1、陕西省宝鸡市千阳中学2021届高三英语下学期5月第12次模拟考试试题说明: 1时间：120分钟；分值：150分； 2. 本卷分、卷，请将第卷选择题答案填入机读答题卡（共8页） 学校：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 考号：_第 I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the dialogue probably
2、happen?AIn the ticket office. BOn the platform. CIn the waiting room.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?ACustoms in Rome. BDriving rules in the US. C.Traffic rules in Hong kong.3.What does the man intend to do tomorrow?AHave a good sleep. BGo to see the dentist. CWatch a soccer match.4.Wha
3、t is the womans suggestion for the man?A.Put off his travel to New Zealand. B.Try various means of payment.C.Carry enough cash on him.5.How does Tom feel about his hair?A.He feels worried about it. B.He feels it out of style.C.He feels confused about it.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ABookseller and customer. BLibrarian and reader. CProfessor and student.7.What will the man do for the woman?
5、ASearch the shelf. BCheck the database. CKeep the book.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is wrong with the womans computer?A.The laptop cant get started. B.The screen has got much darker.C.The keyboard isnt functioning well.9.What does the man think of Apple？AIt is unreliable. BIt is of high quality. CIt
6、 is better than IBM.10.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Repair her computer. B.Buy her a new computer. C.Lend her his own computer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did the woman use to be?AA nurse. BA housewife. CA nutritionist. 12What does the woman enjoy doing?A.Washing clothes. BMaking
7、 meals. CCaring for children.13.What has led to few stay-at-home parents according to the woman?A.The high financial pressure. B.The neighborhood effects. C.The boring housework.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Whats the womans opinion of famous brands?A.They are very attractive. B.They make people feel go
8、od. C.They arent worth the high price.15.Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?A.To look special and fashionable. B.To show off their wealth. C.To change the fashion.16.What is the mans concern in shopping?ABrand and popularity. BQuality and price. CFashion and style.听第 10 段材料
9、，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Whats this years exhibition about?AHoliday posters. BRailway posters. CFilm posters.18.What can be learned about Alan Brown？ AHe is a successful film director. B.He is a famous stage actor.C.He is a popular local writer.19.How long does the Tourist Center stay open on Tuesdays?A7 h
10、ours. B8 hours. C9 hours.20Where can people go if they want to see a play?ATown Hall. BThe Tourist Center. CThe Arts Center.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分70分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020 at ButlinsEASTER HOLIDAYSFri 3 Mon 20 April 2020The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunit
11、ies to shake off the winter coats， breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea With lots of Easterthemed things to do， your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and showsCome with your family， make the most of the extra days off work and sp
12、end your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to youMAY HALF TERMFri 22 May Mon 1 June 20The kids are off school， spring has come and theres a bank holiday weekend in the mix； that means a trip to the seaside is a must! When the British weathers playing ball， enjoy our outdoor activities，
13、 head to the beach and treat the family to an ice creamAnd if the weathers not on our side， embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues（场地） and brilliant live showsSUMMER HOLIDAYSFri 17 July Fri 4 September 2020Pack up the car and take your kids on a
14、summer holiday to create long lasting family memories Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts doorsteps， enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides， see live shows， and dive into our family pool； perfect for those notsosunny summer daysCHRISTMAS HOLIDAYSFri 4 Dec 202
15、0 Sat 2 January 2021Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive （节日的） wonderlands， with particular live Christmas shows and activities for all agesWhether its seeing a festive show， sitting down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve， we
16、re sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside21What can you do at Butlins during the MAY HALF TERM？ AVisit a bank BPlay ball CEnjoy the beach DObserve the weather22Which holiday has the longest time？ AEASTER HOLIDAYS BMAY HALF TERMCSUMMER HOLIDAY
17、S DCHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS23Who are these holidays mainly intended for？ AFamilies BStudents CKids DAdultsB In 2000, a tiny goose was left behind by his parents in our driveway. He was too young to fly and join the adults. So, we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety. A week later, the
18、 young goose had clearly decided we were his new family. We called the little guy Peeper. A year passed and we were accustomed to the life of taking care of him. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would spray off all the gooses droppings daily. Part of this ritual(例行的事)included dad th
19、rowing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. One evening, my dad threw him up again, but this time, Peeper just flew off and never back again. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family. Geese live to be ar
20、ound 25 years old, are very loyal, and never forget their first home. Even so, it came as a total shock to me when, in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I assumed it was just another goose. And yet, something about the lone male seemed oddly familiar to me. Af
21、ter two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose. He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area. In addition to looking like Peepers old ways, this goose also r
22、esponded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. I hope that my children, someday, have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way. People long for co
23、nnection with the natural world. Through Peeper, I have learned so much about myself and about the nature of love.24What did the authors family do to the little goose?AHe taught him some tricks. BThey restricted his flight.CHe tried to drive him away. DThey took good care of him.25What do we know ab
24、out geese from this text?AThey depend on human very much. BThey always remember the first home.CThey know how to repay human beings. DThey are good at flying long distances.26What does the author think of the reunion with the goose?AIt is controversial. BIt is quite natural. CIt is of significance.
25、DIt is accidental.27What can be a suitable title for this text?AThe Reunion of a Family and a Goose BA Goose with a Great MemoryCA Goose Will Eventually Fly Away DThe Desire to Get on Well with Animals C Are you ever tempted to check your phone in class？ It seems harmless enough to take a quick look
26、 But a new study finds that college students dont concentrate as well when devices （设备） are allowed in class That was true even among students who did not use the devices themselvesAnd college students are likely not to be the only ones affected， say Arnold Glass and Mengxue Kang Both of the studys
27、authors are psychologists who work at Rutgers University in Piscataway， N J Glass says hes sure he would find the same results if he had studied middle or high school students Why？ The effects he and Kang saw are likely due to basic human tendencies ones that dont change with ageThese researchers ha
28、d noticed their students were using laptops and phones during class And they suspected there could be a problem with that The human brain simply isnt wired to do several things at oncePeople like to think they can multitask But the brain actually can focus attention on just one thing at a time When
29、people switch between tasks， their brains cant keep up with everything So there will be a delay as their attention moves from one task to another Someone who is listening to one person talk， for instance， cant also listen to another They cant even listen and read at the same timeSo what happens when
30、 students try to listen to a lecture while they check their email？ Or participate in a classroom discussion while liking a friends photos？ Glass and Kang thought this kind of multitasking might make it harder for students to learn Their new data now confirm that it does28What do we know about Arnold
31、 Glass and Mengxue Kang？ AThey did studies separately BThey are colleagues and partnersCThey surveyed high school students DThey approve of students using phones29The underlined part in paragraph 3 probably means human brain cant Aperform several tasks together Bdo things as a wire doesCbe used to c
32、onvey electricity Ddo a few things immediately30What happens when people switch between tasks？ AThey are more focused BTheir attention is delayedCTheir brain will be confused DThey will improve efficiency31What is the best title of this text？ APhones Contribute to Your Academic SuccessBYou Can Not D
33、o Two Things at the Same TimeCThe Ability of Human Brain Is LimitedDPhones in the Classroom Affect Your Growth D Beijing will use facial recognition tools to speed up security checks in the citys overcrowded metro， using a credit system to sort passengers into different channelsLong queues and passe
34、ngers arguing with staff over slow security procedures are common sites during rush hour in the metro system of this big city with 20 million citizens The city plans to fix cameras that will scan the faces of passengers as they enter a subway station and sort them into different security channels， s
35、aid Zhan Minghui， director of the Beijing Rail Traffic Control CenterHe said the plan involves creating a passenger credit system， and individuals on a white list will be offered rapid screening service Those who receive abnormal feedback after their faces are scanned will have to go through extra c
36、hecks Zhan did not offer details on the criteria used to sort passengers or what could cause that type of feedbackThe technique aims to improve the efficiency of security checks and includes both body checks and luggage screening when large numbers of passengers enter the station The citys subway sy
37、stem currently handles over 12 million trips on a work day and the number is expected to increase to 17 million trips by 2022 Zhan did not offer a timetable for rolling out the technologyFacial recognition is gaining popularity across China， where it is being used for nearly everything anywhere from
38、 supermarket checkouts to monitoring While researchers have warned of the privacy risks associated with gathering facial recognition data， consumers have widely embraced the technologyThe Universal Studios amusement park under construction in Beijing recently said it will admit visitors without a ti
39、cket thanks to cameras that will scan their faces to determine if they paid for entry32Why does Beijing subway plan to use facial recognition system？ ATo make the subway more safe BTo accelerate security checksCTo reduce the number of employees DTo attract more and more passengers33What is the third
40、 paragraph intended to tell us about the new technique？ AIts working process BThe target group CIts advantages DIts problems34What can we infer from paragraph 4？ AThe system is mainly used for body checkBMore and more people will take metro tripsC17 million people will take metro trips by 2022DThe t
41、echnology will be available in a few years35What is the researchers attitude towards using facial recognition technology？ ANegative BFearful CDoubtful DCautious第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Pursuit of HappinessThere are plenty of reasons to seek happiness Researc
42、h has shown that arthritis (关节炎) patients who have a “positive affect” are able to take more daily steps than those who are unhappy. 36Plus, experiencing joy just feels good. So, here are some small, surprising ways to feel happierAccording to a 2014 study in Psychological Science, writing in a jour
43、nal can make people happy, even if the entries are ordinary. We tend to forget the little things in life that bring us pleasure 37Another thing you can do to keep happy is to have some kind of goal or principle that orients your life and moves you into the future. 38Either way, it should be one that
44、 motivates you and organizes the activities of your day around something greater than yourself39“Literary fiction is shown to increase brain activity and improve our capacity for empathy, compassion and understanding,” says Neil Pasricha, the author of seven books on happiness (including the upcomin
45、g You Are Awesome). He recommends paper books to reduce screen time40Whether theyre romantic partners, friends, children or co-workers, other people help remind us of whats important in life and help us weather the ups and downs of personal and political problems. They usually cannot solve these pro
46、blems, but they can comfort you emotionally and soften the impact of real-world issuesA.Strong relationships are also key to happinessB.Keeping healthy is the first step to happinessC.It could be a big goal or a more personal optionD.Reading pages of a novel every day will make you happierE.You can
47、set your goals with the help of your friends or parentsF.But documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover themG.Merry people tend to avoid getting sick during flu season, and they even live longer第三节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、Be C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not a day when I h
48、ave doubted my love for this girl We got to enjoy our 42nd wedding anniversary， while 41 the beautiful Mayan towns this past week， where we had breakfast and I 42 some photos I am so fortunate to have Anne enjoying these adventures as my 43 during the last 10 years that we have been travelling photo
49、graphing and exploring Central American countriesWhen Anne was in her early 30s，a strange 44 attacked her body Within a couple of years her joints became inflexible and couldnt move 45 . The doctors foretold that she would probably be in a（n) 4 6 by her mid 40s and we had all this 47 planned for our
50、 life once the kids 48 homeAnne 49 to make the best of it， and refuses to 50 the illness and the severe pain that she has at times Her yearly 51 by her doctor，shows slow advancement 52 to the early years of the disease setting in The doctors 53 to Anne for the past few years is keep doing what you a
51、re doingOf course I am her right hand man, 54 for oncoming cars that she cant 55 her head to see， and putting her socks on because she cant reach her 56 . I have to stop at times as she 57 her breathAnd so we have a pile of 58 while exploring，documenting，climbing volcanoes，and 59 endless miles in hi
52、lly towns and cities each dayAnyway this is the 60 of my life as we head on to 43 years of loving and supporting each other41AinspectingBvisitingCapproachingDfinding42AdevelopedBselectedCenjoyedDtook43AguideBsupporterCpartnerDfan44AillnessBmanCfeelingDhabit45AseparatelyBfreelyCregularlyDsuddenly46Ap
53、ositionBapartmentCwheelchairDmess47AholidayBcareerCweddingDadventure48AleftBcameCarrivedDstayed49AofferedBexpectedCagreedDdecided50Athink much ofBtake care ofCgive in toDget rid of51AplanningBmonitoringCperformingDtreating52AcomparedBreferredCbroughtDadded53AconclusionBworryCanswerDsolution54Aallowi
54、ngBpreparingCwatchingDlonging55AraiseBturnCshakeDbend56AlegsBearsChandsDfeet57AcatchesBholdsCcontrolsDfeels58AdebtBfunCdifficultyDwork59AsavingBrunningCwalkingDspreading60AsituationBintroductionCtraditionDlove 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：语言知识运用 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children
55、need a healthy, 61 (balance) diet that gives them enough energy to grow and develop. This means that its necessary for them 62 (take) in more energy than they use and this extra energy forms new tissues as they grow. However, if children regularly take in too much energy, this is stored as fat and t
56、hey will put 63 weight.Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health 64 (challenge) of the 21st century. The problem is global and is 65 (steady) affecting many low-income and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings. The trend has increased at an 66 (alarm) rate. Globall
57、y, the number of overweight children under the age of five 67 (be)estimated to be over 42 million. Close to 35 million of these are living in developing countries.The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, biological, behavioral and cultural factors. Obesity occurs when a person eats 68
58、(many) calories than the body burns up. If one parent is obese, there is a 50 percent chance 69 their children will also be obese. However, when both parents are obese, their children have 70 80 percent chance of being obese. Less than 1 percent of all obesity is caused by physical problems.第四部分 写作(
59、共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分This weekend, our school is scheduled to plant tree on the West Hill, that is
60、about 10 miles west of our town. Im written to invite you to take part this meaningful activity, we will gather at the school gate at seven and then take the bus there. We neednt to carry food or water, for our school would prepare them for us. All we need to do is wearing sports shoes and loose tro
61、users. Please bring a towel as we are certain going to sweat. Please dont be later and we will set off on time. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说你们学校组织了一次汉服表演活动，来信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉服hanfu或Han clothing千阳中学2021届第十二次模拟英语参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 2
62、1-25CCADB 26-30 .CABAB 31-35CBBCD 36-40GFCDA第三部分：完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45B D C A B 46-50C D A D C 51-55D A D C B 56-60D A C C D第四部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61balanced 62to take 63on 64challenges 65steadily66alarming 67is 68more 69that 70an第四部分：短文改错（每改对一处1分，共10分）11.treetrees 2.thatwhich 3.writtenwriting 4.part后添加in 5.we前面添加and6.thea 7.去掉to 8.wouldwill 9.certaincertainly 10.laterlate第五部分：写作（25分）