1、福建省漳州市2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.本试题共12页，满分150分.考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上一无效；回答选择题时，选出 每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段
2、时话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案足C.1.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Tidy up her room.B. Pick up Professor Brown. C. Hand in her book report.2. Which pad of Janets computer is
3、out of order?A. The screen.B. The keyboard.C. The mouse.3. When is Henry leaving for China?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of May.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer.C. Mother and son.5. What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B
4、. Clear.C. Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最隹选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a car.B. In a concert.C. At home.7. What time is it now?A. 7：00 pm.B. 6：30
5、 pm.C. 6：00 pm.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A large order.B. A bread factory.C. A baking system.9. What will the man do tonight?A. Buy some bread.B. Go to Maries workplace. C. Teach Marie baking skills.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12二个小题。10. What did the man do?A. He met Ja
6、son.B. He did some shopping. C. He attended a wedding.H. What does the woman say about the jacket?A. a bit big.B. Its a little small.C. Its easy to get dirty.12. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Wash his jeans.B. Buy a new jacket. C. Send the trousers back.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What h
7、as the woman reserved for John?A. A hotel.B. A flight.C. A match ticket.14. Why does John come here?A. To see a soccer game.B. To have a week-long break.C. To get to know some products.15. Who will John have lunch with?A. The woman.B. Danny.C. Frank.16. What will the woman do next?A. Make a reservat
8、ion.B. Try to contact Danny. C. Take John to the restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When will the exhibition end?A. On October 3rd.B. On October 7th.C. On October 9th.18. Why is the whole exhibition area flooded with waler?A. To make visitors concerned about rising sea levels.B. To show how the ic
9、e is disappearing.C. To try to make fun for visitors.19. What can you see on the walls of the exhibition hall?A. Photos of the scenery of the Arctic.B. Posters about global warming.C. Introductions to the exhibition.20. What are people encouraged to do on computers?A. Search for information. B. Ask
10、scientists questions. C. E-mail their friends.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最隹选项。ALuxury symbols of China, all-inclusive cruise （乘船游览）and Mount Fuji adventureFrom the architectural riches of China to the awe-inspiring beauty of Mount Fuji, discover wonders
11、of the world during this epic adventure, paired with hotel stays in interesting cities and an all-inclusive cruise on board Silver Muse,Days 1 -3 BeijingHotel Stay and TourDiscover Chinas greatest treasures during a fully accompanied tour, wonder at the weaving Great Wall of China, admire the Temple
12、 of Heaven and uncover history- in the Forbidden City.Days 4-5 XianHotel Stay and TourTravel by fast train to Xian, one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Here youll visit the Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world.Day 6 ShanghaiEmbark （登船）Silver MuseToday yo
13、ull embark Silver Muse for your cruise to Osaka. Settle into your surroundings and choose from a wealth of dining experiences, personalise your suite （ 套房）to the finest detail including your choice of perfume, toiletries and pillowand get to know your personal butler who will keep your fridge stocke
14、d with your favourite drinks. Cruising with Silversea is simply impressive. Days 7-9 OsakaDisembark Silver Muse, Tokyo Hotel Stay and TourYoull disembark in Osaka and transfer to the airport for your flight to Tokyo. Japans capital boasts an incredible combination of both modem and tradition as soar
15、ing neon skyscrapers gather next to ancient temples. During your three-night stay youll embark on a fully accompanied tour of sacred Mount Fuji. Witness its splendid appearance during a ride on the Hakone Ropeway cable car, admire its quietness during a cruise trip across Lake Ashi and experience th
16、e speed of the bullet train as it whisks you back to Tokyo.Days 10 TokyoFly Home21. Which of the following best describes the hotel service in Shanghai?A. Expensive. B. Personalized. C. Amazing. D. Comfortable.22. To experience the mixture of modem and tradition, youll choose.A. BeijingB. XianC. Sha
17、nghaiD. Osaka23. How many means of transportation are mentioned in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.BGorman is the youngest poet in U. S. history. She became the youth poet laureate （获奖者）of Los Angeles at age 16 in 2014 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later. She has recently co
18、mpleted her studies at Harvard University.Her mother, Joan Wicks, teaches middle school in Watts. Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman a window to the world. Her like for poetry elates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradburys Dandelion Wine to the class.Gorman is
19、 a lot better at it now, but still working on her confidence as a public speaker. Until two or maybe three years ago, I couldnt say the letter r . Even to this day sometimes I struggle with it. Id want to say girls can change the world , but I cannot say so many letters in that statement, so Id say
20、things like young women can shape the globe.For Gorman, writing became a cure. I used writing as a form of self-expression to get my word on the page. So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letters which for so long had been my greatest impediment.
21、 Gorman said she also used a song from Mirandas Pulitzer Prize-winning Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking. But I dont look at my disability as a weakness, said Gorman. Its made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be. ”In September, Goman will release Chan
22、ge Sings, the first of two childrens books. The poet says she desires to publish a book “in which kids could see themselves as change-makers in history, rather than just observers.24. What happened to Gorman in 2017?A. Winning the U. S. first youth poet laureate.B. Graduating from Harvard University
23、.C. Becoming the youth poet laureate.D. Turning into a public speaker.25. What raised Gormans interest in poetry?A. Her mothers encouragement.B. Ray Bradburys works.C. Her teachers effort.D. Mirandas inspiration.26. What does the underlined word impediment mean in Paragraph 4?A. Barrier.B. Regret.C.
24、 Motivation. D. Achievement.27. Which of the following best describes Gorman?A. Modest and fortunate.B. Wise and hardworking.C. Determined and optimistic.D. Thoughtful and ambitious.CIt is the stock response to a parent struggling with a crying baby or a bad-tempered teenager； Treasure every moment
25、because they grow up so fast. Now researchers have found there may be something in the old saying. Watching children grow up really does seem to make time fly. Scientists have found that parents feel time passing more quickly than non parents.The findings could be due to the fact that children chang
26、e fast. Over ten years, children go through dramatic changes not only in their physical appearance, but also in their understanding abilities and their status, the researchers said. The results could also be a consequence of parentsspending a large amount of their time on their children, they said,
27、even though they found no difference in the time pressures recorded by parents compared with non parents in the study.For the study, published in the journal Timing & Time Perception （感知），the researchers asked 431 people aged from 20 to 59 to fill in a subjective time questionnaire, a tool used by p
28、sychologists to measure time perception. They were asked： ”How fast did the last ten years pass for you?” An answer of very slowly gave a score of - 2 ； slowly was - 1 ； neither fast nor slow was 0 ； fast was 1 and very fast scored 2. So the higher the score, the faster they felt time had passed. Th
29、e parents had an average score of 1. 22, compared with 0. 76 for the non parents.Participants were also asked how quickly the last year, month and week had passed, but there were no differences between the groups for these shorter intervals （间隔）.Previous studies have suggested that time also seems t
30、o speed up when we get older. Research published in 2019 by Duke University in North Carolina suggests this could be due to physical changes in our bodies, with a slowdown in image processing speeding up our perception of time passing.Days that seemed to last forever in our youth were not due to exp
31、eriences being much deeper or meaningful , the researcher Adrian Bejan said, but due to the fact that they were being processed rapidly.”28. What probably makes parents feel time passing more quickly than non parents?A. The pressure of raising children.B. Devoting much time to children.C. The slowdo
32、wn in image processing.D. Noticing childrens daily physical growth.29. What can be inferred from the text?A. Time seems to speed up for the young.B. Parents responded differently to the old saying.C. Non parents have deeper experiences.D. The older people are, the higher scores they may get.30. What
33、 does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Experiences. B. Researchers. C. Days.D. Youths.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. The perception of time passing.B. Teenagers experience dramatic changes.C. Time really flies when you are having children.D. Comparison between p
34、arents and non parents.DChinas Tianwen 1 Mars probe （探测器）conducted its fourth orbital （correction on Friday evening, as the spacecraft makes ready for its arrival in orbit around Feb. 10, according to the China National Space Administration.The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly
35、 Questions or Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys the Chinese nations steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring nature and the universe. CNSA also unveiled （发 布）the logo of Chinas planetary exploration miss
36、ions, featuring the letter C , signifying China, international cooperation and capacity of entering space.Tianwen 1 has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and 1. 1 million km from Mars. Depending on the two
37、 planets, orbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen 1 is seen in its first selfies in space on Oct. 1,2020. The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 , the first snapshot （抓拍的照片）from the Chinese craft.Tianwen 1 , the cou
38、ntrys first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, kicking off the nations planetary exploration program.A successful landing would make China only the second nation lo place a spacecraft
39、 on the Martian planet. China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy （部署）a vehicle in the same mission. According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space techno
40、logy not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a shared future for mankind.32. Why is Qu Yuans poem mentioned in the text?A. To tell the origin of space exploration.B. To describe space exploration vividly.C. To highlight the importance of s
41、pace exploration.D. To show Chinese continuous struggle in space exploration.33. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is about Tianwen 1s .A. functionB. development C. operation D. structure34 What is the essential goal of exploring Mars?A. To build a common future for man.B. To prove our achievement in spa
42、ce research.C. To discover signs of life on this planet.D. To expand the understanding of the space.35. What can we learn from the text?A. Letter C Logo symbolizes creation between countries.B. China was the first nation to land a spacecraft on Mars.C. Tianwen 1 made its fifth orbital correction aro
43、und Feb. 10.D. Tianwen 1 started a new chapter in Chinese planetary exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。What is niksen? In Dutch, “niksen” literally means to do nothing. Niksen used to have negative associations of laziness. 36 The world today is more con
44、nected and faster. Niksen is allowing ourselves to take time out and consciously switch off, without feeling guilty.37It enables you to prioritise （优先）yourself and what you need. Often we think were busy, but who cant take a half-hour break? Niksen brings the same benefits as mindfulness in terms of
45、 mental health, sleep, creativity and enhanced focus. It helps the body and brain recover.Describe some easy ways people can embrace doing nothing?It might feel awkward at first. Do a relaxation exercise and let your mind wander. Theres a Dutch verb, uitwaaien, to “go out in the wind”. 38 Go out and
46、 watch clouds-lie on your back and make up stories. People-watch. Indoors, choose a nice space and make it your own make it comfortable, add some flowers, sit by the window and watch the day go by. 39 How can people ensure that niksen becomes a regular and fulfilling part of their life?It should be
47、a mindset. Schedule time and give yourself permission to do nothing. Start small- five minutes, ten, half an hour a day, up to a few hours at the weekend. Repeat to yourself, Its a good thing to do nothing, and practise saying, no, another time, when youre busy and somebody asks for your help. 40 A.
48、 It refreshes the mind.B. How can niksen help people?C. How did you become an expert in it?D. Do one thing a day for the purpose of it.E. I write about mindfulness and psychology.F. But its been reinterpreted as a positive practice.G. Single-focus crafts such as knitting or sewing can be a helpful f
49、irst step.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。After 49 years on the job, Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends. Every winter is a 41 for Moore, just because she needs to 42 her kids on time. Besides, she has
50、to drag her blow-dryer to 43 the transmission （变速器）when 44 cold.Even with vacations, Moore still gets 45 to work as a bus driver for Virginia Beach public schools. Shes seeing some 46 students grow up and have kids, whom Moore also took to school. “Moores absolutely 47 Theres a reason she hasnt 48 a
51、 day, “ people said, shes just 49 by her love for kids. She is earning a little 50 as her term of service inches closer to the half-century mark.The COVID - 19 has seriously interrupted her school 51 When learning is virtual, Moore works to deliver food to 50 families, who wouldnt 52 have it Her con
52、sistency is 53 , and she was nominated （提名）for the Recognizing Inspirational School Employees Award”. The 54 will be announced in the spring.Moore isnt sure when shell quit. If I didnt 55 it, I wouldnt be doing it, she said.41. A. changeB. challengeC. breakD. delight42. A. pick upB. look afterC. wai
53、t forD. send off43. A. cleanB. repairC. preserveD. unfreeze44. A. slightlyB. averagelyC. particularlyD. temporarily45. A. curiousB. confidentC. stressedD. excited46. A. excellentB. formerC. familiarD. different47. A. remarkableB. knowledgeableC. ambitiousD. courageous48. A. forgotB. delayedC. wasted
54、D. missed49. A. touchedB. drivenC. awokenD. influenced50. A. progressB. prideC. recognitionD. profit51. A. managementB. businessC. routineD. life52. A. otherwiseB. stillC. thereforeD. somehow53. A. expectedB. understoodC. appreciatedD. tested54. A. applicantB. winnerC. judgeD. voter55. A. acceptB. f
55、aceC. standD. enjoy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)With more than 2, 000 colored sculptures and 45 ,000 square meters of murals (壁画),Mogao Grottoes (石窟)continue 56 ( attract) people throughout the world. Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent 57 (team) up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoe
56、s to help people better understand the cultural relics.The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist 58 five parts, each running less than five minutes. Visitors can watch them on 59 mini-program on the social media platform WeChat. With this 60 ( create ) idea, Dunhuang culture is not 61 ( c
57、omplete) mysterious any more. In addition to the popular cartoon series, some other cultural productions 62 ( list) in the Yunyou Dunhuang program also include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.These 63 ( activity) will let more common people, especially young people,
58、get involved in the interaction and development of the traditional culture, 64 will be given sustainable vitality. Dunhuang will always offer great 65 ( please) to people around the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，漳州艺术团将到你校为国际交换生举办木偶戏表演活动，请你拟一个书面通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.期待参与。注意：1.
59、词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术团art group；木偶戏表演puppet showNotice. . . . .The Students Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for a piano and piano lessons. Even I myself didnt know how to stop the fever growing from my whole heart and soul.
60、 What interested me most was the fantastic feeling of standing in the spotlight and being admired by tens of thousands of music fans.But we were affected by the economic decline. In fact, we could barely make ends meet at that time and even couldnt afford to buy our favorite cheese cakes . So she sa
61、id a polite “no”.That didnt stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes （音符）on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playi
62、ng without touching a real piano. I was occupied by the thought of playing a real piano. The desire was so strong that I could hardly control my passion.Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound
63、 of the piano was. The sound was so pure and inviting that nobody could drag me away from the magic musical instrument. I held it dear. My mother stood in front of it, listening attentively to my playing with tears in her eyes. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school,
64、 we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some pie
65、ce was written. I felt depressed. Would I step back? I said to myself a polite no.注意：1.续写词数应为15。左右；Paragraph 1 ：One evening, my mom said she had a surprise for me. . Paragraph 2 ：Two years later, I left Purcell School. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。漳州市2021届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
66、5分）1. C2.B3.A4. B5. A笫二节.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A 7.A8.C9. B10. B11.A12.C13. A14.C15.B16. B17. C18.A19.B20. C【评分标准参照标准冬案，选对存1.5分，选错不得分。第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2 .5分.满分37.5分）21. B22.D23,C24.A25.B26.A27.C28. B29. D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.C35.D笫二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分125分）36. F37.B38.A39.G40,D【评分标准】参照标准案，达对得2.5分，选
67、错不得分。第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【评分标准】参照标准答案，是对得1分，选错不得分。笫二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. attracting/to attract 57. have teamed58. of 59. a60. creative61. completely62. listed63. activities 64. which 65. pleasure【评分标准】1.只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分段；2.拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；3.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如w, o, c；首字母大小写 不一样的,若写错，一件判错，计零分，如a-A,h-H。