1、江苏省镇江市县区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末9校联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
2、】What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. Youll need a street map. Heres one, and Ill show you where it is.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give
3、 her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: Youre lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.【答案】C【解析】【
4、原文】W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.【答案】B【解析】【
5、原文】W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldnt put it down.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What is going on? Its May, and we st
6、ill have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, theres some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.第二节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is Harr
7、y unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today.M: Id love to play a set or two, bu
8、t my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating?M: Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M: No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it.W:
9、OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: What do you want to do tonight?M:
10、 How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Lets seeit starts at 6:15. I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the a
11、ction film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK, thats fine. I like him, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers ma
12、king the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M
13、: OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we dont have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, thats good. When?W: Our flight leaves
14、 at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: Youre welcome.听下面一段
15、较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer.B. Hes a tour guide.C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. 10,500.B. 12,000.C.
16、 15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Please sit down. Lets seeyoure Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And youre interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. Ill graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
17、W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what Ive read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the fi
18、rst yeara kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow. Well be hiring two people. Youll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks
19、 for coming in today.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-saving.C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A Its
20、 safer.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colourful.C. Quiet.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Well, Id love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was
21、 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I cant imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some proble
22、ms in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You cant get around without one because there isnt any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is
23、cheaper than driving. So, if you dont have a car, youd better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that
24、you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and thats one area where small towns are better than big citi
25、es. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）A4 fun ways to spend a summer day at the beachKite-Flying on Long Beach, WashingtonThe beach at Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites. For
26、 starters, the beach is long, wide and relatively flat. More importantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky. Kite-flying in these parts is so famous that Washington State International
27、 Kite Festival is organized here every year.Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, MassachusettsFor a quieter experience, however, take the family to the calmer beaches along Cape Cod Bay, and be sure to bring a tool to dig for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here arent necessaril
28、y meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure.Exploring sand hills at Silver Lake, MichiganBeaches along lakes are just as interesting as ocean beachesespecially when they come with sand hills waiting to be explored. Such is the case with the Si
29、lver Lake Sand Hills. The area is famous for the only hills east of Utah to allow motorized vehicles in summer, which means they are a favorite spot for families with kids old enough enough to speed around on Go-Karts(卡丁车).Surf-fishing along Playalinda Beach, FloridaYou dont have to head out on a bo
30、at to fish from the ocean; at least not when the family is vacationing near Playalinda Beach. This stretch of shoreline is popular in fishing circles as destination for surf-fishing. Fishing is best 2 hours before or after high tide(潮水).21. Where can a family interested in catching crabs go?A. Long
31、Beach, WashingtonB. Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts.C. Silver Lake, Michigan.D. Playalinda, Florida.22. Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites because_.A. it is an island to the northeast of the stateB. a Kite Festival is organized there every yearC. there are lots of sand hills on the beach ther
32、eD. the location of the town leads to ideal wind conditions23. In which part of a magazine is the article probably taken from?A. VacationB. SportsC. HealthD. Food【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四处海滩度假胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Crabbing in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts中的“be sure to bring a tool to dig
33、 for crabs that hide in the sand. Though the crabs that can be found here arent necessarily meaty, kids and grown-ups love the process of looking for breathing holes and digging for treasure.”可知，一定要带工具去挖藏在沙子里的螃蟹。虽然在这里能找到的螃蟹不一定是多肉的，但孩子和大人都喜欢寻找呼吸孔和挖掘宝藏的过程。由此可知，一个对抓螃蟹感兴趣的家庭可以去Cape Cod Bay, Massachusett
34、s。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kite-Flying on Long Beach, Washington中的“More importantly, because the town sits on a peninsula (半岛) in the southwest corner of the state, wind can always provide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky.”可知，更重要的是，由于该镇位于该州西南角的一个半岛上，风总能为在空中放风筝提供理想的条件。所以Long Beach是放风筝的最佳地点，因为
35、小镇的位置有着理想的风力条件。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“4 fun ways to spend a summer day at the beach”可知，在海滩度过夏日的4种有趣方式以及下文对四处海滩度假胜地的具体介绍可知，短文来自报纸的“假日”版面。故选A项。BClean-up devices that collect waste from the ocean surface wont solve the plastic pollution problem, a new study shows.Researchers estimate that the amount of
36、 plastic reaching the ocean will peak in 2029, and surface plastic will hit more than 860,000 metric tonnesmore than double the current estimated 399,000by 2052.“Even if we could collect all the plastic in the oceanswhich we cantits really difficult to recycle, especially if plastic fragments(碎片) ha
37、ve floated for a long time and been degraded or bio-fouled,” said Dr Jesse F. Abrams, of the Global Systems Institute and the Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, both at the University of Exeter.“The other major solutions are to bury or burn itbut burying could pollute the ground
38、 and burning lead to extra CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.”Given the difficulty of recycling and the negative impacts of burying or burning plastic, the study says reducing disposal(处理) and increasing recycling rates are essential to tackle ocean pollution. “Plastic is an extremely versatile materi
39、al with a wide range of consumer and industrial applications, but we need to look for more alternatives and rethink the way we produce, consume and dispose of plastic,” said Professor Agostino Merico, of Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research and Jacobs University.Dr Roger Spranz, an author of
40、the study, is a co-founder of non-profit organization Making Oceans Plastic Free. “We have developed technology in changing behavior to break plastic habits and stop plastic pollution at its source,” Dr Spranz said.“Working with local partners, the implementation of our Tasini campaign in Indonesia
41、has helped to prevent an estimated 20 million plastic bags and 50,000 plastic bottles from ending up in coastal areas and the ocean.”24. The figures in Paragraph 2 are used to suggest that _.A. 2029 and 2052 are more important yearsB. the researchers estimation is based on factsC. the plastic pollut
42、ion will be reduced significantlyD. the plastic pollution problem is and will remain serious25. Which of the following is the best solution to the plastic pollution problem according to the study?A. Burning plastics.B. Burying plastics.C. Promoting applicationsD. Increasing recycling.26. Dr Spranz m
43、ight agree that_.A. plastic pollution is easy to stop at its sourceB. People should throw away less plastic rubbishC. Plastics should be broken before being thrown awayD. People should stop using plastic products in their daily life27. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A Ocean plas
44、tic pollutiona hard nut to crackB. Changing attitude to stop plastic pollutionC. Comprehensive solutions to ocean pollutionD. Applying clean-up devicesa long way to go【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。专家们对此提出了各种观点和措施。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Clean-up devices tha
45、t collect waste from the ocean surface wont solve the plastic pollution problem, a new study shows.”(一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。)再结合第二段“Researchers estimate that the amount of plastic reaching the ocean will peak in 2029, and surface plastic will hit more than 860,000 metric tonnesmore than
46、double the current estimated 399,000by 2052.(研究人员估计，到达海洋的塑料量将在2029年达到峰值，到2052年，表面塑料将达到86万多公吨，是目前估计的39.9万公吨的两倍多。) ”可推知，第二段中的数据用以表明塑料污染问题现在很严重，将来也会很严重。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Given the difficulty of recycling and the negative impacts of burying or burning plastic, the study says reducing disposal(处理
47、) and increasing recycling rates are essential to tackle ocean pollution. ”(鉴于回收的难度以及掩埋或燃烧塑料的负面影响，该研究称，减少处置和提高回收率对解决海洋污染至关重要。)可知，根据这项研究，增加回收是解决塑料污染问题的最好办法。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“We have developed technology in changing behavior to break plastic habits and stop plastic pollution at its source”(我
48、们已经开发出改变人们使用塑料习惯的技术，从源头上阻止塑料污染)和最后一段“Working with local partners, the implementation of our Tasini campaign in Indonesia has helped to prevent an estimated 20 million plastic bags and 50,000 plastic bottles from ending up in coastal areas and the ocean.”(通过与当地合作伙伴合作，我们在印度尼西亚实施的塔西尼运动帮助防止了大约2000万个塑料袋和
49、5万个塑料瓶流入沿海地区和海洋。)可知，Dr Spranz可能会认同人们应该少扔塑料垃圾的观点。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Clean-up devices that collect waste from the ocean surface wont solve the plastic pollution problem, a new study shows.”(一项新的研究显示，从海洋表面收集垃圾的清理设备并不能解决塑料污染问题。)可知，文章主要是讲海洋塑料污染很难解决。故A项 “海洋塑料污染一个难题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。CGiven a choice, Pete
50、r Coke would like to try his hand at paper-making and feather-work. For the moment though, he would stick to the skill that he had been delighted to perfect over the past ten years, making shells delicate and unusual objects out of shells.Peter Cokes apartment was filled with shell-covered ornaments
51、（装饰品）and he said that he would not be at all bothered if people would not buy them. He had never meant to sell his work commercially. Five years ago, his friends came to visit him and insisted that he have an exhibition. After talks with an art gallery owner in London, he had his first exhibition in
52、 which seventy percent of the objects were sold, commanding enormous prices.There were eighty-six pieces in the exhibition, with prices starting at five hundred dollars for a shell- flower in a crystal case. Coke insisted that he had nothing to do with the high prices and claimed there was nobody in
53、 the world who could produce work like this. Coke wished that he had taken up the art a lot earlier because he could have been able to produce really wonderful pieces then. Although the ideas were still there and he was doing the best he could now, he was more limited physically than he was when he
54、started. Still, the work that he had managed to produce was a long way from the common shell constructions that could be found in seaside shops. His masterpieces included miniature boxes covered in thousands of tiny shells, little shaded pictures made from shells and baskets of astonishingly realist
55、ic flowers.Cokes pursuit for beautiful and especially tiny shells had taken him to different parts of the world. He insisted that he only collected dead shells and defended himself against people who wrote him letters accusing him of stripping（剥夺） the worlds beaches.“When Im collecting shells, I hea
56、r peoples feet crunching them faster than I can collect them and the ones that are left, the sea breaks up. I would not dream of collecting shells with living creatures in them,” he said.28. What can we learn about Peter Coke in the first paragraph?A. He is quite delighted that his skill in making s
57、hell objects is already perfect.B. He is praised for the shell ornaments he made many years ago.C. He hopes to work with other materials besides shells if possible.D. He has produced hand-made ornaments using paper and feathers.29. When mentioning the prices of his shell objects, Coke _.A. meant to
58、sell his work commerciallyB. said he had no idea why the price was so highC. feared that his work would not always be so popularD. thought the price was reasonable due to the originality of the work30. What did Coke regret about his work?A. He was not as energetic as he used to be.B. He was less ima
59、ginative than he used to be.C. He was not as famous as he should have been.D. He made less money than he should have made.31. Which of the following statements about Cokes shell-collecting activity is TRUE?A. Not everyone approved of what he had done.B. Other tourists got in the way of his shell col
60、lecting.C. He felt ashamed of stripping the worlds beaches of shells.D. Not all the shells were the right size and shape for his work.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了彼得库克用贝壳制作艺术品，技艺精湛，深受追捧，但也有人对其收集量贝壳的行为提出质疑。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Given a choice, Peter Coke would like to try his hand at
61、 paper-making and feather-work.(如果可以选择，彼得科克想尝试造纸和羽毛工作)”可知，Peter Coke希望有机会尝试其它材料。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Coke insisted that he had nothing to do with the high prices and claimed there was nobody in the world who could produce work like this.(科克坚持说高价不是由他定的，但同时声称世界上没有人能做出这样的作品)”可知，科克认为他的作品是独一无二的，暗示价格
62、合理。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Coke wished that he had taken up the art a lot earlier because he could have been able to produce really wonderful pieces then. Although the ideas were still there and he was doing the best he could now, he was more limited physically than he was when he started.(科克希望他能更
63、早地开始学习艺术，因为那样的话，他就能创作出真正精彩的作品。尽管这些想法现在还在，而且他也在尽最大的努力去实现它们，但他现在的身体状况与刚开始的时候比起来，受到了更多的限制)”可知，科克希望自己当初早点开始学习艺术，这样他就有更多的时间去完成更好的作品，因为他发现自己现在身体状况不如以前，精力没有以前充沛了，这就是他遗憾的事情。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“He insisted that he only collected dead shells and defended himself against people who wrote him letters accu
64、sing him of stripping (剥夺) the worlds beaches.(他坚持说他只收集死贝壳，并为自己辩护，来回应那些写信指责他掠夺世界海滩的人)”可知，有人写信指责他，说明不是所有人都认可他所做的事情。故选A项。DChristy and Ted Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening to go over their shared to-do list. Most of the items are tasks like scheduling doctor appointments and organizing play d
65、ates for their three young children.In every relationship, theres a question of who is pulling their weight around the house. Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents, the old “rough day at the office” excuse doesnt really cut it.Women still handle more of the househol
66、d activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup. To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology. They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion
67、of their date nights to compare chores. In some cases, they are even turning it into a game, setting rewards for getting things done.The imbalance doesnt always follow gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a “Mr. Mom” role: He was attending business school, while Mrs.
68、Wilson was clocking long hours as a lawyer. So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household-management work. The couples roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. “We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the dri
69、vers seat in terms of household management so one person wasnt too put upon,” she said. They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their phones. Each can take on chores the other dislikes.32. What does the underlined part “pulling th
70、eir weight around the house” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taking on the household chores.B. Sharing the burden of buying a house.C. Running around the house to lose weight.D. Making excuses for not doing any housework.33. Why does the couple turn to project management apps?A. To stop their argume
71、nts over dates.B. To play phone games with each other.C. To distribute and follow household to-dos.D. To reward themselves for doing the housework.34. What can we infer from the Wilsons example?A. Gender plays a key role in management.B. Understanding can help solve problems.C. Couples need to switc
72、h their roles each day.D. Digital apps can only handle household arguments.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to finish housework.B. Advantages of the Notes app.C. A family to-do list goes digital.D. Working parents face difficulties.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要
73、讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。【32题详解】短语猜测题。由第二段中的“Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents, the old “rough day at the office” excuse doesnt really cut it. (现在，大多数已婚夫妇家庭都有两个工作的父母，老的“在办公室里一切都很不顺”的借口并没有真正起作用。)”和第三段中的“Women still handle more of the household activit
74、ies, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup. (女性仍然要处理更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地把时间花在食物准备和清理上。)”可知，大多数已婚夫妇都在工作，在家庭生活中都承担着自己的责任，pulling their weight around the house在此处意为“承担家务”。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up
75、and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores.(他们正在使用专为工作场所设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭事务，并预留一部分晚间约会时间来比较家务。)”可知，夫妻俩转向项目管理应用是为了划分和跟踪家庭事务。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“The imbalance doesnt always follow gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of
76、 a “Mr. Mom” role: He was attending business school, while Mrs. Wilson was clocking long hours as a lawyer. So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household-management work. (这种不平衡并不总是遵循性别界限。曾几何时，Wilson先生更像是一个“妈妈先生”的角色：他在商学院上学，而Wilson夫人则是一名很忙的律师。所以Wilson先生有更大的灵活性来承担
77、更多的儿童保育和家庭管理工作。)”和“We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the drivers seat in terms of household management so one person wasnt too put upon,” she said. (她说：“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会让一个人受到太大的压力。”)”可知，Wilson一家人的相处方式并不受性别界限，Wilson先生也会充当“妈妈先生”的角色，Wilson夫人认为家庭管理应该两人共同分担，可得出
78、两夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接纳的基础上，理解有助于解决问题。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中的“To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology. (为了保持公平或者至少是为了避免争吵，夫妻们正在转向科技。)”，第四段中的“They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their pho
79、nes. (他们开始使用日历来保持家庭日程的整洁，并在手机上的Notes应用程序中共享待办事项列表。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项，C项“一个家庭的待办事项清单变成了数字”符合文意。故选C项。第二节 （共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A dog is mans best friend, and quite a few scientific studies have proved that dogs can improve h
80、uman health in many ways._36_We all know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to get moving every day. A dog provides strong motivation and develops your interest in a daily walk or running schedule. _37_Many people living alone worry about thieves and those who illegally enter their h
81、ouses, and a dog can help make its owner feel safe. _38_Dogs generally have remarkable hearing and can warn you at the first sign of something strange. Maybe your dog is older and struggles to move around, but you can still rest easy knowing that your dog will get to a thief before you do._39_Dogs p
82、rovide you with a valuable chance to meet and interact with other people. Even if youre shy, its easy to start a conversation with another person if youre both talking about your animals. Trips to a vet (兽医), visits to the dog park and meeting with other pet owners also provide you with great chance
83、s to interact._40_Youll quickly find yourself making new friends in addition to learning a lot about your best friendyour pet!In a fast-paced and high-pressure world, mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression have reached a new. But, comparatively speaking, pet owners have fewer mental illness
84、, and animals are even used as an effective therapy for people suffering from mental illnesses.A. Dogs give us motivation to take exercise.B. Thieves are less likely to break into a house with a barking dog.C. Dog owners are also less stressed than people who dont own dogs.D. Moreover, youll consume
85、 extra calories when taking exercise with your dog.E. People who have healthy interactions with others tend to live longer and be happier.F. If you struggle with negative emotions, an animal can help you avoid focusing on them.G. If youre still anxious about meeting new people, join an online group
86、with similar pets.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了养狗给人带来的好处，一是狗可以促使人们进行更多的锻炼；二是狗可以给主人带来安全感；三是狗可以给主人创造和其他人进行社会交往的机会；四是狗可以有助于主人有更好的精神状态。【36题详解】由下两句“We all know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to get moving every day. A dog provides strong motivation and devel
87、ops your interest in a daily walk or running schedule. (我们都知道运动的好处，但是每天都要运动是很困难的。在日常散步或跑步时间上，狗给你提供了强大的动力并发展你的兴趣)”可知，狗给人锻炼提供动力，促进人锻炼的兴趣，承接下文，A选项“狗给我们锻炼的动力。”切题。故选A项。【37题详解】由上两句“We all know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to get moving every day. A dog provides strong motivation and
88、develops your interest in a daily walk or running schedule. (我们都知道运动的好处，但是每天都要运动是很困难的。在日常散步或跑步时间上，狗给你提供了强大的动力并发展你的兴趣)”可知，上文讲狗给人锻炼提供动力，促进人锻炼的兴趣，结合全文内容“养狗给人带来的好处”可知，下文可能会讲和狗一起锻炼的好处，承接上文，D选项“此外，当你和你的狗一起锻炼时，你会消耗额外的卡路里。”切题。故选D项。【38题详解】由上一句“Many people living alone worry about thieves and those who illega
89、lly enter their houses, and a dog can help make its owner feel safe. (许多独居的人担心小偷和那些非法闯入他们家的人，狗可以帮助主人感到安全)”和下一句“Dogs generally have remarkable hearing and can warn you at the first sign of something strange. (狗的听力一般都很好，可以警告你有奇怪的迹象)”可知，本段主要讲在家居安全上，狗能帮助主人预防小偷，承接上下文，B选项“小偷不太可能带着吠叫的狗闯进房子。”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】
90、由下三句“Dogs provide you with a valuable chance to meet and interact with other people. Even if youre shy, its easy to start a conversation with another person if youre both talking about your animals. Trips to a vet (兽医), visits to the dog park and meeting with other pet owners also provide you with g
91、reat chances to interact. (狗为你提供了一个与他人见面和互动的宝贵机会。即使你很害羞，如果你们都在谈论自己的动物，也很容易和另一个人开始对话。去看兽医，参观狗公园和会见其他宠物主人也为你提供了很好的互动机会)”可知，本段在讲狗能帮助主人与他人互动，结合常识可知，与他人有健康的互动能给身体带来好处，承接下文，E选项“与他人有健康互动的人往往寿命更长，更快乐。”切题。故选E项。【40题详解】由上三句“Dogs provide you with a valuable chance to meet and interact with other people. Even if
92、 youre shy, its easy to start a conversation with another person if youre both talking about your animals. Trips to a vet (兽医), visits to the dog park and meeting with other pet owners also provide you with great chances to interact. (狗为你提供了一个与他人见面和互动的宝贵机会。即使你很害羞，如果你们都在谈论自己的动物，也很容易和另一个人开始对话。去看兽医，参观狗
93、公园和会见其他宠物主人也为你提供了很好的互动机会)”和下一句“Youll quickly find yourself making new friends in addition to learning a lot about your best friendyour pet! (你会很快发现自己交到了新朋友，除了学习了很多关于你最好的朋友“你的宠物”的东西)”可知，狗能帮助主人与他人互动，顺便帮助主人交到新朋友，可得出如果想要交新朋友，可以加入一个宠物群，承接上下文，G选项“如果你仍然渴望结识新朋友，加入一个有类似宠物的在线群。”切题。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）第
94、一节 （共 15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I gave dancing lessons to preschoolers. Every week for the past eighteen years, Ive_41_my Tuesday with a couple dozen children_42_in feathers and butterfly wings. The children are normally very active and eager to learn. However, for
95、some unknown reason, Nicole, a four-year-old girl, saw the class time as the kiss of_43_. In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a_44_woman with wild hair and several other children shaking like crazy. One day on class, her usual fear started. Uncontrollable tears started to flow and s
96、he_45_the loudest cries in the world.I gently called to her father. “John, you may want to come in here.” Following my_46_, this tall young man_47_his tiny daughter. Grabbing his right leg, Nicole cried, “Dad, dont leave me.” _48_down on his knees until they were nose to nose, John_49_whispered in h
97、er ear, “Ill do it with you.” After he wrapped her entire young hand around his middle two fingers, the _50_began to skip and dance around the floor together. The most_51_and amusing moment was watching him stand in the middle of twenty four-year-olds swaying side to side, hands on his hips, and_52_
98、like a fairy princess.“Wow!” I exclaimed. “You_53_a prize, Ive never seen a dad do that before.”For a brief second John_54_, and then with a smile, he replied, “Isnt this part of the job?”That precious moment was two years ago and Ive thought of it often. It is what a father is supposed to do_55_a c
99、hild the courage to stand on the center stage of life.41. A. preparedB. spentC. devotedD. took42. A. exposedB. wornC. dressedD. figured43. A. lifeB. peaceC. angelsD. death44 A. strangeB. kindC. slimD. stubborn45. A. brought outB. stood outC. gave outD. let out46. A. adviceB. exampleC. dreamD. heart4
100、7. A. praisedB. approachedC. scoldedD. blamed48. A. LookingB. BendingC. PuttingD. Turning49. A. fiercelyB. urgentlyC. bitterlyD. gently50. A. fatherB. daughterC. pairD. teacher51. A. enthusiasticB. charmingC. extremeD. reasonable52. A. actingB. concentratingC. defendingD. observing53. A. getB. award
101、C. acceptD. deserve54. A. pausedB. respondedC. wonderedD. burst55. A. evaluatingB. promotingC. permittingD. giving【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者教授几十个小孩子跳舞，班上有一个小女孩每次上课都感到恐惧。在一次课堂上，小女孩又开始大哭，于是作者建议小女孩的父亲进来。女孩的父亲和她一起跳舞。这让作
102、者明白，作为父亲应该给孩子勇气，让他们站在生活的中心舞台上。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的18年里，每个星期二，我都会和几十个穿着羽毛和蝴蝶翅膀的孩子们一起度过。A.prepared准备；B.spent度过；C.devoted贡献；D.took带走。根据“my Tuesday with a couple dozen children”可知，此处是指和几十个孩子度过周二。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的18年里，每个星期二，我都会和几十个穿着羽毛和蝴蝶翅膀的孩子们一起度过。A.exposed使暴露；B.worn穿；C.dressed给穿衣；D.figured
103、计算。根据“in feathers and butterfly wings”可知，此处应用固定搭配be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知什么原因，四岁的女孩妮可把上课时间视为死亡之吻。A.life生命；B.peace和平；C.angels天使；D.death死亡。根据“One day on class, her usual fear started.”(一天在课堂上，她又开始了惯常的恐惧。)可知，妮可把上课时间视为死亡之吻。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，她就会被孤零零地留给一个头发乱
104、蓬蓬的奇怪女人和几个抖得像疯了一样的孩子了。A.strange奇怪的；B.kind友好的；C.slim苗条的；D.stubborn固执的。根据“with wild hair”和“several other children shaking like crazy”可知，此处是指一个头发乱蓬蓬的奇怪女人。故选A。45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪情不自禁地流下来，她发出了世界上最响亮的哭声。A.brought out出版，生产；B.stood out突出；C.gave out分发；D.let out发出。根据“the loudest cries in the world”可知，此处是指她发出
105、了世界上最响亮的哭声。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的建议，这位高大的年轻人走向他的小女儿。A.advice建议；B.example例子；C.dream梦想；D.heart心脏。根据“John, you may want to come in here.”(约翰，你可能想过来一下。)可知，此处是指听了“我”的建议。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的建议，这位高大的年轻人走向他的小女儿。A.praised表扬；B.approached接近；C.scolded责骂；D.blamed责备。根据“Following my advice”可知，此处是指这位高大的
106、年轻人走向他的小女儿。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰跪了下来，直到他们的鼻子对着鼻子，轻轻地在她耳边说:“我要和你一起做。”A.Looking看；B.Bending（四肢等）弯曲；C.Putting放置；D.Turning转弯。根据“until they were nose to nose”可知，此处是指约翰跪了下来。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰跪了下来，直到他们的鼻子对着鼻子，轻轻地在她耳边说：“我要和你一起做。”A.fiercely猛烈地；B.urgently迫切地；C.bitterly苦涩地；D.gently温柔地。根据“whispered in
107、 her ear”可知，此处是指轻轻地在她耳边说。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把小女孩的整只手握在自己的中指上后，两人就开始一起在地板上蹦蹦跳跳。A.father父亲；B.daughter女儿；C.pair一对；D.teacher老师。根据“After he wrapped her entire young hand around his middle two fingers”可知，此处是指两人就开始一起在地板上蹦蹦跳跳。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最迷人和有趣的时刻是看着他站在二十个四岁小孩中间，左右摇摆，手放在他的屁股上，像一个仙女公主。A.enth
108、usiastic热情的； B.charming迷人的； C.extreme极端的；D.reasonable合理的。根据“and amusing”可知，此处是指最迷人和有趣的时刻。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最迷人和有趣的时刻是看着他站在二十个四岁小孩中间，左右摇摆，手放在他的屁股上，像一个仙女公主。A.acting表现；B.concentrating集中；C.defending防护；D.observing观察。根据“like a fairy princess”可知，此处是指表现得像一个仙女公主。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你该得奖，我从没见过爸爸这么做。A.
109、get得到；B.award把（某物）授予（某人）；C.accept接受；D.deserve应受，应得。根据“Ive never seen a dad do that before”可知，此处是指作者对这位父亲表示称赞，认为他应该得奖。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰停顿了一会儿，然后微笑着回答说：“这不是工作的一部分吗？”A.paused停顿；B.responded回应；C.wondered想知道；D.burst爆炸。根据“For a brief second”和“then with a smile, he replied”可知，此处是指约翰停顿了一会儿，然后微笑着回答。故选
110、A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个父亲应该做的给孩子勇气，让他们站在生活的中心舞台上。A.evaluating评价；B.promoting促进；C.permitting允许；D.giving给。根据“a child the courage”可知，此处是指给孩子勇气。故选D。第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recently released Chinese documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics (遗迹) an
111、d their restorers lives is becoming _56_ hit, with more than 2.4 million _57_ (watch) it online.Called Master in Forbidden City, the documentary reveals the unsung life stories of restorers, together _58_ the history of the antiques and the palace, the procedures of restoration and the development o
112、f cultural protection. The three-part documentary _59_ (receive) impressive rating of 9.5/10 on D up to now, one of the _60_ (big) film and TV review websites in China.Compared with movies and TV shows, a documentary _61_ (focus) on history and culture rarely becomes so popular._62_ is more touching
113、 in the documentary is the craftsman (工匠) spirit in these restorers. Years of boring work requires not only skills, _63_ faith and spirit as well. The pursuit of preciseness and perfection, devotion to work, strong patience. all these qualities are a vivid _64_ (reflect) of “craftsman spirit”. This
114、lifts and broadens the theme of the documentary.Master in Forbidden City _65_ (delicate) tells the stories of both modern individuals and historical cultural relics in a touching yet natural way. No doubt people love it so much.【答案】56. a 57. watching 58. with 59. has received 60. biggest 61. focusin
115、g 62. What 63. but 64. reflection 65. delicately【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国纪录片我在故宫修文物的相关信息。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近发布的一部以故宫文物及其修复者的生活为题材的中国纪录片正在成为热门，超过240万人在网上观看。此处泛指“一个热门”，hit以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：最近发布的一部以故宫文物及其修复者的生活为题材的中国纪录片正在成为热门，超过240万人在网上观看。此处为“with +名词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）” with复合结构，more than
116、2.4 million与动词watch是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做宾补。故填watching。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：这部名为我在故宫修文物的纪录片揭示了修复者的无名氏生活故事，以及古董和故宫的历史、修复过程和文化保护的发展。固定搭配together with (和一起)，用介词with。故填with。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这部由三部分组成的纪录片在中国最大的影视评论网站豆瓣网获得了9.5/10的好评。此处缺乏谓语，由up to now可知时态用现在完成时，主语The three-part documentary是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has r
117、eceived。【60题详解】考查最高级。句意：到目前为止，这部由三部分组成的纪录片在中国最大的影视评论网站豆瓣网获得了9.5/10的好评。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最之一”，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：与电影和电视节目相比，一部关注历史和文化的纪录片很少如此受欢迎。本句已有谓语becomes且无连词，动词focus用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a documentary与动词focus是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词短语a documentary的后置定语。故填focusing。【62题详解】考查主语从句
118、连接词。句意：纪录片中更感人的是这些修复者身上的工匠精神。_7_ is more touching in the documentary是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“的东西”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：多年的枯燥工作不仅需要技能，还需要信念和精神。固定搭配not onlybut (also)(不但而且)，用连词but。故填but。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这些品质都是“工匠精神”的生动体现。a vivid _9_ (reflect) of “craftsman spirit”是名词所有格，结合不定冠词a可知，形容词vivid做
119、定语，修饰单数名词reflection。故填reflection。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：我在故宫修文物以一种感人而又自然的方式，巧妙地讲述了现代人和历史文物的故事。此处用副词delicately作状语，修饰动词tells。故填delicately。第四部分 写作（共两节;满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）66. 假如你是李华，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。端午节：the Dragon Boat F
120、estival 老年之家：the Olds HomeA Meaningful Day_Li Hua【答案】One possible version:A Meaningful DayIn an attempt to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival and bring warmth to old citizens, our class visited the Olds Home on June, 14th. We met at the school gate at 8 a.m and a 30 minute ride took us to our destin
121、ation. With handy tools, we helped clean the windows and floors, as a result of which, the Olds Home took on a new look. Additionally, some specially prepared performances, like dancing and singing, entertained the old people a lot. The activity was rewarding and productive in that not only did we r
122、ealize the importance of respecting the old but also we actually made our own contributions to make this world a better place.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，为了庆祝端午节，你们全班同学在六月14日去老年之家送温暖。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累尝试：try attempt此外：Besides Additionally准备好的：ready prepared值得的：worthwhile= rewarding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Add
123、itionally, some specially prepared performances, like dancing and singing, entertained the old people a lot. 拓展句：Additionally, some specially prepared performances, which included dancing and singing, entertained the old people a lot.【点睛】高分句型1 In an attempt to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival and
124、bring warmth to old citizens, our class visited the Olds Home on June, 14th. (不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 The activity was rewarding and productive in that not only did we realize the importance of respecting the old but also we actually made our own contributions to make this world a better place. (运用了in that引导
125、的原因状语从句)第二节 （满分 25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was not uncommon to see a person like me in an amusement park, who held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others enjoyed themselves riding roller coasters. I admitted their courage, but refused to challenge myself.One day when we
126、were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stop at the top, before falling with peoples screams, seemed terrible.My friends were still trying to persuade me, and
127、I was saying no as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a popular young tennis star at the top of her game, who was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her.She was making her way through a rope that
128、 led to a ride called the Loudest Scream. I was running fast because I didnt want to miss the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride.Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing
129、and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Raine?” She turned around. Our eyes actually met. “Would you mi
130、nd signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and she said, “You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so lets take a roller coaster together.”Paragraph 1:Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings._Paragraph 2:My fr
131、iend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?”_【答案】One possible version:Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. I admired Raine very much and was eager t
132、o stay with her a little longer. On the other hand, I was scared of riding a roller coaster. The thought of having a try nearly pushed me to the verge of collapse. However, I must take the chance and it didnt take much time to make my final decision. Mustering my courage, I nodded firmly and went to
133、 the roller coaster with her.My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” “Yes,” I answered without hesitation. She was rather surprised, with her mouth open and eyes widened. After all, she had spent years trying to persuade me but in vain. Fears of heights and movi
134、ng too fast seemed unimportant to me now. Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by a hungry wolf, spending a good time with my idol made all of it worthwhile and my fear was miraculously overcome. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.【解析】【分析】本
135、文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在游乐场的一次经历。在游乐场一向害怕去玩过山车的作者和朋友一起去了西雅图的快乐游乐园，偶遇了自己心目中的英雄网球明星Raine，不想错过能与她面对面交流的机会，作者鼓足勇气索要签名，而Raine则向作者提出一起坐过山车的提议。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她的热情邀请实际上使我百感交集。”可知，第一段可描写作者复杂的心情，一方面想要抓住能与她多呆一会儿的机会，另一方面讲述自己对于过山车的害怕，但最终还是会答应她的邀请。由第二段首句内容“我的朋友走过来问：你确定要坐过山车吗？”可知，第二段可描写朋友对于我要坐过山车的惊讶和作者坐上过山车之后的感受，以及心境
136、变化，不再害怕，变得勇敢。2.续写线索：兴奋和纠结决定坐过山车朋友惊讶坐过山车的经历感悟3.词汇激活行为类抓住机会：take the chance / seize the opportunity做最后的决定：make my final decision / make up ones mind finally克服：overcome / conquer情绪类兴奋的：excited / thrilled害怕的：scared / afraid / frightened惊讶的：surprised / amazed【点睛】高分句型1. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver. (由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)