1、核 心 单 词permit n许可证 vt.& vi.允许，准许经典例句It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.据宣布只有当火势得以控制时才会允许居民回家。允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事sth permitting. 许可的话(独立主格)We dont permit people to smoke in the lecture room.我们不允许人们在报告厅里抽烟。If ti
2、me/weather permits, I will see you after the meeting._， I will see you after the meeting.如果时间/天气允许的话，会后我去看你。答案Time/Weather permitting【知识链接】permit接doing作宾语，但用to do作宾补。类似的动词有advise, allow, forbid等。provide vt.提供经典例句She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy i
3、ssues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.(2013湖南阅读表达)她说来找她的人大多数是处理一些非常沉重的问题，并且他们希望她不仅仅聆听，还要她提供真正的答案。provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth向提供某物provide forsupport赡养，养活provided (that)providing (that)on condition thatso/as long as倘若，在情况/条件下I will accompany you provide
4、d/providing that I am well enough.只要我身体好，我就陪伴你。He has a big family _.他需供养一个大家庭。答案to provide for【易混辨析】provide提供(事先准备好的必需品)。常用结构：provide sth for sb或provide sb with sthsupply补给，供给(不足的人员或设备)。常用结构supply sb with sth或supply sth to/for sboffer主动提供、出价。常用结构：offer sb sth或offer sth to sb语境填词The hotel _ a shoecl
5、eaning service for guests.Whenever Im in trouble，he _ me timely help.This shop _ us with all we need.答案provides/suppliesofferssupplies/providesconvenient adj.便利的，方便的 经典例句Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?你4点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？(1)It is/was convenient f
6、or sb to do sth某人干某事方便be convenient to/for sb对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for ones convenience 为了某人方便I will come over when _.我会在你方便的时候来的。_ for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把参考书放在书桌旁以用着方便。答案it is convenient to youWill it
7、be convenientfor my convenience名师点睛 convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。集 训 中 心.用所给词的适当形式填空1If you want to take photos inside the church, you must ask for _(permit) first.2Columbus was a great _(explore) who made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504.3.The _(construct) of the new airport
8、has been delayed because of the bad weather.4Among the guests at the party, the pianist was the most _(impress)5Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy things because of their _(convenient)6By this time Jacks _(react)to the whole incident had become very emotional.答案1.permission2.explorer3.cons
9、truction4.impressive5.convenience6.reaction.单项填空1(2012天津卷)The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant BspareCpublic Dconvenient答案D考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient“便利的，方便的”，符合句意。2(2012新课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _.
10、Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit答案A考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting (if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。核 心 短 语be/get stuck in 被困在经典例句We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。(1)与be stuck in 同义的短语有：be trapped in/be caught in(2)“get过去
11、分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get burnt被烧伤，被烫着get separated 被分散get dressed/washed 穿衣/洗脸get lost/married 迷路/结婚The lift broke down and we _ it.电梯坏了，我们被困住了。The little girl who _ decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.迷路的那个女孩决定呆在原地等她的母亲。答案were stuck/trapped/caught ingot lostg
12、et around 到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开经典例句News soon got around that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。get sth across (to sb)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解get down to doing.认真开始/着手做get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)；解决(问题)get through通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话；度过He sometimes had trouble _ in English.有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。He said that we shoul
13、d _ the hard times together.他说我们应该一起度过这段困难时期。答案getting his meaning acrossget through集 训 中 心.选词填空switch off； be connected to； get stuck in； in no time； get around； under construction1The building _ will be used as a public library when completed.2The bus _ the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest o
14、f the way.3Its all ready, and Ill get you something to eat _.4All the computers in our company _ each other.5It _ quickly that he would give a concert in Harbin.6He _ the TV because he didnt like the television programme.答案1.under construction2.got stuck in3.in no time4.are connected to5.got around6
15、.switched off.单项填空1An underground railway is being built in Shenyang. We are sure to take the subway to _ in the city in no time.Aget through Bget aroundCget together Dget over答案B句意：沈阳正在建地铁，我们一定会很快就能在这个城市乘地铁旅行。get around“到处旅行；四处走动”，符合句意。get through“完成；通过；接通(电话)”；get together“聚在一块”；get over“克服”。2(201
16、4资阳一诊)Cleaning men in big cities usually get _ by the hour.ApayingBto payCpaidDbeing paid答案C句意：大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。get paid是get型被动语态，意为“领取报酬”。核 心 句 型Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。 本句中的have your destination written in Chinese是have sth done结构，该结构含义有：(1)使某事被
17、做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做)She told me she had had her house repaired.她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。(她可能参加了修建工作，也可能没参加)He had his son _ this morning.今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。(2)遭遇(此事违背主语的意愿)He _ on the bus yesterday. 昨天在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。 答案taken to schoolhad his wallet stolen 【易混辨析】have sth done意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或表示宾语的遭遇、经历。宾
18、语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词所表示的动作之间为被动关系have sbdo sth意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。同义短语还有make/let sb do sth, get sb to do sthhave sb/sth doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或在延续语境巧记Yesterday, Jack had his hair cut. However, when he returned home, he found he had had his document stolen. He w
19、as so worried because his boss would have him work on weekends if he lost it.昨天，杰克(请人给他)理发了。但是，当他回到家时，他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急，因为如果他丢失了这份文件，他的老板会让他周末工作的。Whats more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars. 而且，即使经过的汽车减少了，伦敦市中心店铺的生意也没有减少。even though意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，eve
20、n though可用even if替换。I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。He will come on time _.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。 名师点睛 如果整个句子意指将来，even though/if从句中的谓语动词须用一般现在时代替将来时。答案even if/though it rains集 训 中 心.用所给动词的适当形式填空1He had his house _(break)into while he was away on holiday.2The boss had t
21、he workers _(work) all night.3I have a lot of homework _(do) tonight.4My mother had me _(go) to the shop and buy some salt.5Ill get there tomorrow, even if it _(snow)答案1.broken2.working3.to do4.go5.snows.单项填空1(2012北京卷)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven if
22、BAs thoughCIn case DIf only答案A考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。”可知，应用even if引导让步状语从句。2(2011陕西卷)Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left. Acheck BcheckingCto check Dchecked答案D考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire 对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成“have 宾语过去分词”结构，表示“找人做；使被”。.单句改错1Who
23、has permitted you to entering the lab？_.2It is not convenient of me to ring him up._.3I had my leg break when I got off the bus._.答案1.enteringenter2.offor3.breakbroken单 元 语 法祈使句1Alice, you feed the bird today, _？But I fed it yesterday.Ado you Bwill youCdidnt Ddont you答案B本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句形式。此题考生易受“you fe
24、ed the bird today”中的“you”的影响，认为这不是祈使句。但祈使句并非都无主语，为了加强语气，指明向谁提出请求或命令，以引起听话者的注意时，可点明主语。所以答案是B。2(2014乐山二诊)Its really very dangerous; one more step, _ the baby will fall into the well.Aor Bso Cbut Dand答案D句意：真的很危险，再走一步，这个孩子就会掉入井中。在“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式中，由于是顺承关系，故用and，此处的祈使句用一名词短语充当。3Dont sit there watching. _ and help me!ACome BComingCTo come DTo be coming答案A句意：不要光坐在那里看，来帮一下忙。考查祈使句，应用动词原形。
