1、霞浦一中2017-2018学年第二学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷（B卷）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）温馨提示：本试卷分为卷I和卷II，所有的答案必须涂在或填写在答题卡上，并请在答案卡上填写清楚姓名、班级和班级座位号。第卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1分；满分 20 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man make the p
2、hone call?A. To tell Mr. Smith something.B. To invite Mr. Smith to have a dinner.C. To ask the woman to take a message.2. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. He should come back before 12:00.B. He should visit the Science Museum.C. He should take a taxi when he comes back.3. What did the m
3、an do in July?A. He traveled to France. B. He studied in a summer school.C. He spent his whole holiday in London.4. How long do the speakers still have before the game?A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes5. What does the man mean?A. He hopes to sit next to the woman.B. He will make room for the
4、 woman.C. He doesnt want the woman to sit there.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最Z-X-X-K佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man like to spend their honeymoon in Hainan?A. Because they can eat s
5、eafood and coconuts as much as they want.B. Because there are many beautiful tourism attractions.C. Because there are beautiful beaches and lots of sunlight.7. How will the man book the plane tickets and hotel?A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. Ask someone to help them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Wh
6、at languages does the woman speak?A. English, French and Chinese.B. English, French and Korean.C. English, German and French.9. How does the man practice his German?A. Talking with a teacher. B. Talking with a neighbor. C. Speaking at a language school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the program
7、 Ultraman come out on TV?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.11. Why doesnt the man allow his daughter to watch TV?A. He believes his daughter is too young to watch TV.B. He believes its bad for the girls eyes.C. He believes the TV is full of violence.12. At what time does the girl go to b
8、ed?A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What were they talking about?A. Where to live in the future.B. How to live in the countryside.C. How to live in a big city.14. Who liked living in the countryside?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.15. What will the woman lik
9、e to do later?A. She expects to settle in a place.B. She likes moving here and there.C. She likes living in New York or London best.16. What do we know about the man?A. He regretted living in the same city for so long.B. He only liked living in big cities, such as New York or Paris.C. He might like
10、the citys lifestyle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mrs. Smith always do after supper?A. Do her housework.B. Help her son with his lessons.C. Tell her husband a lot of interesting things.18. Why did Mr. Smith get ill one day?A. He did too much housework at home.B. He hadnt enough time to sleep durin
11、g the night.C. He was too busy in his office.19. Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?A. Because he cant fall asleep.B. Because he has to go to work.C. Because he doesnt want to sleep.20. Why did the doctor give Mrs. Smith some medicine?A. He wanted her to sleep e
12、arly.B. He wanted to warn her.C. He wanted to kill her.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on
13、weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of ev
14、idence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, t
15、hey also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy
16、a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious i
17、njury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.21. What does the author think about being fat?AIt is t
18、he family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.22According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise
19、.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.23What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise is a precondition f
20、or reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.24What is the purpose of the passage?ATo declare the importance of keeping lit.BTo clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.DTo explain some medi
21、cal facts about being fat and doing exercise.BShopping is a big part of the holiday season,when families and friends gather together and exchange gifts.While the popularity of shopping online has grown, such practices are not always eco-friendly or timely, as gifts bought online must be packaged and
22、 shipped, wasting valuable resources and time.The benefits of shopping locally go beyond convenience and reduce your carbon footprint. The following are a few ways that shopping locally this holiday season can directly benefit your community and the people who call it home.When men and women shop lo
23、cally, they are putting money back into their local communities. Local businesses may be owned by your neighbors, and it can be comforting to know that your holiday shopping dollars are going to support a neighbor instead of a large company. Local businesses also employ your neighbors, so shopping l
24、ocally can strengthen the local economy by creating jobs.Local businesses go a long way toward creating a neighborhood identity, and that identity can create a stronger sense of community among you and your neighbors. In addition, a unique community identity can make your town more attractive to out
25、siders, and can also attract more people to local businesses in your neighborhood.The gifts you buy when shopping locally can also benefit your community. Gifts purchased from small local businesses tend to be more unique than items bought from national chains, as smaller retailers tend to sell more
26、 home-made items than their national competitors. Recipients of such items may find such gifts more thoughtful than mass produced items bought from national chains.The accessibility of customer service is another benefit of shopping locally. When you buy something from national chains, especially du
27、ring the holiday season when such businesses may have to deal with orders, making contact with customer service departments can be a test of patience. A long wait on the phone or online can make the process of contacting customer service departments extremely frustrating.But such frustration is rare
28、 when shopping from local businesses, as consumers can simply buy their products in the store. In addition, shopping locally makes it more convenient for friends and family members who also live in your community to return their gifts.25. The author referred to shopping online in the passage to . A.
29、 imply it is convenient to shop online B. show it has been popular with the public C. imply shopping locally is better than that D. tell people they should stop wasting resources26. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . A. local businesses are in poor management B. shopping locally can
30、help some people get jobs C. a large company usually gains much profit D. few people support local businesses27. If people love the products from a local business, . A. the business will raise the price of its products B. the products will be sold in the distant places C. it will help develop the co
31、mmunity a lot D. the community will turn into a tourist destination28. What does the underlined word “Recipients” mean in the passage? A. The persons who receive something.B. The persons who donate something. C. The persons who sell something.D. The persons who purchase something.CIn American school
32、s there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼)day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming, stud
33、ents start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths (售货棚)and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. S
34、ome clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is
35、half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the
36、football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AHomecoming Day is the most importa
37、nt event of the year in high schools and colleges.BStudents begin to arrange everything for Homecoming many weeks before the day.CThe student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or King.DLemonade, apples and sandwiches are sold to the guests on Homecoming Day.30Which
38、 of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?ATo see old friends. BTo call on teachers they remember.CTo watch the football game. DTo organize clubs.31The underlined word“alumni”refers to“_”Amale former students of a school or collegeBfemale former students of a school or collegeCgrandfathers of the
39、students in a school or collegeDgrandmothers of the students in a school or collegeDEating diet and health has been the hottest topic. Recently there is a piece of news that eating processed meat can cause cancer, World Health Organization experts said Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been pre
40、served by curing, salting, smoking, drying or canning. Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon, France, studied 800 cases. IARC researchers linked processed meat, such as hot dogs and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer.The
41、IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is “sufficient evidence” of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, and diesel fumes are also on the group 1 list. WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, “probably” carcinogenic (致癌的) to humans.Dr. Kurt Strai
42、f is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes 50 grams of processed meat per day about two pieces of bacon-increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent. Health experts in some countries already adv
43、ise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat. But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.Meat industry groups are against the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a balanced diet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and incl
44、ude environmental and lifestyle factors.The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.32. According to the text, which of the following does not belong to red meat?A. chicken B. pork C. bee
45、f D. lamb33. In Dr. Kurts view, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Meat is absolutely harmful to peoples health.B. Eating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.C. The more a person eats red or processed meat, the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.D. A person will not develop canc
46、er if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.34. The main idea of the last but one paragraph is _.A. There are some other factors causing cancer.B. Red meat and processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industries.C. Meat industries protest against the study o
47、f WHO on red and processed meat.D. Bad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extent.35. The best title of the text might be _. A. Factors Causing CancersB. A New WHO Study on MeatC. Meat Industrys Protest against the Study on MeatD. WHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause Ca
48、ncer第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents. 36 But as
49、time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, that you can find almost anywhere, any time. 37 In many English-speaking c
50、ountries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. 38 The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the
51、City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didnt have a girlfriend. 39 After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them .children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed. 40 Its also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go
52、 out for drinks or a meal!A. Birthday traditions are around the world.B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.D. Its traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.F. They co
53、uld also see how good he was at cleaning the house!G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepa
54、re for a surprise test.They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin.The professor 41 the question papers,with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out,he asked his students to 43 the page and begin.To everyones surprise, there were no 44 ,just a black dot (点) in the cen
55、ter of the page.The professor,seeing the expression on everyones face,told them the following: “I want you to write what you 45 there.”The student. 46 .got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class,the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud
56、 in front of all the students.All of them,with no 48 .described the black dot,trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet,etc.After all had been 49 .the classroom was silent,and the professor began to explain:“Im not going to grade this.I 50 wanted to give you something to think about.
57、No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot,and the same happens in our 52 .We have a white paper to observe and 53 .but we always focus on the dark spots.Our life is a 54 given to us with love and care,and we always have 55 to celebrate: nature renewing itself ever
58、y day,our friends around us,the job that 56 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. 57 .we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us,the lack of money,the 58 relationship with colleagues,the 59 with a friend,and etc.The dark spots ate very 60 compared to e
59、verything we have in our lives,but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”41.A.handed out B.wrapped up C.referred to D.pointed at42.A.Since B.Until C.If D.After43.A.fold B.turn C.open D.use44.A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores45.A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see46.A.surprised B.confused
60、C.curious D.displeased47.A.collected B.finished C.marked D.selected48.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.explanation49.A.said B.answered C.returned D.read50.A.alsoB.just C.even D.finally51.A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white52.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies53.A.send B.keep C.enjoy D.show54.A.bu
61、rden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson55.A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals56.A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes57.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover58.A.close B.complicated C.special D.strong59.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment60.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty第二节：单项填空（共10小
62、题；每小题1分, 满分10分）61. -Why do you stop here? - To be on the safe side, wed fill up the tank now, for we_run out of gas on the way A.must B. will C. might D. should62. - His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital. - Thats _ he was absent from the meeting. A. because B. what C. why D. wh
63、ich63. -Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?- Sure. _ people get _ information from it every day.A. A large number of; a large amount of B. The number of; a lot ofC. large amounts of ; a lot of D. Many a; a great deal of64. - Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I don
64、t know _ it if not now. A. when I can do B. what can I do C. how can I do D. where I can do65. - Has Mary finished writing her article?- No, and it _ before class was over.A. should be finished B. should finishC. should have finished D. ought to have been finished66. - Do you mind my taking the book
65、s away? -_.A. Certainly, please do. B. No, go aheadC. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont67. -Thank you very much!-Its a piece of cake compared to your saving my life; I am forever _.A. in your debt B. in debt C. getting into debt D. remembering you68. Carrots, which are easy _, taste good and _ a lo
66、t of carotene(胡萝卜素).A. to be harvested; contain B. to be harvested; include C. to harvest; contain D. to harvest; include.69. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid70. Mr. Baker _ in his old clothes, while hi
67、s wife _ a very beautiful skirt.A. dressed; was wearing B. was dressed; was putting onC. was dressed; was wearing D. was wearing; was dressed 第II卷（非选择题）共50分第三部分：英语知识运用第三节：语法填空：（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。When it comes to the food which greatly 71 ( benefit )
68、 your brain, some Chinese hold the view that 72 ( eat ) pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase 73 (them) intelligence. However, doctors dont recommend eating 74 raw eggs or animals brains. Then what food is good for your brain? Scientists have f
69、ound a relationship 75 diet and a healthy brain. Generally 76 (speak ), fish is a brain food. Apart from fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins 77 these brain foods provide. If you 78 ( regular )
70、 eat brain foods, they can increase brain power to help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your 79 (memorize) and lessen pressure from studies. Then you can do much 80 ( well ) in your test. 第四部分：写作第一节：单句改错（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改正下列几个句子。每句中只有一个错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加
71、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. The doctor told us to keep a balancing diet.82. The reason why he didnt bring his book was because he had lost it.83. His brother brought up by his step-mother.84. Dont enter the chemistry lab without a permission.85. He is looking
72、 forward to be awarded the first prize.第二节：完成下列句子，使句子完整通顺。（共5小题：每空1词，每空1分，满分10分）86.他解释了他昨天上课迟到的原因。He _ _ his coming to school late yesterday.87.他说谎说他那时正躺在床上。He _ that he was _ in bed.88.我们学校在过去5年里发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ _ in our school in the past 5 years.89他正在向我道歉正在这时你进来了。He was _ to me _ you
73、 came in.90.我看到他们互相玩得很开心。I spotted them _ fun _ each other.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康比漂亮更重要；2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态也很重要。注意： 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：100左右。 3.参考词汇：state of mind 心态 appearance
74、外貌 affect 影响Dear Xiao Wang， I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. _ Yours Li Hua霞浦一中2017-2018学年第二学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷（B卷）参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1分；满分 20 分）120：ACACB CBBBB CAACA CCBBA第二部分：阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-24 DABB 25-28 CBCA 29-31 A
75、DA 32-35 ACCD第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 BGCFD第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ADBCD 46-50BACDB 51-55DACBA 56-60CABDC 第三节：单选题（共610题，每小题1分，共10分）61-65 CCAAD 66-70 BACAC第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节:（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71. benefits 72. eating 73. their 74. either 75. between 76
76、. speaking 77. thatwhich 78. regularly79. memory 80. better四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）81.The doctor told us to keep a balancing diet. balanced82. The reason why he didnt bring his book was because he had lost it. that83. His brother brought up by his step-mother. was84. Dont enter the chemistry lad without a permission.85. He is looking forward to be awarded the first prize. being第二节：完成下列句子，使句子完整通顺。10% （每空1词，每空1分）1.accounted for 2. lied lying 3. taken place 4. apologizing when 5. having with第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
