1、高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageUnit 4Body languageSection B Learning about Language高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language单元语法动词-ing 形式作状语要点一 动词-ing 形式作状语时的形式（1）动词-ing 形式的一般式与完成式一般式（doing）:表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式（having:done）:表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前（2）动词-ing 形式的主动式与被动式主动式:和逻辑主语之间是主动关系被动式:和逻辑主语之间是被动关系提示：句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。动词-in
2、g 形式作状语时的功能动词-ing 形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language同义句转换（1）When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood._（see）those pictures，she remembered her childhood.（2）After we have made full preparations，we are ready for the examination _（make）full preparations，we
3、 are ready for the examination.（3）If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store._（go）straight down the road，you will find the department store.（4）When you have been given such a good chance，how could you let it slip away?_（give）such a good chance，how could you let it slip away?
4、SeeingHaving madeGoing Having been given高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language要点二 动词-ing 形式作时间状语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句，有时可在前面加上 when 或 while。单句语法填空（1）词汇复现_（walk）down the street，I came across David.（2）词汇复现 _（clean）the rooms，we began to clean up our dormitories.（3）词汇复现While _（approach）the crossroads，you must be caref
5、ul.（4）词汇复现 _（finish）his summary，he went out for a walk.（5）词汇复现 _（spend）nearly all his money，the employee couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.WalkingHaving cleanedapproachingHaving finishedHaving spent高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language要点三 动词-ing 形式作原因状语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。单句语法填空（1）_（be）ill，he couldnt book the f
6、light.（2）Pressed from his parents，and _（realize）that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（3）_（eat）at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.BeingrealizingHaving eaten高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language要点四 动词-ing 形式作条件状语作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。同义句转换词汇复现If
7、you go straight down the road，you will find the canteen.=_，you will find the canteen.单句语法填空（1）He got up late and hurried to his office，_（leave）the breakfast untouched.（2）2016北京卷Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_（turn）the old town into a dreamland.（3）George returned after the war，_（tell）th
8、at his wife had left him.单句写作（4）Group activities were organized after class，_（增强孩子们的团队精神）.（5）The actor intended to leave quickly，_（却被他的粉丝包围了）.leavingturningonly to be toldbuilding up childrens team spiritonly to be surrounded by his fansGoing straight down the road高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language要点七 动词
9、-ing 形式作方式或伴随状语（1）说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。（2）分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。（3）作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。单句语法填空（1）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_（stare）at the night sky.（2）Morris lay on the grass _（feel）depressed about this whole situation.（3）词汇复现The tramp stood by the d
10、oor，_（not dare）to say a word.（4）Mother drew the curtain for me _（block）out the light.staringfeelingnot daringblocking高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language要点八 动词-ing 形式作评论性状语有些现在分词（短语）用于句首，没有逻辑主语而独立存在，作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。如：generally speaking 一般说来roughly speaking 大致说来frankly speaking 坦率
11、地说judging from/by 由判断considering.考虑到supposing.如果providing.如果assuming.假设高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language单句写作（1）词汇复现_（一般说来），children are naturally curious.（2）_（从外表判断），it is very peaceful，but in fact，a war will break out soon.（3）词汇复现 _（考虑到预算），we have decided to give up the travel plan.（4）_（坦率地说），the resou
12、rces in the world are very limited.Generally speakingJudging from the appearanceConsidering the budgetFrankly speaking高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language要点九 独立主格结构现在分词（短语）构成的独立主格结构（1）分词的逻辑主语（名词/代词）+现在分词（短语）逻辑主语是动作的执行者，表示主动含义。这种结构作状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。（2）there+being 结构这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。单句语法填空（1）
13、The decision _（make），what is to be done now is how to carry it out.（2）It _（be）Sunday，many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise.（3）There _（be）no bus，we had to walk home.（4）词汇复现Weather _（permit），I will go to buy leather shoes.（5）词汇复现Nobody _（feel）content with the advertising budget，it wa
14、s cut.madebeingbeingpermittingfeeling高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language综合练提升能力基础知识自测.单句语法填空1.2018浙江 11 月卷The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park，_（make）one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.2.2018 全 国 卷Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris p
15、ark，_（stay）until late to see the parade and the fireworks.3.2018浙江 11 月卷Rural（农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms，_（leave）kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.4.2017全国卷It took three years to complete and was built _（use）an interestin
16、g method.5.2017 全 国 卷Sarah was told that she could be Britains new supermodel，_（earn）a million dollars in the next year.6.2017浙江卷Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，_（see）it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.7.2017浙江卷For new report
17、ers，this can seem like a _（challenge）task.makingstayingleavingearningusing seeingchallenging高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body language8.2017浙江卷Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came _（run）from the house.9.2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_（allow）more patients to be trea
18、ted.10.2017北京卷The national park has a large collection of wildlife，_（range）from butterflies to elephants.11.2015湖南卷When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_（wonder）whether to stay or leave.12.2015重庆卷Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _
19、（use）the sun and the stars.13.2015天津卷 _（work）for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14.2014湖南卷There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_（stare）at the night sky.runningallowingranging wonderingusingHaving workedstaring高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body
20、language学科素养提升.语法填空主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：记叙文 话题：未做完的梅子酱Mary Smith looked at the beautiful ripe plums（梅子）.They would make lovely jam.When she had finished the 1（cook），she filled all her empty jam jars 2（leave）the rest of the jam in the pan.She would put it in the fridge when it was cooler.But just then the t
21、elephone rang.3（learn）that her mother was in hospital after a car accident，Mary picked up her bag and ran out of the house.Some days later，her husband，John，came home from a business trip.He had been traveling all day and felt like 4（have）a drink and a piece of cake.5（enter）the kitchen he saw a pan w
22、ith a dark red mess inside it.He lifted it up and smelled it.It smelled bad.6（think）Mary must have forgotten to clean this pan，he poured all the jam into the chicken yard and cleaned the pan.Then 7（feel）comfortable，he began to eat a piece of cake.When Mary returned，she noticed the chickens 8（behave）
23、strangely.They were running round the yard as if they were sick.She saw the dark red mess on the ground and went closer.9（see）a plum stone she went into the kitchen.Her husband was at the table 10（read）a newspaper.Angrily Mary rushed up to him 11（shout），“You threw away my jam!”Her husband said，“Im s
24、orry but I thought it was porridge 12（go）bad in the hot weather.”Having learnedhaving ThinkingEntering feeling cooking leaving behaving Seeing readingshoutinghaving gone高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageB主题：人与社会（人际沟通）体裁：说明文 话题：如何问候2018广东华侨中学高一周练小测Ever since humans lived on the earth，they have made use 1v
25、arious forms of communication.In general，the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings 2（be）spoken language.3there is a language barrier，communication is completed through body language.Smile is the most universal 4（face）expression，whichshows happiness and puts people at ease.But sometimes，it i
26、s likely to hide other feelings，like 5（angry）and worry.There 6（be）different ways to greet someone in different countries.People from Columbia like approaching others and kiss them on 7cheek.In France，if adults meet people they know，they can kiss each other twice on each cheek.Being polite to others is8 （object），but wed better not give a hug to a person with higher rank.Body language is 9（real）complex，so we should study international customs 10（avoid）difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.ofhas beenwhenfacialaretheobjectivereallyto avoidanger高中英语 必修4 Unit 4 Body languageTheend!