1、英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 1学案（词汇）Living with technology一、默写下列重点单词1回顾，综述2无线的3播送，广播4播送，广播5不确定的6总共，一共；完全，全部7优越的，占优势的8消费者9信号；暗号10网，网络11问卷，调查表12上发条；缠，绕13播放14唱片15录音机16电的17专利18应用，运用；申请19便携的，手提的20口袋大小的；袖珍的21需要，需求，要求22迷你的，袖珍的23程度；度，度数；学位24公司，企业25跳，跳跃；弹起26从个人角度，主观地；亲自27喜悦快乐，高兴28(使)高兴，(使)欣喜29多样，种种30演变，演化；进化31出生地，诞生地32假设，
2、设想，以为33方便，便利34陪伴，陪同35无论如何，不管怎样36充足的，丰富的37可选之物；所选之物；选择，挑选38熟悉的39预算40翻译；译文41重量为42称的重量，称43使成形；塑造，制造44测量，度量45优雅地，高雅地，优美地46内置的；镶入的47合适的，适合的48扫描；细看，审视；浏览49优雅的，高雅的，优美的50套子；盒子，匣子51电池52保证；商品使用保证53发现54促进，增进；前进，进步；增加55不治的致命的；末端的，终点的56终端，末端；终点57必然；必须，必定58谨慎，小心59真实的，实际的60使暴露，使显露；使暴光；使处于作用(或影响)之下，使遭受61相等的，平等的62联系
3、，关联63有根据的，有理的，有效的，令人64信服的65利润；利益，赢利66不愿意的；不情愿的67平行线；比拟，比较，相似处68平行的；类似的。相同的69承认，认可70相信，信任；信仰，信念71诚实的，真诚的72会议，研讨会73令人担忧的二、写出下列词汇的拓展形式。1Review- (n)评论家；检查者2Delight- (adj)3Evolution- (adj)进化的；逐渐发展的4elegant- (n.)优雅；雅致5.caution- （adj.） 6actual- (adv) 7variety- (adj)8equal- (n)- (v)使平等；使相等91ink- (n)10faith-
4、 (adj)- (adj)11honest- (n)- (adv)12weigh- (n)三、默写下列重点短语1与保持联系2对捐助；投稿；有助于3彩色的4比优越；超过5上市；面市6录制7引起；导致8给上发条9突然出现;迅猛发展10增加；扩建11算出；制定出12各种各样的13从开始14举起，抬起；接受；开始；对15感兴趣；16代表；象征17能够18最新的；最近的19由某人决定；取决于某人20对熟悉21对满意22特别地；尤其23对合适24以为基础25迷惑；混淆26集中27与相等28与有联系29相信，信任；信仰30目前，暂时31在方面；从方面来32说33除之外(还)34集中35既然那样；在那种情况下
5、36占据(时间，空间)课后作业Discussion：How have different electronic devices changed over time？Preparation：Preview the text to finish parts C1，C2，D and E.Period 2 Reading预习作业:找出课文中下列重难点句子并相关语言点。1.Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services t0 be delivered with clea
6、rer pictures than before有些人认为数字电视要比卫星电视好。因为传输同样的图像时数字电视的画面要比以前更为清晰。be superior to意为“优于；胜过；比好；比强”。superior用作形容词，无比较等级，主要用法有:(1)(与to连用)更好的；更强的；更有效的Todays computers are superior to anything we had ten years ago 如今的计算机比10年前的任何一台计算机的功能都更强大。(2)(仅用于名词前)质量上乘的，优质的Which side has the superior weapon? 哪一方拥有更好的武
7、器?(3)有优越感的，高傲的，傲慢的She always acts so superior to everyone else她总是表现得比别人优越。(4)(职位级别)更高的；上级的Are you questioning the orders of a superior officer? 你是否在质疑上级领导的命令?(5) superior还可以用作可数名词，意为“上级；上司；长官”。Its important to have a good working relationship with your immediate superior与顶头上司保持良好的工作关系是非常重要的。注意：以下短语中
8、用介词to(不用than)。be inferior to比差的；次的 be senior to比级别高的；比年长的be junior to比地位或身份低的 be superior to为固定搭配，意为“比好”。21n 1996,a completely new concept was introduced when the first WebTV set-top boxescame ontothe market在1996年当第一批网络电视机顶盒面市时，一个全新的概念被引进了。 come onto the market意为“上市；面市”。(adj)cautiously(adj)相关短语flood
9、 the market (使某物)充斥(常指廉价) in the market for sth 有意买某物on the market 出售；上市；有现货供应 market share 市场占有率如果你想买活动房屋，这是个购买的大好时机。If you are a mobile house，this is a good time to buy课后作业1.Read the first section of the text.2.Preview the second section of the text.Period 3 Reading (2)预习作业:找出课文中下列重难点句子并相关语言点。1At
10、that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record for two minutes那时,录音机必须手摇而且唱片只能播放两分钟。 1)wind up意为“上发条；摇动；转动，以告终；使(活动，会议等)结束”。 wind stharound sth缠绕；卷绕 wind ones way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down 逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松相关短语keep records of记录(record v) set(up)a record 创记录break(beat)the record
11、 打破记录 keephold a record 保持记录用wind的相关短语填空Have you _ _ your watch?(2)If we all agree, lets_ _ the discussion.(3)This year has been very busy for us-I need a holiday just to(4）He _ _ through the crowds.(5)Information records, for example, of patients with the same illness, on computer now.A. are made B
12、. are sent C. are kept D. are set2They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio他们买下了这项专利并把这项技术应用于发明晶体管收音机。句中动词apply意为“应用”。另外apply还可以作“申请；请求；贴，涂，敷；有效，适用”讲。归纳:apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 apply sth(to sth) 应用某物于某一方面apply to sbfor sth向某人申请 apply sthto sth 将某物涂在上apply to s
13、b.sth.适于某人某物 application n 申请；应用；专心applied adj 应用的3In the following yearsmore CD recordings became available and in 1988 for the first time ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs在随后的几年里,更多的CD啊片面市。1988年,人们对CD唱片的需求量首次超过了LP唱片。句中demand用作动词，意思是“要求”、“需求”。 demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sthof sb 要求某人
14、某事demand that-clause sthdemand(sth.) v.-ingto be donedemand用作名词时意为“需要，需求”。 in demand 有需要 on demand 在要支付时思考：require，demand，request都有“要求”之意，你能说出它们在用法上的区别吗?He demanded here in timeAus to get Bthat we arrivedCwe arrive Dthat we had reached4Because of the popularity of MP3 players，music websites have spr
15、ung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase因为MP3播放器的流行。让人们购买MP3音乐的网站如雨后春笋般发展起来。spring up迅速出现；突然兴起 spring from 突然出现；由某事物造成；来源于某事物spring back(被推、折弯等后)弹回到原来的位置spring into action 突然工作(或行动)(用介词或副词填空)Weeds were springing Where have you sprung ？The branch sprang and hit me in the
16、 faceThe town springs life during the carnival5Personally，I think people must have found it quite a delight when color TV was first broadcast in 1929我个人认为，彩色电视节目在1929年第一次播出时。人们一定认为它是一种乐趣。(1)delight在此用作可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣”。delight还可用作不可数名词，意为“高兴，愉快，快乐”。 with delight 高兴地 take delight in 以为乐to ones de
17、light 令某人高兴的是befeel delighted atbywith 因而高兴delight in 热衷于拓展delighted adj高兴的 delightedly adv欣喜地，高兴地delightful adj令人喜悦的，令人快乐的，有趣的delightfully adv快乐地，高兴地，愉快地(完成句子)他的小说被接受出版，使他极为高兴。一，his novel was accepted for publication那顽皮的男孩以拉猫的尾巴为乐。The naughty boy_ _ pulling the cats tail6people would be able to cho
18、ose what to watch from a variety of人们会从大量的之中选择自己所观看的内容。variety n多样化，变化；种类拓展vary v. 变化 various adj各种各样的 a variety of=various各种各样的 比较:a variety 0fthe variety of 当a variety of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the variety 0f+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A variety of newly published books are on exhibition in the hall很多新版书籍在大厅里展览。
19、 The variety of cars made in Shanghai is exciting.上海生产的汽车种类之多，令人振奋。 There are _ flowers in the garden and you can choose whichever you like. A. a variety of B. variety of C. varieties of D. a variety7 not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they would be既不是我原先认为的日本也不是美国。assume为动词，意为“假设，假定；承担，担任，采用；显现出
20、，出现为；假装”。We cant just assume his guilt我们不能够就此假设他有罪。The problem is beginning to assume massive proportions问题开始显出其严重性。The court assumed responsibility for the girls welfare法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。He assumes a well-informed manner but in fact he knows very little他装出一副消息灵通的样子，其实他知道的很少。常见搭配：assume that-clause 认
21、为假定 assuming that-clause 假定assume sbto do sth. 猜想某人做某事(完成句子)普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。that stress is caused by too much work我本以为他是一个英国人。Ihiman Englishman8These things all bring great convenience and delight to peoples lives 这些东西都给人们的生活带来了很大的方便和许多的乐趣。 convenience n方便，便利；适当的时候，方便的时候 convenient adj方便的；适合需要的；省心的；省
22、事的(注意：convenient作表语时不能以“人”作句子主语)be convenient toSb. 对某人方便(合适)to ones convenience对某人方便(合适)at ones convenience在方便的时候for convenience 为了方便(实用)Come when it is convenient to you(Come when it is to your convenience)在你方便的时候过来。Its convenient for you to walk to school as your house is so near the school因为你家离学
23、校很近，你步行上学很方便。Its a great convenience to live near a bus stop住在车站附近生活很方便。I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience我把参考书放在桌子附近以方便使用。A bicycle is often far more than a car in busy citiesAconvenient B content C valuable D. attractive课后作业Review the previous language points.Preview Word power
24、 sectionPeriod 4 Word power预习作业:1.Name as many electronic and electrical goods as possible.2.Think about how useful electrical appliances are useful in various ways in life.课后作业Translate the following into Chinese:department store section manger household appliances start with for entertainment audi
25、o devices be linked to video cameras video function take up electronic translators internet access consumer goods freezer section refrigerators microwave ovens electric woks vacuum cleaners all sorts of collect dirt and dust save time in order of importance2.Preview Task Section单项填空。1The traffic rul
26、e says young children under the age of four and_less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing2Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired3Im calling to enquire about th
27、e position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised4Alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles. Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized5_at my classmates faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLookCTo look DLooked6_
28、from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. ABeing separatedBHaving separatedCHaving been separatedDTo be separated7The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _vacation to China.Apaying BpaidCto be paid
29、Dbeing paid8The storm left，_a lot of damage to this area. Acaused Bto have causedCto cause Dhaving caused9More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays，_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. Ataking BtakenChaving taken Dhaving been taken10He glanced over at her，_that thoug
30、h she was tiny，she seemed very well put together.Anoting BnotedCto note Dhaving noted11I noticed my little son _ the words _ on his small blackboard.Aread；writing Breading；writingCto read；written Dread；written12They will have you _ if you dont pay taxes，because it is everyones duty to pay taxes.Aarr
31、est BarrestedCto be arrested Dbeing arrested13As the stone was too heavy to move，I left it _ on the ground.Alaying BlayClying Dlain14Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldnt find any paper _.2 Awriting on Bto writeCwriting Dto write on15Childre
32、n _to difficult situations are better at handling those_tasks.Aexposing；challenging Bexposed；challengedCexposed；challenging Dexposing；challenged【参考答案】单项选择1.D2D3A4D5A6C7B8D9A10A11D12B13C14D15C 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has rema
33、ined constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Du
34、tch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who in
35、sists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour phot
36、ography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs the ageold question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional ef
37、fects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years，the function of the arts has rem
38、ained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1The underlined word “poetry” most probably means_. Aan object for artistic cre
39、ationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural scene2Leslies paintings are extraordinary because_. Athey are close in style to works in ancient timesBthey look like works by 19thcentury paintersCthey draw attention to common things in lifeDthey depend heavily on colour photography3What is
40、the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of art.4What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DThey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.【参考答案】14、CCBD
