1、Unit 4Helping people around the world一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2victim n. 受害者3vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的4staff n. 全体员工5political adj. 政治的；政府的6chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 第二屏听写7mountainous adj.多山的8assistant n. 助理，助手adj. 助理的，副的9shelter n. 住所；藏身之处10wage n. (通常指按周领的)工资11d
2、amp adj. 潮湿的12muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 第三屏听写13running water n自来水14ambassador n. 大使15boil vt. & vi. 沸腾，煮沸；烹煮16carpet n. 地毯17wool n. 绒，毛18*charity n慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚19*poverty n. 贫穷，贫困 第四屏听写20primitive adj.原始的21heating n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备22well n. 水井23container n. 容器；集装箱24bacteria n. 细菌25interpreter n. 口译工作者，口译译
3、员26angle n. 角度 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的2alternative adj. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物3means n. 手段，方法4acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到；学到5worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的6obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得7barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 第六屏听写8expand vi. & vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强9colleague n. 同事10fetch vt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取
4、来，去拿来11remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的12export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt. & vi. 出口，输出13lack n. & vt. 缺乏14description n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明 第七屏听写15addition n增加；添加；此外，另外16equal adj. 平等的；同等的n. 同等的人；相等物vt. 与相同或相等17voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的18contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致19urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的20starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 第八
5、屏听写21possession n 个人财产；拥有，具有22commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事23crowd n. 人群vi. & vt. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤24remind vt. 提醒，使想起25make_a_difference 有作用26think_back_to 回想 第九屏听写27remind_somebody_of让某人想起，提醒某人28get_hold_of 得到；抓住29in_chaos 处于混乱状态30break_down 出故障；抛锚31under_the_umbrella_of 在的保护下，在的管理下32draw_someones_atte
6、ntion_to 使(某人)察觉到33in_addition 除以外(还)，此外 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的2.victim n. 受害者3.vacant adj. 空着的；空缺的4.staff n. 全体员工5.political adj. 政治的；政府的6.chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱7.mountainous adj. 多山的8.assistant n助理，助手adj. 助理的，副的9.shelter n. 住所；藏身之处10.wage n(
7、通常指按周领的)工资.写其形(汉译英)1.barrier n障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物2.colleague n. 同事3.fetch vt.售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来4.remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的5.export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出vt. & vi. 出口，输出核心单词练通1.I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives (可供选择的事物)2.There are many means (方式) of recreation in which people
8、 engage in their leisure time.3.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy (值得的) to be considered.4.People obtain (获得) knowledge and information through reading and studying.5.As your horizons expand (扩大), these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life.6.I look on it as an opportun
9、ity to acquire (学到) fresh skills.7.In order to meet the urgent (紧迫的) needs of the four modernizations, improving the teaching quality is a task which permits no delay.8.One should never make public property ones private possession (个人财产)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.lack n. & vt.缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 2.description n描
10、写(文字)，形容，说明describe vt.描述，形容；描绘describer n描写者3.addition n增加；添加；此外，另外add vt. & vi.添加；相加，求和；增加additional adj.附加的；另外的4.equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等equality n平等；同等equally adv.相等地5.voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的volunteer n志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做6.contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致contribution n贡献；捐献；投稿contrib
11、utor n贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7.starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿mitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事commit v犯罪，做错事；把托付给；使承担义务9.crowd n人群 vi. & vt.挤满，塞满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的10.remind vt.提醒，使想起reminder n暗示；提醒人的事物用准用活1.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic
12、 demand.(equal)2.The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute)3.Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack)4.His generous donat
13、ion filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition) 5.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)6.You reminded me of my deadline to hand in my pap
14、er. Thanks for your reminder.(remind)7.This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe) 8.My son makes a commitment to me that he wontcommit the same mistake any more.(commit)1.“伸开，扩展”训练
15、营expand扩展，扩大extend 伸出，延伸spread 伸开，传播stretch 伸展，拉长enlarge 扩大2.“经济生活”高频动词export出口；输出import 进口；输入invest 投资bid 出价；投标distribute 分配；分布3.“引起，导致”相聚causebring aboutlead to contribute toresult in account for4.攻克“空的”形容词vacant emptyhollow blank(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_addition除以外(还)，此外2.break_down 出故障；抛
16、锚；损坏；衰弱下来3.think_back_to 回想4.contribute_._to_. 把捐献给5.put_up 建造，搭起；张贴6.be_made_up_of 由构成/组成When I think_back_to the voluntary experiences in the remote villages, I cant help feeling sorrowful for the villagers. Their health is breaking_down because they work too hard. In_addition,_there is a shortage
17、 of running water, food and heating equipment. Luckily, the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them.第二组1.in_chaos处于混乱状态2.get_hold_of 得到；抓住3.remind_sb._of 让某人想起，提醒某人4.make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)5.stop_sb._from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事6.look_up 查阅，向上看The p
18、icture on the desk reminds me of the people in poverty. The surroundings they live in are in_chaos,_and they lack food and education. Whats more, they cant get_hold_of enough funds to start their own business. In my opinion, if everyone could help the people in need, it will make_a_difference to the
19、ir life.第三组1.refer_to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2.draw_ones_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到3.under_the_umbrella_of 在的保护下，在的管理下4.if_only 但愿5.far_from 离远；远非，远不是6.take_on 雇用；承担；呈现Zhang Ming is a young man who volunteers to teach children in remote villages. He writes an article referring_to leftbehind children which draw
20、s the publics attention_to children whose lives are hard. Many kind citizens volunteer to take_on the responsibility to help those children. If_only those children had a better life.1.“除以外”家族apart from除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)except for 除了(不好的部分)except 除之外(不包括)besides 除外(还有)in addition 此外(单独使用)i
21、n addition to 此外as well as 除之外2.attention短语展示draw ones attention to .使某人察觉到call ones attention to . 提醒某人注意fix ones attention on . 集中注意力于bring . to ones attention使某人注意pay attention to注意3.“think短语”大团圆think back to回想think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think of 记起，想起；考虑think twice 再三考虑think highly of 对评价很高thin
22、k up 想出，构思出think out 仔细考虑(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. 这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。“主语beadj.动词不定式”句式，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。(2017全国卷满分作文)The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are_difficult_to_understan
23、d for a foreign learner.2.I would rather you hadnt told me about it. 我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。would rather that .意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，从句用虚拟语气。我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。(2016北京高考书面表达) I would rather I were_in_Beijing now, in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.3.If only there were more people donating money to
24、 charities！但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！if only意为“但愿/要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。(2015重庆高考书面表达) If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals.考点新组合阅读微技能A great dream will contribute to working _ a practical goal. First, you should get yourself an idea about realizing your goal. The next step is to brea
25、k your idea down into attainable steps you can be equal to. And youd better take a note of every step you take so as to remind you what to do next. In addition, you should also have a persistent pursuit. And_at_last,_youll_realize_your_dream.1.处应填介词out。2.处可改为同义句：And finally,_your dream will_come_tru
26、e.1contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿(1)contribute . to/towards .(把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to促成，导致；有助于；是的原因(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing) . 对(做)作出贡献多角练透单句语法填空Doing small things well contributes to building_(build) up our confidence and helping (
27、help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to/towards the homeless people.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.根据提示完成小语段Many people contributed
28、_money_to the Project Hope, which contributed_to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed_it_to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使很多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。2equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任
29、的 vt.与相同或相等 n同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to (doing) sth. (in .)(在方面)等于；能胜任(做)某事equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n. 平等，同等；均等equally adv. 相等地，相同地 多角练透单句语法填空We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical h
30、ealth.Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality (equal) of nations, big or small.句型转换No one matches him in courage, about which everyone knows.No one equals him in cour
31、age, about which everyone knows.No one is equal to him in courage, about which everyone knows.完成句子I am_not_equal_to (不能胜任) the position, so I dont apply for it.His paintings are without_equal (无与伦比) in the Western world.3remind vt.提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (s
32、b.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)题点全练单句语法填空I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.Even if they are reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are stil
33、l trying their luck, which is really dangerous.4break down出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义A large number of buildings broke down in the earthquake.坍塌Lets break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 分解Oldfashioned phones matter wh
34、en wireless networks break down in disasters.出故障You will break down if you take on more work than you can.身体垮掉News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.失败，破裂归纳拓展break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break up 破裂，
35、分手；结束break through 突破break away from 脱离，挣脱应用领悟We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.早上我们到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁了。He broke up with his girlfriend, very s
36、ad.他和女朋友分手了，非常伤心。考点新组合阅读微技能Nowadays, the government is drawing our attention to the importance of protecting the environment. If only people could use some alternative means of transport, such as bikes, buses, etc, our living environment would become better. The nonofficial environmental organizatio
37、n _ (refer) to just now advocates the use of bikes. I stick to riding a bike. I hope my behavior will make a little difference.1.Whats the authors attitude towards riding a bike？( A )A.Favourable.BOpposed.C.Indifferent. DObjective.2.在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式referred。5alternative adj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物；选择
38、对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择an alternative to . 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地题点全练单句语法填空If you dont like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that
39、we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)Try to arrange playtime for the children as an alternative to TV viewing.Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive. Alternatively (alternative) you could stay in an apartment.名师指津“别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth.; cant do st
40、h.but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。6means n手段，方法(1)a means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法、途径means of production/transport/communication生产工具/运输工具/通信手段(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过by all means 无论如何；当然可以(口语)by no means 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)多角练透用me
41、ans的相关短语填空Thoughts are expressed by_means_of words.Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?By_no_means. Ours is much stronger than theirs.Can I see it? By_all_means. Here you are.单句改错Every means have been tried to save the environment.havehasThere is n
42、o doubt that the mobile phone is an important means to communication.toof句型转换The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.By no means is the problem as simple as we first thought.名师指津means是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means 作主语，前有every, each, one 等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数；前有several, some, many, few, al
43、l等修饰语时，谓语动词用复数。联想发散表示“做某事的方法”的其他用法还有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do sth./of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.7refer to指的是；谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.查阅，参考Jim insiste
44、d that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是归纳拓展(1)refer to .as .把称作refer . to . 把提交给(2)reference n. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅in/with reference to 关于The scientist referred to the disc
45、overy as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。We were completely in the dark in/with_reference_to his future plans.关于他的未来计划我们全然不知。名师指津look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word, information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等。Dont always refer to the dictionary when c
46、oming across new words. Only if a word is very important can you look it up in your dictionary.当遇到生单词时不要总是查词典，只有当一个单词非常重要时，你才可以在词典中查一下。8make a difference有作用(关系、影响)make no/little difference to对没有影响/作用make some/much difference to 对有些/很大影响/作用tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B题点全练完成句子The sea air h
47、as made_some/a_difference_to her health. 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。What you have said will make_no_difference_to the naughty boy.你所说的是不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell_the_difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。9if only 引导的虚拟句教材原句If_only there were more people donating money to charities!但愿有更
48、多的人捐款给慈善机构！if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。if only句式中虚拟语气的三种情况：(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. did/were .(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done sth. .(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. would/could do .If only she would_listen_to me carefully at the meeting tomorrow.但愿在明天的会上她能仔细听我讲话。If only I
49、 were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.假如我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些，那我就会更加高兴了。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had_worked hard at it!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习它就好了！名师指津only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if本身不是一个固定词组，only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间
50、没有逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装语序。In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn it well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。考点新组合阅读微技能Over 1 billion people lack food or education, living in poverty. The surroundings they live in are in chaos. Whats worse, running water is difficult for them _ (get) in some pla
51、ces. In addition, they cant acquire enough money to start their own business. To help them, there are still many things worthy of being done. Lets start and make the world become especially better.1.处应填to_get。2.用worth改写处worth_doing。10lack n. & vt.缺乏(1)lackn.缺乏not lack for sth. 某物应有尽有，不缺某物 (2)(a) lac
52、k ofn. 缺乏for lack ofn. 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺乏多角练透单句语法填空More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.A new study shows older men who suffer from a lack of deep
53、 sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.完成句子She has a wealthy childhood, never_lacking_for_toys_or_books (从来不缺玩具和书籍)Of the 9,500 drivers were tested since the beginning of the year, and 23% of them were found lacking_in_road_knowledge (缺乏道路知识)11acquire vt.购得；获得，得到，取得 acquire
54、 sth.购得某物；得到某物acquire a knowledge of . 学会，获得知识acquire a habit of . 养成的习惯题点全练完成句子You must work hard to acquire_a_good_knowledge_of (学会) a foreign language. We want people to acquire_the_habit_of (养成的习惯) using public transport instead of their cars.The company has recently acquired_new_offices (购得了新办公
55、室) in central London.12worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的练牢基点写出下列句中worthy的含义This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary.有价值的Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition.令人敬重的 Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country and his achievements are worthy of the highest praise.值得的系统考点(1)be wor
56、thy(2)worth adj. 值钱；值得的be worth(3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的值得做某事练通重点选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.句型转换The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your
57、 study.The reference book is worthy to be bought,_because it is a great help for your study.The reference book is worthy of being bought,_because it is a great help for your study.It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.13主语beadj.动词不定式教材原句This_lan
58、d_was_difficult_to_farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. 这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。此结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构应注意：(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, (im)possible, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。Sending messages to take part
59、in the programme is difficult for the old to_do.对老人来说，发短信参与节目很难。The story is very interesting for the students to_read.这个故事对学生来说读起来很有趣。Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable t
60、o_sit_in.这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1These reforms made major contributions (contribute) to the stability of the economy.2All the means of communication between here and outside have_been_interrupted (interrupt) recently.3And I am calling in/with_reference to your newspaper ad for a Sales Repre
61、sentative.4It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make_a_real difference.5Gradually, she has acquired a habit of reading English every day.6You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.7I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police.8Look at
62、 the trouble I am in. If only I had_followed (follow) his advice!9Children found the lecture was so hard to_understand (understand) that they felt sleepy.10Come and look round our shop without commitment (commit) to buy something.单句改错1She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉
63、of2The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the publics attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners right.makemaking3To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline, and the lack for it affects others. forof4Any man will be equal for the task, so long as he
64、is careful.forto5You are worthy of praised for your wonderful works.of后加being6When she was forty, she still kept a good figure by the means of exercising regularly and sticking to a diet.去掉the.翻译句子1最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。(contribute to)Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_contribute_a_lo
65、t_to_my_improvement_in_English.2我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑突然出故障了。(break down)We_were_downloading_music_when_our_computer_broke_down_suddenly.3因为缺少自信，她缺乏交流技巧。(for lack of, be lacking in)For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_communicating.4这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。(主语beadj.不定式)This_machine_is_very_e
66、asy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.5我们所能做的事情将会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 (make much difference)What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.句型转换/一句多译1There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.There is no doubt tha
67、t the construction of this highway will make a contribution to the development of this area.2由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。The poor girl cant buy this book for_lack_of_money.(for lack of)Lacking_money,_the poor girl cant buy this book.(lack分词短语作状语)Because_she_lacks_money,_the poor girl cant buy this book.(lack v
68、，原因状语从句)3他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering
69、 his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)高考拆组训练 板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018张家界模拟)Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercise
70、s without equipment.Jumping jacksThis one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the
71、same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump. JoggingJogging is one of the best home exe
72、rcises without weights. You dont need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to a
73、void any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.Rotating (旋转) exerciseStart by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating yo
74、ur shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise. It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will hel
75、p you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all its also one of the best home exer
76、cises.1While jogging at home, you _.Amay exercise your body entirelyBhad better choose a pair of proper shoesCshould find a space as the jogging track firstDmust stick to a fixed time and speed解析：选B细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的第六句“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any
77、 stress on your feet.”可知，在家中慢跑时也要确保穿慢跑鞋，以免给脚施加压力。故选B项。2What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?AHandslegsbacklegs.BWristshandsfeetshoulders.CWristsfeetshoulderslegs.DHandsshoulderskneeslegs.解析：选C细节理解题。由Rotating exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists . Now, alte
78、rnately rotate your feet . and start rotating your shoulders . Now lift your left leg”可知，顺序为手腕、脚、肩、腿，故选C项。3To carry out home exercises continuously, you need _.Aa good mood and atmosphereBa good coachCa professional teacher Da good timer解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for ex
79、ercise . Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes . putting on your favorite music .”可知，坚持在家锻炼需要好的情绪和气氛，故选A项。BThe English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get a
80、long without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion.In other words, we English dress best when we are “in un
81、iform”You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules？Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look
82、eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion.However, it is true that the styles inve
83、nted by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavi
84、or I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves.However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are
85、taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”“Why are you
86、wearing that？”I asked.“In case you dont realize Im a goth，” he answered, pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.4What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well.BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general.DThey lead the world trend.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第
87、一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。5Who is individually eccentric in dressing?AA highclass man.BA parrothaired punk.CThe Queen. DThe fashion innovator.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly ec
88、centric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。6Which of the following can best describe the goths?AThey dress badly.BThey dress in an amusing way.CThe
89、y are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the other English people.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。7What may be the best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire Fa
90、shionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。CHow much empathy (共鸣) do you feel toward other people? If you saw someo
91、ne fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help, or just walk away? Many people would give in to coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it.
92、 A video of the incident went viral on social media.According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.”The_initiative_(主动能力)
93、_paid_off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasnt much coordination but it didnt take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.Spontaneous (自发的) cooperation among strangers doesnt happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do they dont have a plan
94、. Its one of the reasons why bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr.Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at Exeter University in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping，” he says.“The key to positive group behavior，” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared
95、identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. Then you kind of think Well, actually I probably couldnt have done anything anyway.”But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up
96、 in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.语篇解读：本文由一则路人齐心救助被困自行车骑手的新闻故事引发思考，为什么大多数人在面对事故时选择冷漠和旁观？由此鼓励更多的人站出来采取行动。8Which of the following is TRUE when the incident happened in Paragraph 1?AFew people paid attention to this.BMany bystanders chose to
97、 do nothing.CA number of people stopped to help.DMany people felt little empathy to the incident.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第四句“. about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it.”可知，很多路人停下来主动为被困者提供帮助。故选C项。9What does the writer mean by saying “The initia
98、tive paid off.” in Paragraph 3?AMany people received an invitation to help.BPeople lack the sense of coordination.CMore people gathered to give a hand.DMany people just went about their own business.解析：选C句意理解题。由第二段中的“There was no chance we could do it .”和第三段第二句“Diners from nearby restaurants joined
99、in.”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”。10What should people do when such an incident happens according to Levine?AWait for others to offer help first.BCall on everybody present to take action.CLeave the problem to professional rescuers.DBuild a sense of shared ident
100、ity and act quickly.解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段中的“The key to positive group behavior， Levine explains, is building a sense of shared identity. Action has to be decided quickly .”可知，莱文建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。11What can be learned from the text?ACollective effort is inspiring.BThe cyclist fully recovered soon.C
101、The sense of shared identity makes no difference.DIts impossible for strangers to cooperate.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段第二句中的“the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity”可知，类似这样的共同努力会激励更多的人参与到这样的事件中来。故选A项。由“The cyclist ended up in hospital”可知，被困者住院而非康复，故排除B项；C项中的makes no diffe
102、rence与文中最后一段的“make a difference”意思相反，故排除。D(2018昆明模拟)Giant kites could supply green energy without the need for taxpayerfunded subsidies (津贴) within years. Kite Power Solutions expects to open the UK.s first kite power plant in March 2017 in Scotland. It hopes to roll out the technology onshore and a
103、t sea, building systems with the capacity to produce “hundreds of megawatts” of power within the decade. The company believes the technology could reduce the cost of wind energy. And it predicted that kite power would cost so little that developing countries would be more likely to use it to free th
104、emselves off polluting carbonheavy energy sources. A spokesman Ainsworth for Kite Power Solutions said the technology could decrease the cost of offshore wind energy, meeting the need for governments efforts to reduce carbon emissions. He said the technology was easy to fix and maintain, meaning it
105、could be used in deep water, on floating structures far from shore. “If we do that, it opens up a global deep water offshore wind market，” he said.The technology could control rising CO2 emissions in the developing world, where the need to save money forces people to resort to polluting technologies
106、 such as diesel. The company has tested the technology on a small scale in Essex and will move its headquarters to Glasgow to prepare for next years launch. It has won planning permission for a 500 KW demonstration system.The UK.s green energy trade body, RenewableU.K., welcomed the technology but w
107、arned it was not a_silver_bullet. The deputy chief executive Maf Smith said，“This is an ambitious project to develop wind power at extraordinary heights and it shows the level of new ideas within the renewable industry. Kite power is at an early stage of development and it will take time to see how
108、the technology progresses. Anyway, we will need a wide range of energy sources in the future to meet our needs in an environmentally friendly way.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了风筝发电这项新技术的优势，即成本低、易于安装和维护等，但有人提出相反观点。所以依靠风筝发电技术解决我们的能源需求问题仍有很长的路要走。12What is the most important advantage of kite power?AIts low costs.BIts h
109、igh qualities.CIts great usefulness. DIts wide using areas.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“The company believes the technology could reduce the cost of wind energy. And it predicted that kite power would cost so little that .”可知，风筝发电最重要的优点是成本低。故选A项。13In the eyes of Ainsworth, his companys technology _.Awill
110、solve the problem of air pollutionBcan be convenient and powerful to useCwill change how people explore the oceanDcan deal with the shortage of water worldwide解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He said the technology was easy to fix and maintain, meaning it could be used in deep water, on floating structures far
111、from shore. If we do that, it opens up a global deep water offshore wind market， he said.”可知，这项技术易于安装和维护，如果真的那么做，这会开拓出一个新市场。由此可知，安斯沃思认为这项技术便于使用且效能很高。故选B项。 14The underlined phrase “a silver bullet” probably means that using this technology to meet our needs is not _.Ascientific BcomplicatedCsimple Dt
112、raditional解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“welcomed the technology”可知，英国可再生能源协会表示欢迎这项新技术，but表转折，再结合该组织的副首席执行官玛夫史密斯所说的话“Kite power is at an early stage of development and it will take time to see how the technology progresses.”可知，风筝发电尚处于早期，看到这项技术如何进展还需很长一段时间。由此可推测，was not a silver bullet在此表示要想运用这项技术解决我们对能源的需求问题
113、并不是一件简单的事情。故选C项。15What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo argue for cleaner energies.BTo inform a new way to get energy.CTo advertise a great energy company.DTo compare different energy resources.解析：选B写作目的题。本文主要介绍了风筝发电技术的优势、发展及前景等，其目的主要是向读者介绍一种获取能源的新方式。故选B项。.阅读七选五Want to live in a perfec
114、tly clean environment and make it shine brightly? _16_ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke. Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. _17_ Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by no
115、t purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels. Youve just eaten an orange. _18_ Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appli
116、ances will shine again after you rub (擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and hav
117、e the right texture to do the task. _19_ Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again._20_ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic (无毒的)? Just pour 2
118、 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass
119、cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is “yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。16解析：选C根据空前的
120、“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。17解析：选F本段讲的是用可乐清洁厕所，故F项“不是喝掉可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。18解析：选A根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你
121、可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。19解析：选E根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。20解析：选B根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic (无毒的) .”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，
122、本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a(n) _1_， but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was _2_ about life. My best trait (特点) was my personality.At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. I
123、t was then that I developed OCD (强迫症). I was no longer the _3_ girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine. _4_， the medicine did help. But one thing didnt _5_： I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was _6_ sad and I started to believe that my
124、 life no longer _7_. Thinking my life no longer had _8_， I decided suicide was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was _9_ for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.It took me a few min
125、utes to _10_ who the girl in the photo was. I _11_ couldnt believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a _12_. Right then and there I knew I couldnt _13_ myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldnt only _14_ my medicine. I wo
126、uld fight the depression with my _15_， too.Its been two years _16_ I recovered. The real reason Im _17_ is that I refused to let depression _18_ my life. I learned a lifelong _19_： Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has _20_ in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.语篇解读：本文为记叙文
127、。一张儿时的照片让因抑郁而感到绝望的作者重新找回了对生命的热爱。1A.followerBwinnerClistener Dorganizer解析：选A此处和下文的“leader”对应，应选follower“跟随者”。2A.curious Bupset Cconcerned Denthusiastic解析：选D根据上下文可知，当时作者对人生充满热情。be enthusiastic about“对充满热情”。3A.beautiful Bhappy Cbrave Dcasual解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处表示作者不再是当初那个快乐的(happy)小女孩了。4A.After all BIn fact
128、 CIn addition DBy chance解析：选B由空后的“the medicine did help”可知，此处指事实上，药的确有帮助。after all“毕竟”； in fact“事实上”； in addition“此外”； by chance“碰巧”。5A.matter Boccur Cchange Darrive解析：选C根据空前的“But one thing didnt”以及空后的“I still was”可知，此处指但是有一件事却没有改变(change)。6A.occasionally Bconstantly Cnaturally Dpermanently解析：选B由上文的
129、“I still was overwhelmed with depression”可知，作者仍然被抑郁笼罩着，因此仍然经常感到情绪低落，并开始相信她的生命变得不再重要了。constantly“持续地，经常地”。7A.counted Bexisted Cturned Dappeared解析：选A参见上题解析。count“重要”。8A.destination Badvantage Cimpact Dmeaning解析：选D根据上下文的内容可知，此处指作者认为自己的人生不再有意义。meaning“意义”。9A.grateful Bsorry Cresponsible Dsuitable解析：选B作者
130、给她所有的朋友和家人写了个便条，表示她因离开他们而感到抱歉。be sorry for doing sth.“因做某事而感到抱歉/遗憾”。10A.explain Bassume Crealize Dacknowledge解析：选C根据语境可知，此处指几分钟以后作者才意识到照片上的这个女孩是谁。realize“意识到”。11A.never Bonly Cstill Deven解析：选D根据语境，此处表示作者甚至不敢相信照片中微笑着的孩子就是她自己。even“甚至”。12A.chance Bletter Cgreeting Dmessage解析：选D根据下文内容可知，作者决定振作起来与抑郁作斗争，故
131、她应是从照片中得到了某种启示。send sb. a message“给某人一个启示”。13A.forgive Bkill Ccontrol Dbetray解析：选B由上文的“I decided suicide was the solution”可知，此处应是指作者放弃了自杀这一念头。14A.rely on Btake over Cbring in Dpick out解析：选A结合上下文可知，此处指作者发誓不再仅仅依赖药物(来治愈自己)。rely on“依赖，依靠”。15A.mind Bchoice Cdecision Dimagination解析：选A根据空前的内容可知，此处表示作者也要用意志
132、来同抑郁作斗争。16A.after Bsince Cbefore Dwhen解析：选B本句使用了“It is/has been .since .”结构。17A.educated Bpraised Chealed Daccepted解析：选C根据空前的“I recovered”可知，此处指作者被治愈的真正原因是她拒绝让抑郁摧毁她的人生。heal“治愈”。18A.ruin Bdefine Cfail Dbreak解析：选A参见上题解析。ruin“摧毁，毁掉”。19A.memory Bstory Clesson Dconcept解析：选C根据语境，此处指作者得到了一个教训。learn a lesso
133、n (from)“(从中)吸取教训”。20A.challenges Bpromises Copportunities Doptions解析：选A根据下文的“but everyone can survive”可知，此处指每个人在人生中都会遇到挑战。challenge“挑战”。.语法填空Hi, Im Stephanie Hable. Im 13 years old and writing about “Random (随意的) _1_ (act) of Kindness” for my school newspaper.Today at lunch I was sitting _2_ a tabl
134、e with a group of friends. They were going to catch up with someone else, so I _3_ (decide) to go to see my other group of friends (there are many groups in the middle school). We were about to go to the library _4_ I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw my friend, Lindsey, with my wa
135、llet and cell phone. She told me that I _5_ (leave) them on the table. I thanked _6_ (she) for doing such a kind deed, and she ran off._7_ (late) that day I was going off to PE., when I saw something on the ground. It was a wallet with D|S20D|S40 sticking out. There was a teacher nearby, so I gave h
136、er the wallet. The next day, the student who lost it thanked me, like what I had done to Lindsey, and I was handed three kindness tickets _8_ (use) for drawings. The I mentioned Lindsey, _9_ was also given three tickets. By the time I got home I was so _10_ (joy). I hope the kindness will pass on.1A
137、cts考查名词单复数。act为可数名词，根据句意可知应用名词复数形式。注意首字母大写。2at考查介词。表示“坐在桌子旁”时用介词at。3decided考查动词时态。联系上下文语境，此处应用一般过去时。4when考查连词。be about to do sth. when .表示“正要做某事，这时”。5had left考查动词时态。设空处的动作发生在“told”之前，故用过去完成时态。6her考查代词。因为是作thank的宾语，因此用宾格形式。7Later考查副词。late adj.“晚的，迟到的”；later adv.“后来”；lately adv.“最近，近来”。根据语境可知later正确。8
138、used考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语。9who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词指代先行词Lindsey，故用who。10joyful考查词性转换。从空前的I was so可知，此处需用形容词。句意：我到家时，心情非常愉快。板块练(三)写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错Dear Betty，How time flies! Ive been in Britain for nearly three months. But Ive met with some trouble either in life and st
139、udy. Im writing to turn to you for help.First of all, Im feeling exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the Western diet doesnt agree for me at all! Whats worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile, I am
140、 afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence. I wonder what to deal with these problems. Id appreciate it if you could be so kind to give me some useful advices.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua答案：第三句：eitherboth第五句：exhaustingexhausted第六句：totallytotal第七句：BesideBesides; for
141、with第八句：foundfind; exposed前加been第九句：去掉the第十句：whathow第十一句：advicesadvice.书面表达几周前你参加了学校组织的在一家养老院进行的志愿者活动。请你结合下面提供的要点以“True happiness”为题写一篇文章，讲述你参加这一志愿者活动的感受。要点：1.简介事件；2活动内容(表演节目、陪老人聊天等)；3自身感受。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：养老院rest homeTrue happiness 参考范文：True happinessSeveral weeks ago, I took part in a meaningful ac
142、tivity organized by our school, in which I worked as a volunteer to accompany the old people in a rest home. In order to make them happy, we gave a performance including several traditional songs, crosstalk and two funny sketches. So happy were the old people that they laughed all the time. When the
143、 performance was over, we talked with those wise old people and learned a lot from them. I had never felt so happy in my life. I realize that only those people who make contributions to society can get true happiness.二、单元基础回扣练固根基.单句语法填空1Every problem will be easy to_solve (solve) when you make up yo
144、ur mind.2The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.3He isnt equal to being (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.4Its worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.5
145、After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.单句改错1There are many shops around the railway station. In addition to, there are some newlybuilt hotels.去掉to2If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！amwere3The scientist was rewarded by the government for hav
146、ing made such great contribution to the country.such后加a4As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by the means of force.去掉the5While Andy is not a talkative man, he is not difficult to get along. along后加with.完成句子1It_is_for_lack_of_communication_that th
147、e problems between parents and children have arisen.家长和孩子之间出现问题，那是因为缺乏沟通。2By_no_means_will I make the same mistake.我决不会再犯同样的错误。3If_only_I_had_had_more_confidence in the English speech contest held last week!我要是在上周的英语演讲比赛中再自信些该有多好！4Sometimes a small kindness can_make_a_difference_to others life.有时候一个小小的善举可能对别人的生活产生影响。5The problem you referred to is_difficult_to_solve.你提及的这个问题难以解决。