1、1. Love is not a matter of_the years, but making the years_(count)答案：counting; count解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：爱，不是扳着手指数年头，而是使得岁月有价值。counting the years为动名词短语作介词宾语；在making the years count中，count为省略to的不定式作宾补，意为“有价值”。2. Its no pleasure_(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be
2、experienced.答案：looking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。考查动名词短语作主语。it是形式主语。也可以把It is no pleasure doing sth.理解为固定句型，意为“做某事没有乐趣”。3. It may be a good idea to use a can, with its top_(cut off), as a brush pot to put pens or rulers in.答案：cut off解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：用切除了顶部的易拉罐做笔筒来放笔或尺子也许是个好主意。句中的独立成分作状语，t
3、op与cut off之间是被动关系。4. _(suffer) such a heavy loss in the drought, farmers didnt expect to have a good harvest.答案：Having suffered解析：考查非谓语动词。suffer“遭受，受之苦”，无被动。having suffered是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，相当于由after或since等引导的状语从句的缩写。5. One summer night in 1900, a reporter appeared at the door of Tho
4、mas Edisons laboratory, _(ask) for an interview.答案：asking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1900年夏天的一个晚上，一个记者出现在托马斯爱迪生的实验室门口，要求对其进行采访。分析句子成分可知，空处作状语，a reporter和ask构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的ing形式。6. _(become) an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.答案：To become解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为一名合格的队员，你需要培养团队精神。根据句意可知，此处
5、是不定式作目的状语。7. The man went to bed, _(drink) and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk解析：考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：那个男人醉醺醺地上床睡觉，醒来的时候发现鞋子还在脚上。过去分词drunk在此可作形容词，意为“醉的，陶醉的”，作伴随状语，表示醉的状态，符合语境。8. People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_(practice) how to do them well.答案：practicing解析：
6、考查固定词组。句意：人们花费了许多年来了解最受欢迎的运动项目，并练习怎么才能做得更好。本句为and连接的并列句，谓语动词是spend，该词的搭配是“spend时间或钱(in) doing sth.”，故应用practicing。9. _(fail) for many times, he still hopes to win.答案：Having failed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失败了很多次，但他仍然希望能赢。非谓语动词中：过去分词表示“被动和完成”；不定式表示“未发生”；现在分词表示“主动和正在进行”。fail与其逻辑主语he是主动关系，且其动作发生在谓语动词hopes之前。用Hav
7、ing failed。10. Linda really regrets_(drop out of) high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.答案：dropping out of解析：考查非谓语动词用法。句意：琳达真的后悔高中辍学了。因为这个决定她真的不得不拼命谋生。regret doing/having done sth.“后悔已经做过某事”，同时Linda和drop out of high school之间是主谓关系。11. I guess Lucys nove
8、l_(publish) in future may be wonderful.答案：to be published解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我猜露丝即将出版的小说可能很精彩。in future 表示将来，不定式表示将来，novel与publish是被动的关系，故用不定式的被动语态作定语，修饰novel。12. She continues to write, record and perform, _(devote) herself to the creation of music.答案：devoting解析：考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.为固定短语，意为“某人投
9、入于”。此处devote和句子主语形成主动关系。13. The whole school was almost empty, all the students and teachers_(spend) the summer holidays.答案：spending解析：考查独立主格结构。根据逗号且没有连词可知，后面不是个句子，而应使用独立主格结构作状语。spend与all the students and teachers是逻辑上的主谓关系。14. The question_(settle), they went back to their respective posts, feeling
10、a burden taken off their mind.答案：settled解析：考查独立主格结构。分析题干可知，第一个逗号后是一个简单句，feeling作伴随状语，空格处只能是短语或者从句，根据句意可知，此处为独立主格结构，其中settled为过去分词，表示被动、完成，符合语意。15. Leave this notice_(hang) on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.答案：hanging解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：留张便条在你房门上，请服务员把你的房间整理一下。leave sth. doing意为“让某物一直”，
11、此处用hanging表示“悬挂”的状态。16. The murderer tried many times to escape from the prison, only_(catch) each time.答案：to be caught解析：考查动词不定式。句意：凶手多次想从监狱里逃走，结果每一次都被抓住。only不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。17. Ferraris organization plans_(go) all out for victories in the final six rounds of 2016.答案：to go解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：法拉利的组织计划在
12、2016赛季最后六轮比赛中全力以赴争取胜利。固定搭配plan to do sth.计划做某事。18. Walkwood Church of England Middle School is believed to be the first in England _(stop) pupils under the age of 13 from wearing skirts.答案：to stop解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：英国Walkwood教会中学被认为是英国第一所禁止13岁以下女生穿裙子的学校。题干中the first后需要用动词不定式作后置定语，因此空白处应填to stop。19. _(giv
13、e) right kind of training, these teenage soccer players in No.5 Primary School in Xinjiang may one day become international stars.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。把句子补充完整即为If they are given right kind of training，主语they即these teenage soccer players与give是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致且谓语动词是be动词时，可省略从句主语及be动词的原则，连词if也可省，可
14、知填given。20. The mayor proposed that many buildings in the city should be repaired, and the one_(repair) first was the library.答案：to be repaired解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：市长建议该市的许多建筑要修建一下，首先要修建的是图书馆。the one指代前面提到的building，与repair是动宾关系，需用被动形式；又由前半句建筑需要修建可知，“修”这个动作发生在“建议”之后，所以用to be repaired。21. _(give) another cha
15、nce, he could have done it better.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给一次机会，他会做得更好。he与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。22. _(get) a pay rise already, Mary is thinking of changing her flat into a big one.答案：Having got解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知Mary已经涨工资了，所以她想换个大公寓，在这句话中，整个句子的主语Mary与get是主动关系；从时态上看，“涨工资”的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故应用完成式。23. We
16、 handed out leaflets door to door to call on people to help those in need kindly, only_(stop) to have a drink once in a while.答案：stopping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们挨家挨户散发传单号召人们热情帮助那些困难的人们，只是偶尔停下来喝点水。onlydoing意为“仅仅做某事”，在句中充当伴随状语。24. The Student Union in our school makes it a rule that any application form_(not
17、fill) properly will not be accepted.答案：not filled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校的学生会确定了一个规定，那就是：任何没有正确填写的申请表将不会被接受。动词fill的逻辑主语是any application form，与fill存在被动关系，所以用过去分词。25. Four doctors treating the patients were reported_(be) infected with malarial fever in the town.答案：to have been解析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是It is reported
18、 that.句式的变式，当把该句式转变时，即改为sb. is reported to do/be doing/have done.不定式形式的选择要看不定式动作是否发生在谓语动词动作之前，该句的不定式动作发生在were reported之前，故选to have been。26. Hotels sell service rather than products, or_(put) it another way, service is their products.答案：to put解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅馆出售的是服务而不是产品，换言之，服务就是旅馆的产品。to put it anothe
19、r way在此作插入语，为固定用法，意为“换言之”。27. With their branches_(load) with rosy nuts, these trees couldnt look more beautiful.答案：loaded解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：枝头挂满玫瑰色的坚果，这些树看起来非常美丽。在这个“with宾语宾补”的结构中，宾语和宾补中的动词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。28. Our classroom is on the third floor, its windows _(overlook) the sports ground.答案：overlooking解析：
20、考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的教室在三楼，通过窗子可以俯瞰运动场。分析句子结构可知，逗号前一分句的成分齐全，并且Our classroom和its windows不一致，句中也没有连词，故逗号后是独立主格结构，因为overlook和window之间是主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词形式。29. Its dark in the room, isnt it?Im accustomed to_(not turn on) the light while watching a film online.答案：not turning on解析：考查固定句型。be accustomed to意为“习惯于”，为固定结
21、构，其中的to是介词，后跟动词时用ving形式；动词ving的否定形式为否定词not位于ving之前。30. What leads him to be so active at the age of 89?_(devote) to helping those poor children continue their education.答案：Being devoted解析：考查非谓语动词。根据疑问词“What”可知，该句答语补充完整为：_to helping those poor children continue their education leads him to be so active at the age of 89.由此可知，“_to helping those.education”作主语，be devoted to和devote oneself to doing sth.都表示“致力于”，根据它们的用法可知用Being devoted。