1、英语选修6译林牛津版Unit 3同步测试（1）（答案）高二英语试题 命题范围：必修六（unit3/综合测试）本试卷分为四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1请考生将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卷密封栏内。2每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2、例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wantsAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever答案是 B。21 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow_You are welcomeAYes, I do BNever mind CYes, please DNot at all22So
3、me people are worrying about the possibility _ cellphones could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumorsAthat Bwhy Chow Dwhether23A salty diet may increase the risk of stomach cancer _ 10 percent, South Korean researchers found in a study of more than 2 million peopleAat
4、Bto Cby Dfor24Toyota Motor President Akio Toyoda on Monday apologized to Chinese consumers , who _ the worlds biggest auto market , over the companys massive global recallAmake up Bbring up Cput down Dset down25_ theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life” It will send _ message to peop
5、le around the world to care about the places where they liveA/a Bthea Cathe D/the26Younger adults who get either little sleep or a lot of it _ see a greater expansion in their waistlines over timeAmay Bmust Dneed Dshall27Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing are preparing to dim their lights _
6、 the Earth Hour 2010 on Saturday nightAhonor Bhonoring Cto honor Dhaving honored28The comedy Tooth Fairy is based on the story all western children know: If a kid leaves a tooth under their pillow, theyll receive a visit from the tooth fairy, who takes the tooth and leaves a gift _Ain generalBin exc
7、hangeCin totalDin common29Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and “livable ” place, but not _ know where it isAsome Beither Call Dboth30British scientists said teenagers are programmed to take risks because they enjoy the thrill of dangerous situations_ othersAmore than Bless than Cot
8、her than Drather than31Stronger and more lasting memories are likely to be formed _a person is relaxedAwhere Bunless Cwhen Dalthough32A severe drought over the past months has left 75 million people without _ drinking water in two southwestern Chinese provincesAfrequent Bprivate Cpermanent Dadequate
9、33The big city has always been the dream career destination of college studentsBut of late a trend of heading back home _a part of future job considerationsAhas become Bhad become Cbecomes Dwill become34I cant thank you _ much because without your help I _ have won the first prizeAtoo; wouldntBvery;
10、 shouldntCthat; might notDso; couldnt35Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hardAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a class I teach for adults, I recently did the “unpardonable” I gave the class homework!The
11、 assignment （任务） was to “go to someone you love 36 the next week and tell them you love themIt 37 to be someone you have never 38 those words to before or at least havent shared those words with for a long time” That doesnt 39 like a very tough assignment, 40 you stop to realize that most of the men
12、 were over 35 and were 41 in the generation of men that were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho （男子汉气概的）” Showing feelings or crying （heaven forbid!） was just not done 42 this was a very threatening assignment for someAt the 43 of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to 44 what happe
13、ned when they told someone they loved themI fully expected one of the 45 to volunteer, as was usually the 46 , but on this evening one of the men raised his handHe appeared quite moved and a bit 47 As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying, “DennisI was quite 48 with you last week when you
14、 gave us the assignmentI didnt feel that I had 49 to say those words to and 50 , who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience （良知） started talking to meIt was telling me that I 51 exactly who I needed to say I love you toYou see, five years ago, my
15、 father and I had a heated 52 and really never resolved it since that oneWe 53 seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatheringsBut 54 then, we hardly spoke to each otherSo lastTuesday 55 I got home, I had convinced myselfI was going to tell my father I loved him”
16、36AafterBbeforeCforDwithin37Ahas toBought toChad betterDcan38AtoldBsaidCtalkedDspoken39AlookBhearClistenDsound40AwhenBuntilCthatDunless41AbornBgrownCraisedDrisen42AAndBButCSoDFor43AbeginningBendCmiddleDstating44AannounceBshareCanswerDask45AmenBadultsCstudentsDwomen46AcaseBthingCstoryDexperience47Aaf
17、raidBshakenCterribleDworried48AhappyBpleasedCangryDsatisfied49AeverybodyBnobodyCsomeoneDanyone50AelseBexceptCbesideDbesides51AthoughtBconsideredCknewDguessed52AdisagreementBencouragementCdisappointmentDdiscouragement53AimaginedBriskedCavoidedDescaped54AstillBevenCjustDonly55Aby the timeBat the timeC
18、for the timeDduring the time第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne evening a grandson was talking to his grandfather about inventionsThe grandson asked his grandfather about the computer age and other inventionsThe grandpa replied, “Well, let me think for
19、 a minute I was born before television, penicillin, frozen foods, Xerox machines, contact lenses and FrisbeesThere was no radar, credit cards, laser beams or ball-point pensMan had not invented air conditioners, dishwashers, clothes dryers, and the clothes were hung out to dry in the fresh air and m
20、an hadnt yet walked on the moonTime-sharing meant a time the family spent together in the evenings and weekends not purchasing condominiumsWe had never heard of FM radios, tape decks, CDs, electric typewriters, or guys wearing earrings”If you saw anything with Made in Japan or any other countries on
21、 it, it was junkThe term making out referred to how you did on your school examPizza Hut, McDonalds, and instant coffee were unheard ofIn my day, coke was a general cold drink（not the name of Coca Cola）; pot was something your mother cooked in（not a drug）, and rock music was your grandmothers lullab
22、y（摇篮曲）（not a kind of popular music）Aids were helpers in the high officials office（not a deadly disease）;chip meant a piece of wood（not a part of a computer）;hardware was found in a hardware（五金器具）store, and software wasnt even a wordAnd we were the last generation to actually believe that a lady need
23、ed a husband to have a babyNo wonder people call us old and think we are confused and say there is a generation gap, and how old do you think I am?”This man would be only 59 years old56Which of the following statements suits the writers opinion?AThere are too many inventions in the worldBOld people
24、always dont keep up with the societyCThe world is changing too fastDNew generation never understands the old57It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe young generation looked down upon the oldBthe old contributed much to the inventionsCnew inventions usually benefit the young greatlyDit is dif
25、ficult for the old to accept all the changes58Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe grandfather believed that it was reasonable that guys wore earringsBIn the grandfathers opinion, new inventions brought great convenience to human beingsCThe grandfather thought there was a bet
26、ter family relationship at his timeDthe grandfather thought so many new inventions usually made old people feel stupid59Whats the grandfathers attitude towards so many changes?AThankfulBUnfriendlyCPuzzledDCuriousBSo you thought the hamburger was the worlds most popular fast food? After allMcDonalds
27、Golden Arches are found everywhere in the worldBut no，there is another truly universal fast food，the best fast foodIts easy to make，easy to serve，much more varied than the hamburger ,can be eaten with the hands，and its delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurantsIt has been one of Ame
28、ricas favorite foods for over 50 yearsIt is，of course，the pizzaIts kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”It gradually developed over the years, but one thing is for certainit has been around for a very long timeThe idea of using pieces of flat，round bread as plates came fro
29、m the GreeksThey called them “plakuntos” and ate them with various simple toppings such as oil，garlic，onions，and herbsThe Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it “picea”By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples，“picea” had become “pizza” and people were experimenting with more toppings：ch
30、eese，ham，anchovies，and finally the tomato，brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth centuryNaples became the pizza Capital of the worldIn 1889，King Umberto I and Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try itThey invited pizza maker，Raffele Esposito，to make it for themHe decided
31、 to make the pizza like the Italian flag，so he used red tomatoes，white mozzarella cheese，and green basil leavesThe Queen loved it and the new pizza was named “Pizza Margherita” in her honorPizza migrated to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth centuryThe first pizzeria in the Unite
32、d States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street，New York City， by Gennaro LombardiBut the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World War II and talked excitedly about “that great Italian dish”Americans are now the greatest producers and consumers of pi
33、zza in the world60What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common?AThey are as popular as each other in ItalyBThey have the same colorsCBoth of them represent ItalyDThere is a picture of a Pizza Margherita on the flag61Which one is the correct timeline of the development of pizza?Apiz
34、za plakuntos picea Bpicea plakuntos pizzaCplakuntos picea pizzaDplakuntos pizza picea62Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza?ABecause pizza was invented in these countriesBBecause pizza first became popular in these two countriesCBecause the people there are the greatest cons
35、umers of pizza in the worldDBecause one kind of toppings was brought to Italy from these countries63What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent kinds of pizza BThe popularity of pizza in USCThe history of pizza DThe ways to make pizzaCIf USsoftware companies dont pay more attention to quality, they
36、could kiss their business good-byeBoth India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industryTheir weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top USquality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their countryAlready, of the worlds 12 software houses that have earned
37、the highest rating in the world, seven are in IndiaThats largely because they have used new methods rejected by American software specialistsFor example, for decades, quality specialists, WEdwards Deming and JMJuran had urged USsoftware companies to change their attitudes to qualityBut their quality
38、 call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US - but not in JapanBy the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper productsThey used Demings and Jurans ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costsIn USfactories, the cost of quality th
39、en was 10 times as high: 50%In software, it still isWatts SHumphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assuranceBut his advice was seldom paid attention toHe retired from IBM in 1986In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing（evaluating）and improving software qua
40、lityIt has proved its value time and againFor example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costsIt fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overse
41、as than at homeThe Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, IndiaLets hope that USlead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems64What country has more highest-rating companies i
42、n the world than any other country has?AIndia BThe US CBrazilDGermany65Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?AHe is now still an IBM employerBHe has worked for IBM for 37 yearsCIndia honors him highlyDThe US pays much attention to his quality advice66By what means did Japan grab i
43、ts large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?AIts advertising was most successfulBIts products were cheaper in price and better in qualityCThe US hardware industry was lagging behindDJapan hired a lot of Indian software specialists67What is the writer worrying about?AMany US software specialists
44、 are working for JapanBThe quality problem has become a worldwide problemCIndia and Japan are joining hands to compete with the USDThe US will no longer be the first software player in the worldDPEKING HOUSERESTAURANT AND TAKE AWAYDELICIOUS HIGH CLASS CHINESEFOOD COOKED BY EXPERIENCEDCHEFS IN OUR OW
45、N UNIQUE & MODERN KITCHEN FREE DELIVERY LARGE CAR PARK TELEPHONE ORDER WELCOMEASK ABOUT OUR CHEFS SPECIALITYDAY LUNCHTIME EVENINGSUNDAY CLOSED 5- 11:00pmMONDAY 12-2:00pm 5-11:30pmTUESDAY 12-2:00pm 5-ll:30pmWEDNESDAY 12-2:00pm 5-11:30pmTHURSDAY 12-2:00pm 5-11:30pmFRIDAY 12-2:00pm 5-MidnightSATURDAY C
46、LOSED 5-MidnightYORK （01904） 683755556 CHURCH STREET, YORK68Lunch is available in Peking House _Aevery day Bevery other dayCall weekends Dall weekdays69What is encouraged in Peking House?AWine BHome delivery CDrive-in DChefs speciality70All food is _Adelivered to Peking House from a modern central k
47、itchenBcooked by experienced cooks from ChinaCprepared in Peking Houses well-equipped kitchenDserved in Peking Houses unique and modern kitchen第二卷第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the
48、 fastest-growing USminorityAs their children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was formingTheir achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a Asian
49、characterThis special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the USwith a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of EnglishThey are also influenced by the promise of a good job aft
50、er collegeAsians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectivelyAnd the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degreeMost Asian-American students owe their suc
51、cess to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offerAn effective measure of parental attention is homeworkAsian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helpsMany researche
52、rs also believe there is something in Asian Culture that promotes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize educationBoth explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they form a typical racial imageMany can remember when Chinese, Japanese and F
53、ilipino immigrants were the victims of social separationIndeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenshipTopicIn the past 71 , Asian Americans have made great academic achievements, making them the fastest-growing USminorityReflection of achi
54、evementsAsian Americans more easily 72 in mathematics, science and engineering_73_ for achievementsAsian-American students prefer mathematics and science 1Having a solid foundation in mathematics2Expecting a good job after 743Receiving fairer treatment resulting from more objective 754Realizing inve
55、stment more 76 Asian-American students achieve success, 77 by parents and Asian Culture1They are encouraged to make full 78 of American educational system by parents2They perform well especially in homework with the 79 of parents3The ideals promoting their success are deeply 80 in Asian CultureConce
56、rnThey are worried that the history may repeat itself as Asian immigrants were separated from American mainstream society第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81假如你叫Amy，来自英国，现在江西师大附中学习。Something activeCost: up to 2,000 yuan per personInclude a river cruise(游船) if possibleSomewhere I can see sceneryNo longer than seven da
57、ysBetween 1st -8th, OctoberMums holiday plan你妈妈想在国庆60周年之际来中国旅游。获悉妈妈的假日计划后，你向中国国际旅行社咨询并获得了一些信息。你选择了“江西四日游”。请你写一封电子邮件告诉妈妈你的选择及行程安排。江西四日游第一天游南昌，观腾王阁，乘汽车抵长江，坐游船沿江浏览；第二天第三天登庐山，夜宿牯岭街。第三天清晨在山顶观日出，参观山脚下的东林寺；第四天 游客自选：乘汽车去汤显祖故居抚州；乘火车前往景德镇参观陶瓷之都。价格：1,500元/人（国庆特价1,200元/人）注意：1、邮件内容应体现你的选择结合了妈妈的假日计划。2、适当增添细节以使文章连
58、贯。3、参考词汇：腾王阁：Tengwang Tower牯岭街：GuLing Street东林寺：Dongling Temple陶瓷：Porcelain china4、词数：120左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mum,Ive checked your holiday plan and looked at several possible places where we can go during the 60th Anniversary of the founding of PRCI think Bye for nowLoveAmy参考答案第二部分第一节：21-25DAC
59、AB 26-30ACBCA 31-35CDAAA第二节：3640 DABDB 4145 CCABD 4650 ABCDD 5155 CACBA第三部分5659CDCB 6063 BCDC 6467 ACBD 6870DDC第四部分71century 72succeed /achieve 73Reasons/ Explanations 74graduation /college75 judg（e）ment 76immediately/quickly 77influenced /affected 78use79help / aid /assistance 80rooted / anchored/i
60、nvolved第五部分8lOne possible version:Dear Mum,Ive checked your holiday plan and looked at several possible places where we can go during the 60th anniversary of the founding of PRCI think we should go to Jiangxi Province on a four-day tripIt starts from Nanchang, where well visit Tengwang TowerThen wel
61、l take a bus to the Changjiang RiverWe can go on a river cruise to visit the longest river in ChinaOn the second day well have an active time climbing Mount LushanWell spend the night in GuLing Street, which is close to the top of the mountain so as to watch the beautiful sunrise early next morningA
62、fter that well go down to the foot of the mountain and visit the DongLing TempleThen well relax a bit before moving on to Fuzhou by bus next dayFuzhou is in the birthplace of Tang XianzhuAfterwards, well head to Jing Dezhen, City of Porcelain china, for a visitThe trip costs only 1,200 yuan per person during the daysWhy not take this great offer?Bye for nowLoveAmy