1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语选修6译林牛津版Module2同步学案（Grammar01）M6U2 Grammar 导学案 (Past and future tenses)（过去和将来时态）Learning aims(学习目标): (1) Master the usage of future tenses.(2) Practice about the three kinds of future tenses.Important points(学习重点) ：How to use the simple future tense; the future continuous tense; th
2、e future in the past tenseDifficult points(学习难点)：learn to compare different past and future tensesLearning guides( 方法导引)：compare, deduce and practiceLearning procedure（学习过程）:Step 1 Lead-inStep 2 past tenses谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。各种过去时的谓语构成（以do为例）一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时1 一般过去时1
3、)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。Sang Lan was born in Ningbo, China in 1981.I _ (attend) a meeting yesterday, it was too boring.Where _ he _ (go ) a moment ago, I couldnt find him anywhere?2)表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。I went to school by bus.He was often late f
4、or school.He _ (use to) go to see his grandparents once a month when he was young.3)常用一般过去时的句型。Why didnt you/I think of that?I didnt notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didnt recognize him.2. 一般过去时和现在完成比较一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响.- My comp
5、uter _ wrong although I used it only once. - youd better go to check it.A has gone B went试比较:I cant enter the room now because I _ (lose) my key.I cant find my text book now, but I _ (put) it here.特殊句型 1. It is time you went to bed now._ 2. Id rather you came tomorrow._小结： _.3过去进行时 1)它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正
6、在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。 What _ you _ (do) at nine last night? I first met Lisa three years ago. She _( work) at the radio shop at that time. 2)表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。 I was reading a novel last night. As she was reading the newspaper, her sister _ (do) her homework.过去进行时在近年高考中的考查:1. S
7、orry to have interrupted you. Please go on. - Where was I?- You _you didnt like your fathers job. (04 北京)A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 2. You were out when I dropped in at your house. (04 广东) - Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting B. had waited C. a
8、m waiting D. have waited3. Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (04吉林)A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 4. Whats wrong with your coat? (05 重庆) - Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitti
9、ng D. was sitting 4. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 1). 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如 I was sixteen years old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I _(meet) her in the street the day before yesterday. He of
10、ten_(swim) in the river when he was young.2). 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/ Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。Eg. What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? I first met Mary three years ag
11、o. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door.3). 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 I saw you while you were speaking to Joan.注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如： She _(write) a letter to her friend last night , and posted it this morning. She _(wr
12、ite) a letter to her friend last night, but I dont know if she has finished it.4). 过去进行时的时间状语从句(1). when 和while引导的状语从句 while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we _ (have) supper, the light went out.(2). when用作并列连词时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。 I _(walk) in the street when someone called me.
13、 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我小结：5过去完成时1)在某一过去时间以前或过去某事之前已发生并完成的动作。(when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and already)By the end of last month they had treated 3,000 patients.By the time she competed in the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.（09重庆）50. Shestar
14、edatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it.A. sawB. hasseen C. seesD. hadseen2001上海春：The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designedJohn and I _ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party.
15、 But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen2)表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。I had hoped to go on Monday, but I couldnt get away.I _ (think) that he was our English teacher, but I was wrong.3)用与Hardlywhen, Scarcelywhen,
16、No soonerthan句型中。Hardly had he finished his homework when we went home.No sooner _ I _(reach) home than it began to rain.小结:Step3future tenses一般将来时将来进行时过去将来时将来完成时谈论将来的状况或动作一般用将来时态。将来时态包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。She will come with us to watch a foo
17、tball match tomorrow. 有几种方法可以表示一般将来。1). will/shall do:表示将来发生的动作或出现的状态,shall仅与第一人称连用I know I will think about her whenever my life feels unbearable.2). be going to do:表示主语计划打算的行动或看来就要发生的事情Today, Im going to talk about how to find happiness.3). be doing:表示计划或安排好的动作（go, come, leave, begin 等动词）4). be to
18、 do:表示客观上计划或安排好的动作The line is to be opened to traffic on May Day.5). be about to do:表示即将发生的动作,一般不带时间副词或短语He is about to retire.6). do:表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作；或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do.(考题) 2004高考全国卷：Lets keep to the point or we_ any decisions.Awill never reach Bhave never reached Cnever reach Dnever reac
19、hed06江苏卷34 ：A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were将来进行时(1)表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。Dr Brain will be talking about success next time.What _ you _(do) at eight tomorrow evening?I wonder if it will still be raining thi
20、s afternoon.(2). 表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情, 主语为第一人称时往往含有期盼情感.Ill be seeing my grandma next month. They will be separating in the summer. 3将来完成时 表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 When you get home, you father will have left for America. By the end of next month he _(finish) his novel.1)By the end of this mon
21、th, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 2)The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted 4. 过去将来时1)从过去某时看将要发生的动作。I never imagined that he would become a doctor.I was about to leave when my uncle arrived.2)come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that John was coming for supper.He told me that he _(leave) soon.小结：- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网