1、湖北省重点高中智学联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do?A. She didnt arrive at the airport on time.B. She forgot to go to the airport.C. She picked up a wrong person.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Tourist spots. B. Voluntary work. C. Summer plans.3. How did the man fee
3、l?A. Embarrassed. B. Glad. C. Curious.4. Why does the man want to go to the gym?A. To meet the woman. B. To gain muscle. C. To lose weight.5. Who is the man?A. Pauls classmate. B. Pauls teacher. C. Pauls father.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will it take to get to the museum by taxi?A. Around 30 minutes. B. Less than 40 minutes. C. About one hour.7. When does the museum close on Sunday?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What color
5、notebook does the woman choose?A. Cream. B. Red. C. Blue.9. How much change will the woman get?A. 3 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who did the man get the first-aid kit for?A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His daughter.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a first-ai
6、d kit.B. Examine medicines in time.C. Buy some medicines from hospital.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She has no first-aid kit now. B. She is a doctor. C. She has a daughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did Maggie get the toys?A. From the toy shop. B. From claw machines. C. From the man.14. How
7、much did Grace spend on the toys?A. 50 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. Zero.15. What did Nancy give Maggie?A. A book. B. The penguin toy. C. The bear toy.16. What will the man do next?A. Pick toys. B. Choose books. C. Lend books to Maggie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where do Indonesians put their trash?A. In t
8、he front of their houses.B. In the garbage bins in public.C. In the garbage trunk.18. What color bins do Germans put pizza boxes?A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Yellow.19. What does the speaker say about the garbage bags in Korea?A. They are provided free of charge by the government.B. Different districts have
9、 different official garbage bags.C. The type of waste determines the price of the garbage bags.20. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. It needs everyones help to sort the waste well.B. Its hard for people to learn waste sorting.C. Its difficult for people to gain benefits from waste sorting.第二部
10、分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar. Now jot these down, learn something new and have fun!Random Acts of Kindness Day (February 17)If you have encountered a homeless person and given mon
11、ey, thats a random act of kindness. The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they dont know with no expectation of getting anything in return. This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a “hi!” from across the street qualifies.I For
12、got Day (July 2)Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago? Today is a good day to clean the slate. Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot. Work through the list, and dont get discouraged if you dont accomplish ever
13、ything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where youll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.DOGust First (August 1)If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Coopers actual birthday. The North S
14、hore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs. Give your pup extra love today, and consider what you can do to help other shelter dogs.World Vegetarian Day (October 1)Its not hard to go without meat for one day, but how about one month? The N
15、orth American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to eat no meat, fish or fowl (basically chicken or turkey) in October. The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. Ask them if you can partici
16、pate or if the whole family could try it. You will probably be surprised about how many tasty meals are meatless.1. Which can be described as a random act of kindness?A. Sally tries to help her students with their Math.B. John greeted strangers in the lift with a big smile.C. Kelly visits the old in
17、 the nursing home regularly.D. Mr. Robert told a story in the lecture today.2. What does the author mean by the last sentence in “I Forgot Day”?A. You may make up with your friends.B. You may finish all the tasks earlier.C. You may miss the chance to celebrate.D. You may forget your to-do list.3. Wh
18、at does the underlined word “tricky” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. difficultB. helpfulC. incredibleD. healthy【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不寻常的节日。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Random Acts of Kindness Day (February 17)中“The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someon
19、e they dont know with no expectation of getting anything in return.(这一天的目的是让许多人为他们不认识的人做一些善事，而不期望得到任何回报)”可知，约翰在电梯里笑容满面地和陌生人打招呼，这一行为可以被描述为随机的善举。故选B项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据I Forgot Day (July 2)中“Just remember to keep the list in a place where youll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen. (记住把清单放在你能看到的地方
20、。否则，你知道会发生什么)”由讲述“要把清单放到能看到的地方”以及“否则”一词，可知，Otherwise, you know what will happen意为“你可能会忘记你的待办事项清单”。故选D项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据World Vegetarian Day (October 1)中“The pledge istrickyfor kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. (孩子们自己做这个誓言很_，因为通常是爸爸妈妈负责做饭)”由讲述“通常是父母
21、做饭”，因此孩子们要做到这个誓言应该是棘手的，可知，划线词tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”。故选A项。BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Taking the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I
22、 finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering in the
23、 sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern light
24、s, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern li
25、ghts can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle to the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. Thats because they come about from the collisions between at
26、mospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted t
27、o tell him something important.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted him to see the northern lights.D. She wanted to take a picture of him.5. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because _ .A. the host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraB. he lost his feeling in hi
28、s hands and feetC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he was shocked by the wonderful sight6. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they are between the north and south.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they appear in the north part o
29、f the sky.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Ways to take good pictures of the northern lights.B. The time of the best northern lights.C. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.D. The colors of the northern lights.【答案】4.
30、C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述他在加拿大上学时看到北极光的经历，介绍了什么时候的北极光最美以及太阳和北极光的关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.（突然，我的房东妈妈在晚上8点左右来到我的房间，让我换衣服，带着她的相机迅速出去。）”和第三段“The northern lights were
31、flickering in the sky!（北极光在天空中闪烁！）”可知，房东妈妈想让作者出去看极光。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.（我惊呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我忘记给那些神秘的极光拍照了。）”可知，作者被看到的美妙景象惊呆了，以至于他忘记了拍照。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After that, suddenly, they come in
32、 the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.（在那之后，它们会突然在北方和南方的中间出现一段时间，这是可以看到最好的北极光的时间。）”可知，看到最好的北极光的时间是在它出现在南方和北方中间的时候。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the s
33、ky. Thats becauseMuch more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.（太阳的作用越强，北极光在天空中闪烁的效果就越好、越强。这是因为。当太阳活动时，更多的太阳风来到地球上，这导致了最好的北极光。北极光的颜色取决于碰撞的高度和气体的种
34、类。）”可知，最后一段只要讲述太阳和北极光的关系。故选C项。CThe messages always start with something like, “Hey, Im so sorry but .” Something has suddenly come up a terrible headache or a pet cat having a problem. The person I have made plans with isnt going to make it. By this point I usually have been fully dressed, about to
35、walk out the door, or the party has already started. However, I mostly ignore it. I have to “flake” sometimes, too.But over the past year or so, my friends and I have started to realize that people are flaking a lot more often. When people flake, the first question that appears in our brain is “Why?
36、” or “Is something bigger really happening?”Think of those flakers in your friend group who cant arrive on time to get plans started. That may be more common among some personality types. For these people, they seem to have little concern for how other people feel. Another type is what scientists ca
37、ll conscientiousness. People who have no conscientiousness (责任心) are bad at planning things or dont follow through in other words, flake.Flaking has got more common in the last ten years. Research shows its just easier to flake in the age of technology. Distance allows people to cheat others. You ca
38、n just make up an excuse and dont show up. You could say technology is just distance. In other words, when you dont want to follow the plan, its easier to send a message to someone to cancel the plan than to tell them face to face. Being flaked on in this way can make you feel that they are treating
39、 you as is you dont have thoughts or feelings.8. Which of the following is flaking according to Paragraph 1?A. Being late for a party on purpose.B. Sending a message to say sorry.C. Canceling a plan with an excuse.D. Dealing with more important things.9. Which of the following can best describe flak
40、ers?A. Busy and activeB. Dishonest and lazyC. Careless and impatientD. Self-centered and unreliable10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to get along with flakers.B. How to prevent flakingC. The influence of flakingD. The reasons for flaking11. How will people feel if they are flaked on accord
41、ing to the last paragraph?A. DoubtfulB. AnnoyedC. UnderstandingD. Indifferent【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了生活中存在“被放飞机”的现象，并讲述了其原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The messages always start with something like, “Hey, Im so sorry but .” Something has suddenly come up a terrible headache or a pet cat
42、 having a problem. The person I have made plans with isnt going to make it.(这些信息总是这样开头：“嘿，我很抱歉，但是”突然发生了什么事头疼得厉害，或者宠物猫出了问题。和我一起计划事情的人是不可能做到了)”可知，找借口取消计划是一种“放飞机”行为。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“For these people, they seem to have little concern for how other people feel. Another type is what scientists call
43、 conscientiousness. People who have no conscientiousness(责任心) are bad at planning things or dont follow through in other words, flake. (对于这些人来说，他们似乎很少关心别人的感受。另一种类型是科学家们所说的责任心。没有责任心的人不善于计划事情，或者没有坚持到底换句话说，就是“放飞机”)”可知，“放飞机”者是以自我为中心的和不可靠的。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Research shows its just easier to flake
44、 in the age of technology. Distance allows people to cheat others. You can just make up an excuse and dont show up. You could say technology is just distance.(研究表明，在科技时代，人更容易“放飞机”。距离允许人们欺骗别人。你可以编个借口，然后不出现。你可以说技术就是距离。)”以及上文的描述，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是讲述了人们“放别人飞机”的原因。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Being flaked on in
45、this way can make you feel that they are treating you as is you dont have thoughts or feelings. (被以这种方式“放飞机”会让你觉得他们在戏弄你，就像你没有思想或感情一样。)”可知，当被“放飞机”时，人们会感到恼怒。故选B项。DHow do you relax after a stressful day in the office? There are many ways to help you get relaxed, but the best solution, according to some
46、 experts, lies in the great outdoors. It takes a little effort to get there but the benefits can be a perfect tonic for our stressed-out lives. I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.The Japanese concept of shinrin-yoku or forest bathing originates from the 1980s, when it was introduced a
47、s a national health program by the countrys government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing andreconnectingwith nature. The Forest Therapy(治疗) Society has certified 62 forest therapy sites in the country and the forest bathing movement is also gathering momentumin other parts of the w
48、orld. It says: Just as bathing in a hot spring helps to soak your cares away, going for a walk in the woods is said to have a soothing effect.If youre worried that bathing involves stripping off your clothes, dont be! This is about taking time to wander through woodland with no fixed plan or route a
49、nd just immerse yourself in the forest atmosphere. Some health experts have said that having this exposure to nature seems to promote well-being and thats particularly good for people with mental health issues. A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among trees lowered blood
50、 pressure, the pulse rate, and the levels of thehormone cortisol, which is released in response to stress. It also found phytoncides chemicals emitted by trees have an anti-microbial effect on humans, improving ourimmune systems.Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the
51、 US, found similar benefits. Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks, birds and squirrels. One of the researchers, Gregory Bratman, told the BBC: Theres an increasing body of evidence showin
52、g that natural versus urban areas benefit us at least emotionally with our mood and possibly also our cognitive(认知的) development too.” The evidence seems clear that forest bathing is a shot in the arm for stressed-out workers, so now is the time to get out and lose yourself in the natural environmen
53、t you could even hug a tree as it could be your new best friend!12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of forest bathingB. The present situation of the forest bathing therapy globallyC. The origin and development of forest bathing in JapanD. The preparations it needs to go forest bathi
54、ng13. Which is Not true about forest bathing according to the passage?A. It is a casual walk without focus in the woodland.B. It was first intended for those stressed-out office workers.C. It involves nothing special but complete exposure to the environment.D. It originated as a national health prog
55、ram to improve peoples health in Japan.14. What can we learn from the two studies?A. Some chemicals released by trees harm our immune system.B. Forest walking is particularly good for those with mental illnesses.C. How forest bathing benefits people physically and mentally.D. The hormone cortisol is
56、 released to deal with stress.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Being in nature for a while helps people get refreshed.B The brain would become less active after a 90-minute walk in forest.C. Forest bathing absolutely improves peoples cognitive development.D. Both natural and urban areas a
57、re mentally beneficial to people.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“森林浴”对人们身心健康的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“How do you relax after a stressful day in the office? There are many ways to help you get relaxed, but the best solution, according to some experts, lies in the great outdoors. It tak
58、es a little effort to get there but the benefits can be a perfect tonic for our stressed-out lives. I am talking about the activity of forest bathing.（在办公室紧张了一天之后，你如何放松？有很多方法可以帮助你放松，但根据一些专家的说法，最好的解决办法就是去户外。这需要一点努力，但好处是它是我们的压力过大的生活的一个完美的补药。我接下来要说的是“森林浴”。）”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述“森林浴”这种户外放松活动的好处。所以A选项“The bene
59、fits of forest bathing（“森林浴”的好处）”概括文章主旨。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Japanese concept of shinrin-yokuor forest bathing originates from the 1980s, when it was introduced as a national health program by the countrys government. Stressed Japanese workers are today still relaxing and reconnecting with na
60、ture.（日本的“森林浴”概念始于上世纪80年代，当时该国政府将其作为一项全民健康计划引入。倍感压力的日本员工如今仍在放松，与自然重新建立联系。）”可知，“森林浴”这一概念是日本政府作为全民健康计划引入的，并不是如B选项所说的“It was first intended for those stressed-out office workers.（它最初是为那些压力过大的办公室职员设计的。）”所以B项不正确。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A study conducted in 24 forests across Japan found that walking among
61、 trees lowered blood pressure, the pulse rate, and the levels of the hormone cortisol, which is released in response to stress. It also found phytoncides chemicals emitted by trees have an anti-microbial effect on humans, improving our immune systems.（在日本24座森林中进行的一项研究发现，在树木间散步可以降低血压、脉搏率和激素皮质醇的水平，皮质醇
62、是一种因压力而释放的激素。研究还发现，植物杀菌剂树木排放的化学物质对人体有抗菌作用，改善我们的免疫系统。）”和最后一段“Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US, found similar benefits. Brain scans showed reduced activity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk a
63、mong oaks, birds and squirrels.（美国斯坦福大学几年前进行的另一项研究也发现了类似的好处。大脑扫描显示，在橡树、鸟类和松鼠之间进行90分钟散步的参与者，其大脑中与患精神疾病风险相关的一个区域的活动降低了。）”可知，两项研究发现“森林浴”对人们的身心健康有好处。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Another study carried out a few years ago by Stanford University in the US, found similar benefits. Brain scans showed reduced act
64、ivity in an area of the brain linked to the risk of mental illness in participants who took a 90-minute walk among oaks, birds and squirrels.（美国斯坦福大学几年前进行的另一项研究也发现了类似的好处。大脑扫描显示，在橡树、鸟类和松鼠之间进行90分钟散步的参与者，其大脑中与患精神疾病风险相关的一个区域的活动降低了。）”及下文内容可知，该段主要讲述研究表明，在大自然间散步有助于人们紧张的精神进行放松，有助于心理健康。A选项“Being in nature fo
65、r a while helps people get refreshed.（在大自然中待一段时间有助于人们恢复精神。）”符合题意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school. It is the second most important decision you will
66、 make as a parent apart from deciding to have children in the first place. _16_ The school has a great effect on children.It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors. Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship, ensuring the school you choose is proficie
67、nt(精通的) in Math and English studies. _17_The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any curriculum. Think of it this way: your 3 or 4-year-old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day, and the school is your childrens fi
68、rst time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people. _18_ He / She takes pride in his or her students progress, and is often open to their improvement. The only way to know all this is to talk to the teacher._19_ It is okay to ask about a schools success rate in these two critical a
69、reas. Pick a school that has shown a solid history of student academic success in these subjects. If a school is good at teaching these basic skills, then there is a good chance your child will benefit from it.Another thing to remember is your childs feelings. Children are more perceptive(有洞察力的)than
70、 you may realize. _20_So talk to your children, ask them how they feel about the school, and listen carefully to what they say.A. You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.B. They dont have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults.C. Many schools have good teachers.
71、D. So parents must think carefully before making a decision.E. English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career.F. Its also important to let children be independent.G. Its also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这
72、是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述父母在给孩子选择学校时应该考虑的因素。16题详解】上文“One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school. It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent apart from deciding to have children in the first place.（美国父母要做的最重要的决定之一就是把孩子
73、送到哪里去上学。这是你作为父母要做的第二重要的决定除了一开始就决定要孩子之外。）”讲述对于美国父母来说，把孩子送去哪里上学是需要做的很重要的决定。下文“The school has a great effect on children.（学校对孩子们有很大的影响。）”说明学校对孩子的影响很大。D项“So parents must think carefully before making a decision.（所以父母在做决定前必须仔细考虑。）”承上启下，正因为学校对孩子们来说很重要，所以父母在决定把孩子送到哪里去上学前要慎重考虑，其中so是关键词，和上文构成因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解
74、】上文“It is a very personal decision that is based on many factors. Some of those factors are having a strong teacher and child relationship, ensuring the school you choose is proficient(精通的) in Math and English studies.（这是一个基于很多因素的非常个人的决定。其中一些因素是有一个牢固的师生关系并确保你选择的学校有利于孩子的数学和英语学习。）”列举了两个选择学校时家长们可能会考虑的因
75、素。G项“Its also important to pick a school your child is comfortable with.（选择孩子喜欢的学校也很重要。）”说明另一个需要考虑的因素。另外通过阅读下文可知，以下三段分别是对这三种因素的展开描述，所以G项符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Think of it this way: your 3 or 4-year-old is used to being around by loving people like his or her parents or siblings throughout the day, and
76、the school is your childrens first time to spend a large amount of their day away from those people.（你可以这样想：你的3岁或4岁的孩子已经习惯了整天都和像他或她的父母或兄弟姐妹这样的人在一起，而学校是你的孩子第一次远离这些人度过他们的一天的地方。）”提出对于刚上学的孩子可能会要面临的陌生的环境。下文“He / She takes pride in his or her students progress, and is often open to their improvement.（他（她）
77、为他（她）的学生的进步感到骄傲，并经常对他们的进步持开放态度。）”说明一位好的老师所具备的品质。A项“You want to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.（你想找一个能和学生相处融洽的幼儿园老师。）”承上启下，说明孩子们刚开始上学会面临陌生的环境，所以有一位能和孩子形成良好师生关系的老师对孩子有好处，家长需要找到一位能与孩子融洽相处的老师。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“It is okay to ask about a schools success rate in these two critical ar
78、eas. Pick a school that has shown a solid history of student academic success in these subjects. If a school is good at teaching these basic skills, then there is a good chance your child will benefit from it.（问一所学校在这两个关键领域的成功率是可以的。选择一所学生在这些学科上取得优异成绩的学校。如果学校擅长教授这些基本技能，那么你的孩子很有可能从中受益。）”可知，该段主要讲述选择学校的
79、时候需要考虑的第二个因素该学校教授主要学科的能力，其中these two critical areas是关键词。E项“English and Math proficiency is the key to a successful academic career.（英语和数学熟练程度是学术生涯成功的关键。）”是该段的主旨句，讲述英语和数学作为主要学科对学生很重要，引出下文学校教授这两门课程的能力也是考虑因素。也可根据第二段“ensuring the school you choose is proficient(精通的) in Math and English studies”推出该选项。故选E
80、项。【20题详解】上文“Another thing to remember is your childs feelings. Children are more perceptive(有洞察力的)than you may realize.（另一件要记住的事情是你孩子的感受。孩子们比你想象的更有洞察力。）”说明孩子的感受也是选择学校时很重要的考虑因素。下文“So talk to your children, ask them how they feel about the school, and listen carefully to what they say.（所以和你的孩子谈谈，问问他们对
81、学校的感觉，仔细听他们说什么。）”说明在选择学校时应该和孩子们谈谈，了解他们的想法，其中So是关键词。B项“They dont have the ability to clearly communicate this to adults.（他们没有能力和成年人清楚地沟通。）”说明为什么应该在选择学校时和孩子们沟通，和下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember my first day to go to a new s
82、chool in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand_21_, but it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to _22_this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no_23_teachers
83、or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of_24_.The school bus pulled up. I turned around and_25_to my father. As I boarded the bus, my_26_continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldnt help_27_.Being lonely, I was
84、very_28_in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my_29_, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to comfort me and _30_ to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was _31_to me that my father had seen me crying so he_32_the school bus
85、. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there_33_and that my first day wouldnt worry him.With his_34_, Im now studying in Princeton University. Today is Fathers Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but_35_each other.21. A. calmlyB. gentlyC. firmlyD. sincerely2
86、2. A. call onB. engage inC. learn fromD. adapt to23. A. kindB. familiarC. motivatedD. strict24. A. fantasiesB. challengesC. energyD. hope25. A. pointedB. wentC. listenedD. waved26. A. ambitionB. curiosityC. sadnessD. shock27. A. cryingB. thinkingC. jumpingD. blaming28. A. ashamedB. inactiveC. puzzle
87、dD. excited29. A. amazementB. amusementC. embarrassmentD. regret30. A. shoutingB. callingC. signingD. mouthing31. A. unknownB. importantC. strangeD. common32. A. stoppedB. followedC. transformedD. took33. A. quietlyB. freelyC. nervouslyD. safely34. A. careB. understandingC. educationD. advice35. A.
88、warningB. judgingC. supportingD. training【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己二年级去新学校的第一天由于对新环境感到恐惧和焦虑因此在校车上哭了，去到教室也不活跃，朝窗外瞥了一眼，居然看到了爸爸的身影，他安抚和鼓励作者，诸如这样的关怀令作者明白爱不是互相改变，而是互相支持。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：等车的时候，我牢牢地握着他的手，但仍然无法消除我清晰的
89、恐惧和焦虑。A. calmly冷静地；B. gently温和地、轻轻地；C. firmly坚定地、牢牢、稳固地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“but it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知恐惧和焦虑下作者肯定会牢牢地握着爸爸的手。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不适应学校的新环境的那一刻终于到来了，我没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学。A. call on拜访、号召；B. engage in从事于；C. learn from向学习、听说；D. adapt to使自己适应于。根据上
90、文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”可知作者去新学校，因此不得不适应学校的新环境。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不适应学校的新环境的那一刻终于到来了，我没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学。A. kind善良的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. motivated有动机的、有积极性的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知在新学校作者没有熟悉的老师和同学。故选B。【2
91、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都充满了挑战。A. fantasies梦想、幻想；B. challenges挑战；C. energy精力、能量；D. hope希望。根据上文“The moment finally arrived at which I had to2this new environment at a school”可知新环境是一切似乎都充满了挑战。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转身向爸爸挥手。A. pointed指出；B. went走；C. listened听；D. waved挥动。根据下文“and I turned around once again
92、 to make a farewell gesture to my dad”可知作者转身向爸爸挥手，上车。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上了车，我的悲伤继续增长，我再次转身向爸爸做了一个告别的手势。A. ambition野心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sadness伤痛、悲伤；D. shock震惊、休克。根据上文“but it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知上车后作者的悲伤继续增长。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当校车开走时，我忍不住哭了起来。A. crying
93、哭泣；B. thinking思考、考虑；C. jumping跳跃；D. blaming责备、归咎。根据上文“my6continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad”可知当校车开走时，作者的悲伤继续增长，作者忍不住哭了起来。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于孤独，我在教室里很不活跃。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited兴奋的、激动的。根据上文“Being lonely”可知此时作者在教室
94、里很不活跃。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶是，他就在那儿!A. amazement惊异；B. amusement娱乐、消遣；C. embarrassment难堪、窘迫；D. regret遗憾、歉意。根据下文“there he was!”可知爸爸就在那儿，这令作者很惊讶。短语to ones amazement“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做出一个心的形状安慰我，并喃喃地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A. shouting叫喊；B. calling大声说、打电话给、呼叫；C. signing签字、写下；D. mouthing装
95、腔作势说话、喃喃地说出。根据下文“Everything will be okay.”可知，作者在教室，爸爸应该是喃喃地对作者说了这句话。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的爸爸看到了我哭，所以他跟着校车。A. unknown未知的、陌生的；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的、陌生的；D. common共同的、普通的。根据上文“To my9, there he was!”可知爸爸出现在那儿，是因为他看到了作者哭，但作者不知道爸爸看见了自己哭。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的爸爸看到了我哭，所以他跟着校车。A. stoppe
96、d停止；B. followed跟着、听从；C. transformed转变；D. took拿、取。根据本处“It was11to me that my father had seen me crying”和上文“He stood there”可知爸爸能那么快出现，所以他是跟着校车后面来到了学校。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里，我的第一天不会让他担心。A. quietly安静地；B. freely自由地、免费地；C. nervously焦虑地、紧张不安地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“so he12the school bus”和下文“and
97、that my first day wouldnt worry him”可知作者的爸爸来到学校是想确保作者能安全到达并待在那里。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的关怀下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A. care关怀、照料；B. understanding理解、谅解；C. education教育；D. advice建议。根据上文“making the shape of a heart to comfort me”可知这些举动都是爸爸对作者的关怀。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是，爱不是互相改变，而是互相支持。A. warning警告；B.
98、judging评判、判断；C. supporting支持；D. training培养、训练。根据上文“making the shape of a heart to comfort me”和“love is not about changing each other but”可知作者认为爱不是互相改变，而是互相支持。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you randomly stop a person on the street in China, its likely _36_ their surnam
99、e would be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu or Chen. Thats _37_ those are the five most common surnames in China. There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US, _38_ quantities of minority groups increase surname diversity. It also has to do with language.
100、 You cant just add a stroke(笔画) to a Chinese character at random and create a new surname, like the way you can add a letter to _39_ English name.But theres also another factor at play: technology. Chinas digital revolution has _40_(significant) transformed daily life, and many of these systems rely
101、 on a limited list of standardized Chinese characters. To try to address this, experts have increased the database from 32, 000 characters _41_ 70, 000 characters. Theyre still working to expand it _42_(include) more than 90, 000 characters.The culture of surnames_43_(pass) down in our country for t
102、housands of years with a deep and broad influence, said the Ministry of Public Security. By the Song Dynasty, a book called the Hundred Family Surnames_44_(list) several hundreds of the most common surnames, had become a classic text taught to children. Chinese surnames are central to peoples _45_(i
103、dentity); they hold origin stories, reveal historic patterns of migration, and represent a direct tie to a persons ancestry and heritage.【答案】36. that 37. because 38. where 39. an 40. significantly 41. to 42. to include 43. has been passed 44. listing 45. identities【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的姓氏及其有关的内容。
104、【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在中国，如果你在大街上随便拦下一个人，他们很可能姓王、姓李、姓张、姓刘或者姓陈。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语的句型，真正的主语为主语从句，从句中不缺主语或谓语，引导词没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故填that。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，表示原因，所以用because引导。故填because。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这有几个原因：中国的种族多样性不如美国等国家，在美国，少数族裔群体的数量增加了姓氏多样性。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the US，引导词在
105、从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：你不能像在英文名字里加上一个字母那样，随便给一个汉字加上一笔就创造一个新姓氏。name为可数名词，此处是泛指，所以用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中国的数字革命极大地改变了人们的日常生活，而许多这些系统都依赖于有限的标准化汉字。修饰动词transformed要用副词。故填significantly。41题详解】考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，专家们把数据库从3.2万字增加到7万字。表示“把从增加到”为increasefromto。故填to。【
106、42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们仍在努力将其扩大到包括9万多个字符。分析可知，句子谓语动词和空处无and连接，空处用非谓语，结合句意，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to include。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公安部表示：“姓氏文化在我国已经流传了数千年，影响深远。”空处为句子谓语，和主语The culture of surnames之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，pass down这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填has been passed。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到了宋代，一本名为百家姓的书列出
107、了几百个最常见的姓氏，成为孩子们的经典教科书。句子谓语动词和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语book之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填listing。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：中国人的姓氏是人们身份认同的核心。空前的名词所有格表示空处为名词作宾语，且人们的身份不止一个，所以用复数。故填identities。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部(School Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧百万英镑面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知：1. 选拔时间：2021年5月30日；
108、2. 地点：学校礼堂；3. 具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力，熟悉马克吐温的小说百万英镑；4. 写通知的时间：2021年5月23日。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：百万英镑: The Million Pound Bank Note 马克吐温: Mark Twain_【答案】one possible version:NoticeSchool English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, bas
109、ed on the famous story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on May 30th, 2021.Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. First of all, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should hav
110、e good English speaking skills. Whats more, he or she should have read the story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.School English Drama ClubMay 23rd, 2021【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生拟一则通知，通知关于英语话剧百万英镑演员的选拔工作。【详解】1.词汇积累选拔：choose select举行：be held take place标准：standard criteria提供：g
111、ive offer熟悉：know.well be familiar with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous story by Mark Twain.拓展句：School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank No
112、te, which was based on the famous story by Mark Twain.【点睛】高分句型1 Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. （运用了由who引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Whats more, he or she should have read the story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.（运用了过
113、去分词作定语）第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the faraway land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its special rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and
114、he will be thrown away to a faraway island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no humans.Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, “OK, Im ready to be the king.” And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his pos
115、ition. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many valuable things and did other things that pleased himself. Those were all he did and he never prepared anything his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong s
116、oldiers came to his palace and said, “We came here under the order of law. Now its time for you to be thrown away to the faraway island.” The king wasnt surprised but he felt that time went too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his
117、 eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king and then it was silent again.Every other king was the same until a young man came and became the king. Unlike other kings who followed their passion
118、 for having fun, the king was always seen to be thinking about something deeply.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. _Paragraph 2:Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island._【答案】Paragraph
119、1:And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights to prepare for his life on the dangerous island. In the first year he sent troops and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. Task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the
120、king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and begin to grow rice. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last, he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2:Finally the time came when the king had to be thro
121、wn away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “Long liv
122、e the wise king.” The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个有着特殊统治的王国，在那里每个人都可以成为国王并有5年统治权，之后会被扔到一个险岛。每一届国王在位期间都只是享受，直到一个年轻人做了国王。他不贪图享受，而是为险岛生活做足了准备，他改变了岛上的生活。【详解】1.段落续写：.由第一段首句内容“没过多久，他做出了一个惊人的决定。”
123、可知，第一段可描写国王为险岛生活做出的准备。.由第二段首句内容“终于到了国王不得不被扔到岛上的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写国王被扔险岛后的幸福生活。2续写线索：做出准备驯捕动物种植庄稼建造设施送人上岛被扔上岛士兵营救受到欢迎幸福生活3.词汇激活.行为类决定做某事：decide to do sth./ be determined to do sth./ make up ones mind to do sth.准备：prepare for/ get ready for.情绪类舒适的：comfortable / cozy/ pleasing快乐的：happy/ glad/ cheerful/ merry【点睛】高分句型1. Next he had many facilities, from hospital to school, built.（运用了过去分词作宾补）高分句型2. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. （运用了with的复合结构）高分句型3. When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. （运用了由when连接的时间状语从句）
