1、江西省临川第一中学暨临川一中实验学校2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每个题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C.Rainy.2.Who will pay the bill?A.Tom B.The boss. C.Th
2、e woman3.What is the man planning to do?A.Go on a trip. B. Find a job in Paris. C.Make some cheese.4. What does the man ask the woman to get?A. Some carpet cleaner. B.A glass of wine. C.A paper towel.5.Where is the Blue ocean Restaurant?A. Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.B.Opposite the Blue Bay Resta
3、urant.COpposite the Blue Sky Restaurant.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A.At 3:00. B.At 4:00. C.At 6:00.7.Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.
4、B. The report is not finished. C. An appointment will be delayed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the family get the animal?A. From a pet stand. B. From a rescue center. C. From an animal shelter.9. How much did the animal eat per meal?A. A box of noodles. B. Two boxes of noodles. C. Two boxes of meat.10
5、. What was the animal actually?A. A dog. B. A tiger. C. A bear.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car shop. B. In a car race. C. In a car company.12. What kind of car is Schumacher driving?A. Maserati 248F1. B. Ferrari 284F1. C. Ferrari 248F1.13. What can we
6、 learn from the conversation?A. The man is the boss of a big car company.B. The mans company only sells Ferrari sports cars.C. The man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What abilities to possess.B. What job to do in the futur
7、e.C. Which professor to follow.15. What subject does the man probably prefer?A Art. B. History. C. Marketing.16. What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A teacher. B.A politician. C. A restaurant manager.17. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Pain
8、ting pictures.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did the speaker forget the next days math test because of a game?A. In the 8th grade. B. In the 9th grade. C. In the 10th grade.19. Who made the speaker more determined to change?A. His tutor. B. His parents. C. His brother.20. What happened to the speaker at
9、 the end of high school?A. He became a private tutor.B. He got an acceptance letter to MIT.C. He got a computer programming job.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANursery Teacher (Fluent English Speaker)Are you passionate about teaching young children? Are y
10、ou looking for an exciting overseas working experience? Then we are the right place for you.Ylaa child care center has opened its first location in Basel, Switzerland in 2011. The concept has been very successful, and a second location has been opened in May 2012. Ylaa is a bilingual (German and Eng
11、lish) day care center for children starting 3 months old till 6 years old. Ylaa is aimed to provide high-quality child care services and an exciting and individual-focused learning program in a multicultural environment.We are looking for a full time ( 42 hours per week) Nursery Teacher (fluent in E
12、nglish)YOUR TASKSpreparing the pedagogic program together with other managers and team membersworking with 1 or 2 other team members to take care of a group of children (6-10 children)managing communication with parents including daily reports, regular meetings and yearly development reportsbacking
13、up other team members for absencesREQUIREMENTyou are a fluent English speaker and have completed a degree in Early Childhood Educationyou have 2-3 years of working experience with young children in day care centers or nurseriesknowledge of German is a plusyou are at least 24 years oldWHAT WE OFFERGo
14、od working conditions : salaries in CHF according to Swiss standards, paid vacation, lunch subsidies, insurances ( accident insurance, social insurance, etc) , German language courseInternal and external trainingsCareer development opportunities in a growing organizationPlease email your complete ap
15、plication ( CV, certificate, references, etc). Applications sent via Post will not be considered nor returned.For more information, visit our website www. Ylaa.ch.We are looking forward to hearing from you!Ylaa team1. The passage written is intended for _.A. salesmenB. actorsC. college studentsD. jo
16、b hunters2. The person suitable for the job must _.A. be more than 24 years oldB. speak English and German fluentlyC. work with young children for 4-5 yearsD. have a degree about Early Childhood Education3. If you want to apply for this job, you should send your application by _.A. posting lettersB.
17、 telephoningC. sending an emailD. interviewing for yourself【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇招聘幼儿教师的广告，详细介绍了公司信息、工作内容、应聘要求、薪资待遇、工作环境和简历投递方式等进行了详细说明。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据“Are you passionate about teaching young children? Are you looking for an exciting overseas working experience? Then we are the right place fo
18、r you.”你对教小孩子有热情吗？你想找一个令人兴奋的海外工作经历吗？那么我们就是适合你的地方。以及小标题“Nursery Teacher”（幼儿园老师）、“YOUR TASKS”（你的任务）、“REQUIREMENT”（应聘要求）、“WHAT WE OFFER”（我们会提供什么）可知，这是一份招聘广告。所以这篇文章的目标读者是求职者。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“REQUIREMENT”中的“you are at least 24 years old”可知，要求是最少24岁，所以选项A错，排除A；根据“REQUIREMENT”中的“you are a fluent English spea
19、ker and have completed a degree in Early Childhood Education”（你能说一口流利的英语，并获得了幼儿教育学位）可知，并不要求会德语，所以选项B错，排除B；根据“REQUIREMENT”中的“you have 2-3 years of working experience with young children in day care centers or nurseries”（你有2-3年在日托中心或托儿所照顾幼儿的工作经验）可知，选项C错，排除C；根据“REQUIREMENT”中的“you are a fluent English s
20、peaker and have completed a degree in Early Childhood Education”（你能说一口流利的英语，并获得了幼儿教育学位）可知，要有幼儿教育学位。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据到第三段第一句“Please email your complete application ”（请用电子邮件发送您完整的简历）可知，需要用电子邮件发送简历。故选C。BOn a very cold night my new friend and I were in downtown Seattle when a strange man walked up to us. B
21、ehind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside. The child had a jacket on but it wasnt zipped. The man began to tell us that he wanted to borrow some money for the night to get his wife and kid into a hotel. He had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck. He s
22、aid he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a 20 bill. As the man was reaching out his hand to take the money, I put my hand on my new friends hand and said,“Can I talk to you for a minute?”I told him about how my mot
23、her worked in Seattle and every day people asked her for money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did, simply begging for money. These people were scamming those people with soft hearts. And if they were truly worried about their child being out of the cold, they would have a
24、t least zipped his jacket or covered him with his blanket.My friend looked at me with disappointment and said, “Michelle, I know there are people who cheat others. I also know there are people who are one paycheck away from being homeless. If I give 20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs
25、it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.”I am now 37 years old and have never forgotten what he said to me. I dont even remember his name. He could have been an angel for all I know. But I do remember that that experience changed the way I looked at different situations.4. According to th
26、e first paragraph, the stranger said that he _.A. was a complete beggarB. didnt care about his familyC. lost his walletD. didnt get his salary then5. The underlined word“scamming”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. respectingB. helpingC. cheatingD. killing6. What did the writers friend think of the w
27、riter?A. Careful.B. Soft-hearted.C. Wise.D. Disappointing.7. From the friends words, we can learn that _.A. he knew the strangers true meaningB. he didnt regret his act of kindness even if cheatedC. before helping others, think it overD. he had helped at least 10 people【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析
28、】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在路上遇到无家可归的一家人，作者劝说朋友不要施舍以免被欺骗，但是他的朋友对其说了一番很有道理的善良话语。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“He had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.”（他有一份工作，但没有地方住，正在等待他的第一份薪水。）可知，这个陌生人有工作，但是还没有拿到第一份薪水。故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“I told him about how my mother worked in Seattle and every day
29、 people asked her for money on her way to work. She said they made more money than she did, simply begging for money.”（我告诉他我母亲是如何在西雅图工作的，每天都有人在她上班的路上向她要钱。她说，他们赚的钱比她多，只是简单地讨钱。）可知，作者认为这些人是在利用人们的好心肠骗钱。所以scamming意为“欺骗”。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“My friend looked at me with disappointment ”（我的朋友失望地看着我）可知，作者的朋友
30、认为作者很令人失望。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据第四段后三句“Michelle, I know there are people who cheat others. I also know there are people who are one paycheck away from being homeless. If I give 20 to 10 people and only one of them really needs it and uses it for the right thing, it is worth it.”（Michelle，我知道有些人会欺骗别人。我也知道有些人
31、离无家可归只有一份薪水的距离。如果我给了10个人20美元，就算只有一个人真的需要这笔钱，并且把它用在了正确的地方，那么这笔钱就是值得的。）可知，作者的朋友即使被欺骗了也不会后悔。故选B。CMany people fear a visit to the dentist. They are not so much afraid of the doctor, but of the dental equipment and treatments. For over a century, dentists have been repairing the bad tooth in the same way
32、. They first remove the bad tooth tissue with an electric-powered drill. Then, they fill the hole with a certain material. If the hole is deep and near the nerve of the tooth, it can be very painful. The worst part is that the process of drilling and filling the hole has to be repeated for the entir
33、e life of that tooth.A British company called Reminova says it has developed a kind of technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of bad teeth. It also says the technology speeds up a natural process of tooth repair. The new treatment begins with a cleaning of the hole. This does not
34、require power tools. The dentist covers the problem area with a mineral solution, and then uses an electrical current to harden this material. The electricity is too weak for the patient to feel. And the hardened mineral completely fills the hole.Researchers say this method could be especially usefu
35、l for children. Sometimes children have bad experiences at the dentist. They fear the drilling and injections. If they have a better experience of going to the dentist, theyll be much more positive in later life and probably become much more regular patients. The new method is most efficient on the
36、early-stage bad tooth. The whole treatment lasts about as long as a normal drill-and-fill visit. They believe the new technology can be further developed for treating the late-stage bad tooth.8. What do we know about the traditional treatment for the bad tooth?A. The experience can be unpleasant.B.
37、The bad tooth will be taken out directly.C. It costs much money.D. The bad tooth can be cured once and for all.9. Which of the following is TRUE about the new technology?A. It aims to speed up the process of tooth repair.B. More power tools will be used for treatment.C. The patient often gets an ele
38、ctric shock.D. It causes less pain than the old one.10. We can infer from the last paragraph that the new treatment _.A. is only performed on children nowB. will take the patient much more timeC. needs to be improved for wider useD. costs more than the drill-and-fill visit11. Whats the best title fo
39、r the text?A. Different Ways To Repair Bad TeethB. Its Necessary To Keep Teeth HealthyC. How To Prevent Children From Having Bad TeethD. Days of Painful Tooth Repair May Be Over【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是许多人害怕看牙医，但他们并不是害怕看医生，而是害怕牙科器械和治疗方法。一种新的牙齿治疗技术的诞生可以减轻患者的痛苦。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For
40、over a century, dentists have been repairing the bad tooth in the same way. They first remove the bad tooth tissue with an electric-powered drill. Then, they fill the hole with a certain material. If the hole is deep and near the nerve of the tooth, it can be very painful. The worst part is that the
41、 process of drilling and filling the hole has to be repeated for the entire life of that tooth.(一个多世纪以来，牙医一直在用同样的方法修复坏牙。他们首先用电动钻去除坏牙组织。然后，他们用某种材料把洞填满。如果这个洞很深而且靠近牙齿的神经，那会非常痛苦。最糟糕的是，在牙齿的整个生命周期中，钻孔和填充孔的过程必须重复进行。)”可知传统的治疗牙齿的方法会让人感到不舒服，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It also says the technology speeds up a natura
42、l process of tooth repair. The new treatment begins with a cleaning of the hole. This does not require power tools. (它还说，这项技术加速了牙齿修复的自然过程。新的治疗方法是从清理孔开始。这不需要电动工具。)”可知，新技术不需要机械清理，所以补牙不会像以前那么疼。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“They believe the new technology can be further developed for treating the late-stage b
43、ad tooth.(他们相信这项新技术可以进一步发展用于治疗晚期坏牙。)”可知，这种新方法还有待改进，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知很多人因为牙科器械和治疗方法害怕看牙医，因为会带来很不好的体验和感受，结合第二段“A British company called Reminova says it has developed a kind of technology that will end the need for mechanical cleaning of bad teeth. (一家名为Reminova的英国公司说，他们已经开发出一种技术，将不再需要对坏牙进行机械清洁
44、。)”可知新技术可以取代传统的牙科器械清理龋齿。牙医不必再使用令人疼痛的治疗方法来修复牙齿，所以D项“痛苦的牙齿修复日子就要结束了”符合文章主旨大意，适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。DIf you shoo(赶走鸟时发出的声音) a pigeon, that bird is likely to remember you and know to stay out of your way the next time you cross paths, according to a new study. Researchers found that wild, untrained pigeons can
45、 recognize individual peoples faces and are not fooled by a change of clothes.At a park in Paris, two researchers of similar build and skin colour, but wearing different-coloured lab coats, fed a group of pigeons.One researcher ignored the pigeons after feeding them, allowing them to eat the food, w
46、hile the other was hostile(充满敌意的) and chased them away. This was followed by a second session when neither researcher chased away the pigeons.The experiment was repeated several times, with the pigeons continuously recognizing the individuals and avoiding the researcher who had first chased them awa
47、y even when the participant no longer did so. Exchanging lab coats during the experiments did not confuse the pigeons, and they continued to stay away from the researcher who had been initially hostile.“It is very likely that the pigeons recognized the researchers by their faces, since the individua
48、ls were both female and of a similar age, build and skin colour,”study researcher Dalila Bovet of the University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense said in a statement.“Interestingly, the pigeons, without training, spontaneously(自发的) used the most relevant characteristics of the individuals ( probab
49、ly facial traits ), instead of the lab coats that covered 90 percent of the body, ”Bovet added.The researchers noted that the birds appear to be able to tell from humans and are aware that clothing colour is not a good way to tell humans apart. They theorize that this recognition ability may have co
50、me about over the long period of association with humans, from early domestication to many years of living in cities.12. For the researchers, which of the following elements is not decisive to draw the conclusion of the experiment?A. The similar build and skin colour.B. In the same park.C. The same
51、gender(性别).D. A change of different-coloured lab clothes.13. The underlined word“traits”in the 6th paragraph can be replaced by“_”.A. outlinesB. characteristicsC. marksD. traces14. According to the researchers, why are birds aware that it is not a good way to tell humans by clothing colour?A. It may
52、 be the result of the long period of association with humans.B. Birds are very clever creatures.C. Different clothes may have different colours.D. Clothes can be exchanged, but faces cant be changed easily.15. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a travel handbook.B. In a history book.C.
53、In a science report.D. In a student textbook.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，如果你赶走了一只鸽子，那只鸽子很可能会记住你，并且知道下次你遇到它时远离你。研究人员发现，未经训练的野生鸽子能够识别个人的面孔，不会被更换的衣服所迷惑。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“At a park in Paris, two researchers of similar build and skin colour, but wearing different-coloured lab coat
54、s, fed a group of pigeons.”（在巴黎的一个公园里，两名身材和肤色相似，但穿着不同颜色实验室工作服的研究人员喂了一群鸽子。）可知，决定性因素之一是相同的身材和肤色，排除选项A；根据第五段“since the individuals were both female and of a similar age”（因为这些个体都是女性，而且年龄相仿）可知，决定性因素之一是相同的性别，排除选项C；根据第四段最后一句“Exchanging lab coats during the experiments did not confuse the pigeons, and they
55、continued to stay away from the researcher who had been initially hostile.”（在实验过程中交换实验服并没有使鸽子迷惑，它们继续远离最初怀有敌意的研究人员。）可知，改变不同颜色的实验服是决定性因素之一。排除选项D。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据括号前的“the most relevant characteristics of the individuals”（最相关的个人特征）可知，括号内的内容是对之前内容的解释。所以traits与characteristics（特征）意义相同。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“
56、They theorize that this recognition ability may have come about over the long period of association with humans, from early domestication to many years of living in cities.”（他们推测，这种识别能力可能是在从早期驯化到多年生活在城市中与人类的长期交往中产生的。）可知，这种识别能力是与人类的长期交往中的结果。故选A。4.推理判断题。一项新的研究表明，如果你赶走了一只鸽子，那只鸽子很可能会记住你，并且知道下次你遇到它时远离你。研
57、究人员发现，未经训练的野生鸽子能够识别个人的面孔，不会被更换的衣服所迷惑。所以应是来源于一个科学报告。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Like Personality Tests?This article will explore reasons why we like taking personality tests.One of the reasons we like to take personality tests is that we want to learn
58、 about ourselves._16_, we like personality tests, according to a psychologist. For some things, like our emotions, we have access to information about ourselves that others dont._17_To find out, were better off asking our best friends than taking the personality tests.Another simple reason we tend t
59、o take personality tests is that we have an inborn need for a sense of belonging. A friend of mine recently described her experience of taking the personality test for the first time when she was in high school. As an artist, she felt different from her peers, and she said it was a great comfort to
60、know that “there were others out there like me”. _18_Finally we want simple ways to understand other people. After all, relating to other people is hard. If it were easy, books and services about navigating relationships of all kinds wouldnt be a multi-million-dollar industry. _19_We then respond to
61、 him in a way that allows for smooth social interactions._20_, we store information about them in something called a schema(模式，计划)a mental representation of what that person, situation, or object is like. Over time, through many experiences, we develop a rich set of ideas and expectations about peop
62、le we perceive(察觉，感觉) to be a certain category.A. This personality type doesnt fit you wellB. When we encounter a person,a situation,or an objectC. If we arc familiar with the personality types in these systemsD. Because we hope they will reveal unknown facts about ourselvesE. Feeling understood and
63、 normal, perhaps for the first time, is a powerful experienceF. Knowing someones personality type allows us to quickly and easily understand himG. However, there might be things about ourselves we dont know, like how clever or creative we are【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对我们喜欢性格
64、测试的原因进行了说明。【详解】1.前文中personality tests（性格测试）对应选项D中的they，“we hope they will reveal unknown facts about ourselves”是“we like personality tests”的原因，对应选项D中的because。所以选项D（因为我们希望它们能揭示关于我们自己的未知事实）切合文意。故选D。2.前文中“For some things, like our emotions, we have access to information about ourselves that others dont
65、.”（对于某些事情，比如我们的情绪，我们可以接触到别人不能接触到的关于自己的信息。）和G项（也许我们不知道自己有多聪明，有多有创造力）构成转折，对应G项中的转折词However；后文中的to find out是指为了发现自己有多聪明、多有创造力，对应G项中的how clever or creative we are。所以G项切合题意。故选G。 3.前文中的“there were others out there like me”（也有像我一样的人）对应选项E中的Feeling understood and normal（感觉被理解和正常），“a great comfort”对应E项中的“a p
66、owerful experience”。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。 4.前文中的“understand other people”对应选项F中的Knowing someones personality type，后文中的“We then respond to him in a way that allows for smooth social interactions.”（然后我们用使社交顺利的方式来回应他）对应选项F中的allows us to quickly and easily understand him。所以选项F（了解一个人的性格类型可以让我们快速而容易地理解他）切合文意。故选F
67、。5.后文中的“a mental representation of what that person, situation, or object is like”（一种一个人的职业、处境等等的心理表征）对应选项B中的a person,a situation,or an object，所以选项B（当我们遇到一个人、一种情况或一个物体时）切合文意，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Never had I given back to the c
68、ommunity. I gave generously to family since my father had drilled into my mind that _21_ begins at home, but rarely to any cause outside.One day, my _22_ phoned me. “Aunt Lene,” she said in her sweet voice that never fails to _23_ my heart, “the blood bank asked if I would _24_ blood. Would you dona
69、te with me?” I couldnt _25_ her.I didnt know_26_, that I would be able to donate blood in the name of someone _27_. On the wall were photos of people who were _28_ severe illnesses. One photo was of a little girl, named Alexis, whose smiling face, although swollen from drugs, _29_ me. Then I decided
70、 to donate blood in her name.I braved the _30_ and the procedure was relatively painless. _31_, that gave me a lot of happiness, so I continued to _32_ several other donations.One morning I happened to _33_ a report about Alexis on the radio. I was thrilled, but I wasnt _34_ to learn how she had tri
71、ed to help others although she was struggling with cancer, because when I first saw her angelic face, her _35_ was so full of joy and _36_ that I began to like her _37_. I was so happy that I joined her trying to help.I am grateful for this experience as it has _38_ me to the fact that every little
72、thing we do to help has its _39_, not just to the one receiving, but to the one _40_.21. A. willingnessB. gratitudeC. friendlinessD. charity22. A. nephewB. sonC. daughterD. niece23. A. freezeB. breakC. meltD. fill24. A. giveB. checkC. drawD. lose25. A. acceptB. refuseC. forgiveD. stand26. A. laterB.
73、 beforeC. soonD. recently27. A. familiarB. injuredC. specificD. vague28. A. battlingB. preventingC. treatingD. reporting29. A. turned toB. submitted toC. appealed toD. applied to30. A. needleB. knifeC. smellD. medicine31. A. Worse stillB. Later stillC. More importantlyD. More effectively32. A. recei
74、veB. increaseC. askD. make33. A. readB. prepareC. hearD. construct34. A. amazedB. delightedC. encouragedD. embarrassed35. A. mindB. smileC. silenceD. voice36. A. courageB. tensionC. reliefD. sympathy37. A. instantlyB. occasionallyC. constantlyD. eventually38. A. challengedB. blindedC. resignedD. awo
75、ken39. A. priceB. valueC. endingD. purpose40. A. acceptingB. holdingC. givingD. taking【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一次献血经历，明白了生活中的慈善不仅限于自家家人间，我们所做的每一个小小的助人的事都有它的价值意义，不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助
76、的人，都有价值。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我父亲告知我慈善行为要从家里开始后，我慷慨地给予家人关爱，但没为别人做过什么。 A. willingness意愿； B. gratitude感恩；C. friendliness友好；D. charity慈善。根据下文的献血助人行为的故事可知，此处作者指“慈善”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的侄女给我打电话。 A. nephew外甥；B. son儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. niece侄女。根据下文的“Aunt Lene,” 可知，此处是作者的侄女给作者打电话。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
77、意：她的声音非常甜美，总让我内心深受触动。 A. freeze冻结；B. break打破；C. melt感动；D. fill填满。根据“she said in her sweet voice”可知，她的声音非常甜美，总让作者内心深受触动。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姑姑，血库打电话问我献不献血。你可以陪我去吗？”我不能拒绝她的请求。 A. give给；B. check检查；C. draw画，拉； D. lose失去。根据“Would you donate with me”可知，血库打电话问侄女献不献血。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能拒绝她的请求。 A.
78、accept接受；B. refuse 拒绝；C. forgive原谅；D. stand容忍。根据下文她去献血，可知，她不能拒绝她的请求。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去血库前，我不知道会以具体人的名义献血。 A. later之后；B. before之前；C. soon不久；D. recently最近。根据“Never had I given back to the community. ”可知，作者没有回报过社会，所以去血库前，作者不知道会以具体人的名义献血。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去血库前，我不知道会以具体人的名义献血。 A. familiar熟悉的；
79、B. injured受伤的；C. specific 具体的； D. vague模糊的。根据“Then I decided to donate blood in her name.”可知，献血要以具体人的名义献血。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上挂着的是一些正与严重疾病抗争的人的照片。 A. battling抗争；B. preventing防止；C. treating对待，欺骗；D. reporting报道。根据“severe illnesses”可知，墙上挂着的是一些正与严重疾病抗争的人的照片。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一张照片是一个名叫Alexis的
80、女孩，她微笑着，尽管脸是因为药物作用而肿起，还是吸引了我。 A. turned to转向； B. submitted to 服从，递交；C. appealed to吸引；D. applied to适用于。根据“Then I decided to donate blood in her name.”可知，这个小女孩的微笑吸引了作者。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我勇敢地面对针头，这抽血的过程相对而言不怎么疼了。 A. needle针头； B. knife刀；C. smell味道；D. medicine药物。根据后半句“the procedure was relatively pa
81、inless”中的painless可知，抽血时扎针是有点疼的，所以我很勇敢面对针头。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那个过程给我很多快乐，所以我继续为别的几个人献了血。 A. Worse still更糟糕的是；B. Later still稍后；C. More importantly更重要的是；D. More effectively更有效的是。根据上一句“我勇敢地面对针头，这抽血的过程相对而言不怎么疼了”可知，作者勇敢面对针头不怕疼，更重要的是，那个过程给作者很多快乐，所以作者继续为别的几个人献了血，选项A、B、D不符合语境逻辑。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
82、句意：更重要的是，那个过程给我很多快乐，所以我继续为别的几个人做了捐献。 A. receive接收；B. increase增加；C. ask问；D. make做。根据“several other donations.”可知，此处是短语make donations意思为 “捐献”，固定搭配。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨我碰巧在收音机上听到关于Alexis的报导。 A. read读；B. prepare 准备；C. hear听到；D. construct建造。根据后面的“radio”可知，在收音机上是“听到”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，但当
83、我得知她在与癌症作斗争时，她是如何帮助别人的，我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸时，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气，我立刻就喜欢上了她。A. amazed惊呀的； B. delighted高兴的 ； C. encouraged受鼓励的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“看到她天使般的脸时，她的微笑里充满了如此多的快乐与勇气”可知，她就是那种尽力帮助她人的人，作者不感到惊呀。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我很激动，但当我得知她在与癌症作斗争时，她是如何帮助别人的，我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸时，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气，我立刻就喜欢上了她
84、。A. mind思想；B. smile微笑；C. silence沉默；D. voice声音。根据“I first saw her angelic face”可知，她的微笑充满了喜悦和勇气。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，但当我得知她在与癌症作斗争时，她是如何帮助别人的，我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸时，她的笑容充满了喜悦和勇气，我立刻就喜欢上了她。A. courage勇气；B. tension紧张；C. relief放松；D. sympathy同情。根据作者对她的第一印象及空格前的“joy”可知，此处与“joy”并列的只能用courage，表明她是一个勇
85、敢的女孩，微笑里充满了快乐与勇气。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：我很激动，但当我得知她在与癌症作斗争时，她是如何帮助别人的，我并不感到惊讶，因为当我第一次看到她天使般的脸时，她的笑容充满了喜悦和勇气，我立刻就喜欢上了她。 A. instantly立即，瞬间地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. constantly经常地； D. eventually最后地。根据前文中的“因为我第一次看到她天使般的脸时， 她的微笑里充满了如此多的快乐与勇气”可知，这类型的女孩子我瞬间就喜欢她了，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这次献血的经历很感激，因为它唤醒了我明
86、白一个事实：我们所做的每一个小小的助人的事都有它的价值意义，不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助的人，都有价值。 A. challenged挑战；B. blinded看不见； C. resigned引退，辞职；D. awoken唤醒。根据第一段中“自从我父亲告知我慈善行为要从家里开始后，我慷慨地给予家人关爱，但没为别人做过什么”及文中最后一句“我们所做的每一个小小的助人的事都有它的价值意义，不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助的人，都有价值”可知，这个经历唤醒了我的认知，改变了我最初的对于“慈善”的看法。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次献血的经历很感激，因为它唤醒了我
87、明白一个事实：我们所做的每一个小小的助人的事都有它的价值意义，不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助的人，都有价值。 A. price价格；B. value价值；C. ending结尾；D. purpose目的。根据后半句的“不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助的人”语境可知，作者指的是每件助人事情的价值与意义。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这次献血的经历很感激，因为它唤醒了我明白一个事实：我们所做的每一个小小的助人的事都有它的价值意义，不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助的人，都有价值。 A. accepting接受；B. holding抓住;C.giving给予；D
88、. taking拿走。根据句中的“receiving接受帮助的人”可知，此处用 “giving给予帮助的人”相呼应，意为“不仅是对于接受帮助的人，还对于提供帮助的人，都有价值”。故选 C。【点睛】第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive noticed many people having a cold, and its not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter_4
89、1_(month)? Its actually not the cold weather _42_ (it) that causes the cold. But rather, it is most likely to be caused by people spending _43_ (much) time indoors close to each other, making it easier to spread the germs. This is another reason _44_ children in day care or school are more likely to
90、 pick up the cold.When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years back, it was one of the _45_ (lead) reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. 1 billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school absence _46_ (report) frequently, with around 22 million days annually.How can you
91、avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly _47_ (recognize) tips, washing your hands is _48_ most important one. The cold is spread either by directly touching infected secretions (分泌物), or by taking _49_ the airborne particles(悬浮粒子). Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, o
92、r mouth. So, try _50_ (avoid) touching your face, especially without first washing your hands.【答案】41. months 42. itself 43. more 44. why 45. leading 46. is reported 47. recognized 48. the 49. in 50. to avoid【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对感冒发生的原因和预防手段进行了说明。【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：为什么感冒在秋季和冬季发生得更频繁？冬天和秋天的月份有很多，所以应用名词复数。
93、故填months。2.考查反身代词。句意：实际上并不是天气自己导致了寒冷。此处是指天气自身，所以用反身代词。故填itself。3.考查比较级。句意：但更有可能的原因是，人们在室内花更多的时间，彼此呆近，更容易传播细菌。根据前文讲是在秋天和冬天可知，在秋天和冬天们在室内花更多的时间。所以用比较级。故填more。4.考查定语从句。句意：这也是日托或学校的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。根据前文提到“人们在室内花更多的时间，彼此呆近，更容易传播细菌”可知，这与在日托或学校的孩子是一种情况。所以定语从句中缺少的是原因状语。故填why。5.考查形容词。句意：几年前，当我在一家诊所工作时，这是在秋冬季节去看医
94、生的主要原因之一。修饰名词reasons应用形容词leading（主要的）。故填leading。6.考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意：因此，学校里经常出现缺课现象，每年缺课约2200万天。主语absence（缺勤）和动词report（报告）构成被动关系，根据前文“1 billion people suffer from the cold each year. ”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填is reported。7.考查过去分词。句意：在人们普遍认可的小贴士中，洗手是最重要的一条。修饰tips（小贴士）应用形容词recognized（被认可的），故填recognized。8.考查冠词。句意：在人
95、们普遍认可的小贴士中，洗手是最重要的一条。最高级most前应用冠词the。故填the。9.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：感冒可以通过直接接触受感染的分泌物或吸入空气中的颗粒来传播。根据宾语the airborne particles可知，动词短语应为“吸入”，固定短语take in意为“吸入”。故填in。10.考查固定搭配。句意：所以，尽量避免触摸你的脸，尤其是没有先洗手的时候。try to do sth意为“尽量做某事”，故填to avoid。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
96、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction. Human beings are making an attempt to hunt wild animal for a big profit, which,of course, result in
97、a sharp decrease in the number of animals. But it is high time that we take quick action to protect them. Its quite necessarily for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its significance can people develop a sense of the responsibility. People will surely take
98、 it for granted that they have the duty prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national campaign should be set about, thus give animals a good living environment.【答案】1.threateningthreatened2.animalanimals3.resultresults4.ButSo5.taketook或在take前加should6.necessarilynecessary7.删除responsibility前的the8.
99、在prevent前加to9.aboutup10.givegiving【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章倡议人们采取行动保护野生动物。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：正如我们经常在报纸上看到的，野生动物，特别是稀有物种，正面临灭绝的威胁。主语wildlife和谓语threaten是被威胁的关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故将threatening改为threatened。2.考查名词单复数。句意：人类正试图猎杀野生动物以获取巨大利润，当然，这导致了动物数量的急剧减少。animal为可数名词，此处是指很多动物，所以用复数。故将animal改为animals。3.考查主谓一致。句意：人类正试
100、图猎杀野生动物以获取巨大利润，当然，这导致了动物数量的急剧减少。定语从句中which指代前文“Human beings are making an attempt to hunt wild animal for a big profit”，所以是单数。故将result改为results。4.考查连词。句意：所以现在是我们迅速采取行动保护他们的时候了。因为动物数量因为人类大量猎杀野生动物急剧减少，所以现在是我们迅速采取行动保护他们的时候了。前后句意不是转折关系，而是因果关系。故将But改为So。5.考查虚拟语气和固定句型。句意：所以现在是我们迅速采取行动保护他们的时候了。因为动物数量因为人类大量
101、猎杀野生动物急剧减少，所以现在是我们迅速采取行动保护他们的时候了。在“it is (high) time+that从句”句式中，that从句中谓语动词应使用“should do”或“did/were”，故将take改为took或在take前加should。6.考查形容词。句意：每个公民都必须意识到保护动物的重要性。be动词is后应用形容词。故将necessarily改为necessary。7.考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：只有知道它的重要性，人们才能培养责任感。“a sence of+名词”意为“感”，名词前不需加冠词。故将responsibility前的the删除。8.考查固定搭配。句意：人们肯
102、定会想当然地认为他们有责任防止任何杀害野生动物的行为。have duty to do sth意为“有责任做某事”，故在prevent前加to。9.考查固定短语。句意：所以应该发起一个全国性的运动，从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。set about意为“着手，开始做”，set up意为“建立。发起”，根据宾语campaign可知，应为“发起”。故将about改为up。10.考查现在分词。句意：所以应该发起一个全国性的运动，从而给动物一个良好的生活环境。此处应用非谓语形式。give与逻辑主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将give改为giving。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是
103、武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒(novel Coronavirus)肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌让世界充满爱(Fill the World With Love)，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下:1. 表达感动和感谢；2. 告诉他你隔离期间状况；3. 表达信心和愿望；注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Words failed me when I watched the vid
104、eo from your school chorus. Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.There was a time when I hardly went out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spent time taking online
105、 courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it took me a little time to read books that I was keen on.Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. Im definitely convinced that we can get throug
106、h the hard times.Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在观看朋友Tom组织德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌让世界充满爱(Fill the World With Love)，为武汉加油的小视频后深受感动，要求考生按题目要求给他写一封英文感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达
107、感动和感谢；2. 告诉他你隔离期间的状况；3. 表达信心和愿望；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）fail; school chorus; especially; deeply moved; couldnt help doing; replay; again and again; truly; appreciate; support; there was a time when; hardly; due to; outbreak; novel Coronavirus; Instead; online courses; keen on; inform sb of; recent life; defin
108、itely convince; get through; hard times; last.第三步：连词成句1.Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. 2.Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. 3.I truly appreciate your love and support.4.There was a time
109、when I hardly went out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. 5.Instead, I spent time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. 6.And it took me a little time to read books that I was keen on.7.Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail? 8.People
110、across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. 9.Im definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times.10.May our friendship last forever!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：Instead.2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover(供参考)3.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First Second, And the
111、n, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. (使用了when引导时间状语从句。)高分句型2 Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. (使用了sothat引导结果状语从句。)高分句型3 Im definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times.(由that引导宾语从句。)