1、2015届高考英语一轮复习素能过关测试Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5一 、单项填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved(2014届东北三省三校第二次联考，23)Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American univers
2、ities?$19 000 or _ like that.Aanything BeverythingCnothing DsomethingPlease do me a favor_the carrots and put them in the pot.A.to cut up B.cut upC.cutting up D.cuts upHis best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum. A. with B. beyond C. without D. within (2014届成都第三次诊断)When first_
3、down in Chengdu，Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.AsettlingBsettledCsettlesDto settleIts time you changed your attitude_women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.AtowardsBfromCwithDin ( 2014届郑州市二模，24)Have they got their new house painted yet?I dont know. But I was told
4、it _ when I met them last week.Ahad been painting Bwould be paintingCwas painted Dwas being painted (2014江西上饶一模)Would you like to see the movie？They say its really nice.Im afraid I cant make_.Im not myself today.AthatBitCthisDoneThe seller would sell the shirt for ten yuan, but the customer _ eight
5、yuanAsold Boffered Ccharged Dasked- This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. - But I think his latest one is _ worth reading.A. better B. more C. most D. very二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital w
6、orld is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought so
7、litude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have bec
8、ome 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those
9、who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be connected and on has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have
10、ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse
11、. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37.A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. respected B. shaped C. ignoredD. preserved39.A. edge B. stage C. endD. balance40. A. sen
12、sitiveB.intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even if B. only ifC. as ifD. if only42.A.mediaB.computesC. databasesD. monitors43.A.bentB.hardC. keenD. dependent43. A. bent B. hard C. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. using C. protectingD. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46.
13、 A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burdenD. disappointment48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49.A. outB. downC. upD. in50.A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitcdC. confusedD
14、. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A（2014届雅安中学高三入学模拟）It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision
15、and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers have found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are m
16、ainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man,
17、 they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not wo
18、rn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing. The researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the sme
19、lls and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressiv
20、e. 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming. C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing. 35. How did the
21、elephants react to smell in the study? A. They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing. B. They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar. C. They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing. D. They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies. 36. Wh
22、at is the main idea of this passage? A. Elephants attack people who wear red clothing. B. Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger. C. Scientists are now able to control elephants emotions. D. Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants emotions very well. 37. What can be inferred about the elepha
23、nts behavior from this passage? A. Elephants learn from their experiences. B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight. C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals. D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger. BFear plays no part in this latest problem“Im not afrai
24、d Ill lose my childrenI wont lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to Johns lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Year, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants
25、to see them, I cannot stop him. Hes their fatherI want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable (稳定的) life” John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer.
26、If hed like to stick to a regular life, Id be more than happy to do that， Jane says. The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our childrens lives more stable. While
27、 matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other momsJane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8
28、specials showing them on various adventuresIts a rest for Janewho insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family“I have to lead such a lifeand Im thankful that Ive built it to the top where now I can support my children”she says And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellic
29、ose former wife，Jane plans to keep 0n facing attacks on her “Some people try to knock me downonly to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better，”she says“Go ahead，take me onThis will just make me stronger”57. According to Jane in the first paragraph，the low A. cant take her chi
30、ldren away from herB. cant do anything with the caseC. will best settle the problemD. will disturb her children58. What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To live with JohnBTo hire a house for JohnCTo allow John to see the childrenDTo ask John to set up a regular life. 59. What do
31、es the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? AJanes life is very difficult BJane continues to live as usual CJane almost cant control her lire DJane works very hard to live a happy life60. Which word can best describe Jane? A. ProudBFierceCDeterminedDIndependentCRiding School： You can sta
32、rt horseriding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 amand 8：30 Pm(3：30 pmon Saturdays)There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryYou will need a riding hat Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am8：30 pm Phone：(412)3966754
33、 Fax：(412)3966752Sailing Club： Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualificationYoull learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidHave fun with other course member , afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6 pm8 P
34、pm) Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm8：00 pm Phone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644Diving Centre： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersThere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need fl s
35、wimming costume and towelReduced rates for couples Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30 pm8：30 pmPhone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)3966706Medical Center： The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the universityThe center is well equip
36、ped and the staff here are trained to deal wit h a broad range of medical problemsBoth female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultationAlso，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores Opening Hours：24 hour from Monday to Sund
37、ayPhone：(412)396-6649 Fax：(412)3966648Watersports Club： We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，A beginnerscourse consist s of ten 20-minute lessonsYou will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swimThe club is in a convenient central p
38、osition and is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm，with lessons all through the day Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am4：00 pm Phone：(412)3966899 Fax：(412)396689061If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join AWatersports Club BDiving Centre CSailing C
39、lub DRiding School62If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax A(412)3966648 B(412)3966706 C(412)3966752 D(412)396687663If you are planning to explore the ocean depthsyou should attend your lessons at . A24 hour from Monday to Sunday BMonday through Frida
40、y：7：00 am10：00 pm CTuesdays：6：00 pm8：00 pm DMonday and Friday：6：30 pm8：30 pm64You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to AWatersports Club BDiving Center CSailing Club DRiding School65Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides? AGo
41、od equipment BWell trained staff members CVarious less expensive medicines DNursery for newly-born babies四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）（2014届雅安中学高三入学模拟）一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？为什么？请分析原因，并结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。Good Qualitiesin StudentsHonestyPassionSelf Discipline(自律)ResponsibilityPerseverance要求：1词
42、数：120左右；2文中不出现真实的学生姓名。注意：1文章连贯，条理清楚，详略得当；2结合实际，写出真情实感。(要点一：学生应该具有哪些优秀品质)_.Personally speaking, （要点二：你认为最重要的品质）_.The reasons are as follows.（要点三：原因一并结合生活实际）To begin with, _.（要点四：原因二并结合生活实际）Besides, _. From then on, I have kept the following in my minds: （要点五：感悟）_.一 、单项填空【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是非谓
43、语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故D正确。答案：D考查代词用法。由语境可知，美国大学的学费大约是一万九千美元。or something like that意为“大约”，符合语境。故D项正确。解析:选B。句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。【译文】 在博物馆
44、将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：刚在成都定居时，Maria发现自己很不适应这里的辛辣食物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，settle与其逻辑主语Maria之间构成主动关系，而且动作已经发生，故选A，现在分词作时间状语。答案：A析：attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对的态度”。答案：A答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们刷完新房了吗？不知道，但是上周他们告诉我正在刷。根据句意可知，房子应该被刷，故首先排除A、B两项，由“I dont know”可知，上周还没刷完，
45、排除选项C。故答案选D。解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：你想去看那部电影吗？据说相当不错。我恐怕去不了。我今天心情不好。make it为常用口语表达，根据情景不同有不同的意思，在此意为“办到，做到”。答案：BB本题考查表示“买、卖”的几个动词的区别。sell表示“出售”；charge表示“（卖方）要价 ”； offer表示“（买方）出价，（卖方）开价”。此句的意思是“卖主想要十元钱卖衬衣，但是买方出价八元”。A考查副词的用法。解题关键是：掌握短语be well worth doing sth.,此处better为well的比较级。故选A。二 、完形填空【考点】科技类议论文【文章大意】在现代社会中，
46、由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。36【答案】C【考点】动词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；un
47、til意为“直到”；before意为“在之前”。都不符合题意。【难度】一般38【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。【难度】一般39【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。【难度】一般40【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can oft
48、en be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。【难度】一般41【答案】A【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是该多好”。【难度】一般42【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、
49、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。【难度】一般43【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。【难度】一般44【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they
50、ve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。【难度】一般45【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。【难度】一般46【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。【难度】一般47【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefi
51、t意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。【难度】一般48【答案】D【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。【难度】一般49【答案】B【考点】动词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。【难度】一般50【
52、答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。【难度】一般51【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。【难度】一般52【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；a
53、mused意为“愉快的”。【难度】一般53【答案】D【考点】动词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。【难度】一般54【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。【难度】一般55【答案】D【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象
54、生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在之内”；despite意为“尽管”。【难度】一般【长难句分析】1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and
55、connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So that 引导的结果状语从句。3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是t
56、hose的后置定语从句。4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。5. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。
57、Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what 为连词。三 、阅读理解AD BA语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难，争取孩子的抚养权，并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的情况下努力生活的故事。57. 答案：C考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第一段第5,6句 “A law? Year, right. Dont disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. ”可知58. 答案：C解析：根据上一段的 “If John w
58、ants to see themHowever, his visit in his present condition ”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句 “if hed like to stick to a regular life”可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们。59. 答案：B考点：考查学生的推断能力解析：依据第三段首句 “While matters of money and care wont be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. ”此处while引导让步状语从句
59、，意为“尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决，”划线部分因为Jane几乎不让生活受到影响。因此正确答案为B60. 答案：C考点：推理判断题。解析： Jane面对一切压力，坚决要求孩子的抚养权；钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的情况下，努力克服困难维持生活都表现了她的坚强决心。答案：61-65 ACDCD四 、书面表达范文Being passionate, honest and hard-working, a good student is always listening and learning. Personally speaking, I strongly believe that hones
60、ty is the most important among dozens of good qualities.There is a proverb that goes “Honesty is the best policy”, and it seems as true as it was when first coined. The most important element in human relationships, whether business or personal, is trust.Here is one of my secrets. I once lied to my
61、parents because of my poor scores. Having known the real fact from teachers, they praised and encouraged me, showing their deep love. Later days, my conscience swallowed me, growing as I told lie after lie in an effort to conceal my original deceit. I gave it up, and chose to be frank. Wow! It is better to stick to the truth!From then on, I have kept the following in my minds: If it is not true, dont say it. If it is not right, dont do it. Honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for the good and happy living of life.
