1、小题狂练.完形填空2019湖南长郡中学检测One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to _2_ a new place or country, we _3_ what it will be like. We predict the _4_ people will eat,
2、 dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things _5_. Things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be. One of the _7_ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had _9_ and analyzed the
3、 problem from every angle for days, but there _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his _13_. It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat
4、in the chair opposite him and spoke _14_ : I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about _15_. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your _16_ will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and _17_ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes
5、 are too heavy. You are _18_ asleep, and when you wake up you will _19_ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.体裁：夹叙夹议题材：人物介绍主题：科学家Kekule的故事【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。1A.brains Bsenses Cminds Dsights答案与解析
6、：C根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力。据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。2A.visiting BseekingCreaching Ddiscovering答案与解析：A根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。3A.imagine Bknow C
7、feel Dguess答案与解析：A参见上题解析。4A.custom Bhabit Cstyle Dway答案与解析：D根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the _4_ people will eat, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。5A.quickly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dneatly答案与解析：C根据空处后一句“Things are often very different fro
8、m the way we _6_ them to be”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样，据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6A.required BwishedCleft Dexpected答案与解析：D参见上题解析。expect“预料；期待”。7A.funny Bdull Cfamous Dsilly答案与解析：C根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项
9、正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；C项意为“愚蠢的”。8A.managing Btrying Cthinking Dhoping答案与解析：B根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been _8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。9A.studied BlearnedCdiscussed Dsearched答案与解析：
10、A根据该句中的“He had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10A.used Bought Cseemed Dhad答案与解析：C根据该句中的“but there _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。11A.bringing Bfinding Cturning Dletting答案与解析：B参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；b
11、ring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然发出”。12A.gave Bsat Cwoke Dgot答案与解析：C根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。13A.dream BlessonCresearch Dexercise答案与解析：A根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he _12_ up, he realized that he knew the ans
12、wer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14A.softly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly答案与解析：A根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是对Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。15A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything答案与解析：C根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。16A.eyes Bfeet Chead Dbody答
13、案与解析：A根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重，故选A项。17A.believe BrepeatCtake Dunderstand答案与解析：D根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and _17_ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解；明白”，符合语境。18A.really Bextremely Cactually Dalmost答案与解析：D根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。19A.accept Bremember Chear Dreceive答案与解析：B根据下文中的“You will f
14、orget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得，故B项正确。20A.count Bsay Cadd Dspeak答案与解析：A根据文中的“Now I am going to _20_ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。.七选五2019陕西检测一Business owners are often buried in some demands and “duties”. So, learning to say “No” and focus
15、on the right things is very important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author, has some useful advice.Use your time wisely. _21_ You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps. Remember, Rome wasnt built in a day.Dont try to make everything perfect. Sometime
16、s success may not look like what you expected. _22_ If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve._23_ You cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve the same goal as you are. Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yo
17、urself after them.Keep it fresh. _24_ Recall your reasons to enter the business. Finding that desire again will often renew your energy.Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine calmly, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be?
18、 Would it be: Slow down? _25_ Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?AFind successful people to learn and imitate.BTake a few deep breaths?CPut all the eggs in one basket.DSo, you should adjust your goals when necessary.EDo you remember why you chose your career?FQuit and set a new one for you.GYou
19、 cant achieve big goals overnight.体裁：说明文题材：人物介绍主题：如何做一个高效的企业负责人【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一位成功的商人和作家Vickie Milazzo就如何做一个高效的企业负责人提出了几个建议。21答案与解析：G根据该段的主题句“Use your time wisely”可知，该段主要论述“要合理安排时间”；结合空处后一句“You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps”可知，你每天都要努力工作，有时可能仅进步一点点。据此可知，你不可能一夜之间就实
20、现大目标，故G项正确。22答案与解析：D根据空处后一句“If you are flexible and can adjust your goals, they are often easier to achieve”可知，如果你能灵活机动地调整目标，就能更加容易实现目标。据此可知，在必要时你要调整目标，故D项正确。23答案与解析：A根据空处位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。由该段最后两句“Therefore, look around for who have achieved what you want. Model yourself after them”可知，该段主要论述了“找一个成功人士学习
21、并模仿”的建议，故A项正确。24答案与解析：E根据空前的“Keep it fresh”及空处后一句“Recall your reasons to enter the business”可知，你要回忆起自己进入生意场的原因。据此可知E项符合语境。25答案与解析：B根据空前的“what would your advice be”可知，空处与空处前后的“Would it be: Slow down？”和“Or spend a few moments enjoying the day？”都与建议有关，且空处也应用问句，故B项与此处匹配。.语法填空2019贵阳适应性考试一Franklins life i
22、s full of charming stories which all young men should know _26_ he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of E
23、ngland and Germany.This poor Boston boy, without a days schooling, _27_ (become) a master of six languages and never stopped _28_ (study); this neglected apprentice (学徒) conquered lightning, made his name famous, _29_ (receive) degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered a
24、s the “Doctor Franklin”， a philosopher, scientist and _30_ (politics) leader.Selfmade, selftaught, the candle makers son gave light _31_ all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became the most soughtafter man across the world, and brought his native land t
25、o praise and honor him.He built America, for what the nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the _32_ (able) of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but _33_ (especial) he belongs to America. People around the world honored him while he was living;
26、he is still regarded _34_ the loftiest (崇高的) man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in peoples _35_ (heart) forever.体裁：记叙文题材：人物介绍主题：富兰克林的传奇故事【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国名人本杰明富兰克林的传奇故事。【难句分析】He built America, for what the nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought,
27、 the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin.分析：本句是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作表语。译文：本杰明富兰克林创建了美国，因为今天的美国很大程度上归功于他的管理、前瞻思想、智慧及能力。26答案与解析：how考查副词。此处与下文中的“how he was made Major General Franklin”呼应，此处表示事情进行的方式，故用副词how。27答案与解析：became考查动词时态。根据下文的and never stopped可知，此处是并列结构，故用一般过去时。28答案与解析：studying考查非谓语动词。
28、stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。29答案与解析：received考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处和conquered，made, became是并列关系，故用一般过去时。30答案与解析：political考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，故用形容词political修饰名词leader，在句子中作定语。31答案与解析：to考查介词。give sth. to.意为“给某物”，故用介词to。32答案与解析：ability考查词性转换。根据冠词the和介词of以及上文的management, forethought和wisdom可知，此处用名词ability表示抽象概
29、念。33答案与解析：especially考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处副词especially修饰整个句子。34答案与解析：as考查介词。regard. as.意为“把看作”，为固定搭配，故用介词as。35答案与解析：hearts考查名词复数。heart作“心；内心”时为可数名词，根据空前的peoples可知，此处表示复数概念，故用复数名词hearts。.短文改错2019广州测试二Daniel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it, he was differently from othe
30、r children. As a boy, he likes to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his classmate, Daniel seemed unusual and we laughed at him. This hurt Daniel deeply, but he became very shy.As a teenager, things were changed. Daniel found he could solve difficult maths problems almost instantly. He also
31、discovered other talent: he could learn to speak a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in twelfth languages.As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people with his life.答案：Daniel was born with a brain disorder. Because of it
32、, he was from other children. As a boy, he to play alone and acted strangely. To many of his ， Daniel seemed unusual and laughed at him. This hurt Daniel deeply, he became very shy.As a teenager, things changed. Daniel found he could solve difficult maths problems almost instantly. He also discovere
33、d talent: he could learn to speak a language very quickly. Today, he is fluent in languages.As adult, Daniel has overcome his shyness. He has written two books and now he travels constantly to talk to people his life.differently改为different。考查形容词。be different from意为“与不同”，为固定用法。likes改为liked。考查动词的时态。根据
34、语境中其他部分的时态可知，此处讲的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，与上文的was呼应。classmate改为classmates。考查名词单复数。classmate是可数名词，根据本句中的“many of his”可知，应用其复数形式。we改为they。考查代词。根据此处所在的句子意思可知，此处表示他的很多同学嘲笑他。but改为and/so。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系或顺承关系，而非转折关系，故用连词and/so。删除were。考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处表示事情发生了变化，没有被动的含义，故删除were。other改为another。考查限定词。根据此处所在的句子意思可知，此处表示“另一”的含义，而非其他的，故用another。twelfth改为twelve。考查数词。根据本句中的“languages”以及本句的意思可知，此处表示数量，而不表示第几的含义，故用基数词twelve而非序数词。adult前加an。考查冠词。adult是可数名词，此处为非复数形式，且其发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。with改为about。考查介词。talk to sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”是固定用法，故用介词about。