1、安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did Sarahs new watch cost?A. $1,500. B. $1,000. C. $500.2. What happened during the conversation?A. The pho
2、ne didnt work.B. The man had hearing problem.C. The woman stopped talking.3. When should Lucy return the womans bike?A. Before 7:00. B. Before 6:30. C. Before 5:00.4. Why did the woman hire someone to paint their house?A. Her husband dislikes painting.B. The couple are always busy.C. Her husband hat
3、es climbing ladders.5. What does the man mean?A. Tom is likely to visit his mother.B. Tom is unlikely to come.C. Tom is unable to prepare a dinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回
4、答6 8题。6. What kind of children does the woman help?A. The ones with disabilities. B. The ones without parents. C. The ones with mental disease.7. How does the woman help the children?A. She shares her knowledge with them.B. She gives them food and money.C. She sings songs and plays with them.8. What
5、 do we know about the woman?A. She is a nurse in a hospital.B. She works in a school.C. She helps the disabled the whole day.听第7段材料，回答9、10题。9. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Clerk and customer.10. Where does the man want to go?A. To a hote
6、l. B. To a supermarket. C. To a clinic.听第8段材料，回答1113题。11. Who will join in the womans party?A. Her relatives and a few good friends.B. Her parents and some great friends.C. Her classmates and several close friends.12. What could the woman most probably be?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An officer.13
7、. What can we learn about the man?A. He is also 16 years old.B. He will not go to the party.C. He attended a boring party last time.听第9段材料，回答1416题。14. What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the exam. B. She did a class activity. C. She was sleeping.15. What is the weather like in the de
8、sert at night?A. Hot and dry. B. Wet and hot C. Dry and cool.16. Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. Because there are very few sorts of plants.B. Because there are too many kinds of rocks.C. Because there are different colors of rocks.听第10段材料，回答1720题。17. Where is Tom studying now
9、?A. In an art school. B. In a law school. C. In a medical school.18. What does Tom think of drawing and painting?A. Its fun. B. Its dull. C. Its hard.19. Why do Toms parents want him to become a doctor?A. Because a doctor can earn more money.B. Because a doctor can help more people.C. Because a doct
10、or can become more famous.20. What is Toms wish in the end?A. Drawing more paintings. B. Helping more patients. C. Pleasing himself and his parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training pro
11、gram for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is a
12、s follows:Application dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2011.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2011.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2011.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading
13、and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation(推荐)* The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200Hotel service: $400*Yo
14、u may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School 1. Which of the following is true about King s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the programB. Visits to m
15、useums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King s College Summer School is run every other yearD. Only the teachers of King s College give courses.2. What information can you get from the text?A. You can write to Thompson only in English.B. The program will last two months.C. As a Chinese
16、 student, you can send your application on July 14, 2011.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.3. You can most probably read the text in _.A. a textbookB. a travel guideC. a newspaperD. an encyclopedia(百科全书)【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。这篇短文介绍了参加Kings College Summer Schoo
17、l培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.(参观博物馆和文化中心也是有组织的)可知去博物馆和文化中心是活动的一部分内容。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Steps部分中The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.可知信件应该用英语写，并附上所有必要的信息。由此可知，你只能用英语给Thompson写信。故选A。【3题详解】
18、推理判断题。根据这篇短文介绍了参加Kings College Summer School培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式。可知本文是一个广告，所以有可能登载在报纸上，而不是教科书、旅游指引或者百科全书上。由此可推知，你可以从报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。BAn old man lived alone in Minnesota. He wanted to spade(铲) his potato garden, but it was hard work. His only son, who would have helped him, was in prison. The o
19、ld man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his situation:Dear son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I wont be able to plant my potato garden this year. I hate to miss doing the garden, because your mother always loved planting time. Im just getting too old to be digging up a garden
20、plot. If you were here, all my trouble would be over. I know you would dig the plot for me, if you were not in prison.Love, DadShortly, the old man received this telegram:“For Heavens sake, Dad, dont dig up the garden! Thats where I buried the GUNS!”At 4 am the next morning, a dozen FBI agents and l
21、ocal police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns.Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened, and asked him what to do next.His sons reply was :“Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. Its the best I could do for you from here.
22、”No matter where you are in the world, if you have decided to do something deep from your heart, there is nothing that can stop you from doing it. It is the thought that matters , not where you are or who you are.4. Why did the old man write a letter to his son?A. To show his love for him.B. To ask
23、about his situation.C. To tell about his trouble.D. To give him some advice.5. The police officers dug up the old mans garden_.A. to search for some goldB. to search for some gunsC. to offer him some helpD. to give him a surprise6. After the police officers left, the old man felt_ about what had hap
24、pened.A. puzzledB. worriedC. satisfiedD. excited7. We can infer from the story that the son is_.A. lazyB. honestC. cleverD. brave【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了，感觉很糟糕，儿子则在回信里说让父亲不要翻土，因为花园里埋有枪支，结果第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没有找到任何枪支。儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的事情
25、了。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Dear son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I wont be able to plant my potato garden this year. I hate to miss doing the garden, because your mother always loved planting time. Im just getting too old to be digging up a garden plot. If you were here, all my trouble wo
26、uld be over.可知亲爱的儿子，我感觉很糟糕，因为看起来我今年不能种植我的土豆园。我不想错过打理花园的时间，因为你妈妈总是喜欢种花。我只是年纪太大了，不能再在花园里挖地了。如果你在这里，我所有的麻烦就都解决了。由此可推知，老人给他儿子写信，是为了告诉儿子自己种土豆的麻烦。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段At 4 am the next morning, a dozen FBI agents and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns.可知
27、第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没有找到任何枪支。由此可知，警察在老人的花园里挖出泥土，是为了寻找枪支。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened, and asked him what to do next.可知老人感到很困惑，又写了一张纸条给儿子，告诉他发生了什么，并问他下一步该怎么办。由此可推知，警察离开后，老人对发生的事情感到困惑不解。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要
28、记叙了一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了，感觉很糟糕，儿子则在回信里说让父亲不要翻土，因为花园里埋有枪支，结果第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没有找到任何枪支。儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的事情了。儿子通过撒谎说花园里有枪这个办法，让警察都去帮父亲挖了地，由此可推知，儿子很聪明。故选C。CThe Internet has become part of teenagers life. Theres a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese
29、 cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad
30、things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of us
31、ing the Internet. It gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend online, let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how t
32、o be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from the bad sites.8. The underlined word “it” means_.A. the bookB. reportC. the InternetD. useful information9. From the report, about _ students between 10 and 18 years old in the seven
33、cities use the Internet often.A. 3375B. 1280C. 2100D. 300010. What do most of the students do on the Internet ?A. To make online friendsB. To play online gamesC. To get useful information to help in their studies.D. To visit Web sites they should not look at.11. Why do teachers and parents think the
34、 book is a good idea?A. Because it helps with the students studies.B. Because it gives useful information for studying.C. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.D. Because it deals with how to behave well on the internet.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代生活的一部分。尤其是十几岁的青少年
35、们，以及在校的学生们。关于他们如何使用因特网，还需要我们的引导。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way（然而大多数的他们在网络上获得有用信息并且利用网络来学习但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用它）可知，此处的代词it应指代前面提及的某物。英语中为了避免前后重复，前面的提及过的东西若后面需要在提到，就会用代词来代替它。本句中在it提到了Internet，因此
36、此处的it应指代前面的Internet。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theres a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often（有一份报告对中国7个城市的3375名10 - 18岁的学生进行了调查。其中38%的人认为他们经常使用互联网）可知，10到18岁的3375名学生中，有38%使用互联网。根据计算3375X38%=1280 故选B项。【10题详解】
37、细节理解题。根据文章第一段While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies（然而大多数的他们在网络上获得有用信息并且利用网络来是大多数学生学习的工具。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will
38、 be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from the bad sites（老师和家长都认为这本书很好。它将教会络世界中做一个好人。它将成为青少年使用互联网的指南，并使站）可知，这本书在教络上规范自己。可以成为青少年使用互联网的指南。故选D项。DSome people say chili peppers (辣椒) can help you breathe better if you have a cold. Others believe that chilies give you more energy
39、. We cannot tell whether these ideas are true or false. But we can tell you that people have been growing chilies for centuries, and there are many kindsabout two hundred kinds of chili peppers.Chilies need a warm climate to grow better. If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cold, place
40、 the seeds in a glass. That will add more warmth from the sun so as to make the temperature inside higher than outside.If you plant inside, fill a pot with soil. The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out. Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover them with some soil
41、. Then cover the top of the pot with a piece of plastic. Place the pot in a warm area.Take off the plastic when the chilies start growing; when the plants have reached about two centimeters high, place each one carefully in its own pot.When the roots show through the holes in the bottom of pot, put
42、each young plant into a bigger pot which is about twelve centimeters high. When the plants are twenty centimeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to support them.When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters, get rid of the tops. That will make new branches grow. When the first flo
43、wers show, give the plants some potash fertilizer (钾肥). When the weather is warm, put them outside. Make sure that they get plenty of light and water.Some people like to harvest chilies when they are green. Others like to harvest them when they are red. Both give color, taste and different amounts o
44、f heat to salads, soups, dishes and other foods.12. We can know from the passage that _.A. chilies can make us breathe betterB. chilies can give our body more energyC. chilies has been grown for a long time.D. a red chili is hotter than a green one13. In the cool weather , the glass which the chili
45、seeds are placed in can _.A. increase the temperature insideB. make the air inside cleanerC. stop the sun drying up the seedsD. stop wind blowing away the seeds14. Whats the right order to plant chilies inside?Getting rid of the tops of the chili plants.Covering the top of the pot with plasticDroppi
46、ng chili seeds onto the soil in the pot.Giving potash fertilizer to the chili plants.A. B. C. D. 15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The meanings of planting chiliesB. The steps of planting chiliesC. The advantages of planting chiliesD. The varieties of chilies【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分
47、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了种植辣椒的方法和注意事项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But we can tell you that people have been growing chilies for centuries”可知，人们已经种植辣椒几个世纪了，也就是说，辣椒已经被人们种植很长时间了。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“That will add more warmth from the sun so as to make the temperature inside higher than outside.”可知，玻璃杯会增加来自太阳的热
48、量，从而让玻璃杯内的温度比外面高。也就是说放辣椒种子的玻璃杯能够提高杯子内部的温度。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。本题需要我们找出在室内种植辣椒的正确顺序，根据第三段关键句“If you plant inside, fill a pot with soil.”可知，从本段开始在讲述如何在室内种植辣椒。根据第三段关键句“Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot”可知，首先在罐子的表面撒几颗种子，与选项中的“Dropping chili seeds onto the soil in the pot.”匹配。根据第三段关键句“Then cov
49、er the top of the pot with a piece of plastic.”可知，然后用一块塑料布盖上锅盖，与选项中的“Covering the top of the pot with plastic”匹配。根据第六段关键句“When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters, get rid of the tops.”可知，当辣椒长到30厘米时，就去掉顶部，与选项中的“Getting rid of the tops of the chili plants.”匹配。最后根据第六段关键句“When the first flowers sh
50、ow, give the plants some potash fertilizer (钾肥).”可知，当第一朵花开放时，就给这些植物上一些钾肥，与选项中的“Giving potash fertilizer to the chili plants.”匹配，由此即可推断出正确的种植顺序。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，根据第二段关键句“If you plant the seeds outside”及第三段关键句“If you plant inside”，再结合文章内容可知，本文主要是从室内种植及室外种植两个方面向我们介绍了种植辣椒的步骤。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：1.
51、 画出题干关键词；2. 寻找文章中对应关键句；3. 分析选项，选出答案。本题中的第三小题，要求我们找出在室内种植辣椒的正确顺序，这也是细节理解题的一种出题方式。首先画出题干关键词plant chilies inside，可以锁定文章第三段内容，在分别根据第三段的关键句“Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot”和“Then cover the top of the pot with a piece of plastic.”，第六段的关键句“When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters, get r
52、id of the tops.”和“When the first flowers show, give the plants some potash fertilizer (钾肥).”，与选项的步骤进行匹配，即可推断出正确答案。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. Children look forward to attending s
53、ummer camps. They want to learn new things, and make new friends. So, your summer camp planning decides whether the kids are going to enjoy it or not. _16_Summer Camp ThemesWhen you plan a summer Camp, you ought to have a theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp. _17_An art camp would
54、 have a theme like “paint the world”, and so on.Summer Camp GamesIf the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare all kinds of activities for kids. _18_ Games act as one of the best and simple relaxing skills for kids. They also help kids get along with each other and
55、 develop the ability to work in a team.Adventure SportsThe most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports! Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc. _19_ However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.A Special Day_20_ You can have a party or something like th
56、at. You can also have a cultural day or a talent day when the children get to exhibit their culture or tradition they belong to, and at the same time, get to know about other cultures, too.Just head on and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever, so that you ha
57、ve them coming back to you each time you plan for a summer camp in the future!A. So plan interesting and fun games.B. Your summer camp program can have a special day.C. A kid could feel bad if he / she is not doing well at the camp.D. Kids who are interested in swimming would join your camp.E. Kids
58、on the summer camp need to be on their own sometimes.F. Make sure you do not force kids to play a sport they are afraid of.G. Here are some ideas to help you make the camp more interesting and fun.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何让你组织的夏令营有趣，让孩子们盼望着参加夏令营。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用
59、，结合后文主要是介绍一些有关各种有趣的夏令营的想法。故G选项“这里有一些想法可以帮助你使夏令营更有趣和有趣”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文For example, you can have a swimming summer camp.可知例如，你可以举办一个游泳夏令营。由此可知，本句承接上文说明游泳夏令营可以让那些对游泳感兴趣的孩子加入。故D选项“对游泳感兴趣的孩子可以加入你们的夏令营”符合上下文语境，故选D。18题详解】根据下文Games act as one of the best and simple relaxing skills for kids.可知游戏是孩子们一
60、种最好的简单的放松技巧。由此可知，本句说明的是安排一些有趣的游戏。分析选项可知A项，与本空有单词Games复现，故A选项“所以安排一些有趣的游戏”符合上下文语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc.可知计划一些运动，如攀岩、过河等。以及后文However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.可知然而，鼓励孩子们的话总是需要的。由此可知，要鼓励孩子参加这种冒险活动，但不可以强迫。故F选项“确保你没有强迫孩子做他们害怕的运动”
61、符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据“A Special Day”小标题可分析本段的内容与特殊的一天有关，分析七个选项中只有B项Your summer camp program can have a special day.(你的夏令营计划会有一个特别的日子)不仅有同一词a special day的复现，而且意义一致，故B选项“你的夏令营项目可以有一个特别的一天”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
62、上将该项涂黑。I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends . We spent every day together and always had a good_21_.Then basketball competitions started and we were on the_22_team. After a few games,_23_, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I w
63、ouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied her. Having_24_practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking _25_my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new_26_. To my _27_, the next day at school she told everyone I _28_her style because
64、 she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away_29_talking with me. I couldnt accept the_30_ words on the paper. In great _31_, I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchange more_32_ notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, _33_our
65、 friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kates home. Our moms looked at each other _34_. Kates mom asked us questions but _35_of us responded(反应). At last I let everything out and we each talked about _36_we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate _37_ from her seat, crossed the room an
66、d hugged me with tears. It was five months_38_ we had broken with each other.It makes me happy that we are _39_to care about each other more. I now know that _40_ I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.21. A. restB. timeC. exampleD. party22. A. rightB. goodC. famousD. same2
67、3. A. howeverB. butC. stillD. yet24. A. regularB. freeC. differentD. strange25. A. onB. inC. byD. behind26. A. haircutB. clothesC. necklaceD. shoes27. A. joyB. surpriseC. pleasureD. sorrow28. A. caughtB. gainedC. copiedD. created29. A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. except forD. as well as30. A. cruelB.
68、 foolishC. attractiveD. beautiful31. A. anxietyB. angerC. curiosityD. doubt32. A. seriousB. dangerousC. regretfulD. hurtful33. A. meaningB. hopingC. believingD. proving34. A. happilyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. surprisingly35. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none36. A. whatB. howC. whichD. why37. A. rose
69、B. raisedC. setD. got38. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. since39. A. planningB. pretendingC. learningD. arranging40. A. wheneverB. whateverC. howeverD. whoever【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙发生在两个朋友之间的故
70、事，通过对在球队发生的两次变故即凯特晋升的事情和说我的坏话，最后关心破裂，以及通过妈妈的帮助最后和好的结局的描述告诉了读者一个道理：无论什么时候，经历过风雨的友谊永远在我的心里是第一位的。【21题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：我们每天都在一起，总是度过美好的时光。A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. example例子；D. party聚会。这里考查固定词组搭配：had a good time度过一段美好的时光。和选项B切合。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：篮球比赛开始了，我们在同一支队伍里。A. right正确的；B. good好的；C. famous著名的；D. sam
71、e相同的。通过第三空后面的描述Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldnt admit it then, but actually I envied her. 凯特晋升到玫瑰杯打全场，我不认可这件事，当事实上我还是挺羡慕她的。从这里可以看出 他们是在同一支队伍里打球，要不然不会不认可这件事。这和D选项same切合。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：然而，经过几场比赛后，凯特晋升到玫瑰杯打全场了。A. however然而；B. but但是；C. still仍然；D. yet还未。After a few games足以证明这
72、里的逻辑关系是转折关系，故选项A和题意切合。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：经过几场不同的实际练习，我们开始彼此见面少些了。A. regular有规律的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前面对凯特晋升的描述可知她和凯特晋升的速度是不一样的，所以练习也是在不同的场次进行，所以两人见面的次数也变少了，故和选项C切合。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：很快我开始听到她在背后说我的坏话。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. by通过方式；D. behind在后面。这里考查固定搭配：talk behind ones back
73、在背后说某人的坏话。和选项D切合。另外，这句话也可以证明这里是在说她的坏话：she told everyone Iher style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this她告诉每一个人我想剽窃她的发型风格因为她告诉我她想要理像她那样的发型。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：一天晚上我打电话给凯特告诉她有关我的新发型。A. haircut理发；B. clothes衣服；C. necklace项链；D. shoes鞋子。根据下句的内容she told everyone Iher style because
74、 she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this她告诉每一个人我想剽窃她的发型风格因为她告诉我她想要理像她那样的发型。这里的关键信息词为style和cut两个词便可得出A选项切合文意。知故选A。【27题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：让我感到惊讶的是，她告诉每一个人我想剽窃她的发型风格因为她告诉我她想要理像她那样的发型。A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. pleasure愉快；D. sorrow痛苦。这不是明显的说她的坏话吗？故切合选项B。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：她告诉每一个人我想剽窃她的发型风格因为她告
75、诉我她想要理像她那样的发型。A. caught抓住；B. gained获得；C. copied复制；D. created创立。说我想要理一个像她那样的发型。这里换句话说就是复制一个发型，和她一样的发型。切合选项C。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词组的辨析。句意：中午时她递给我一封信，然后离开了，而没有和我谈论任何事情。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of取而代之；C. except for除了之外；D. as well as同时。这里的逻辑是她本该和我谈一谈这件事情解释一下，可是她却没有，而是离开了。换句话说就是取而代之做的事情是离开了，没有和我说话。因此切合B选项。故
76、选B。【30题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：我无法接受信上的内容。A. cruel残忍的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. beautiful美丽的。On the paper在信上之意，这为后面作者情绪变化做了铺垫。I cried myself to sleep every night, 每天晚上我哭着睡觉，这可以说明这封信的内容是多么的残忍。A选项切合文意。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：怀着极大的怒火，我给她写了回信 。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger生气；C. curiosity好奇（心）；D. doubt怀疑。这里生气的原因是因
77、为这封信的内容很残忍。然后她每天晚上哭着睡觉的。和选项B切合。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：接下来的一个星期，我们交换了更多的令人受到伤害的便条。A. serious严重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hurtful受伤的。之所以选D选项，是因为下一句内容告诉我们她每天晚上哭着睡觉的。为什么哭着睡觉，原因之一是因为信很残忍，二是因为这封信写的都是彼此伤害的话。这和D选项切合。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我每天晚上哭着睡觉的，相信我们的友谊结束了。A. meaning意味着 ；B. hoping希望；C. believin
78、g相信；D. proving证明。这里既然空格后面说我们的友谊结束了，那么是在说明状况下结束的呢？这样思考就可以得知相信为正确选项了。A. meaning意味着；本意是意思是，可以排除；B. hoping希望；不切合文意，故排除；C. believing相信；相信是认为的意思，故切合文意，故为正确答案；D. proving证明。此项与文意不切合，故排除。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：我们的妈妈们彼此紧张地对视着对方。 A. happily高兴地；B. nervously紧张地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. surprisingly惊讶地。此题根据情景推测出双方的妈妈对这件
79、事都很紧张，紧张是因为这件事情处理稍有不慎就会伤害两个孩子的心。故B选项符合文意。故选B。【35题详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：凯特的妈妈问了我们一些问题但我们俩都没有反应。A. neither两者都不；B. either要么，要么；C. both两者都；D. none三者 以上不。既然凯特的妈妈问问题，孩子们应该有回应，事实是没有回应，根据文章中的but可以得知这里是转折关系逻辑所在，所以表示问问题但没有回应。而两者都不是neither。故选A。【36题详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：我和盘托出事情的来龙去脉，然后我们谈论我们感觉怎么样。A. what什么；B. how怎么样；C. which哪一
80、个；D. why为什么。我们的感觉的问法应该是how，和B选项切合。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：突然，凯特从她的座椅上站起来，穿过房间，眼含泪水，拥抱着我。A. rose升起；B. raised举起；C. set设置；D. got得到。这是一连串动作的描述，表示凯特后悔之意，也为后面做了铺垫。站起来、穿过房间、眼含泪水、拥抱着我，和A选项切合。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词的辨析。句意：自从我们关系破裂开始到现在已经有五个月了。A. if如果；B. when当的时候；C. because因为；D. since由于，因为，自从。空格后面说我们的关系破裂，前面是说有五个月了。根据语
81、法结构和句型表达，这里应该填since。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：我们更多地学着去关心彼此，这让我很高兴。A. planning计划；B. pretending假装；C. learning学习；D. arranging安排。这里的逻辑和情景告诉我们让我 高兴的事情是学着彼此关心，和C选项切合。故选C。【40题详解】考查代词和副词的辨析。句意：我现在知道无论什么时候问起我的朋友，凯特将会是首选。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whatever无论什么事情；C. however无论怎么样；D. whoever无论谁。根据情景得出无论什么时候为正确选择。另外我们彼此更加关
82、心让我很高兴这一事实，和前面讲的情节与情景得出此结论：和A选项切合。故选A。第卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Will money make kids pass exams?_41_new report says promising children money does not help exam grades. It could be a waste of money using cash to get kids_42_ (study) more. _43_, taking kids on a t
83、rip could encourage them to study _44_(hard) and do better at school. Of 10,000 pupils_45_(survey) in the research, there has been an_46_ (improve) in class work and homework, but this does not result in better test scores.Lead researcher Dr. Burgess suggests the research doesnt look at the things _
84、47_ really get kids to increase their effort. He_48_(add) that clearly some kids believe that education is a way to achieve their dreams, but there are other kids who think ones efforts make little_49_ (different). These kids might think exam success is because_50_genes and their family background.
85、Education expert Dr. Collins holds the view that what really matters is how students are taught. Good teachers are better than rewards.【答案】41. A 42. to study 43. However 44. harder 45. surveyed 46. improvement 47. that /which 48. adds 49. difference 50. of【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者认为对于提高学生的成绩，真正重要的是如何教学生。好老师胜
86、于奖励。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一项新的报告称，承诺给孩子钱对考试成绩没有帮助。分析句子，report译为“报道”是可数名词。此处表示泛指，需在其前加冠词。又因new以辅音因素开头，故填A。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用现金让孩子去学习可能是浪费钱。分析句子，简单句中已有动词could be， 故此处需用非谓语动词。根据固定搭配 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事可知，此处需填不定式。故填to study。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，带孩子去旅行可以鼓励他们更努力学习，在学校表现更好。分析句子，划线前句提到用现金让孩子学习可能是浪费钱；再根据划线后提到去旅游可以
87、鼓励孩子更努力学习。分析句意此处前后相反，划线部分被句号和逗号隔开。故填However。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：带孩子去旅行可以鼓励他们更努力学习，在学校表现更好。分析句子，此处暗含比较级表示旅游可以鼓励孩子更努力学习。同时此处的比较级和and后的better并列。又因hard是单音节，故填harder。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受调查的1万名学生中，学生的课堂作业和家庭作业有所改善，但这并没有带来更好的考试成绩。分析句子，此处已有动词has been，所以动词survey需用非谓语动词。根据survey和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填surve
88、yed。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：在接受调查的1万名学生中，学生的课堂作业和家庭作业有所改善，但这并没有带来更好的考试成绩。分析句子，冠词an后修饰可数名词。所以此处需将提示词改为名词形式。故填improvement。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：首席研究员Burgess博士表示，这项研究并没有着眼于真正能让孩子们提高努力的东西。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词应用关系代词。定语从句的先行词指物。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：他补充说，显然有些孩子认为教育是实现梦想的一种方式。分析句子，主句部分无其余动词，所以add需填动词的时态。此处表示客观实在性，符合
89、一般现在时的基本用法。addd的主语是第第三人称，根据主谓一致原则此处的动词也要体现单数。故填adds。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：但是也有一些孩子认为一个人的努力没有什么作用。分析句子，make little difference译为“无关紧要，没大差别”此处是固定搭配。故填difference。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这些孩子可能会认为考试成功是因为基因和他们的家庭背景。分析句子，此处缺“因为”之意。because of 译为“因为”是固定短语。because of 后接短语。故填of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要
90、求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Li Ming is a friend of mineIm glad he had changed greatly in the past two yearsI clearly remember he was quite fat two yea
91、rs beforeHe got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. Later，he realized unless he went on like that，he would end up achieving nothingSo，he made up his mind to make a changeHe went running every morning and playing basketball every afternoonBeside，he followed a diet o
92、f more vegetables and less meatHe did all that he could lose weightHe is now an energetic boy in a good healthSo when faced with problems，we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower【答案】1.hadhas2.beforeago；3.easyeasily；4.thatwhich或在that前加and；5.unlessif；6.playingplayed；7 Beside
93、Besides8.could后加to；9.去掉a；10. itthem【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的朋友约翰积极锻炼身体，减肥成功，成为了一个健康、精力充沛的孩子的故事。这件事告诉我们要有决心和坚强的意志力去克服困难。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我很高兴他在过去两年中变化很大。根据“in the past two years”在过去的两年里，可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是he，即用has changed。故将had改为has。2.考查时间状语。句意：我清楚地记得两年前他很胖。根据上下文可知，约翰两年前很胖，两年前要用two years ago。故将before 改为ago。3
94、.考查副词。句意：他很容易感觉累，以至于不能进行锻炼。此处easy修饰got tired，作状语，修饰动词，要用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。4.考查非限制性定语从句关系词或并列句。句意：他很容易感觉累，以至于不能进行锻炼，这使他很心烦。分析句子结构可知，此句含有非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用which引导，所以that改成which；或者用and连接前后两个句子，构成并列句，that为后一个分句的主语，指代前文提到的内容，所以在that前加and。故将that改为which或者在that前面添加and。5. 考查
95、连词。句意：后来，他意识到如果他继续这样下去，他将什么也做不成。根据句意可知，此处为如果这样的话，而unless意为 除非（=if not），表示如果，应当用连词if 。故将unless 改为if。6.考查时态。句意：他每天早上跑步，每天下午打篮球。根据前后文可知，此处描述是约翰减肥的故事，是过去发生的，应用一般过去时；且and用来连接前后两个并列的动词，应和“went running”保持时态一致。故将playing改为played。7.考查副词。句意：此外，他遵照多吃蔬菜，少吃肉的饮食。根据上下文可知，此处应为介绍减肥的另外一种方法，而beside为介词，意为“在旁边，在附近”语义不通顺；
96、besides作副词时，表示“而且”、“并且”、“此外”等意思，语义通顺。故将Beside改为Besides。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他竭尽所能减肥。分析句子结构可知，他为了减肥，做了所有他可以做的事，此处用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故在could后面添加to。9.考查固定搭配。句意：他现在是一个精力充沛、身体健康的男孩。“in good health”意为“身体好”，是固定搭配，故将a去掉。10. 考查代词。句意：所以当面对问题的时候，我们应该用巨大的决心和坚强的意志力去克服它们。分析句意可知，此处指代前面的problems，是复数，故要用them。故将it 改为them.【点睛】定语
97、从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：1.对他的关心表示感谢； 2.介绍你跟同学的关系； 3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；4.谈谈你的打算。(参考词汇：与某人相处get along with sb. 科目subject)注意：1.
98、100词左右；2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。Dear Wang Peng,Im glad to receive your e-mail._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Peng,Im glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now let me tell you something about me.All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very well with them. If I ha
99、ve any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course, I also help others if necessary.We study maths, English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult. I think the most difficult subject is maths. Sometimes, I cant understand what the teacher says. So I have to ask
100、my teacher and classmates for help after class. With their help, I am making progress. Dont worry about me. Ill work hard.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】写作步骤：首先对对方表示感谢，然后介绍生活情况，尤其是与同学间的关系，再次是介绍学习情况，主要是学习科目，最后说一下自己的打算。注意句子与句子之间使用恰当的连接词，这样可以使文章流畅通顺。内容可以适当扩充，比如在描述科目时，可以根据自己的实际情况做一些具体的介绍。【点睛】本文使用了高级词汇和句型。比如：get along well with与相处地好If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. if引导的条件状语从句Sometimes, I cant understand what the teacher says. What引导的宾语从句
