1、湖南省益阳市桃江县2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（时量：120分钟，满分：150分）考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（ 共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers probably meet again?A. Before the tea
2、chers meeting.B. Today after school.C. Tomorrow.2. How many tickets will be needed?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.3. What can be known about the soldiers?A. Their dates of birth. B. Their hobbies. C. Their hometowns.4. How does the woman like to travel?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.5. What does th
3、e man want to do?A. Go to sleep. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk with the woman.第二节（ 共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B
4、. Professor and student. C. Workmates.7. Why does the man quit?A. To get better pay.B. To experience something different.C. To go abroad with his family.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8. How old is James?A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two.9. What does the woman say about her father?A. He is too old to tr
5、avel.B. He neednt go to work now.C. He will spend more time with his family.10. What will the mans life probably be like when he is retired?A. Active. B. Quiet. C. Busy.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What has the woman been thinking of?A. Her family. B. Her future life. C. Her health.12. Whats probably t
6、he womans problem?A. She uses her head too much.B. She is interested in English only.C. She doesnt have clear goals.13. What will the woman probably do after the talk?A. She will do business with foreigners.B. She will try to improve her English.C. She will set up an English club.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个
7、小题。14 Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for leave.B. To put off the meeting.C. To get help from the man.15. Whom will the woman meet at 8:10?A. Her parents.B. Her manager.C. Her client.16. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.17. What time will the meeting
8、 be held?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. Employment. B. Move. C. Education.19. What do we know about Americans from the talk?A. They may have education in several cities.B. They dont like changing jobs.C. They enjoy their school days.20.
9、 What is the speakers attitude toward job-hopping?A. Opposed. B. Confused. C. Positive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATim was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had tripped (绊倒) and dropped all of the books he was ca
10、rrying along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove.Tim knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things. Since they were going the same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy.As they walked, Tim knew that the boys name was Sam. He loved video games, baseball and history, but he was
11、 having trouble with some of his subjects.They arrived at Sams home first. Tim was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Tim went home.They continued to see each other at school and had lunch together once or twice a week.
12、Three days before they finished high school, Sam asked Tim if they could talk. Sam reminded Tim of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Sam. “You see, I took away all my things from school. I had stored away some of my
13、 mothers sleeping pills. I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so many good times. So you see, Tim, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. ”1. When Sam fell down
14、on his way home, Tim .A. didnt notice thatB. went away quicklyC. carried all the things for himD. helped him pick up the things2. Which of the following is true?A. Tim and Sam were brothers.B. Sam finally killed himself.C. Sam was good at all of his subjects.D. Tim and Sam were in the same school.3.
15、 What did they do at Sams home except_?A. having a pleasant talkB. drinking some CokeC. playing video gamesD. watching TV4. Three days before graduation, Sam asked Tim to talk because he .A. hoped to go on holiday togetherB. wanted to tell him his storyC. hoped to have lunch togetherD. wanted to kil
16、l himself again【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim和Sam之间的故事。Tim放学途中对于Sam的帮助以及之后两人之间相处对于Sam产生了很大的影响：让一个意图想自杀的孩子感受到了生活的美好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容“Tim knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things.”可知，Tim跪下来，帮助男孩捡起那些东西。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“They continued to see each other at sch
17、ool and had lunch together once or twice a week.”可知，Tim 和Sam继续在学校见面，每周一起吃一两次午饭。由此可知，他们在同一所学校。D项“Tim and Sam were in the same school.”表述正确。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Tim was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk.”可知，Tim在Sam家里喝了可乐
18、，他们一起看了电视，相互交谈，过的很愉快。选项C“playing video games(玩视频游戏)”并不是他们在Sam家里一起做的事情。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Sam reminded Tim of the day years ago when they had first met.”可知，Sam在跟Tim的谈话中提及了多年前他们第一次见面的那一天发生事情，且在谈话中详细解释了那天发生的事情和Tim对自己的影响。由此可知，他与Tim谈话的目的应是想把自己的故事讲给Tim听。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题 考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等
19、议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。事实细节题可采用寻读法迅速确定答案。比如文章的第1小题：1. When Sam fell down on his way home, Tim . A. didnt notice that B. went away quickly C. carried all the things for him D. helped him pick up the things 利用寻读法，题干内容定位到文章第一段内容，第二段首句提及了Tim做法“Tim
20、 knelt down and helped the boy pick up the things”，因此本题的答案在原文中被找到。选项D“helped him pick up the things”与原文信息表达一致。故选D项。BA hobby is any activity a person likes to do in his spare time. So those who get busy in their activity never get bored in their free time. Hobbies vary from person to person. Hobbies
21、are of different kinds. They can be indoors or outdoors. Some are costly and some are cheap. Pursing a particular hobby is a matter of personal choice.My favorite hobby is coin collection. It is also one of the oldest hobbies of the world and is also called “hobby of the Kings”, as in the old times,
22、 it was only done by kings and elite(精英)class of the society. It started for me some years back when my father used to come back from his foreign tours and give me coins of different countries. I started collecting then in my money box and after that I always used to wait for my new coins as much I
23、used to wait for my father.Since then, it has become my favorite hobby. This hobby has given me information about different countries of the world. I have got to know about important personalities of the different countries.This hobby has made me be responsible to take care of important things at ve
24、ry young age. I have learnt dealings of different currencies(货币)on my foreign tours and save money for my favorite hobby. I feel extreme pleasure in showing my collection to others. It has also taught me this lesson that A LIFE WITHOUT A HOBBY IS JUST LIKE FOOD WITHOUT SALT.5. What decides a persons
25、 hobby?A. Whether he has free time.B. It is up to the person himself.C. Whether the hobby is expensive or cheap.D. Whether the hobby can be indoors or outdoors.6. Why was coin collection called “hobby of the Kings”?A. In the past, only the kings and upper class could collect coins.B. The king could
26、collect coins from all over the world.C. Only the king could collect coins.D. Kings had enough money to collect coins.7. From the passage,we can infer .A. the author goes to foreign countries to collect coinsB. collecting coins has changed the authors life greatlyC. the author likes to save moneyD.
27、the authors father used to go abroad【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了个人爱好因人而异，从而引出作者自己的爱好“收集硬币”，同时阐明了这个爱好对于自己的影响：没有爱好的生活就像没有盐的食物。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Hobbies vary from person to person”可知，爱好因人而异。因此，爱好是由个人决定的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is also one of the oldest hobbies of the world and is
28、 also called “hobby of the Kings”, as in the old times, it was only done by kings and elite class of the society.”可知，之所以收集硬币被称为“国王的爱好”是因为在古代，只有国王和社会精英阶层才会做。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“It started for me some years back when my father used to come back from his foreign tours and give me coins of differ
29、ent countries.”可知，收集硬币的爱好始于几年前，那时作者的父亲从国外旅行回来，给作者带回不同国家的硬币。因此可推知，作者的父亲过去经常出国。故选D项。【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如文章的第2小题：2. Why was coin collection called “hobby of the Kings”? A. In the past, only the kings and upper class could collect
30、 coins. B The king could collect coins from all over the world. C. Only the king could collect coins. D. Kings had enough money to collect coins.根据题干关键词，利用寻读法定位文章原文内容“It is also one of the oldest hobbies of the world and is also called “hobby of the Kings”, as in the old times, it was only done by k
31、ings and elite class of the society.”，由此可知，选项A与原文信息一致。故选A项。CWhat should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering
32、career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a j
33、ob, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you must have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical
34、 drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on weekends or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time
35、, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside of a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yo
36、urself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You
37、should not be ashamed of it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.8. According to the passage, what does the author encourage us to do?A. Have a specially strong subject.B. Use school performance to help to choose a career.C Make efforts to be good at all subject
38、s.D. Take up part-time jobs as much as possible.9. We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job _.A. may be useful for the future workB. is helpless to find out the weak pointsC. is a good way to earn extra moneyD. is a must to experience various jobs10. If a stude
39、nts school record is not good, he _.A. must regret not having worked harder at schoolB. will be a failure in his future work sooner or laterC. may do well in his future work if he chooses the right careerD. should receive further education after graduation【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在校
40、的学习表现，技能以及兼职工作与将来工作的关系。在校学的好对求职择业大有益处，找工作也要根据自己的技能强项去找合适的工作，兼职工作则可以帮你确定你是否对某一职业感兴趣。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work.(你在学校的某些科目可能比别人好。这些可能会显示出你可以在工作中使用的优势。)”以及“Although not all subjects can be use
41、d directly in a job, they may have indirect value.(虽然不是所有的科目都可以直接用于工作，但它们可能有间接的价值。)”可知，在作者看来，在学校里的学习对于未来职业是有帮助的，因此可推知，作者应会建议利用在学校里的学习表现来帮助选择职业。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段末尾内容“Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside of a part-time job.”可知，同
42、样重要的是，你可能会对你从兼职工作中看到的某个特定行业或职业感兴趣，因此可推知兼职对于未来职业的选择也是有帮助的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段内容“Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be ashamed of it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.”可知，你的
43、学习成绩也许不太好，但它却是背景中重要的一部分。你不应该为此感到羞耻，而应该意识到在工作中你会有一个全新的开始，由此可知，假如学生的学习成绩不好，未来的工作会是一个全新的开始，是可以做好的。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题的解题思路判断推理是一种创造性的思维活动，但它并非无章可循。判断推理题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，掌握文章的真正内涵。做这种题目时，要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。其次要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。比如文章的第2小题：2. We ca
44、n learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job _. A. may be useful for the future work B. is helpless to find out the weak points C. is a good way to earn extra money D. is a must to experience various jobs原文内容为“Just as important, you may become interested in a particular
45、 industry or career you see from the inside of a part-time job.”，句中“important”，“may become interested”和“career”为提示和线索词，由这些词可推知，兼职工作对于未来职业选择的重要性，即选项A的表述“may be useful for the future work”。故选A项。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy way to get healthyI always hate th
46、e first few weeks of the New Year, mostly because people all say, “Lets diet! Its a new year！“You can always choose to switch it up!_11_Here are some simple ways to get your health on all year round.Switch out bad habits for good ones._12_Do something as simple as swapping nighttime cookies for nigh
47、ttime vitamins.Catch some sleep. One of the most important things we can do for our minds and bodies is to make sure were getting enough sleep on a regular schedule._13_Feed your mind. Keep your mind smart. Start a new hobby, read a book about something you dont understand and so on._14_Im not sugge
48、sting you take on a new sport. But taking the stairs, parking farther away, and finding a hobby you enjoy will allow you to be active.Get organized. Im not saying a whole repair of your entire world; start small. Organize a kitchen cabinet. Purge(清除) yourself of stuff you dont need.Get rid of the me
49、ss. That means your mind is included too! Make lists. Get a calendar and mark down important days. Clear your mind and your home._15_.Smile. Overlook some of the bad things that are going on in your life, and focus on the good. Staying positive can help in nearly every aspect of your life! Chang you
50、r activity. A. Change your activity up. B. Try exercising your brain too. C. Youll find it improves your mood. D. You are the one to improve yourself. E. Its time to take charge of your health! F. Sounds boring, I know, but trust mesleep is amazing for you. G. Smart small, and dont plan to change yo
51、ur entire life in a week. 【答案】11. E 12. G 13. F 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持健康的一些技巧。【11题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句You can always choose to switch it up!(你随时都可以选择改变它!)和 Here are some simple ways to get your healthy on all year around. (这里有一些让你一年四季保持健康的简单方法。)可知，这里想说是时候为你的健康负责了， 故选E。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推
52、理判断能力。 空格后Do something as simple as swapping nighttime cookies for nighttime vitamins. 选择项中small和前句的simple一致，可知从小事开始，不要打算在一周之内改变你全部的生活，故选G。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句Catch some sleep. One of the most important things we can do for our minds and bodies is to make sure. were getting enough sleep on a
53、 regular schedule. 选择项中sleep与enough sleep 一致，可知这里想说我知道听起来很无聊，但是相信我，对于你来说，睡眠很令人惊奇，故选F。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 后句Im not suggesting you take on a brand new fitness quest, but take the stairs, park farther away, and find a hobby you enjoy that allows you to be active.选择项中activity和be active一致。可知这里想说增加
54、你的运动量，故选A。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后句Smile. Overlook some of the bad things that are going on in your life, and focus on the good. (要微笑。忽略生活中发生的一些不好的事情，专注于好的事情。)可知这里想说你会发现它会改善你的心情，故选C。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago my three-year-
55、old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He _16_ me with excitement. I found he was holding a _17_ in his little hand. I hadnt given it to him, so I asked, “Where did you get that?” He _18_ to the store wed just _19_. But we hadnt paid for it.I had a lot of things to do that day, but taking _20_ of
56、 this moment to teach character to my son just moved to the _21_ of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat next to me in the car without _22_ it, so the two of us could talk. I _23_ to him that we couldnt just take things from stores without _24_ them. When he realized hed done wrong, tears _25_
57、 up in his eyes. I looked at my _26_ boy and said, “Heres what we have to do. We have to go back to the _27_. I want you to tell the manager that you took it, and youre sorry.” We walked back to the store, and I asked for the _28_. “My son has something to tell you,” I told her. Jeremy _29_ the toy
58、and said, “I took this, and Im sorry.” The manager _30_ it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important _31_.My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly _32_ that day. And, now, Im so _33_ that those character traits I tried to teach him took _34_ in his heart and life. He
59、s now teaching them to my beloved _35_.We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.16. A. looked up atB. looked down onC. took care ofD. paid attention to17. A. sweetB. bookC. toyD. coin18. A. contributedB. turnedC. ledD. pointed19. A. seenB. passedC. exitedD
60、. approached20. A. advantageB. careC. controlD. charge21. A. topB. tipC. backD. bottom22. A. parkingB. startingC. sellingD. using23. A. announcedB. reportedC. declaredD. explained24. A. handing overB. paying forC. packing upD. taking away25. A. welledB. heldC. driedD. dropped26. A. naughtyB. badC. p
61、reciousD. handsome27. A. officeB. hospitalC. carD. store28. A. assistantB. managerC. salesgirlD. shopkeeper29. A. worked outB. figured outC. gave outD. held out30. A. exposedB. handledC. admittedD. complained31. A. courseB. programC. lessonD. example32. A. remembersB. realizesC. recognizesD. respect
62、s33. A. hopefulB. gratefulC. cautiousD. certain34. A. placeB. actionC. rootD. effect35. A. studentsB. friendsC. neighborsD. grandchildren【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是是一篇记叙文。作者儿子三岁时，与作者一起去购物，在走出商店时，作者发
63、现自己的儿子手里拿着一个玩具，但这个玩具并没有付款，作者于是向儿子说明了，不付钱就拿东西是不对的，孩子知道自己错了。他们一同返回商店，并向经理道了歉。通过教育儿子归还未付钱的玩具的故事告诉我们，优秀的品行需要父母做榜样并一代一代传承下去。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. looked up at向上看；B. looked down on俯视；C. took care of照顾；D. paid attention to注意。句意：他兴奋地抬头看着我。作者的儿子还是一个三岁的小孩，所以此处应是兴奋地抬头看着作者。符合孩子的天性。故A选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. sweet糖果；B
64、. book书；C. toy玩具；D. coin硬币。句意：我发现他手里拿着一个玩具。由下文“Jeremy held out the toy ”可知，作者儿子拿的是一个玩具。故C选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. contributed 捐出; B. turned转动；C. led引导；D. pointed指向。句意：他指了指我们刚离开的那家商店。这是儿子对作者问题的回复，就是用手指向商店。point to “指向”。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A. seen看；B. passed传递；C. exited 离开；D. approached接近。句意：他指了指我们刚离开的那
65、家商店。短文一开始讲到作者与儿子向他们的车走去，下一段提到他们又回到了商店，由此可见，他们刚刚从商店出来。故C选项切题。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. advantage优势；B. care关怀；C. control控制；D. charge费用。句意：尽管当天我有很多事做，但还是想利用这个机会来教儿子什么是好的品质，这应该放在首位。儿子在商店里拿了玩具而没有付款，尽管当天作者有很多事做，但还是想利用这个机会来教儿子什么是好的品质。taking advantage of“利用”符合句意。故A选项切题。【21题详解】考查名词短语辨析。A. top顶端；B. tip小费；C. back后背；D.
66、bottom底端。句意：尽管当天我有很多事做，但还是想利用这个机会来教儿子什么是好的品质，这应该放在首位。教育儿子现在成了作者待办事项清单上首先要处理的事情。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. parking停车；B. starting开始；C. selling卖；D. using用。句意：在车里，我让他坐在我旁边的前排座位上，没有发动车子，这样我们两个就可以交谈了。作者和儿子坐在车上，为了便于交谈，作者没有发动汽车。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. announced宣布；B. reported报道；C. declared宣告；D. explained解释。句意：在
67、车里，我让他坐在我旁边的前排座位上，没有发动车子，这样我们两个就可以交谈了。作者教育儿子，便要向他解释没有付款是不能拿走商品的。故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. handing over移交；B. paying for支付；C. packing up打包；D. taking away拿走。句意：我向他解释说，我们不能不付钱就从商店里拿东西。由上文“I hadnt given it to him”可知，作者并没有付钱买玩具。所以作者在向儿子解释，不能不付钱就从商店里拿东西，这是不对的。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. welled涌出；B. held持有；C. d
68、ried使变干；D. dropped 使落下。句意：当他意识到自己做错了，泪水从他的眼睛了涌出来了。三岁的孩子意识到了自己的错误，所以会或者委屈或者伤心的哭了起来。故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. naughty淘气的；B. bad坏的；C. precious挚爱的；D. handsome英俊的。句意：我看着我的宝贝儿子，我说:“我们必须这样做”。根据常识可以判断出，在父母心中，孩子永远都是宝贝。何况孩子只有三岁，什么也不懂。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. office办公室；B. hospital医院；C. car汽车；D. store商店。句意：我们得返回商
69、店去。由下文可知，作者和儿子回到商店里去道歉。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. assistant助手；B. manager经理；C. salesgirl女售货员；D. shopkeeper店主。句意：我们返回商店，我找到经理。由下文“The manager”可知，处理这件事的是经理。所以作者回到商店，找到了经理。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. worked out锻炼；B. figured out弄明白；C. gave out发出；D. held out伸出。句意：Jeremy拿出玩具说:“我拿了这个，我很抱歉”。作者的儿子拿出玩具交给了经理。故D选项切题。
70、【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. exposed暴露；B. handled处理；C. admitted承认； D. complained抱怨。句意：经理把这件事处理得很漂亮，一个小男孩学到了一个重要的教训。经理很好地处理了这件事，没有难为孩子。故B选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. lesson教训；D. example例子。句意：经理把这件事处理得很漂亮，一个小男孩学到了一个重要的教训。正是因为作者的及时教育和经理令人满意的处理方法，儿子学到了一个重要的教训。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remembers记得；B.
71、 realizes意识到； C. recognizes认出；D. respects尊重。句意：我儿子现在40岁，有了自己的孩子，但他仍然清楚地记得那天所发生的事情。由but表转折可知，那天的教训深刻，儿子至今还记得非常清楚。故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的;B. grateful感激的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. certain确定的。句意：现在，我非常感激，那些我教给他的品质根植于他的内心和生活。看到那件事对儿子产生的深刻影响，作者至今还十分感激。故B选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. action行动；C. ro
72、ot根；D. effect影响。句意：现在，我非常感激，那些我交给他的品质根植于他的内心和生活。作者四十岁的儿子有了自己的孩子，还能清楚记得当年之事，由此可见，当年的教训在他心中和生活中扎下了根。故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. grandchildren孙子。句意：他现在把它们教给了我亲爱的孙子。由上文“My son is now 40, with children of his own,”可知，作者的儿子现在把这些优秀的品质教给了作者亲爱的孙子。故D选项切题。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分
73、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As teenagers, you have many _36_(dream). These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want _37_ (become) the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do
74、 you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Mathews,_38_ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good _39_ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a _40_(write). These kinds of tho
75、ughts stop you _41_ (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step _42_ your dream will come true earlier because a big dream _43_ (make) up of many small dreams.You must also never give up _44_ (you) dream. There will be man
76、y difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one _45_(come) from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.【答案】36. dreams 37. to become 38. an 39. at 40. writer 41. realizing 42. and 43. is made 44. your 45. comes【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消
77、极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：作为青少年，你们有很多梦想。空前有限定词many，之后接可数名词复数形式。故填dreams。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小，比如你可能只想成为班里最好的学生。want to do sth，固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。故填to become。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。空后writer为可数名词单数，所填空应是不定冠词，根据writer之前的形容词Australian读音为/strel
78、n/，元音因素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an作为限定词。故填an。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很擅长，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at sth，固定结构，意为“在某方面擅长”。故填at。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。分析可知，a为不定冠词，之后应用名词单数。故填writer。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。stop sb.(from) doing，固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填realizing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会
79、更早地实现，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知，所填空前后句为并列句，且为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，句子结构为“祈使句+and+主语+will do”。故填and。【43题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早地实现，因为大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合前后文语境可知应是一般现在时被动，且句子主语“a big dream”为第三人称单数形式。be made up of，“由组成”。故填is made。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你永远也不要放弃你的梦想。空后为名词dream，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词
80、作其定语。故填your。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：但是最大的困难来自于你自己。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合前后语境确定为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填comes。【点睛】语法填空冠词方法归纳在名词或“形容词名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。下列情况很可能填a/an。(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。比如文章的第3小题：Andrew Mathews, _3_ Australian writer, tells us that making our
81、dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.分析可知，空3的结构符合“(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)”应填不定冠词，结合空后形容词Australian为元音音素开头的单词，因此答案为an。第四部分 写作 （ 共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是高一学生李华，你校学生将在暑假进行“读一本好书”的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中。你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她：1. 目前存在的一些不良现象；2. 阅读的好处；3. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左
82、右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is greatly meaningful._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I
83、think is greatly meaningful.As we know, nowadays a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about the Internet. So most of them dont have enough time to read books. And whats worse, they dont like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by readi
84、ng not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
85、达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友介绍学校举办的“读一本好书”活动的相关情况以及个人建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段为写信背景（已给出）；第二段讲述关于活动的相关情况；第三段提出个人建议。要求：1.写信背景 2.关于活动的相关情况 1）原因：不良现象的存在（prefer to spend much time in watching TV ; be crazy about the Internet） 2）阅读的好处（necessary; enrich our life and broaden our horizons; pe
86、rfect our personality） 3.个人建议（suggest; read at least one or two good books every term）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）prefer to; spend much time doing; be crazy about; whats worse; not onlybut also; enrich our life and broaden our horizons; perfect our personality; develop a good habit of doing; at least第三步：连词成句1. As
87、 we know, nowadays a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about the Internet.2. And whats worse, they dont like reading.3. I firmly think that by reading not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our personality.4
88、. Now that reading is good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading.5. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑
89、关系。1.作者在范文中使用了高级句式结构和一些主从复合句，如：I firmly think that by reading not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our personality.(我坚定地认为，通过阅读不仅可以丰富我们的生活，开阔我们的视野，而且我们可以学习完善我们的人格。)这句话运用了not onlybut also并列句结构，且在that宾语从句中将not only置于从句句首部分而使用了部分倒装句式。Now that reading
90、 is good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading.(既然阅读对我们有好处，就让我们养成阅读的好习惯吧。)这句话中now that引导原因状语从句。I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.(我强烈建议我们每个人每学期至少要读一到两本好书。)这句话中that引导宾语从句，且由于谓语suggest意为“建议”，that引导宾语从句为虚拟语气句式结构。2.使用了一些固定词组，如prefer to;
91、spend much time doing; be crazy about; whats worse; not onlybut also; enrich our life and broaden our horizons; perfect our personality; develop a good habit of doing; at least等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.Many people have role models or people they l
92、ook up to in their life. They may be actors, super heroes, sports stars, and so on. For me, that person is my mom, who is very beautiful, and successful. Ever since I could remember, she has been right beside me supporting any dream or goal I was trying to reach. When I am older, I hope I could be t
93、here for my children the way she is for me.The first thing I admire is her beauty. No matter what she wears, she always looks tidy. She has a beautiful big smile that can warm up a room. Her eyes are very light brownish green color, and just looking into them you can see all the love she has for oth
94、ers. My mom is pretty tall. I am lucky to inherit(继承) my moms genes.My mom also has brains. She got her undergraduate at Cal State Long Beach, and went on getting her Masters degree at Arizona State University in teaching. She has been teaching at Rhodes Junior High for almost 10 years as a seventh
95、grade science teacher. To this day, she still loves every minute of it. She is a very hard worker and makes sure that every lesson she teaches keeps the students interested. She does her best to make sure everything is full of potential before presenting it to her class. I hope that when I am older,
96、 whatever career I choose, I will work just as hard to be successful as my mom.My mom has always been there to make sure every dream or goal of mine will come true. I like dancing and I began to compete in dance competitions since I was five. A big part of dance life is travelling, for the most part
97、, pretty far. Because my dad always goes on business trips, my mom always helps me to get to the places I needed to be. No matter what she was doing, she made sure I was there and on time with all my costumes, make-up, and dance shoes ready to perform. Thanks to my mom, now I am a famous dancer in m
98、y city.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Im fortunate enough to have a thoughtful enough mom to help me through hard times._Paragraph 2:Everyone has one person they look up to as a role model._【答案】Im fortunate enough to have
99、a thoughtful enough mom to help me through hard times. Ever since I could remember, my mom has done whatever she could to help me in numerous things. Whether I was struggling in a class or just needed someone to be there for support, my mom was always the first one there. In the fourth grade, I beca
100、me very sick and fell far behind in school. I almost didnt pass a few exams due to absence, but my mom worked with me, stayed up late to help me, and talked to my teachers asking for help. As a result, I caught up and moved in to the fifth grade smoothly.Everyone has one person they look up to as a
101、role model. To me there is none other than my mom. She has beauty, brains, and one of the best hearts I know. Without her in my life, I would have no idea whether I can be a famous dancer. Someday, when I am older and have children of my own, I hope I can be just as great a parent as my mom.【解析】【分析】
102、这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章中作者主要描述了自己崇拜的榜样是自己的母亲，并列举了自己崇拜母亲的几个方面。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很幸运，有一位体贴入微的母亲帮助我度过难关。所以后文应该是讲述母亲帮助作者度过难关的事情；第二段开头是：每个人都有一个值得敬仰的榜样。本段应该为总结全文，作者崇拜母亲的原因是长得漂亮，有头脑，而且是作者所知道的最善良的人之一。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成
103、写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：for support, fall far behind, due to, ask for help等高级词汇；Ever since I could remember, my mom has done whatever she could to help me in numerous things.宾语从句；Someday, when I am older and have children of my own, I hope I can be just as great a parent as my mom.时间状语从句等高级句式。