1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2English around the worldUsing Language. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确单词1. ignore the command(命令)2. at the request(请求)of the people3. useful expressions(表达方式)4. recognize(认出) my voice5. strong Californian accent(口音)6. walk straight(直接) along the roa
2、d7. in the midwestern(中西部的) part of China8. three blocks(街区) away from here9. a flash of lightning(闪电)10. take a cab(出租车)11. a lorry(卡车)driver. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空build up, take note of, play an important part in, all over the world, the same. . . as, believe it or not1. As we all know, museums play an
3、 important part in our daily life. 2. Here at the Footwear Museum, you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. 3. I am considering buying the same apartment as you bought. 4. Believe it or not, I will be promoted to vice-manager. 5. We should build up a good relationship between teachers and
4、parents. 6. You are advised to take note of new vocabulary. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English(没有什么标准英语). 2. This is because (这是因为)in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 3. Even in some parts of t
5、he USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently(说话略有不同). 4. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them(把他们的方言带了过去). 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. 动词+-sion变为名词, 表示“行为的过程、结果、情况、性质、状况等”。expressexpression表达; 表示discuss discussion讨论decide decision 决定concl
6、ude conclusion 结论2. “动词+名词+介词”, 为动词短语, 作谓语。play a part in扮演一个角色; 参与shake hands with 与握手keep an eye on 照看fix ones attention on 集中注意力于Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)From the text, we know that _is standard English. A. British EnglishB. American EnglishC. the English spoken in
7、 AustraliaD. no English(2)People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English, because _. A. people believe those who report the news speak excellent EnglishB. they speak the same EnglishC. they speak it to all the peopleD. there are some dialects on TV and the radio(3)How many d
8、ialects are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. (4)American English has so many dialects because _. A. people have come from all over the worldB. the USA is made up of so many statesC. Americans move from one place to anotherD. the USA is a large country(5)What does the p
9、assage mainly tell us? A. American English has many different dialects. B. Americans move a lot taking their dialects with them. C. People who report the news on TV or the radio speak standard English. D. There is no standard English but excellent English with many different dialects. 答案: (1)(5) DAC
10、AD2. 根据文章内容完成空格。STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSSTANDARDENGLISHThere is no such thing (1)as standard English. Many people believe the English (2)spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear (3)differences in the way people speak. DIALECTSIn America, America
11、n English has so many (4)dialects because people have come from all over the world or (5)live in different places. When Americans (6)moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with (7)them. So they still (8)recognize and understand each others dialects. 3. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)译文: 然而,
12、 在电视和收音机里, 你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。(2)译文: 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁, 但是他们仍然能够辨别并且理解彼此的方言。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Whats the difference between standard English and dialects? People call the English spoken on TV and the radio standard English. When people use words and expressions different from the “stand
13、ard language”, it is called a dialect. (2)The Chinese language also has many dialects. Do you know any of them? Make a list of the Chinese dialects you know. Northern Mandarin(北方官话); Wu Chinese(吴语); hakka dialects(客家方言); Cantonese (粤语)and so on. 2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。(1)信不信由你(believe
14、it or not), 第一次到美国去, 我听不懂他们说的英语。(2)这些人讲话的方式与电视上不一样(the same. . . as)。(3)令我吃惊的是(to ones surprise), 不同地方的美国人彼此可以听懂(understand)。(4)方言起着重要的作用(dialect, play a part in)。(5)最后, 我适应了那里的生活(adapt to)。Believe it or not, when I went to America for the first time, I couldnt understand what they said, because the
15、y didnt speak in the same way as the people on TV. To my surprise, different people from different areas can understand each other, for the dialects play an important part in them. Finally, I adapted to the life there. 1. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握*I have a good command of English, which will be of
16、 great help in communicating with foreigners. 我精通英语, 这非常有助于和外国人交流。*We are always at our countrys command if she is in danger. 我们总是听从祖国召唤, 如果她有危险的话。*He commanded us to finish the work in an hour. He commanded that we (should) finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这份工作。【词块积累】 (1)have a good command
17、of掌握; 精通(尤指语言)be in command of掌握; 控制at sb. s command听某人支配under sb. s command由指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. . . (should) do sth. 命令(1)语法填空。Actually, he has 1, 000 men under his command. For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. He commanded that roads be built(b
18、uild) to link castles across the land. (2)Having a good command of Chinese characters can help you understand Chinese culture. 掌握好汉字可以帮助你了解中国文化。2. request n. & vt. 请求; 要求*At your request, Id like to tell you something about my school life. 应你的要求, 我想告诉你我的学校生活。*My parents requested that I should learn
19、 a second foreign language. My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language. 我的父母要求我再学一门外语。*(2019全国卷)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club. 在提出为我的孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部征集志愿者的请求后, 这是来自一位家长的真实答复。【词块积累】(1)at sb. s request=at the reques
20、t of sb. 应某人的要求make a request/requests for. . . 请求; 要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物request that. . . (should) do sth. 请求It is requested that. . . (should) do sth. 据要求(2020 天津高考) Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you
21、 by e-mail, so you can pick it up. 一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店, 他们会用电子邮件通知你, 这样你就可以取书了。(1)语法填空。Everyone present is requested(request) to keep silent. As requested(request), I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. (2020全国卷) But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting m
22、illions of requests (request) to open the door. (2)句型转换。Our headteacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons. Our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons. It was requested by our headteacher that we should go over our lessons. 3. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色; 参与; 起作用*Tang poetry is a sy
23、mbol of Chinese traditional literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture. 唐诗是中国传统文学的象征, 在中国文化中起着重要的作用。*With the development of society, the Internet plays a more and more important role in our lives. 随着社会的发展, 互联网在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。【词块积累】play a part in=play a role in 在中扮演一个角色; 在方面起作用play
24、the part/role of+(角色名)扮演的角色play a part/role in+表示组织/活动/戏剧等的词, 而play the part/role of+表示成员、身份或角色等的词。(1)语法填空。Shadow play plays an important role in the invention of the modern movie. We should realize the important part that women are playing in building our country. (2)Childhood experiences often pla
25、y a big part in shaping ones character. 童年经历在一个人的性格形成方面起重要作用。4. recognize vt. 辨认出; 承认; 公认*Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as a healthy lifestyle. 保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼身体被认为是健康的生活方式。*People recognize that the sports meeting is a great success. It is recognized that the spo
26、rts meeting is a great success. 人们公认这次运动会十分成功。*The award is a testimony of increasing international recognition of Chinas lunar exploration project. 这个奖项证明中国的探月工程正逐步受到国际社会的认可。【词块积累】(1)recognize sb. /ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sb. /sth. as/to be承认是be recognized to be/as. . . 被认作/被认为是recognize th
27、at. . . 认识到/承认It is recognized that. . . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出, 认识(2021浙江高考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具, 它能显示一个人的体重是否健康。(1)语法填空。Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre
28、of Israel. Clay Figurine Zhang has a variety of themes, which have gained wide recognition(recognize). We recognize him to be(be) a hard-working and honest person. (2)一句多译。“闪电”博尔特被公认为短跑天才。Lightning Bolt is recognized to be/as a genius for dash. It is recognized that Lightning Bolt is a genius for da
29、sh. 5. straight adv. 直接; 挺直 adj. 直的; 笔直的; 正直的*Go straight along this street, and you will find the hospital. 沿着这条街直走, 你会发现那所医院。*You will see a main road leading straight to the teaching building in the middle of our school. 你将会看到一条主路直接通向位于学校中心的教学楼。*I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad
30、news straight away. 我认为立即告诉他这个坏消息倒是一种友好的行为。【词块积累】(1)straight away立即straight out坦率地(2)be straight with. . . 对诚实【熟词生义】They have been working for 16 hours straight. (adv. 不间断地)(1)Im eager to be your friend as you are straight with me. 我渴望做你的朋友, 因为你对我诚实。(2)Seventy percent of students graduating from the
31、 countrys secondary schools go straight to universities. 这个国家70%毕业于中学的学生直接升入大学。(3)单句改错。I was so tired that I went straightly to bed. (straightly改为straight)6. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 没有什么标准英语。【句式解构】句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”, 其中单数名词前不可再加冠词, 相当于“not such a/
32、an+单数名词”。*There is no such thing as genius: it is nothing but labor and diligence. 没有天才这样的东西: 只有刻苦的工作和勤奋。*I feel quite confident that these are nonsense. There is no such thing as ghosts in the world. 我非常肯定这些都是胡扯。世界上根本没有鬼。(1)There is no such(=not such a ) man in our company. 我们公司没有这样的人。(2)It may hel
33、p you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. 它能帮助你认识到根本就没有完美的演讲。7. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里, 人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。【句式解构】This/That is because. . . 这/那是因为; because引导表语从句。*That is because
34、 parents and children can communicate with each other over the lunchtime. 那是因为父母和孩子可以在午餐期间互相交流。*That is why I strongly recommend all of you to read this masterpiece. 那就是为什么我强烈建议你们都读这部杰作。*The reason why some students dont learn English well is that they are very lazy. 一些学生学不好英语的原因是他们太懒。(1)This/That i
35、s why. . . 这/那就是的原因(2)The reason. . . is that. . .的原因是(1)语法填空。That is because so many pandas have been set free in Liziping. That is why I would like to offer you some advice on how to develop effective communication skills. The reason why he was late for school is that he was ill. (2)You have made
36、great progress in English. This is because you have improved your studying methods. 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步, 这是因为你改进了学习方法。【补偿训练】(1)It is said that they gave up that chance. This is because they have got another chance. 据说他们放弃了那个机会。这是因为他们得到了另一个机会。(2)He is expected to win the game. 人们期待他赢得这场比赛。【要点拾遗】1. believe
37、 it or not信不信由你*Believe it or not, its grammar is quite similar to that of English, so there is no need to worry about it. 信不信由你, 它的语法和英语很相似, 因此, 没必要担忧。【词块积累】believe me相信我believe in sb. /sth. 信任某人, 相信某物的存在*You should believe in your own power to make your wish come true. 你应该相信你自己的能力能够使你的愿望成为现实。belie
38、ve it or not信不信由你, 常用作插入语, 也叫独立成分, 无形式变化。(1)Believe it or not, some school bands will play and sing their original songs. 信不信由你, 一些学校乐队将演奏他们的原创歌曲。(2)I enjoyed helping you. Believe me, its a pleasure. 我乐于帮助你。相信我, 我非常高兴。(3)Believe in yourself, always thinking that youre making progress little by littl
39、e. 信任自己, 总是认为自己正一点点取得进步。(4)Believe it or not, John cheated in the exam. 信不信由你, 约翰在考试中作弊了。(5)Believe me, everything is going to be all right. 相信我, 一切都会好的。(6)We must believe in and rely on the masses. 我们必须相信和依靠群众。2. expression n. 词语; 表示; 表达*You should learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily ex
40、pressions to communicate with the locals. 你应该学习一些简单的汉语, 尤其是日常用语, 以便于和当地人交流。*My feeling was beyond expression at this exciting moment. 在这个激动的时刻, 我的心情难以言表。*Zarif expressed thanks for Chinas efforts to rescue the Iranian sailors. 扎里夫就中国为拯救伊朗水手而付出的努力表示感谢。【词块积累】(1)beyond expression无法形容; 表达不出without expre
41、ssion毫无表情(2)express vt. 表达express oneself表达自己的意见语法填空。(1)You should memorize more words and expressions(express)so that you can enrich your vocabulary. (2)(2019天津高考) A wide smile emerged from his blank expression(express). (3)Now Im expressing(express) my deepest apology for my carelessness. (4)He is
42、 still unable to express himself (he) in English. 3. block n. 街区; 块; 木块; 石块*She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 她叫我们绕过左边的拐角, 一直朝前走两个街区。*There is a hospital just a block away and other services such as banks and farmers markets. 一个街区外有一家医院, 还有其他服务设施
43、, 比如银行和农贸市场。*Therefore all the roads are blocked and the flight I would have taken is canceled. 因此, 所有的路都被堵塞了, 并且我本来要乘坐的航班被取消了。【词块积累】(1)two blocks away(from. . . )(离)两个街区远的距离a block of. . . 一块(2)block vt. 阻挡block up堵塞; 封住block out挡住, 遮住block off封锁; 封闭【巧学助记】 三图巧记block(1)语法填空。We noticed the shared bic
44、ycles parked here and there, blocking(block) the way of the passers-by. After we had walked a few blocks(block), we were wet from head to toes. (2)The whole basin of water may be turned into a block of ice. 整盆水可能会变成一块冰。4. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the sam
45、e dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此, 美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。【句式解构】此句为主从复合句。句中的the same. . . as. . . 结构意为“和一样”。 the same修饰dialect, 而as为关系代词, 引导定语从句, 定语从句承前省略, 其完整形式为“as people in the northwestern USA speak with”。*Actually, many senior 1 students have the same anxiety and problem a
46、s you. 事实上, 很多高一学生都有和你一样的焦虑和问题。*The Apple Town Square is in the same place as your local Apple store. 苹果城市广场坐落在和你们当地的苹果专卖店一样的地方。(1)the same. . . as. . . 表示同类的事物(2)the same. . . that. . . 表示同一个事物 选词填空(as/that)。(1)Ill buy the same car as you bought. (2)This is the same dictionary that/as I lost last w
47、eek. 关于不确定及信息确认的表达方式. 表达方式1. Pardon? 什么? 2. I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍? 3. I dont understand. 我不理解。4. How do you spell it? 你如何拼读它? 5. Could you say that again please? 请您再说一遍好吗? 6. Could you speak more slowly please? 请您说慢一点好吗? 7. Sorry, I cant follow you. 对不起, 我没跟上你说的。8. Could you repeat that please? 请
48、您重复一下好吗? 9. Would you mind saying it again? 请再说一遍好吗? 10. Will you explain what you mean? 请解释一下你的意思好吗? 11. Could you be more specific? 能否再具体一些? 12. Im sorry I didnt catch your meaning. Will you say it again? 对不起, 我没明白你的意思。你再说一遍好吗? . 情景对话1. 根据提示完成对话M: Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the mall? B:
49、Sure. Go straight for about a mile, then turn left at the light. The mall will be on the right. M: (1)Sorry, I cant follow you. (对不起, 我没跟上你说的。)B: Go straight for about a mile, then turn left at the light. The mall will be on the right. M: Do you know the address? B: Yes, the address is 541 Main Stre
50、et. M: (2)Could you speak more slowly please? (请您说慢一点好吗? )B: No problem. 541 Main Street. You can take Highland Avenue. M: Pardon? (3)How do you spell that? (你如何拼读它? )B: H-i-g-h-l-a-n-d A-v-e-n-u-e. M: Thank you. 2. 选句填空W: Excuse me, where is the Bell Museum? M: Oh, its not far away from here. You c
51、an walk. W: (1)_M: OK. Go straight along this road. Then turn left. . . No, right. Turn right at the first turning. W: (2)_M: Go straight along this road. Then turn right at the first turning. W: Turn right? M: Yes. Keep walking till the crossroads. Then turn left. Youll see a theatre on the right.
52、W: (3)_ A theatre? M: Yes. Beside the theatre, there is a side street. W: Do I take that street? M: Right. Walk to the end of the street and turn left again. Then youll see a church on the left. Next to the church is the museum. W: Im sorry I didnt catch your meaning. (4)_M: No problem. Walk to the
53、end of the street and turn left again. Then youll see a church on the left. Next to the church is the museum. W: Thank you very much. A. Pardon? B. Will you say it again? C. Could you be more specific? D. Sorry, I cant follow you. 答案: (1)(4)CDAB. 语段填词1. The general commanded(命令) that his troop shoul
54、d move straight(直接) to the eastern(东部的) part of the city, where the war was still on and several blocks(街区) had been destroyed. 2. The terrorist was recognized(辨认出) when he took a cab(出租车), because of his special accent(口音) and nervous expression(表情). 3. After a flash of lightning(闪电), I saw a loade
55、d lorry(卡车) coming down the road. 4. I asked the cab driver to take me to the midwestern(中西部的)America, playing a part in(扮演一个角色)a new film as a cowboy. . 单句改错1. Everybody knows that there is no such a thing as free lunch. (删除a)2. Heat may travel in the same manner that light does. (that改为as)3. Beiji
56、ng Opera plays an important part as Chinese traditional culture. (as改为in)4. I know that you like collecting stamps from all in the world. (in改为over)5. Believing it or not, I came in second place in the speaking contest. (Believing改为Believe)6. Take note what I say and do not forget it. (note后加of)7. T
57、he man requested some help for his friend. (for改为from/of)8. I have good command of English and have been to the USA twice. (第一个have后加a). 完成句子1. There is no such person as you have mentioned. 没有你提到的那种人。2. That is because our economy is in serious trouble. 那是因为我们的经济正处于严重的困境之中。3. She is wearing the sam
58、e dress as I wore yesterday. 她穿着和我昨天穿的相同的衣服。4. After three years of study, she has a good command of the dialect here. 经过三年的学习, 她已经对这里的方言有了比较好的把握。5. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper. 我们班里的每个人都被要求晚饭后6: 30到教室。如何写海报海报可分为招聘广告、活动宣传、人物介绍等。海报为应用文体。常用一般现在时和一般将
59、来时。海报语言要简明扼要, 形式要新颖美观; 多用省略句、缩略语及类似的语言起到醒目的效果。为促进我校学生的英语学习, 我们将举办一场英语晚会。请你以学生会的名义制作一份英语海报, 欢迎全校师生来参加。届时还将邀请在本校工作的外教Nora一家来参加晚会, 他们将表演精彩的节目。要点: 1. 晚会时间: 下星期五晚7: 009: 00; 2. 晚会地点: 学校新体育馆; 3. 晚会节目: 英语故事、英语歌曲、英语诗歌及短剧等。注意: 词数100个左右。参考词汇: 短剧 short plays体育馆 gym诗歌 poem1. 完成句子(1)英语晚会将在我校新体育馆举行。An English par
60、ty will be held in our schools new gym. (2)下周五, 英语晚会将在晚上7: 00开始, 持续两个小时。The English party will start at 7: 00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday. (3)希望你们准时参会并且过得愉快。We hope all of you will arrive on time and have a good time. 2. 句式升级(4)用定语从句改写句(2)。The English party will start at 7: 00 p. m. , w
61、hich will last for two hours next Friday. PosterIn order to improve students English, an English party will be held in our schools new gym. The following are some details of it. (The details are as follows. )The English party will start at 7: 00 p. m. , which will last for two hours next Friday. By
62、then you will enjoy English stories, songs, poems as well as short plays at the party. Our foreign teacher Nora and her family will be invited to take part in our party. They are expected to give us wonderful performance. Our teachers and students are welcome to attend the English party. We hope all
63、 of you will arrive on time and have a good time. The Students UnionDecember 20th1. 话题词汇(1)fluent adj. 流利的; 流畅的(2)accent n. 口音; 重音(3)usage n. 用法(4)diligent adj. 勤奋的(5)refer to a dictionary 查字典(6)make use of 利用(7)do more speaking 多做口语练习(8)keep an English diary 记英语日记(9)enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
64、(10)have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语2. 话题句式(1)语言学习类: We should spend time learning English every day. 我们应该每天花费时间去学习英语。Vocabulary is very necessary to English. 词汇对英语来说很有必要。“Practising makes perfect”, as the saying goes. 常言道: “熟能生巧”。If you find your life not perfect enough, the only thing you sho
65、uld complain about is that you didnt try hard enough. 如果你发现你的人生不够完美, 你唯一该抱怨的是自己不够努力。 (2)活动宣传类: Our school is holding an English party at seven in the concert hall this evening. 我们学校将于今晚七点在音乐厅举行英语晚会。You can buy tickets online, and the price is 2 yuan for each. 你可以网上订票, 票价每张两元。(3)招聘广告类: Would you like to be a volunteer? 你想成为志愿者吗? You are required to be able to speak English. 要求你会说英语。You should have three years of work experience. 要求你有三年工作经验。关闭Word文档返回原板块
