1、2011高一英语学案：M4U1 reading word（牛津译林版必修4）Teaching aims: Learn some basic information about advertising. How to read expository writing by identifying the introductionLearning important and points: How to master this strategy of the Reading重点单词讲解：1. share . vt. 合用，分享，分配，分摊 n. 一份，股份 share sth with sb 和某人
2、一起分享，合用某物 share sth.（out）among /between sb 在某人之间分配某物 Children should be taught to share their toys with others.His property was shared among his children.H e owns lots of shares of the company. 2. persuade vt. 劝说，说服 / 使相信， 使信服 Persuade sb 说服某人 Persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做
3、某事 Persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事Persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事 Persuade sb that使某人相信 The salesman persuade us to buy / into buying his products. The hunter persuaded us not to walk / out of walking through the thick forest alone. He tried to persuaded me of his honesty
4、 .= He tried to persuaded me that he was honest. Persuasive adj. 有说服力的， 令人信服的 persuastion n. 说服，劝说3 service u.n. 服务，效劳 serve vt. 为.服务at sbs service 随时为某人服务 be of service to sb 对某人有用serve the people 为人们服务 serve as = act as 充当do sb a service 帮某人的忙 serve sb (with) sth =serve sth to sb 用某物来招待某人4 educate
5、 vt. 教育,培养兴趣,训练人才能 Parents should educate their children to behave well.Educated adj. 受过教育的 educator n. 教育家，训练者Education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的5 affect vt. （1） 影响， 使之更改， 起变化（ 没有好与坏的意思，客观的） Does the change affect your plans? (2) 对. 产生不良影响 Do you think the crops will be affected by the rainy seaso
6、n? (3) 感动 I was deeply affected by this book.辨析 affect : 是一个及物动词“影响，感动，侵袭 Effect n. “结果，效果，作用，影响” 作及物动词意思是导致 实现，实现目的 influence .通常指无形力量造成的潜移默化或持久的影响 尤指感情或态度上的影响 Have an effect on 对有影响 in effect 实际上，事实上 Come into effect 实行，实施，生效 to no effect 无效Bring / put sth into effect 使某物开始使用 take effect 生效6 innoc
7、ent adj. (1)无辜的，清白的，无罪的。 Be innocent of He is innocent of the crime. He was the innocent person in the breakdown of the marriage.(2) 无恶意的，无冒犯之意的 It was all innocent fun.Innocently adv. 无罪地 innocence u.n. 清白，无辜，天真，单纯7 pleased adj. be pleased with 高兴，满意，愉快 I was very pleased with her exam results. Be
8、pleased that . 因而高兴 I am pleased that you are feeling better. Be pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴I am pleased to hear about your news. Pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 pleasurable adj.愉快的， 适意的8 comment n . / v. 评论，议论 The police chief made no comment about the bomb attack. Comment on / upon 对.进行评论 no comment 无可奉告 M
9、ake comments on 对.进行评论 9 fall for (1) 轻易相信某事The salesman said the car was in good condition , and I was foolish enough to fall for it.(2) 被某人所吸引，爱上某人They fell for each other at the first meeting.Fall ill 患病 fall into pieces 崩溃，倒塌Fall down 跌下来 fall behind 落后，掉队Fall in love with 爱上. fall off 跌落， 下降Fal
10、l asleep 睡着 fallen leaves 落叶辨析fall 和 drop Fall vt. 表示非意志的意外动作 He slipped on the ice and fell. Drop vi/ vt. 表示有意志的行为 He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.当表示温度和价格下降时， 两者都可以用The temperature dropped /fell to zero the next morning.10 trick n./ vt. Do /perform a trick 玩把戏 learn the trick of it 学会诀窍Play
11、 a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 make fun of sb. 取笑某人Trick sb into doing sth 骗某人去做某事 trick or treat 不招待就使坏11 campaign c.n. 活动，运功，战役Local people have launched a campaign against the hospitals closure.vi. 参加运动，领导运动 She has been campaigning for stronger anti-pollution laws. Almost everyone is for the anti-smocking
12、 A war B campaign C battle D activity12 promote vt. (1) 促销，推销 How can we promote the product?(2)提升，晋升be promoted to .被提升为职位 Promote sb. From .to .把某人从. 提升为 She worked hard and was soon promoted.（3）促进，增进 The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Promotion n. 提升，促进，推销 promoter n. 发起人，赞助人，支持者，倡导者