1、英语选修6牛津译林版 Unit 4同步限时训练及解析（虚拟语气）限时训练I、虚拟语气专项训练（10分钟）1. If he _ not come tomorrow, we _ the meeting till next Monday. A. were, would put off B. should, would put off C. doesnt would have put off D. did, would have put off2 It is requested that the manager _ the plan at once. A. working out B. to work
2、 out C. work out D. would work out3 Its astonishing that she _ that sort of things. A. had done B. should have done C. has done D. did4. Its strange that he _ to see the film. A. didnt go B. hadnt gone C. not to go D. not have gone5. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you sugge
3、st that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should6. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. A. had been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for7. The commander ordered the soldiers _ here for the night. A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. had stayed8. His pale
4、 face suggested that he _frightened. A. be B. was C. would be D. were9 I wish I _ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see10. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 11. I wish I _ to the moon some day. A. fly B. coul
5、d fly C. flied D. will12. Dont always make noise. Id rather you _ silent. A. Keep B. can keep C. kept D. to keep13. She rejected my suggestion that I _ her. A. shall marry B. should marry C. could marry D. ought to marry14. His proposal is that all the students _ to see the film. A. not to go B. not
6、 go C. didnt go D. never to go 15. They made a request that the problem _ at the meeting. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. should discuss D. be discussedAnswers: 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 BCBBD 解析1. B 由tomorrow可知是对将来情况的假设，其主从句中动词形式为：If + 主语 were to do/ should do/did, 主语+would + do，故选。2. C “I
7、t is requested + that 从句”中that 从句中的动词应该用虚拟形式：(should)动词原形，故选。3. B “It is astonishing + that 从句”句型中，that从句应用虚拟语气。Should have done“竟然做”,故选。4. D 虚拟语气用于“Its strange + that 从句”中，应该用should + 动词原形。5. A suggest表示“建议”，其后的从句中谓语动词应该用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should 可省略，故选A。C、D句型不对，do you suggest 为插入语，应该放于疑问保有之后。6. D
8、insist意为“坚决认为”，其后从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should) do。7. B order后面宾语从句中动词用(should) do。8. B suggest后面从句中动词有两种形式：表“建议”讲时，动词用(should) do；表“暗示”讲时，动词用过去的某种形式。本句中suggest意为“暗示，表明”，故选。9. C I wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，由yesterday可知是对过去事情的假设，动词形式应用had done，故选。10. B I wish后边从句中应用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句中动词应该用过去时。11. B 与将来事实相反，从句中动词应该用could
9、 + do，故选。12. C would rather后的从句中动词要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反时，动词应该用过去时。13. B 考查虚拟语气在同位语从句中的使用。Suggestion后的同位语从句应该使用should + do形式，故选。14. B proposal后边的表语从句用虚拟语气，即should not + do。15. D request后边的同位语从句中用虚拟语气即should + do。II. Translation（10分钟）1. 我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就打电话给他了。 2. 他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。 3. -如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？-会的，不过我
10、当时在忙着做家庭作业呢。 4如果你昨晚没有看电影到那么晚的话，你现在就不会这么困了。 5. 没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。 Answers:1. I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise I would have telephoned him.2. He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy.3 Would you have called her up had it been possible? Yes, but I were busy doing my h
11、omework.4If you hadnt seen that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy.5Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.虚拟语气（补充训练）1. Convinced that computers are the key to success, parents are insisting that children _ to use them in schoolas early as possible.（2006湖北）A. must
12、 be taught B. ought to be taught C. be taught D. would be taught2. Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years.(2006全国) Thats right, or she _ first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination. A. devoted; wouldnt have taken B. spent; wouldnt have taken C.
13、hadn t devoted; hadnt taken D. hadnt spent; couldnt take3. If she _ medicine earlier, she _ ill now.(2005江苏) A. takes; wont be B. took; wouldnt be C. had taken; wouldnt be D. had taken; wouldnt have been4. Where have you been? I _ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I _ here earlier. (2005湖北) A. have go
14、t stuck; would have come B. got stuck; was C. got stuck; would come D. had to stuck; would come5. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the picnic.(2003上海春季) A. Would; put forward B. Should; call off C. Were; put off D. Should; put up6. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immed
15、iately cut off.(2002上海) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be7. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.(2002上海) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened8. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the probl
16、em is _ he has refused to.(2002上海春) A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what9. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.(2001上海春季) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to10.
17、Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.(2001上海春) A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow11. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of even, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not f
18、allen C. should fall D. were to fall12. _ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should13. How I wish every family _ large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had14. He hesitated
19、for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored15. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherAnswers: 1-5 CACCB 6-10
20、BDBBC 11-15 BABDC 解析 1. 。考查虚拟语气。Insist表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”时，通常用insist that +主语(should)v. 句型，且children与teach为被动关系，故选。2. A。考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devoteto“致力于，奉献于”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用would/wouldnt have done，故选。3. C。考查虚拟语气。这是错综时间条件句。从句与过去事实相反，故用had+ taken；主句和现在事实相反，故用wouldnt be。故选。4. C。考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空为过去式，g
21、et stuck in “困于，陷于”，第二空由otherwise知是一种假设、虚拟，有earlier, 故用would have done。5. 。考查虚拟语气。should 用于虚拟语气中表示“万一”，条件句省略了if，用倒装句式，主句用would动词原形，call off“取消”，put off推迟，故选。6. 。这道题是虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should 或had 时，可省略if，再把were, should 或had移到从句的句首，实行倒装。意思是“即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响”。7. 。as if 意为“好像，仿佛似的”，所引导的
22、从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为liza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。8. B。it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语，necessary作宾语补足语时，从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或动词原形。what引导表语从句，作 has refused to 的宾语。9. B。根据句意可判断出是虚拟语气，要用could。10. C。if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达愿望或非真实条件。表示现在用一般过去时，表示过去用过去完成时，表示将来用过去将来时。11
23、. B。根据句意和I would be doing可以判断这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语，if 从句中谓语要用had not fallen，表示对过去情况的假设。12. A。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用should do sth / be done 或者do/ be done。13. B。wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，表示动作发生在现在时，宾语从句的谓语要用一般过去时。14. D。otherwise常与虚拟语气连用，表示过去发生的事要用would have scored。句意为：在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿，否则他
24、就会射中球门。15. C。根据主句的谓语动词would have happened，可以断定要用虚拟语气中。当条件状语从句中的if省略时，要倒装。句意为：如果鲍勃走得远一点，走到岸边，会发生什么事呢？高考链接“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for
25、that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every stationand got turned down every time. In one studio, a
26、 kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the sticks and find a small station thatll give you a chance,” she said. I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a sto
27、re and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasnt hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hu
28、nt a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a
29、 radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding (在前的) autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 s
30、econds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute build-up to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturdays game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for th
31、at previous disappointment.” I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.50.The writer shows his _ by saying “ if Id not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward”. A. regret B. happiness C. gratefulness D. disappointment 51.The underlined phrase “out in th
32、e sticks” probably means _? A. in radio stationsB. in the country C. in big cities D. in Dixon, Illinois 52.Why did the writer mention his mothers words over and again? Because _. A. it was his mothers words that encouraged him B. his mother was a person who talked a lot C. nothing good has happened
33、 to him up to now D. he got turned down every time he tried53.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. There was a small radio station in Dixon, Illinois. B. Peter MacArthur was a program director in Scotland. Ks*5u C. WOC Radio in Davenport broadcast imaginary games. D. Montgomery Ward had a store with a sports department.54.When did the writer decide to take a radio-announcing job? A. When he hitchhiked to Chicago. B. After he graduated from college. C. Before he graduated from college.D. As soon as he was turned down.参考答案-50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C