1、园丁中学2011-2012-1期末考试高一英语试题 满分：120分 时间：100分钟语音知识（5分） 从每题的四个选项中选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. secure A. before B. insect C. beg D. spend 2. ready A. beat B. weather C. increase D. steam3. chemistry A.change B.choice C.character D.attach4. musician A.application B.physical C.ancient D.active5. often A. dou
2、bt B. actual C. listenD. century. 单选（15分）6. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _on the left in England.A, to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving7. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when B .after C. before
3、D. since8. _ the car accident, Jackson couldnt work any longer.A. As a result of B. As the result C. As a result D. As result of9. Dont scold him any more. _, he is only a child.A. After all B. In all C. Of all D. Above all10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was reasonable.A. which pric
4、e B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose11. He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent12. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing13. He li
5、kes driving cars so much that he is always dreaming _ owning a car.A. over B. on C. about D. with14. The girl, _parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers.A. whoB. whomC. her D. whose15. After a long walk, they were _tired that they could not move even one step further.A. tooB. so C. as D. suc
6、h16.With the time _, our happiness grew.A. goes byB. going byC. has gone by D. had gone by17. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and several other species are endangered.A. died awayB. died outC. died down D. died up18. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task b
7、ecause technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changed C. will changeD. will have changed19.- I would join a party tonight!- _!A. For free B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Dont come back too late20. The teacher is much kinder to Tom , _, certainly, makes the others very angry. A. who B. which C.
8、 that D. what 完型填空:（共20分，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Insomecountries，peopleeatriceeveryday21 they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can 22 it, fry（煎）it or 23 itinto ricenoodlesTheyusuallyeatit 24 meat，fish and vegetables Some people
9、 do not eat some kind of 25Muslins，for example，do not eat pork，and Hindus do not eat beef TheJapaneseeatalotoffishJapan isanisland andits 26 goalloverthePacificlooking for fishto 27The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice In28 such as Britain，Australia and the United
10、States，the most important food is29or potatoesPeople there usually make their bread from wheat flourThey30 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤）them In Africa，maize（玉米）is the most important food31 rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物）African people make the maiz
11、e 32 flour From this flour they make 33 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very 34 and they cant afford to eat much 35 with their cereal Cereals are a very important kind of food36we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 37 Some people eat 38fruit and vegetables They do not eat m
12、eat or fish or 39 that comes from animalsThey eat only food from40Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat 21. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times22. A. drink B. eat C. have D. boil23. A. make B. turn C. change D. eat24. A. as B. like C. with D. together25. A.
13、 apples B. fish C. meat D. vegetables26. A. trains B. planes C. fishing boats D. life boats27. A. buy B. weigh C. hold D. catch28. A. the world B. countries C. the east D. developing countries29. A. bread B. cake C. flour D. vegetables30. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take31. A. Like B. As C. Being D. W
14、ith32. A. of B. from C. into D. up to33. A. the same B. different C. every D. each34. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. weak35. A. meat B. maize C. flour D. bread36. A. so B. as C. because D. but37. A. rice B. cakes C. fruit D. potatoes38. A. not only B. only C. besides D. except39. A. something B. anyth
15、ing C. pork D. beef40. A. plants B. apples C. pigs D. fish 阅读理解（40分）(共两节，第一节15题，共30分，每题2分；第二节信息匹配题，共10分，每题2分)ATamara walked through the night to the little house where her old nurse lived. The old woman gave her a meal. Then Tamara went out to get a car. She had enough money with her to pay for the
16、use of a car for a few days.She wanted to go into town and see a friend, a teacher of science. She had to sit through the second part of a class before she was able to speak to him. But then he took her to his office and listened to her.She told him that she wanted to build houses（建房子）on some land h
17、er husband had owned. But first she must clear it of unwanted plants. She wanted something that would kill them.Her friend wrote down（写下） a name on a piece of paper and told her to take it to a shop he knew.“You will need lots of it.” he said. “Put it in water and spread it over the plants.”41Tamara
18、 went to see her nurse _.Aby car Bby trainCby bus Don foot 42Tamara got into town in order to see _.Aa friend and a teacher of science Ba friend who was a teacher of science Cher old nurse Da house that she had built43When Tamara arrived, her friend was _.Awaiting for her Bbusy with his students Caw
19、ay from the schoolDin his office44Tamaras friend _.Aadvised her about what to buy Bwrote down the name of some shopsCgave her some poison Dtook her to a shop he knew45.How many people are mentioned in this passage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 BOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Sudd
20、enly his old axe fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe（斧子）. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.I have lost my axe, he said.It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood. The fairshowed him a gold axe and asked,Is this y
21、ours? No, said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver (银制的) axe and asked again, Is this yours? No, again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. Yes, that is mine, called out the happy man. I know that well enough, said the fairy. I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,
22、 and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.46. One day when the man was cutting something, _.A. he fell into the water B. his axe dropped into the riverC. his axe fell into a lake D. he saw a beautiful fairy 47. The man was sad because _.A. he was poor and had no othe
23、r axes B. he could not go on workingC. he liked his axe very much D. his axe was a gold axe 48. The fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didnt take them, because he _.A. did not like them B. did not know they were made of gold and silverC. was very rich D. knew these axes were not his 4
24、9. At the end of the story the man had _.A. only one axe B. two axes C. three axes D. many axes 50. The fairy helped the man because he was _ man.A. an old B. a young C. a poor D. an honest.CSam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. Hes seven years old now and has begu
25、n to go to school this autumn. Its a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So hes never late for class and his teachers like him. Its Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count the numbers from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can cou
26、nt them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, How many people are there in your family, Sam? Sam stood up and said, Two, Miss Hunt. Who are they? My father and mother.Oh? Miss Hunt is surprised. She said, Therere three people in your family. But now Im not at home. Im at school, you know!51. Sam is _.A. an
27、English boy B. an American boy C. an English girl D. an American girl52. Sam is in Grade _ now. A. One B. Two C. three D. four53. Sam usually goes to school _.A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus 54. _, so Miss Hunt is happy today.A. Sam is late for class B. Sam studies ChineseC. The children a
28、re good at English D. Sam can count from one to ten55. Which of the following is wrong?A. Sam is at school now. B. There re two people in Sams family.C. There re three people in Sams family.D. Miss Hunt doesnt know how many people there are in Sams family.第二节 ：信息匹配题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框AF选项中选
29、出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Do some English exercises B. Make a weekly learning planC. Practise speaking English often D. Look for situations to use EnglishE. Gradually improve your listening skillsF. Reviews new information before going to bed How to improve English quickly56. _ “ What
30、 do I want to learn this week?” Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop and set a goal for yourself every week, you will notice
31、the progress you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English.57. _ Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we are sleeping. By shortly going over some exercises, reading, etc before you go to sleep, your brain
32、 will work on the information while you sleep.58. _ You need to practise the act of speaking often, Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.59. _ If you decide to
33、 work hard and listen for two hours, chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon, if you start off slowly and listen often, it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English on a regular basis.60._ This is probably the important tip, you need to use English
34、in a real word situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English. 单词拼写 （10分）61. More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers _(幸存).62. I paid only
35、$300 for this used car but its _(值) much more.63. The shade (树荫)of my tree is for the_（过路人）.64.I can pack the toys in a(n)_(木制的)box for you.65.You have changed so much that I can hardly_(认出) you66.Customers can pay for everything by cheque or in _(现金)67They were finally _(说服)by the police to give th
36、emselves up.68. She _（承认） that she had stolen the bicycle.69. This old vase dates from the Ming _.（朝代）70. Man should protect _（野生动植物）for his own existence. 短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在原文中把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在有错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2全文只允许修改10处，从第11处算起不计分。 3不按要求答题者不计分。De
37、ar Susan,Im very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You wont find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Fr
38、iendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours,Zhang Ming 书面表达 (20分)随着城市环境污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人喜欢去乡村度假。请根据以下信息,
39、 简单地说一下人们喜欢去乡村度假的原因：1. 乡村空气清新； 2. 自然风光很美； 3. 可以听到鸟儿歌唱；4. 可以钓鱼、游泳；5. 乡村很宁静，可以放松心情；6. 乡村吃住便宜。 注意： 1 可以适当增加情节，不能逐句翻译； 2 词数 100-120。 参考词汇：accommodations 吃住高一英语期末考试题答案 阅读理解（第一节15题，共30分，每题2分)41-45: DBBAB 46-50: BADCD 51-55: BACDB 短文改错（10分）书面表达 (20分)One possible version First, there are a lot of natural sc
40、enic spots and the air in the countryside is fresh. Second, you can take a walk in the mountains with birds singing around you. How beautiful it is! Third, you can go fishing and swimming in rivers or pools, which is really interesting. Fourth, the countryside is not as noisy as cities. You can relax yourself and have a good mood every day. Besides, the accommodations are quite affordable there.