1、英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步学案（Word至Task）M6 U4 Word power-Task 1. Many different organizations are connected to the UN.(P54) 许多不同的组织都与联合国有关.connect vi. or vt. 连接Can I connect my printer to your computer?vt. 使与有关vt. 用电话与某人联系 Could you connect me _/_ a number in Paris, please? I cant seem to get through.vi. (交
2、通工具)与衔接,连接Theres a connecting train service between the airport and the city.2. One of the most important groups within the UN is the World Bank Group. (P55)联合国最重要的组织之一是世界银行组织。within prep./ adv. 在范围之内Two-thirds of Californians live within 15 miles of the coast.相关高考试题1. -Can he take charge of the com
3、puter company? -Im afraid its his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to2. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. A. overB. within C
4、. beyond D. below4. Sorry. Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its_ the visiting hours. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before3. and the living standards of rural populations.（P55）standard adj. 标准的standard 常用短语be up the standard达到标准 _/_the standard 高/低于标准the standard of living _ set standards of b
5、ehavior _standard time 标准时间 standard English 标准英语a standard writer_ standard works 权威作品词组背诵：1. Non-Governmental Organizations 非政府组织2. make a chart 制作图表3. an important international organization 一个重要的国际组织4. loan money to developing countries 贷款给发展中国家5. set the standards for 为制定标准6. promote education
6、and cultural development 促进教育和文化的发展7. protect the worlds natural and cultural heritage 保护世界自然文化遗产8. the living standards 生活水准9. rural populations 农村人口10. improve working conditions 改善工作条件11. create employment opportunities 创造就业机会Grammar and usage1.but for (P56) 要不是Id have crashed the car but for you
7、r warning.2. if only (P56) 要是就好了,但愿If only shed listen to what hes saying, Im sure they could work it out.3. What I want to remind every is(P57) 我想要提醒大家的是remind 提醒Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?Please remind me to post this letter.I rang Jill and reminded her (that) the conference ha
8、d been cancelled.remind you of sth./sb. reminder n. C备忘录，备忘物If he forgot to pay his rent, his landlady would send him a reminder.相关高考试题In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hopedTask1. One of the major problems facin
9、g the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern Thailand is poverty. (P59)face vi. 面对，面向Their houses face each other across the street.vt. 1）面临问题，（问题等）逼近This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.Youre faced_ a very difficult choice there.2)正视（问题） I think Phil has
10、to face the fact that she no longer loves him.face up to sth. face-to-face to sb.s facee.g: If youve got something to say, say it to my face.相关高考试题1. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006 四川) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2. _with a difficult situation, Arnold
11、decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春) A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing2. Unfortunately, if the pump breaks down, the repairing of the pump takes several days,(P59)break down 1)机器出故障，汽车抛锚Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.2）计划等失败3）精神崩溃When we gave her the bad n
12、ews, she broke down and cried.break 常用短语：break away vt./vi. 断掉；拆除；剪掉； 与断绝关系(from)break in vi. 强行闯入；打岔break into vt. 闯入，进入break off vt. 折断，拆掉；vi. 停止说话，稍事休息break out vi. 突然发生， 爆发break through vt./vi. 突破（障碍）break up vt./vi. 击碎，拆散； 结束；终止； （与）人分He grabbed her, but she managed to_.The burglars _ through t
13、he kitchen window.My cars _ twice this month.As she was talking, he suddenly _, saying, Thats a lie.War _in 1914.Fighting has _ all over the city.He _ a piece of chocolate.She _ in the middle of a sentence.Protesters _ the barriers.Shes just _ with her boyfriend.We _ for the holidays in June.相关高考试题1
14、. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. （2003全国） A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up2. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet. （2006 辽宁）A.broke down B.broke outC.broke u
15、pD.broke in3. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (2006 广东) A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out4. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江) A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about3. Health care is l
16、imited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages ad again no one has the means to pay for them. (P59)means常用短语:by all means=of course 当然可以May I borrow this book? By all means.by no means=not at all: 决不It is by no means certain that well finish the project by June.This isnt the last well hear
17、 of it by any means.相关高考试题Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher issatisfied D. is the teacher satisfied词组背诵：1. a lot of technical knowledge 大量的技术知识2. donate money to charity collection
18、s 捐钱给慈善募捐3. a news report 一则新闻报道4. submit a written proposal 呈递一份书面提议5. major problems 主要问题6. purchase important things 购买重要物品7. lack of firewood for cooking 缺乏柴火8. basic equipment 基础设施9. farm the land 种田10. look after sick family members 照顾生病的家人11. suffer from malnutrition 遭受营养不良12. require further
19、 information 要求更多信息句子：1 Should a childs parents die, they would have special projects to help those children even if they live in the remotest areas.2 One of the major problems facing the children along the mountainous borders is poverty.M6 U4 Word power-Task（教师版）1. Many different organizations are
20、connected to the UN.(P54) 许多不同的组织都与联合国有关.connect vi. or vt. 连接Can I connect my printer to your computer?vt. 使与有关vt. 用电话与某人联系 Could you connect me with/to a number in Paris, please? I cant seem to get through.vi. (交通工具)与衔接,连接Theres a connecting train service between the airport and the city.2. One of
21、 the most important groups within the UN is the World Bank Group. (P55)联合国最重要的组织之一是世界银行组织。within prep./ adv. 在范围之内Two-thirds of Californians live within 15 miles of the coast.相关高考试题1. -Can he take charge of the computer company? -Im afraid its his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to2. Dont leav
22、e matches or cigarettes on the table within _of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. A. overB. within C. beyond D. below4. Sorry. Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its_ the visiting
23、hours. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before答案及解析: 1. A. beyond ones ability 超出某人的能力范围.2. B. within the reach of sb./ones reach 在某人够得着的范围之内.3. C. 4. C.3. and the living standards of rural populations.（P55）standard adj. 标准的standard 常用短语be up the standard达到标准 above/below the standard 高/低于标准the standard
24、of living 生活水准 set standards of behavior 制定行为准则standard time 标准时间 standard English 标准英语a standard writer 一流作家 standard works 权威作品Grammar and usage1.but for (P56) 要不是Id have crashed the car but for your warning.2. if only (P56) 要是就好了,但愿If only shed listen to what hes saying, Im sure they could work i
25、t out.3. What I want to remind every is(P57) 我想要提醒大家的是remind 提醒Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?Please remind me to post this letter.I rang Jill and reminded her (that) the conference had been cancelled.remind you of sth./sb. reminder n. C备忘录，备忘物If he forgot to pay his rent, his landla
26、dy would send him a reminder.相关高考试题In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped答案及解析：B 我们被提醒吃饭时要有礼貌。Task1. One of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern Thailand is
27、 poverty. (P59)face vi. 面对，面向Their houses face each other across the street.vt. 1）面临问题，（问题等）逼近This is one of the many problems faced by working mothers.Youre faced with a very difficult choice there.2)正视（问题） I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.face up to sth. face-to-face
28、to sb.s facee.g: If youve got something to say, say it to my face.相关高考试题1. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006 四川) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2. _with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春) A. To face B. Having faced C.
29、 Faced D. Facing答案及解析：1. A. .2. C. face with 使面对问题等，常用被动语态。2. Unfortunately, if the pump breaks down, the repairing of the pump takes several days,(P59)break down 1)机器出故障，汽车抛锚Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.2）计划等失败3）精神崩溃When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.br
30、eak 常用短语：break away vt./vi. 断掉；拆除；剪掉； 与断绝关系(from)break in vi. 强行闯入；打岔break into vt. 闯入，进入break off vt. 折断，拆掉；vi. 停止说话，稍事休息break out vi. 突然发生， 爆发break through vt./vi. 突破（障碍）break up vt./vi. 击碎，拆散； 结束；终止； （与）人分He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.The burglars broke in through the kitchen wind
31、ow.My cars been broken into twice this month.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie.War broke out in 1914.Fighting has broken out all over the city.He broke off a piece of chocolate.She broke off in the middle of a sentence.Protesters broke through the barriers.Shes just broke
32、n up with her boyfriend.We broke up for the holidays in June.相关高考试题1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. （2003全国） A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up2. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for inf
33、ormation on the Internet. （2006 辽宁）A.broke down B.broke outC.broke upD.broke in3. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (2006 广东) A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out4. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江) A. l
34、ooked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about答案及解析：1. 选A. 两国之间的和谈失败。2. 选 A. 系统出故障。 3. 选A. 火灾爆发。 4. 选 B. take down 记录。3. Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages ad again no one has the means to pay for them. (P59)means常用短语:by all means=of course 当然可以May I borrow t
35、his book? By all means.by no means=not at all: 决不It is by no means certain that well finish the project by June.This isnt the last well hear of it by any means.相关高考试题Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not sati
36、sfiedC. the teacher issatisfied D. is the teacher satisfied答案及解析：选D. by no means “决不”，放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。课后考一考单项选择1The train _ arrive at 11：30 am.，but it was an hour late.Awas about toBwas likely toCwas supposed to Dwas certain to2Success is how you are viewed by others，_ achievement is something you do
37、yourself.Awhile Bin caseCeven if Das long as3It isnt quite _ he will be present at the meeting.Asure whether Bsure ifCcertain whether Dcertain that4Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had trouble _ the exam.Apass Bto passCpassed Dpassing5In the reading room，we found her seated at a desk，wit
38、h her eyes _ on a book.Afixing BfixedCfix Dto be fixed6Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem _.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all7To all of you _ the praise for the success.Abelongs to Bbelong toCbelongs Dbelong8There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.Aa；that Ba；whenCthe；that Dthe；when9
39、There isnt enough room for us，let alone _ six dogs and a cat.Akeep Bto keepCkeeping D/10Dont worry.She is accustomed to _ like that.Abeing spoken to Bbe spokenCbeing spoken Dspeak11We must _ every penny we spend during a business trip.Aaccount for Btake onCmake up Dturn out12Im certain that Davids t
40、old you his business troubles._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.AHowever BAnywayCTherefore DThough13The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend _ her.Aaccompanying withBaccompanyingCaccompanied withDaccompanied14We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all
41、 _. Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up15I think I recognize the song she is singing.It sounds _.Apleasant BfamiliarCspecial Dstrange1. 答案：C解析：be supposed to do“应该做，被期望做”，A项不与时间状语连用，B、D两项意思不对。 2. 答案：A解析：根据句意分析，可知两句是对比关系：成功是别人看你的方式，而成就是你自己做出的东西。故选A项。 3. 答案：C解析：在这种句型中不能用sure，只能用certain。whether“是否
42、”，引导宾语从句。 4. 答案：D解析：have trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.have a hard time（in）doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。 5. 答案：B解析：考查with复合结构。her eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。 6. 答案：D解析：本题考查短语辨析。on purpose表示“故意”；in all表示“总计，总共”；on time表示“按时”；after all表示“毕竟，终究，别忘了”。根据句意“为什么你要如此担心？毕竟这不是你的问题。”故选D项。 7. 答案：C解析：此句是一个倒装句。句子的主语是t
43、he praise for the success，排除B、D两项；A项中“to”多余。belong to“属于”。 8. 答案：B解析：a time表示“一段时间”；第二个空的when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。 9. 答案：D解析：句意：连容纳我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一只猫了。介词for后面用let alone并列us和six dogs and a cat，无需接其他东西。 10. 答案：A解析：be accustomed to（doing）sth.be used to（doing）sth.“习惯（做）某事”；speak to sb.的被动形式为sb. be spoken t
44、o。 11. 答案：A解析：account for.意为“对负责，作出解释”。 12. 答案：B解析：考查前后句的逻辑关系。前半句说“我确信戴维告诉了你他生意上的麻烦”，后半句是“众人皆知他欠银行一大笔钱”，可以推断后半句是对前半句的补充说明，所以用anyway“无论如何，不管怎么说”。however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；though意为“尽管”。 13. 答案：B解析：accompany意为“陪伴，陪同”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；在该句的with复合结构中，宾语her boyfriend与accompany为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。 14. 答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语的区别。give away “泄露，捐赠”；keep away“避开，不接近”；take up“占据”；use up“用光，用尽”。根据题意可得出答案。 15. 答案：B解析：根据recognize可以判断出B项正确。
