1、江西省九江市六校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will Susan spe
2、nd most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. Im going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the re
3、st of the time traveling.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: Well need you to join the gym, and then you can
4、find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This course is really difficult.W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.M: So, youre taking it too?W: T
5、hats true.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign.B. A parking lot.C. A disabled person.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What are you doing? You cant park there. That is for disabled people.W: Oh, I didnt even see that. All right, all right, Ill go find somewhere else to park.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
6、看】What will the man do?A. Take a course online.B. Call the same repairman.C. Fix the refrigerator himself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman?M: The same one you called last time? I dont think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online so maybe I can do it
7、myself this time.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why did the woman look so bad?A. Because she stayed up late.B. Because she was ill.C. Because she was punished.7
8、. How will the man help the woman?A. To help her finish the work.B. To listen to her carefully.C. To tell her something interesting.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Jane, you look pale. What happened?W: I stayed up late last night.M: Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can hel
9、p you!W: Well Im under a lot of pressure. My manager is very pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are due but I have finished neither of them.M: Is there anything I can do for you?W: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that
10、I can relieve my stress.M: I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like.W: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you.M: Not at all!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Snowy.C. Windy.9. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Go skiing.B. Go skati
11、ng.C. Go shopping.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M:Whats the weather like today?W: It has stopped snowing, but theres a bitter cold wind.M: Look at the ice there hanging from the trees!W: And the streets are covered with ice.M: Do you know what the temperature is today?W: I missed todays weather forecast over
12、 the radio.M: It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least. I dont mind the cold weather, but I do hate it when it gets slippery.W: The ice will soon be thick enough for skating. Im so fond of winter sports!M: Thats fine. Lets go skating together tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why w
13、ill the woman have a dinner party?A. To chat with the doctor.B. To celebrate her paper.C. To welcome the chairman.11. When will the man come?A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.12 What does the man think of the girl?A. She is pretty.B. She is frien
14、dly.C. She is hard-working.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Dr. Vincent. May I come in?M: Good morning, Lynn. Come on in please. How can I be of help?W: Well, its about school, Dr. Vincent. Its just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate my pape
15、r, and we would particularly like to invite you since youre the chairman. Would you please come this weekend, on Saturday?M: Id be glad to, Lynn. Saturday, did you say?W: If thats all right for you and Mrs. Vincent.M: Ill have to check with Elizabeth, but Im pretty sure itll be all right.W: Good. If
16、 you could come around 6:30 or 7:00, it would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.M: That sounds fine. Well be there around seven.W: That would be great! Oh, Im so pleased that you and Mrs. Vincent will be able to make it!M: Well. It should be fun. And you deserve a c
17、elebration after all that hard work.W: Oh, I can never thank you enough.M: Thank yourself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party.B. In a shop.C. In a game room.14. Whose birthday is coming?A. The mans.B. The womans brothers.C. The womans sons.15.
18、How much does the woman plan to spend?A. $50.B. $30.C. $20.16. What does the woman choose at last?A. A book about PC games.B. A magic car.C. A pencil-box.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: How can I help you?W: My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home. Id like to get him a gift.M:
19、What price of gift are you interested in? Well need to know that before we begin looking.W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?M: How about a pencil-box?W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M: Well, would he enjoy a bo
20、ok on how to play PC games?W: No, he is good enough to write a book himself. He loves playing PC games.M: Then you can get him this magic car. He must be interested in that.W: Good idea. Ill take it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is What to Do Today?A. A radio program.B. A social organiza
21、tion.C. A school team.18. Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To help poor blind children.B. To gain tree-planting experience.C. To raise money for a computer company.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A. 30.B. 750.C. 1,500.20. What should volunt
22、eers bring for the activity?A. Hats.B. Thick gloves.C. Basic tools.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. This is Helen Green with What to Do Today on the air. Its quite a warm and sunny Saturday. Now, if youve got nothing to do today, why not go to East Mountain in the city a
23、nd get digging? Thats the message from Sussex Middle School. It is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.Sussex Middle School is a member of the organization of Helping Blind Children. It is raising money for poor blind children in Asia by planting trees. A famous computer company agr
24、ees to give $30 for each tree to be planted in the city. Sussex Middle School is planning to plant 1,500 trees this weekend. Students and their parents are hoping to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help. Tree-planting experience is not necessary as there will be
25、 experts to give directions. Thick gloves will be provided to protect your hands when you are doing the digging. Therere also hats provided. And please do bring basic tools with you to dig holes and water trees. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. this weekend. So it cou
26、ld be really a nice day out for all the families.This is What to Do Today. Thanks for your listening. Enjoy your day.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put you
27、r smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach differen
28、t English lessons and offers new audiohooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are lookking for.
29、 Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share th
30、eir native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the inform
31、ation about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, y
32、ou can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.21. Who do you think Hello English is intended for?A. Those who want to learn English from scratch.B Those who are interested in English structures.C. Those who already understand basic English structures.D. Those who are good at reading skills.22. Which app is the
33、 best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Hello English.B. Duolingo.C. Lingbe.D. HelloTalk.23. What can you do on HelloTalk?A. Do video calls with native speakers.B. Learn basic English structures.C. Read the latest news.D. Enjoy the interactive games.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了四
34、款免费学英语的app。【21题详解】细节理解题。 根据Hello English部分中的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始). (不过，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母，因为该应用程序无法帮助你从头开始学习英语。)”可知，使用Hello English的学习者需要有一定的基础，理解一些基本的词汇和语法结构，因为它不能帮零基础的人从头学起。故选C。【22题
35、详解】细节理解题。 根据Duolingo部分中的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. (如果你想从零开始学习英语，那么这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。)”可知，Duolingo是一款帮助英语初学者的应用软件。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分中的“Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people
36、. (此外，您还可以发送文本和音频消息，甚至与他人进行视频通话。)”可知，在HelloTalk上可以发文字和语音信息，还可以和其他人视频电话。故选A。BIs smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying run
37、s: “Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own-a universal language-understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter
38、for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to come across a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and m
39、arched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my
40、 own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned hack. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman steppe
41、d forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. Yes, my reply was enthusiastic and
42、 sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you! ” “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget th
43、e lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.24. Why did the author marched angrily out of the store?A. Because he was unlucky to meet with the clerk.B. Because he conflicted with the clerk
44、in the store.C. Because he bought nothing.D. Because he was unfriendly.25. How do you like the woman?A. Curious and sincere with good English.B. Easy-going and helpful with good English.C. Helpful and curious with poor English.D. Warm-hearted and generous with poor English.26. What might follow the
45、end of the passage?A. The lesson that Carols had taught him.B. How he used smile to solve problems.C. How he became a big person of ten feet tall.D. How hard he tried to look for the young man.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Impressive Young ManB. A Rude ClerkC. A Warm-Hearted Woman
46、D. A Powerful Smile【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的切身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to come across a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concer
47、ned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.”（ 有一天，我在南加州的一个小镇购物时，不幸遇到了一个与我性格相左的店员。他似乎很不友好，一点也不关心我打算买的东西。我什么也没买，气愤地走出商店）可知作者怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，是因为他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店员。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak Engli
48、sh,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” ”（ 那女人走上前去，好奇地看着我。“卡洛斯，他不会说英语，”她主动说。“你想让我告诉他一些事情吗？）可知，这位女士并不认识作者，看到作者和语言不通的卡洛斯说话，主动上前去解释而且还要帮忙传话，由此可以看出这位女士英语不好，但乐于助人，又有好奇心。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anyw
49、here and everywhere, with everybody.”（从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，不管何时何地，我勤奋地在练习这项艺术。）由此推断出在接下来的段落，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话“Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good wil
50、l perfectly without saying anything. ”（微笑只是一种面部表情吗?当然不是!它不仅用来表达快乐、感情和友好，还是不用说话就能表达善意的最普遍的方式。）这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。故选D。CRising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agen
51、cies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can ma
52、ke them unable to care for themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden and unable to care for oneself. Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr. Mc-Cormack, 75 years old, and his wife,
53、71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable to care for their possessions. Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials, the Mc-Cormacks refused assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, offici
54、als removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144, 296 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesnt have comparable data for previous years, but several state and local service providers s
55、ay they are seeing the self-neglect problem rise.The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to redu
56、cing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping, as well as affordable home help.28. What is the function of Paragraph 2?A. Give examples of self-neglect cases.B. Introduce a new to
57、pic for discussion.C. Arouse readers interest.D. Summarize the previous paragraph.29. What can we infer about the Mc-Cormacks?A. They accepted help from others.B. They took good care of themselves.C. They ended up living in the nursing house.D. They couldnt afford to go to hospital.30. What is the m
58、ain idea of the passage?A. Self-care benefits greatly the seniors.B. Investigations are conducted on self-neglect.C. Self-neglect rises among the elderly.D. The government promotes self-care of the seniors.31. Where can the passage probably be found?A. In a guidebook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a fairy
59、tale.D. In a science fiction.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.（所谓的自我忽视案例通常涉及无法履行基本的自
60、我照顾，如提供自己的食物、个人健康、药物和安全。）”和第二段中的“for instance（例如）”，可知第二段中作者举了很多老年人无法照顾自己的例子，如不能开车，摔倒，不会付账单等来论证第一段的观点。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing hom
61、e.（但自从2017年12月他们被发现住在停在屋外的汽车里之后，政府人员就把他们从家里带了出来，并帮助他们住进了养老院。）”可推知the Mc-Cormacks夫妇俩人最终去了养老院。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段 “Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death.（越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己，往往导致严重的健康问题，甚至死亡。）”是主题句；第二、三段通过举例的方式来证明老年人不会照顾
62、自己；第四段写老年人自我忽视的案例数字逐年增加；第五段分析老年人自我忽视的原因及解决办法。结合全文内容，可知全文是关于自我忽视在老年人群中逐年增加的这一社会现象的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的现象，这是一个普遍存在的社会问题，应属于新闻报道，故选B。DVisitors to Henn-na, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by a unique sight: their food being prepared by a row of humanoid r
63、obots. The head chef, named Andrew, is using his two long arms:he stirs batter(面糊)in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage.CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel, predicts that 70 percent of
64、the jobs at Japans hotels will be automated in the next five years. He said, Since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they dont need vacation, in the end its more cost-efficient to use the robot.This is seemingly worrying. In fact, in America, automation(自动化)helps the food-service and accommodati
65、on sector continue to grow. In the company Panera, because of its new kiosks, an app that allows online ordering, the chain is now processing more orders overall, which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers demand. Starbucks customers who use the chains app return more frequently than
66、those who dont, the company has said, and the greater efficiency that online ordering allows has increased sales at busy stores (luring peak hours. Starbucks employed 8% more people in the U. S. in 2016 than it did in 2015, the year it began to use the app.Of course, whether automation is a net bene
67、fit to workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging(自备午餐)it or find an Airbnb to book unique homes.32. Wh
68、at makes Japans Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. Workers may find it hard to focus on their tasks.B. Automation may be a challenge to human jobs.
69、C. Automation may increase business costs.D. Many companies may find it hard to survive.34. What can we infer from the two cases in Paragraph 3?A. The two companies are competing fiercely to take over the market.B. Automation helps the shops to become popular online.C. Starbucks employed more people
70、 than Panera did in 2016.D. Automation could create more job chances for humans.35. What is the authors attitude towards the future of automation?A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Doubtful.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇 议论文。文章作者介绍了日本有名的Henn-na 餐馆使用机器人为人们提供服务，并分析了人工智能带来的利与弊。【32题详解】细节
71、理解题。根据文章第一段内容 “their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots.(他们的食物是由一排人形机器人准备的。)”以及“robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. (机器人帮客人登记入住并帮他们搬运行李。)”可知，该旅馆是由机器人来提供服务的。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they dont need vacation, eve
72、ntually its more cost-efficient to use the robot. (因为你可以让他们一天24小时工作，他们不需要休假，最终使用机器人更划算。)”可知，启用机器人为顾客服务有很多优于人类的地方，可猜测，此句意思为：自动化是对人类工作的挑战，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章第三段中的“which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers demand(这意味着它需要更多的工人来满足消费者的需求。)”及“Starbucks employed 8% more people in the U.S.
73、 in 2016 than it did in 2015(星巴克2016年在美国的雇员人数比2015年增加了8%，2015年星巴克开始使用这款应用。)”可推知，自动化为人们提供了更多的就业机会。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段“Of course, whether automation is a net benefit to workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an i
74、mproved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging(自备午餐)it or find an Airbnb to book unique homes. (当然，自动化是否会给餐馆和酒店的员工带来净效益，而不仅仅是一家连锁店相对于另一家的竞争优势，这将取决于客户体验的改善是否会让美国人更愿意外出就餐，住在酒店，而不是像以前那样自带便当，或者通过Airbnb预订到独一无二的房子。)”可推断，作者对自动化的未来持客观态度，故选A。
75、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today is a wonderful day to think about the year going by, the success you achieved, the things that did not go so well and the things you want to do. To help you make this year your best ever, take a few moments to think about these five
76、 suggestions._36_Have a clear idea of what you want to achieve and make a schedule. Imagine what you want to finish. See it in your mind. Write down your goals, and never doubt that you will be successful.Find positive factors._37_Stay away from the dream stealers, who would bring you down. Be enthu
77、siastic._38_Make decisions to improve your life. Let the world see and hear it and let everyone feel it.Spend quality time._39_Rise early and spend some quality time on your work or reading. Value not only the time you spend by yourself, but also the time you spend with your loved ones.Say thank you
78、 to the people who have helped you. Call up a friend or loved one and tell him how much he means to you._40_Acts of appreciation cost nothing hut mean everything. Remember they will never forget how you make them feel in their hearts.A. Show enthusiasm in everything you do.B. Have a plan for your ac
79、tion.C. Spend quality time with your loved ones.D. Surround yourself with loving and supportive people.E. Show people you appreciate and care about them.F. Let it show in your body language, your smile and your voice.G. Life is so dear, so make the most of every day.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
80、【解析】本文是一篇说明文。为了帮助你使今年成为最好的一年，作者给出了五条建议：1. 制定计划；2. 找到积极因素；3. 充满热情；4. 珍惜时间；5. 对帮助过你的人表示感谢。【36题详解】本空为该段落的中心句。根据空后的“Have a clear idea of what you want to achieve and make a schedule.(对你想要实现的目标有一个清晰的想法，并制定一个时间表。)”及本段内容，可知行动目标要有计划。所以选择项B“Have a plan for your action.(为你的行动制定一个计划。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。
81、根据空前的“Find positive factors. (寻找积极因素。)”及空后的“Stay away from the dream stealers, who would bring you down. (远离那些偷走梦想的人，他们会把你打垮的。)”可知，要与积极的、支持你的人一起。所以选择项D“Surround yourself with loving and supportive people. (和爱你、支持你的人在一起。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Be enthusiastic. (充满热情。)”可知，要对你做的任何事情都充满热情，并努
82、力提高你的生活水平。所以选择项A“Show enthusiasm in everything you do. (做任何事都要表现出热情。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Show enthusiasm”与中心句“Be enthusiastic.”相一致。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Spend quality time. (珍惜时间)”可知，我们要珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。所以选择项G“Life is so dear, so make the most of every day. (生命如此珍贵，所以要充分利用每一天。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【40题详解】推理判断题。根
83、据空后的“Acts of appreciation cost nothing but mean everything. (感激的行为不需要付出任何代价，却意味着一切。)”可知，本段与感恩有关。所以选择项E“Show people you appreciate and care about them. (向别人展示你感激和关心他们。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“appreciate”与中心句“appreciation”相一致。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
84、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school_41_for me. When everyone else in the class was_42_tasks, I could not.In my first_43_class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within forty-five minutes. I raised my hand
85、_44_and said, Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have_45_problems. I might not he able to do it.She_46_at me through her glasses, You are no different from your classmates, young man.I tried, but I even didnt finish the_47_when the hell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my_48_, the
86、 story suddenly all became_49_to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time_50_the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt_51_. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of_52_to the blind.Wasnt I the blind in my class,
87、being made to learn like the sighted students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to_53_. I completed the_54_within 40 minutes._55_, I was no different from others; I just needed a_56_place. Why should I ever give up_57_Louis could find his way out of his problems?I didnt expect_58_when I ha
88、nded in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a_59_when it came hack to me the next day with an A on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: See what you can do when you keep_60_.41. A. suitableB. challengingC. comfortableD. affordable42. A. focusing onB. waiting forC. talking aboutD. ask
89、ing for43. A. PEB. drawingC. cookingD. literature44. A. in timeB. now and thenC. right awayD. as expected45. A. hearingB. sightC. attentionD. taste46. A. came backB. turned aroundC. stepped backD. glanced down47. A. listeningB. writingC. spellingD. reading48. A. classroomB. hotelC. bedroomD. office4
90、9. A. importantB. clearC. abstractD. attractive50. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when51. A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give away52. A. knowledgeB. lightC. imaginationD. music53. A. restB. danceC. changeD. function54. A. taskB. essayC. storyD. system55. A. ThereforeB. IndeedC. AlsoD. However56. A. qu
91、ieterB. busierC. largerD. farther57. A. thoughB. so thatC. as thoughD. if58. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything59. A. excitementB. surpriseC. puzzleD. chance60. A. imaginingB. prayingC. tryingD. thinking【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54.
92、 A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者回忆自己13岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症，学习对作者来说是挑战，因为作者总是无法集中注意力。但当作者发现在安静环境下，自己能很快完成写作任务时，从而得出感悟，自己与其他同学没有不同。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我在学校充满了挑战。A. suitable合适的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. affordable支付得起的。根据前一句“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed with a ki
93、nd of attention disorder.”可知，作者在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症，所以这让学校生活对作者来说很有挑战性。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：班上其他人都在集中精力做作业时，我却做不到。A. focusing on集中（注意力、精力等）于；B. waiting for等待；C. talking about谈论；D. asking for请求。根据该段第一句话“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.”可推知，作者无法集中注意力。故选A。【43题详解
94、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一节文学课上，史密斯老师要求我们读一个故事，然后写在上面，全部在四十五分钟内完成。A. PE体育；B. drawing绘画；C. cooking烹饪；D. literature文学。根据该句中的“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作。据此可推知，这是文学课。故选D。【44题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我马上举起手说:“史密斯太太，您看，医生说我有注意力不集中的问题。我也许干不了。” A. in time及时；B. now and then
95、时而；C. right away立即，马上；D. as expected如预料的一样。根据上文可知，作者患有注意力不集中的疾病，因此老四布置了作业，作者立即举手并说自己有注意力障碍，可能无法完成任务。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我马上举起手说：“史密斯太太，您看，医生说我有注意力不集中的问题。我也许干不了。”A. hearing听力；B. sight视力；C. attention注意力；D. taste味觉。根据上文“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder.”可知，作者
96、告诉史密斯太太自己患有注意力障碍，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她透过眼镜上下看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。” A. came back回来；B. turned around转身；C. stepped back后退；D. glanced down上下扫视。根据语境可知，史密斯太太透过眼镜上下打量我，发现作者跟其他同学没有两样。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力了，但我甚至还没读完那本书，地狱的铃声就响了。A. listening听；B. writing写；C. spelling拼写；D. reading读。根据上文第二段第一句中的“Mr
97、s. Smith asked us to read a story”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事。结合该句内容可知，当铃声响起时，作者甚至没能完成阅读，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我寂静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来。A. classroom班级；B. hotel宾馆；C. bedroom卧室；D. office办公室。根据上文中的home并结合该句中的quietness可推知，在静静的卧室。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我寂静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来。A. important重要的；B. clear清晰的；C. abstract抽象的；D.
98、 attractive有吸引力的。作者在安静的环境下，故事一下清晰起来。故选B。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他生活的年代，盲人得不到多少教育。句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据本句内容，Louis生活在一个盲人无法得到教育的时代。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是Louis没有放弃。A. give off散发；B. give out分发；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送。根据下文的“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，相反，他
99、发明了盲文阅读系统。据此可推知，尽管那时的盲人教育系统欠缺，但是Louis没有放弃。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他发明了一种凸起的圆点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。A. knowledge知识；B. light光；C. imagination想象；D. music音乐。根据该句内容可知，Louis发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新的知识的世界。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪四溢，我的笔开始舞动。A. rest休息；B. dance跳舞；C. change改变；D. function功能。根据句中“My thoughts spi
100、lled out”可知，作者文思泉涌。据此可推知，作者的笔开始舞动起来。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在40分钟内完成了任务。A. task任务；B. essay文章；C. story故事；D. system系统。根据第二段第一句“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within forty-five minutes.”可知，老师让我们阅读并完成写作任务，再结合上句“My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to_13_.”可知，作者文思泉涌，笔
101、开始舞动起来，可推知，作者在四十分钟内完成了任务，故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我和别人并没有什么不同。A. Therefore因此；B. Indeed的确；C. Also也；D. However然而。根据“I completed the_14_within 40 minutes.”可知，作者在四十分钟内完成了任务；结合该句内容可知，其实作者和其他同学没有什么不同，故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我只是需要一个安静点的地方。A. quieter更安静的；B. busier更忙的；C. larger更大的；D. farther更远的。根据上一段第一句
102、中的quietness，并结合该句内容，可知作者意识到自己和其他同学没有不同，作者只是需要一个更安静的环境，故选A。【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果路易能找到解决问题的方法我又何必放弃呢？A. though尽管；B. so that以至于；C. as though好像；D. if如果。根据语境可推知，如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，自己为什么要放弃呢？故选D。【58题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我把论文交给史密斯夫人的时候，我没有期待任何东西，所以第二天，我发现试卷上写着“A”，这让我大吃一惊。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing什
103、么也没有；D. everything一切。根据语境可知，当作者交作业时，作者并没有期待任何事，故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把论文交给史密斯夫人的时候，我没有期待任何东西，所以第二天，我发现试卷上写着“A”，这让我大吃一惊。A. excitement激动；B. surprise惊讶；C. puzzle困惑；D. chance机会。根据“I didnt expect_18_when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith,”可知，交作业时，作者并没有什么期待，所以第二天当作者发现上面的“A”时，作者感到很惊讶。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨
104、析。句意：纸的底部有这样几个字：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做什么。”A. imagining想象；B. praying祈祷；C. trying尝试；D. thinking想。根据语境可知，史密斯太太写到：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做什么？”故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandma is a gentle lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent_61_sewing(缝纫). She made all my childhood
105、clothes by hand. As a young girl, I didnt like playing outside with my friends. I preferred to spend time_62_(help)her sew.My grandma taught me_63_to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I was struggling_64_(find)a birthday present for my friend when a thought came to me: Why dont I sew her a g
106、ift? I made a_65_(decide)to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material from_66_old skirt, drew a design and started sewing._67_took me many tries to complete the case. The final result wasnt as pretty as I had imagined, but it was_68_(good)pencil case I could make.Just yesterday, my friend_69_(call)m
107、e and said that every time sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and gets a warm feeling. Hearing_70_she said made me very happy.【答案】61. for 62. helping 63. how 64. to find 65. decision 66. an 67. It 68. the best 69. called 70. what【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟祖母学习了缝纫并为朋友缝制一个铅笔盒作为她的生日礼物。【61题详解】考查短语。句意：像她那个
108、时代的许多女性一样，她有缝纫的天赋。have a talent for有天赋。故填for。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢花时间帮她缝衣服。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填helping。【63题详解】考查疑问词。句意：我奶奶教我如何表达爱和关心。这里考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词taught的宾语。根据句意，用疑问副词how。故填how。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一年前，我在努力为朋友挑选生日礼物时，突然想到了一个主意：“为什么我不给她缝一件礼物呢?”struggle to do sth.努力做某事。故填to find。
109、【65题详解】考查名词。句意：我决定给她缝一个铅笔盒。make a decision决定。故填decision。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：我从一条旧裙子上剪下布料，画了一个设计图，然后开始缝纫。名词skirt为单数名词，前面形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：我试了很多次才完成这个盒子。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to complete the case。故填It。【68题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最终的结果并没有我想象的那么漂亮，但它是我能做出的最好的铅笔盒。根据句意，用形容词最高级形式，且前用定冠词the。故填the
110、 best。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：就在昨天，我的朋友打电话给我说，每次看到铅笔盒，她就会想起我，并获得温暖的感觉。根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。故填called。【70题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：听到她说的话我很高兴。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
111、)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Linda Evans was my neighbor and best friend. When I was 13, my family moves away. Then we lost in touch. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. There was an empty place in my heart that only a fri
112、end like Linda should fill.One day I was reading a newspaper while I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda. So I decided to wrote to her. She called as soon as she got letter. She said excited, The woman in the photo is my mother. Minutes late I heard a voice that I knew v
113、ery well, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and talking about each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart has filled.【答案】1. movesmoved2. 去掉in3. shouldcould4. whilewhen5. wrotewrite6. got letter中间加the或者my7. excitedexcitedly8. latelater9. talking talked10. has 后加been或者hasis【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
114、记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和好朋友琳达失去联系多年并再次取得联系的故事。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：当我13岁的时候，我们一家人搬走了。根据从句When I was 13可知，用一般过去时。故将moves改为moved。第二处：考查短语。句意：然后我们失去了联系。lose 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，lose touch失去联系。故去掉in。第三处：考查情态动词。句意：在我的心里有一片空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填补。根据句意可知，这里用情态动词could，表示“能够”之意。故将should改为could。第四处：考查连词。句意：有一天，我正在看报纸，这时我注意到一张年轻女子的照片，她看起
115、来很像琳达。be doing when 正在做某事的时候，这时。故将while改为when。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我决定给她写信。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故将wrote改为write。第六处：考查冠词或代词。句意：她一收到（我的）信就打了电话。根据前句So I decided to wrote to her.可知，这里特指“我给她写的信”，所以用定冠词the；或用形容词物主代词my。故在got letter中间加the或者my。第七处：考查副词。句意：她兴奋地说：“照片里的女人是我妈妈。”修饰动词said，所以用副词形式。故将excited改为excitedl
116、y。 第八处：考查副词。句意：几分钟后，我听到了一个我非常熟悉的声音，即使是在40年之后。late为形容词，表示“迟的”；later为副词，做时间状语表示“随后，稍后”。 故将late改为later。第九处：考查时态。句意：我们笑着，哭着，谈论着彼此的生活。这里动作talk与前面的laughed 和cried并列作谓语，所以用一般过去时。故将talking改为talked。第十处：考查时态。句意：现在，我心中的空白已被填满。此句可看作陈述现在的事情，所以可用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语the empty place与fill之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故
117、在has 后加been或者has改为is。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假如你是学生会主席李华，针对目前学校出现的浪费粮食的现象，请按照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡珍惜粮食。要点提示：1.浪费粮食的现象；2.珍惜粮食的意义；3.开展相关活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear fellow students,Im here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As we know, food is of great importance
118、, without which people cant survive. Thus, it is high time that we should make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.To begin with, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral pri
119、nciples. Additionally, a good spending habit also contributes to food protection. Therefore, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Apart from these, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.Even small acts can make a big difference. So, lets take the respo
120、nsibility to save food together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一份倡议书，提倡珍惜粮食。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.浪费粮食的现象；2.珍惜粮食的意义；3.开展相关活动。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）call on; pay attention to; be of great importance; make considerable efforts to; begin with; be supposed
121、to; bear in mind; contribute to; apart from; make a big difference; take the responsibility to第三步：连词成句1. Im here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste.2. As we know, food is of great importance, without which people cant survive.3. Thus, it is high time that we should
122、make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.4. To begin with, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food.5. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.6. Additionally, a good spending habit also contributes to fo
123、od protection.7. Apart from these, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.8. Even small acts can make a big difference.9. So, lets take the responsibility to save food together.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Se
124、cond And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, so
125、that 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：As we know, food is of great importance, without which people cant survive.这句话运用了as和介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：Thus, it is high time that we should make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.这句话运用了虚拟语气。高分句型3：We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.这句话运用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。