1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1Try to put the young man at ease by being friendly and informal.2When the summer crop is ripening，the autumn crop has to be sowed(sow).3We need to seek a solution to each specific problem.4Scientists take inspiration from nature to make their breakthrough.5Most of the newcomers are
2、 employed(employ)in developing the technology into a product.6We may reexamine our goals or our methods for attaining(attain)our goals.7I find your theory is unreasonable and it must be rejected(reject).8I didnt feel at ease the first time I came here.9His reaction was to withdraw(withdraw)，to bury
3、himself in work.10A systemic examination is necessary in evaluating(evaluate)the state of the heart.完形填空Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles，I understood the meaning of faith and the strong will to survive.It was Hurricane Ike that made me fully_1_the beauty of our strength and a humans motiv
4、ation to_2_Mom had a twoweek vacation in summer.While we enjoyed our holiday in Southeast Texas，we didnt realise the fact that Ike_3_cause months and likely years of“labor”By September 7th，the“eyes of Texas”were watching Hurricane Ike more_4_，making the typical mad rush for lastminute hurricane supp
5、lies.Two days later，both oil and ice were in_5_demand.In the early hours of September 11th，some neighbors were planning to_6_the storm in their homes，_7_others were making final preparations to get away.At first，we decided to stay.But that afternoon，the HoustonGalveston area would be on the more_8_s
6、ide of the storm.Mom and I packed some of our most_9_belongings in the car and headed for the East Texas town of Lufkin.As Ike pushed farther inland，we lost power in Lufkin.On Sunday，our nextdoor neighbor told us via cell phone that our_10_had remained well.Our hopes could not have been_11_But a few
7、 hours later，the neighbors reported that our brick chimney had_12_，and it was sitting on our living room，leaving a hole in the roof between two skylights(天窗).We wouldnt be allowed to return home_13_ September 17th.I climbed upstairs，and looked toward the hole in the roof which showed a beautiful blu
8、e sky.Without hesitation，I shouted，“Wow! A third skylight！”My neighbors could not believe I was making jokes_14_crying，but_15_ is always good medicine.It was with that joke that I knew，given time，everything would be okay.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风过后的情况，告诉我们面对灾难时要保持积极乐观的心态。1A.reserveBexploreCapprec
9、iate DimproveC从上文的“Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles”可知，是飓风Ike让我充分感激我们的力量之美和人类想恢复的动力。故选C。2A.recover BapologizeCcondemn DchangeA飓风过后，人们会尽力让一切恢复正常。故选A。3A.must BmightCwould DshouldC由语境知，此处指我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月甚至可能数年的劳动。故选C。4A.closely BconstantlyCwarningly DdifferentlyA由语境知，此处指对飓风Ike更密切地观察。故选A。5A
10、.basic BpureCneat DhighD根据“making the typical mad rush for lastminute hurricane”中的关键词“mad rush for”可知人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰的需求量都很高。故选D。6A.put away Bget throughCtest out Dsuffer fromB根据空后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些邻居计划在家里熬过风暴。故选B。7A.since BwhenCwhile DuntilC根据上文中的some neighbors和下文中的others可知，此处是两种人的不同
11、做法。这里表示对比，故选C。8A.relevant BabundantCpeaceful DdangerousD根据下文中的“Mom and I packed some of our most_belongings in the car and headed for the East Texas town of Lufkin.”可知，HoustonGalveston地区将处于最危险的风暴地带。故选D。9A.precious BcorruptCavailable DpotentialA根据常识可知，危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以妈妈和“我”收拾了一些最重要的物品。故选A。10A.garden B
12、poolChouse DyardC星期天，我们隔壁的邻居通过电话告诉我们，我们的房子还好好的。故选C。11A.clearer BhigherClower DwilderB我们不能有更高的期望了。故选B。12A.passed BstoodCfollowed DgoneD几个小时后，邻居告诉我们说我们的烟囱没有了。故选D。13A.by BbeforeCafter DuntilD我们直到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。14A.in spite of Binstead ofCapart from Dahead ofB“我”的邻居无法相信“我”在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B。15A.laughter Bwi
13、llCstrength DfaithA从上文的内容可知，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A。.语法填空Beijing was once a city of bikes，known as the Bicycle Kingdom，1._cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful.However，decades of economic 2._(grow)led to a huge flowing of cars in the city.Owning one became not just a mar
14、ker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage.As the economy developed，autos pushed bikes off the roads，3._(create)heavy pollution and miserable traffic.4_(fortunate)，now Beijing may be returning to its roots.Thanks to about 20 technology companies，brightly colored shared bike
15、s 5._(flood)into Beijing in the last two years.Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 6._the flexibility and freedom they offer.They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop them off anywhere they like，locking the back wheel，with no need 7._(find)a fixed place.Analyses in China say it was thr
16、ee factors that contribute to bikes 8._(increase)rapidly：a lot of cash looking for a home，a good idea and government support.“As the citys population grew，traffic jams got 9._(bad).”Cai，the ofo spokeswoman，said，“Shared bikes could solve thelast mileproblem in 10._environmentally friendly way.”【语篇解读】
17、 本文介绍了北京使用共享自行车的原因以及共享自行车给北京带来的好处等。1where考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 2growth考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰，且在此处作主语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。3creating考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作结果状语。4Fortunately考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。 5have flooded/have been flooding考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last two
18、years”可知，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。6for考查介词的用法。句意：因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。7to find考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。 8increasing考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词contribute，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由bike与increase之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用increasing。 9worse考查形容词的比较等级。句意：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟。故用比较级。10an考查冠词的用法。句意：共享单车能够以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里”问题。表示数量“一”，environmentally以元音音素开头，故填an。
