1、2021 -2022学年将乐一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（总分150分 时间120分钟 ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Jim doing now?A. Cooking.B. Watching TV.C. Reviewing his lessons.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Drive away her
2、car.B. Park her car nearby.C. Buy a red car.3. How much does the woman want for the watch?A. $200. B. $150. C. $50.4. Where was the man going when he fell off the bike?A. To the supermarket.B. To the bank.C. To the hospital.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Peters health. B. Peters sc
3、hool life. C. Peters age.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many days does the man work in a week?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.7. Who is the girl?A. A passenger.B. The mans colleague.C. The mans daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Sandra do last night?A. She repaired her phone.B. She
4、 called up Michael.C. She learnt to paint.9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday?A. Play tennis. B. Visit London. C. Go to the dentist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color does the woman like best?A. Black. B. White. C. Red.11. What will the speakers do this evening?A. Attend a party. B. Go s
5、hopping. C. Do some cleaning.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Seeing a film.B. Visiting James.C. Going climbing.14. What will the man finish before calling James?
6、A. A journal. B. A report. C. An essay.15. How will the speakers go to the new park?A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.16. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday morning?A. In a supermarket.B. Near their school.C. At the West Mountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the class finish?A. At 5:00 p.m.
7、 B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.18. How often do the students take Lindsay Blacks class in a week?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.19. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Photocopy her lessons.B. Visit the school website.C. Buy the students book.20. What do we know about the speak
8、er?A. Shes ambitious.B. Shes strict.C. Shes humorous.II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you dream of working from home? We are looking to offer you an experience that could be not just your new normal, but your new BETTER. Heres a list of work-at-home co
9、mpanies that regularly hire individuals for lawful work-from-home jobs.Companies Hiring Now:Quality Documentation Specialist (Medical Transcription)-NuanceProvide documentation coverage for a set of healthcare providers, which involves listening to audio recordings of patient clinic visits and using
10、 technology to summarize medical facts in professional clinical reports. Previous experience preferred, but not necessary. Full-time, $13 per hour.Executive Assistant to CEO-BlavityManage a heavy calendar; schedule and confirm appointments, prepare routes, coordinate accommodations, restaurant reser
11、vations, ground transportation, etc. A high school degree required, and 2 years of experience is a must. Hiring in Los Angeles, CA Full-time. $13 per hour + benefits.Copy/Content Editor-WebFXEdit an array of consent types from blog posts to sales copy to long-form content, spanning over 800+ industr
12、ies. Work with over 1,000+ different publishers on the web/in the media, ranging from entertainment and lifestyle to industry-specific opportunities. Contract, Full-time, S15-$18 per hour.Customer Service Representative-SitelWork with some of the worlds best brands to support customers with billing
13、inquiries, account or product questions, service orders, installation scheduling, troubleshooting, and more-via phone, email, chat, and social media. Hiring in all states besides CA, NY, and WA. Part-time, S13. 25 per hour.1. Which company requires work experience?A. Nuance.B. Blavity.C. WebFX.D. Si
14、tel.2. Who will be paid the most on an hourly basis according to the text?A. The content editor.B. The executive assistant.C. The documentation specialist.D. The customer service representative.3. What do the last two position-holders need to do?A. Cooperate with famous publishers.B. Arrange all the
15、 affairs for the boss.C. Provide relevant services to customers.D. Get the work done on the internet.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可以在家工作的工作岗位。这些岗位在招聘人员。文章对这些岗位要求进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Executive Assistant to CEO-Blavity中的“A high school degree required, and 2 years of experience is a must.”可知
16、，Blavity要求经验。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quality Documentation Specialist$13 per hour；Executive Assistant to CEO$13 per hour + benefits；Copy/Content EditorS15-$18 per hourCustomer Service RepresentativeS13. 25 per hour”可知，其中，复制/内容编辑的报酬最高。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“Copy/Content Editor-WebFXWork with over 1,000+
17、 different publishers on the web/in the media；Customer Service Representative-SitelWork with some of the worlds best brands-via phone, email, chat, and social media”可知，最后两个工作职位都要求在网上工作。故选D。BWe live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighborho
18、od children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In
19、 the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” in
20、to his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result
21、was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be su
22、ggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us. There is an amazing
23、 world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.4. What is the problem with the authors children?A. They often annoy their neighbours.B. They are tired of doing their homework.C. They have no friends to play withD. They stay in front of scre
24、ens for too long.5. How did David Bond advocate his idea?A. By making a documentary film.B. By organizing outdoor activities.C. By advertising in London media.D. By creating a network of friends.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?A. recordsB. predictsC.
25、 delaysD. confirms7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Let Children Have FunB. Young Children Need More Free TimeC. Market Nature to ChildrenD. David Bond: A Role Model for Children【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。【4题详解】细节理
26、解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕任何屏幕盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marked to young people. (他记
27、录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be mark
28、eted to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了World Network (世界网络)诞生的电影，World Network (世界网络)是以
29、让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。故选C项。CA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resul
30、ted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.“During the examination children dont move. It works perfectly. Its amazing,“ said Johanne LEcuyer, a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen Univ
31、ersity Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia(麻醉).A French medical-imaging technologist also a hypnotist was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the pr
32、oject between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified(改变的) state of consciousness. The technologist will guide the patient to this modified statean imaginary world that will disassociate itself
33、 more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the patient, Ms. LEcuyer said. The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss through
34、out the procedure.Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story an injection(注射) becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.“The important thing is that the techno
35、logist associates what is happening outside the patients body with what the patient sees in his head, Ms. LEcuyer said. It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. It
36、spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists, Ms. LEcuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.8. One of the results produced by the trial project is _ .A. a better understanding of childrenB. less use of certain m
37、edicinesC. new medical-imaging technologyD. an improved reputation of the hospital9. According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by _.A. creating a perfect world for patientsB. forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC. putting patients into an unconscious stateD. leading patients consciousness away
38、 from reality10 The procedure was received among the staff with _.A. uncertaintyB. worryC. enthusiasmD. criticism11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology.D.
39、 An easy way to communicate with patients.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了催眠在医学成像手术中的应用以及其优势和原理。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a
40、reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging(医学影像) procedures. (蒙特利尔儿童医院的一个试验项目表明使用医学催眠可以减轻病人的痛苦和焦虑。该项目还减少了用于进行医学成像手术的药物数量) ”可知，该试验项目的结果之一是减少某些药物的使用。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The technologist will guide the patient to this modified statean imaginary world that will disassociate
41、 itself more and more from the procedure that follows.(技术专家将引导患者进入这种改进的状态一个想象中的世界，它将越来越多地与接下来的手术分离)”可知，催眠的原理是营造一个想象的世界，引导患者的意识远离现实。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.(这一程序在1月份推出时，深受员工的欢迎)”可知，医院员工对这一种新的医学成像手术形式非常欢迎，充满热情。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨
42、大意题。通读全文以及第一段“A trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging(医学影像) procedures. (蒙特利尔的一个试验项目的儿童医院建议使用医疗催眠可以减少
43、患者的痛苦和焦虑。该项目还导致减少的药物用于执行医疗成像程序) ”可知，文章首段点明主题，通篇都在说催眠在医学成像手术中的应用，其优势和原理是什么。故选A项。DIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study
44、Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish betw
45、een human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by r
46、andom chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said study author Cor
47、sin Muller. Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can
48、 distinguish human facial expressions, Muller told Live Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gi
49、ves them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them. Muller said.12. The new study focused on whether dogs can_.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with eac
50、h other13. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A
51、 suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.15. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. Nature【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【
52、分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，但目前还不清楚它们为什么具有这种能力，可能的原因是它们长时间与人类共同生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.(研究人员训练了11只狗来区分同一个人脸上的表情是高兴还是愤怒)”可知，该新研究的关注点是狗是否能够区分人的面部表情。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Du
53、ring the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face or images totally different from the ones used in tra
54、ining.(在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人脸的上半部分或下半部分。研究人员随后测试了狗辨别人类面部表情的能力，向狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图像)”可知，在训练和测试阶段，狗看的照片是不一样的。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this
55、 exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them.Muller said.(Muller说：“对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，基于他们与人类生活在一起，这让他们有很多机会接触人类的面部表情，而这种接触为他们提供了很多机会，让他们学会区分他们。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够辨别人类面部表情的可能原因。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，并对其原因作出推测，再结合第四段“Muller told Live Science”可推知，本文
56、是科普类文章，很可能选自报刊中科学专栏。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better and be better. Think of your body as a car. _16_Our bodies are just the same.Eating superfoods can c
57、hange your life in many ways._17_One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories. Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy.With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldnt be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can cat._18_
58、Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers._19_While many are low in calories, some, such as whole grains, are still high in them. Eating just superfoods wont make you instantly healthier.Instead, getting a wide variety
59、of foods, superfoods included, and doing your best to make healthy choices is the better solution.Besides, with all the energy that is packed in superfoods, you will be ready for any challenge that awaits you. If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace._20_A. However
60、, you should not eat just superfoods.B. Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next.C. That is very true because you are eating energy-filled food.D. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run.E. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well.F. Lastly, w
61、hether superfoods benefit your health remains to be seen.G. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食物对人体的好处。【16题详解】根据前文“Think of your body as a car.”可知，作者将身体比喻为一辆车，由此可推知，设空句应进一步以车为主题进行讲述。选项D“The better the gas you
62、put in your car, the better it will run.”提及给汽车加的油越好，它就能跑得越好，贴合主题，符合语境分析，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。【17题详解】根据后文“One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories.”可知，许多超级食物本身热量就很低，由此可推知，设空句应涉及“减肥”话题。选项G“Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly.(毫不奇怪，开始吃它们的人减肥很快。)”提及
63、了“lose weight”，符合语境分析。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers.”提及长期食用超级食物有助于保持年轻，对抗心脏病，治疗II型糖尿病和一些癌症，因此可推知，设空句在该句之前应是对该句进行总结的概括句，以起到引出下文的作用。选项E“There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as
64、well.(把它们添加到你的饮食中还有其他好处。)”为概括句含义，且句中“other benefits”与后文的举例“helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers”相呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】根据后文“While many are low in calories, some, such as whole grains, are still high in them.”可知，虽然很多超级食物都是低卡路里的，但有些，比如全谷物，仍然是高卡路里的，由此推
65、知，本段在讲述超级食物的“弊端”，设空句作为本段首句，应起到与前文形成转折关系，并引出后文的作用。选项A“However, you should not eat just superfoods.(然而，你不应该只吃超级食物。)”中“However”与前文形成了转折关系，且与后文形成了解释关系，前后文衔接紧密。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet, do it at your own pace.”可知，如果想开始在饮食中添加超级食物，按照自己的节奏去做，设空句应是承接前文继续讲述“按照自己的节奏”
66、如何做。选项B“Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next.”进一步讲述了如何按照自己的节奏，即：迈出一小步，下一步就会更容易，符合语境分析。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She had been _21_to call on he
67、r community to clean it up, to change the _22_, so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her_23_ proved quite a success.Heres how it _24_. Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then, _25_only pasties from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other vo
68、lunteers create sculptures of sea_26_. She explains, “ I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and_27_, How can there be this much waste on the beach ? _28_, these sculptures will make people consider what they have_29_in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in t
69、he oceans.” So far, about 10, 000_30_volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling_31_have demonstrated.the art works in 18 places of the country. One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a_32_honor. It was admitted into the National Muse
70、um.The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a dolphin, with_33_for more sculptures. “ Until we _34_ plastic on the beach, the work will continue. These sculptures are a(n)_35_ for clean oceans.” Angela says seriously.21. A. offeringB. longingC. claimingD. hesitating22. A. landscapeB. e
71、valuationC. tendencyD. situation23. A. attemptB. choiceC. fantasyD. instruction24. A. describesB. ensuresC. functionsD. guarantees25. A. submittingB. presentingC. deliveringD. employing26. A. wasteB. floorC. wavesD. creatures27. A. rethinkB. remarkC. confirmD. announce28. A. GenerallyB. HopefullyC.
72、FortunatelyD. Surprisingly29. A. achievedB. observedC. purchasedD. recommended30. A. devotedB. surprisedC. gratefulD. adventurous31. A. guidesB. managersC. advertisementsD. exhibitions32. A. regularB. simpleC. specialD. sensitive33. A. plansB. callsC. elementsD. exchanges34 A. get down toB. keep awa
73、y fromC. run out ofD. end up with35. A. excuseB. appealC. praiseD. response【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea(被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术)”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并将海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要的是一个洁净
74、的海洋。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力地成立了一个名为“冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。A. offering主动提供；B. longing渴望；C. claiming宣称；断言；D. hesitating迟疑；犹豫。根据后文“so she tried to set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea.”可知，她努力建立一个名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织，因此她应是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起来做这件事。long
75、 to do，固定结构，意为“渴望做某事；希望”，符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直渴望号召她社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力地成立了一个名为“冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。A. landscape风景；景色；B. evaluation评价；评估；C. tendency倾向；趋势；D. situation情况；形势。根据前文“Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up on the shore near her home. She had been _1_ to call on her commu
76、nity to clean it up”可知，Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾，是为了改变这种状况。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的努力很成功。A. attempt尝试；努力；B. choice选择；C. fantasy幻想；想象；D. instruction说明；传授。分析可知，所选名词应与前文动词“tried to”含义相呼应，应是“努力”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面是它的工作流程。A. describes描述；B. ensures保证；确保；C. functions起作用；正常工作；D. guarantees担保；保障。结合
77、语境可知，it应是指代前文“an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea(名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织)”，结合语境可知，本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，只是利用海滩清理工作中的糊状物，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。A. submitting提交；屈服；B. presenting展现；颁发；C. delivering发表；递送；D. employing雇佣；使用。根据后文“Angela and many other volunteers
78、create sculptures of sea _6_”可知，这些雕塑应是使用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，只是利用海滩清理工作中的糊状物，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。A. waste浪费；废弃物；B. floor地板；地面；楼层；C. waves海浪；风潮；D. creatures生物；动物。根据后文“One of the sculptures, Turtle Ocean(其中一个雕塑是海龟海洋)”可知，他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算创作出让人们看到并重新思
79、考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾?”的雕塑。A. rethink重新考虑；重新思考；B. remark说起；谈论；评论；C. confirm证明；确认；D. announce宣布；宣告。结合语境可知，后文“How can there be this much waste on the beach ?”应是人们看到雕塑后思考的内容，与后文consider相呼应，所填动词rethink。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A. Generally普遍地；广泛地；一般地；B. Hopefully有希望地；
80、C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地；出人意料地。根据后文“these sculptures will make people consider what they have _9_ in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans”可知，Angela希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思考。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料最终会流入海洋。A. achieved实现；B. observ
81、ed观察；庆祝；遵守；C. purchased购买；采购；D. recommended推荐；举荐；介绍。根据前文“I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and _7_ . How can there be this much waste on the beach ?”可知，他们将海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑，希望这些雕塑能够让人思考日常购买的日用品中有大量的塑料垃圾。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。A. devoted挚
82、爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的；B. surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. adventurous有冒险精神的；（指事物、方法、思想）新奇的。根据后文对于主语动作的描述“have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art”可知，能够收集了21吨垃圾，帮助创作了70多件艺术品的志愿者们应是全心全意保护海洋的人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。A. guides指导；向导；B. managers经理；主教练；C. adve
83、rtisements广告；D. exhibitions展览。根据后文“have demonstrated the art works in 18 places of the country”可知，在全国18个地方展出了这些艺术作品，应是举行了巡回展。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个雕塑，海龟海洋，获得了特别的荣誉。 A. regular规则的；有规律的；定时的；B. simple简单的；朴素的；C. special特殊的；特别的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“It was admitted into the National Museum.”可知，“Tur
84、tle Ocean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“被冲上岸”团队现在正在制作海豚的雕塑，并计划制作更多的雕塑。A. plans计划；B. calls通话；请求；C. elements要素；基本部分；D. exchanges交换；交谈；争论。根据前文“The Washed Ashore team is now working on sculptures of a dolphin”可知，该小组现在正在制作海豚雕塑，“with _13_ for more sculptures”应是要表达他们还会有更多的关于雕塑的计划。故选A项。【
85、34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我们用完海滩上的塑料，这项工作还将继续。A. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理；B. keep away from远离；回避；C. run out of用完；D. end up with以而结束；以告终。根据语境“Then, _5_ only pasties from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea _6_ .”可知，他们使用海岸上的垃圾创作出雕塑作品，直到用完这些垃圾，他们还会一直继续下去。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名
86、词词义辨析。句意：这些雕塑是对清洁海洋的呼吁。A. excuse借口；理由；B. appeal呼吁；吸引力；C. praise赞扬；称赞；D. response答复；反应。根据前文“these sculptures will make people consider what they have _9_ in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.”可知，这些海岸垃圾创作出的雕塑会引起人们对于保护海洋是思考，是一种对于清洁海洋的呼吁。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
87、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier. Its usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the _36_ (messy).”I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket that could not easily _37_ (fin
88、d) ： the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was alone, I was able to ride _38_ some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their truck. _39_(travel) alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier _40_ (meet) people. I talke
89、d to everyone I met.Im not alone in my _41_ (prefer) for solo(自的)travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been _42_143% increase in “solo travel“ internet searches over the past three years, _43_makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, its _44_ (obvious) more co
90、nvenient to plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place.US author Henry Rollins once _45_ (write) ：Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.【答案】36. messier 37. be found 38. with 39. Travel（l）ing 40. to meet 41. preference 42.
91、a 43. which 44. obviously 45. wrote【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过之前一个人独自去菲律宾旅行的经历来介绍为什么要独自旅行，还有独自旅行有哪些好处。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当提到旅行，我想说，“越多越乱。” 分析句子可知，此处考查“the十比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越”，故填messier。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我买到了不容易找到的最便宜的机票。分析句子可知，主语airline ticket与find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，“be + v-ed”形式，又因could情态动词后接动词原形，故填be f
92、ound。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：我可以和一些瑞士游客一起乘坐，他们的卡车上只有一个多余的座位。结合句意可知，空后为名词短语“some Swiss tourists”，前需接介词，with意为“和一起”，且符合句意，故填with。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：独自旅行，我从来没有真正的孤独。分析句子可知，句中已有动词was，此处应用非谓语动词，travel与逻辑主语 I 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Travel(l)ing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与人见面更容易。此处为it做形式主语结构“It is/was+形容词 + to do st
93、h”，表示“做某事怎么样”，不定式做真正主语。故填to meet。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我并不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填preference。42题详解】考查冠词。句意：据每日邮报报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。“an increase in.”为固定短语，意为“在方面增加”，此处“143% (one hundred and forty-three)” 为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据每日邮报报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了1
94、43%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为solo travel，为物，应用关系代词which引导且从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。44题详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，这显然是更方便的计划，只是打包行李，直接去我梦想的地方。修饰形容词比较级more convenient应用副词，故填obviously。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：美国作家Henry Rollins曾经写道：“孤独为生活增添美丽。它会在日落时产生一种特殊的灼伤感，让夜晚的空气闻起来更好闻。”，根据上文once“曾经”可知，描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填wro
95、te。【点睛】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，定语从句，副词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚、友善；3.学会.注意：1.词数80左右
96、；2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three year
97、s, your school life will be challenging. First, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review
98、what had been taught after class. In addition, you should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates.Finally, you should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my scho
99、ol life.No pains, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。学校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，要求考生结合自身经历谈谈体会。【详解】1.词汇积累看法：opinion view/opinion接下来的：coming following参与：get actively involved in pa
100、rticipate in另外：in addition moreover/besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.拓展句：It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what we are supposed to learn in senior high school.【点睛】高分句型1 Developing a good habit
101、 is also of importance. (运用了动名词短语作主语)高分句型2 It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that h
102、e looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. Hed return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others,
103、said his mother, Cortney Lewis. That really hurt him. Lewis admitted she didnt know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her sons questions when she had never found those answers herself?A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about
104、Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internetstar after posting videos of his slam dunk(扣篮) , and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.At the time,
105、it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jaycehed see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Regist
106、er, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.Paragraph 1: A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came._Paragraph 2 : After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability._【答案】Paragraph 1:
107、A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came. Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later and they instantly bonded. The day was not spent on self-pity. Instead, they rode bikes around the schools hall
108、ways, took photos, and played basketball together. Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.Paragraph 2:After the meeting, Jayce learned
109、to accept his disability. He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability. He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as so
110、me school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章记叙先天残疾的Jayce Crowder在幼儿园发现自
111、己与众不同后，心情不好，感到非常困惑，他的妈妈Lewis也不知道如何去安慰他。一次偶然的机会，看到同样失去右臂，却展现出篮球天赋的14岁中学生Trashaun Willis的表演后，Lewis看到了希望。在与Trashaun见面后，Jayce受到极大的鼓舞，勇敢地接受自己的残疾并开始积极地生活。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几天后，传来了Trashaun接受邀请与Jayce见面的好消息”可知，第一段可描写Trashaun和与Jayce见面后他们做了什么事情。由第二段首句内容“会面后，杰斯学会了接受自己的残疾”可知，第二段可描写Jayce在与Trashaun见面后发生的变化以及这次见面
112、对Trashaun本人的影响。2.续写线索：学校会面Trashaun鼓励JayceJayce勇敢面对现实Jayce和Trashaun开启新的生活3.词汇激活行为类结合：bond/combine/unite拍照：took photos/take pictures同交谈：chats with/have a conversation with情绪类完美的、极好的：perfect/excellent喜欢：really loves it/really likes it【点睛】高分句型1He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked. (省略that的宾语从句和定语从句)高分句型2He began to understand that there are many people like him and came to adapt himself to his disability.(that引导 的宾语从句)高分句型3As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact.(that引导的宾语从句)