1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015届高考英语一轮复习素能过关测试Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 外研版必修5一 、单项填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）(2014届哈尔滨市质检，29)Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _.Ait BthatCone Dthe oneIt is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole Europe.A. as twice more B. twice more as C. twice
2、 much as D. twice as much ( 2014届南昌市二模，29)As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad leftChas left Dwould leave (2014北京西城模拟)Failure is the mother of success._your courage and youll succeed.AKeep offBKeep outCKeep upDKeep on-Was the test hard?
3、-The test was so hard that he _ failedAalmost Bmost Cmostly Dhardly_ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper. A. it B. which C. that D. as【2013辽宁】33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring（20
4、14山东卷）6. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of (2014山西省六所重点中学模拟)Believe it or
5、 not，my sister and I are twins.Oh，you must have had the case_you were taken for your sister.AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwhom二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）To Be Lucky，Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team.Now，if theres one thing I can tell you
6、about any sports，it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .There are only two people out on the mat，so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach.And guess what？There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors，so you cant say，“It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It m
7、akes 4 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions：one of them had been world champion five times.We 5 had five people who were national champions.One of them was a guy 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 in my high school wrestling competition that I
8、could remember， 8 he was a national champion.There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day，we 9 a match with our biggest opponent(对手)John went out on the mat，and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 10 .He rolled over，and his opponent 11 him halfway throu
9、gh his roll.He was pinned 12 ！The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home，one of our teammates tried to 13 John by saying，“Oh，he just got lucky.” And John said，“Thats so stupid.The opportunity presented itself， 14 he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room，that
10、 the coach had 15 there.“Luck is what happens when opportunity 16 preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The probability of 17 John was not strong，and he knew it.But he paid attention to the 18 opportunity to present itself，and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national
11、 champion.In other words，the real 19 is Be Prepared.Its not just finding the opportunity；you have to be prepared to 20 it.1A.luckBriskCdifficultyDopportunity2A.accuseBblameCdoubtDkeep3A.stressBinjuryCweatherDstandard4A.judgementBprogressCsenseDway5A.also BevenConlyDonce6A.underBforCinDby7A.hurtBchos
12、enCtrainedDdefeated8A.althoughBbecauseCunlessDuntil9A.went forBwaited forCfought forDplayed for10A.signBstepCtaskDmove11A.fixedBthrewCcaughtDcarried12A.accidentallyBfortunatelyCunfairlyDinstantly13A.calmBcomfortCconvinceDforgive14A.soBorCandDbut15A.setBputCleftDused16A.meetsBsuitsCgetsDfits17A.strik
13、ingBbeatingCknockingDcontrolling18A.equalBexactCrestDright19A.messageBpassageCdecisionDsuggestion20A.receiveBfollowCseizeDsave三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）AC. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than d
14、oubledto $1. 01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a sho
15、ck to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when ne
16、arly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was
17、$4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative f
18、rom Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” Thats true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for todays adults, i
19、f the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. 66 The text is mainly about_. A. the price of cigarettes B. tie rate of teen smoking C. the effect of tobacco tax increase D. the differences in tobacco tax
20、rate 67 What does the author think is a surprise? A. Teen smokers are price sensitive. B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C. Tobacco taxes improve public health. D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 68. The underlined word deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. disca
21、rding B. remove C. benefit D. free 69. Rogers attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . A. tolerance B. unconcern C. doubt D. sympathy 70. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall il
22、l. C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking. D. Adults will depend more on their families. BC（2013浙江卷）The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few da
23、ys of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”the real mother or the mother-s
24、ubstitute (母亲替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substituteso
25、ne covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the
26、warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact (接触) comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby m
27、onkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub” as well as do
28、es soft wire cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar
29、 playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact
30、comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone
31、and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.”50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? A. Warmth B. Milk C. Contact D. Trust51. After the first two weeks of their life, baby moneys pr
32、efer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is _. A. larger in size B. closer to them C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against52. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”? A. Attention B. Softness C. Confidence D. Inte
33、rest53. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, _. A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D. it cares less about whether its mother is s
34、till around54. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. give the reasons for the experiment B. present the findings of the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experimentCBoiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Po
35、int is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for e
36、lectricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Par
37、tners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and
38、 the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy. Michael. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to crea
39、te 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. . So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to d
40、evelop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECPs green standards. Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country. 45. What is
41、the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas. C. To show how the environment-friendly building works. D. To compare old and new boiler rooms. 46. Wha
42、t is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs. B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people. 47. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. peoples da
43、ily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing
44、 problems. B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing. C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families. D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing. 四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）随着电脑普及率的提高, 老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显 示, 有85. 8的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,
45、 而他们又不想改善字迹, 其理由有很大差别。 请根据下图写一篇120150词的英文短文, 说明该现象并发表自己的看法。 一 、单项填空答案：C考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。D考查比较状语从句的用法。倍数应置于as。as的前面，故选D。答案：B考查动词时态。句意为：当他快到门口时，迈
46、克再一次看了看房间确定是否落下什么东西。leave behind所表动作发生在looked into之前，因此用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前或过去的某一动作发生之前就已经发生并完成了的动作。故B项正确。解析：考查短语意义。句意为：失败是成功之母，保持你的勇气，你一定会成功的。keep up保持，符合题意。keep off不提(某话题)，避免；keep out遮掩，避开；keep on继续。答案：CA考查副词almost的用法。almost常用于肯定句，表示“几乎”的意思；在否定句中常用hardly。【译文】 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。【答案及简析】 D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位
47、于句首。【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示已经完成的动作，这在上下文中没有体现。句义：有一个纸条被钉在门上，写着：商店什么时候再开门。本句中的saying相当于定语从句which says。故A正确。【试题延伸】当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在
48、分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。解析：考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。答案：C二 、完形填空参考答案1A2B3C4C5A6D7D8B9A10D11C12D13B14C15B16A17B18D19A20C三 、阅
49、读理解66【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要是关于烟草税收增加后带来的影响。67【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，由文中第三段“The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing up their ears to the message.”可知，有那么多的州对这种信息充耳不闻。68【答案】A【解析】猜测词意题，由上下文可知，they指的是tobacco taxes，所以这儿deter这个词的意思应为“阻止，制止”。69【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，由文章倒数第二段“argues that the burden of t
50、he tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke”.可知，Rogers对低收入家庭的态度是同情。70【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，从文章最后一段可以看出，这种新的税收从长远来看是有好处的。5054DCDBC 语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。45. 答案：C考点：作者的写作意图解析：从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。46. 答案：A考点：
51、细节理解解析：依据文章第三段倒数第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. 可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”47. 答案：B考点：细节理解解析：依据文章第四段第二句：Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of thos
52、e are caused, by housing. . 可得出答案48. 答案：D考点：作者的写作目的解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。四 、书面表达【参考范文】Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a recent survey, about 85. 5 percent of middle school stu
53、dents think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 5 1. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so
54、 busy with the study that they do not have time to practice . 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion. more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. - 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
