1、英语译林牛津版选修6Unit1同步教案（grammar） Step 1 Lead-inWarming up by showing some pictures:1. Who is he? He is Zhao BenshanWhat does he do? He is a comedian.What is he doing? He is performing. Whats this? Its the Great Wall in Beijing.Have you ever visited it? Yes, I have. I have visited it twice. Have you ever
2、 stood on this stage? No, I havent, but I have been looking forward to that day.Do you want to study in this university? Yes, we have been expecting to study there for ages.This is our school. It is located in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. It has been built since six years ago. Im an English tea
3、cher in it. I have been teaching English in this school for about six years. 2. Present tenses related to presentThe simple present tenseThe present continuous tenseThe present perfect tenseThe present perfect continuous tenseStep 2 General knowledge of present tenses1. the simple present tense: Str
4、ucture be (am/ is/ are) do/ does +v. Usage a. things that are true or are always true b. things that occur regularlyTranslatea.如今，单口喜剧在全世界深受人们欢迎。Nowadays, stand-up comedy is popular all over the world. b.没有人喜欢在众人面前受到愚弄。 No one appreciates being made fun of before the public.c.喜欢笑的人寿命长. People who la
5、ugh a lot live longer.客观事实A couple of days ago, I learnt from my teacher that the earth moves around the sun. Step 3 Consolidation exercises:I. 高考试题链接1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt liveC. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. As you can see, the number of car
6、s on our roads _ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keepC. keeps D. were keeping3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired 4. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river ever
7、y Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going5. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questionedC. is questioning D. has questioned6. My friend, who _ on the International O
8、lympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took off8.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _
9、on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had worked9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered10. The building around
10、the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _ the matter.A. seeing through B. working outC. looking into D. watching over 3. Preview Task. 课外练习单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1(2012安徽高考，35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it _.Awas dec
11、orated Bhad decoratedChad been decorating Dwas being decorated2(2012课标全国，29)This restaurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as3(2012辽宁高考，29)This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto b
12、e operatingCoperated Dto operate4(2012湖南高考，30)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Awho BthatCwhere DBefore5(2012重庆高考，27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run out Bar
13、e running outChave been run out Dare being run out6(2012辽宁高考，25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed DFollows7(2012四川高考，20)Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooke
14、d upCput up Dmade up8As I will be away for at least a year，Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.Ahearing；tell Bto hear；tellChearing；telling Dto hear；to tell9England and France _ against Russia in the Crimean War.Awon Bbeat Cfought DStruggled10This restaurant has b
15、ecome popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange DCircle11Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.Ageneral Bfrequent Cnormal DParticular12The headmaster is to give a formal _ at the annual ceremony.Aaddress BargumentCdebate DRemar
16、k13A car had a headon _ with a truck on the highway yesterday，killing 2 and injuring 5.Acontest BcollisionCconflict DContrary14You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat；what Bwhat；/Cwhich；that D/；that15An awful accident_，however
17、，occur the other day. Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to1. 答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有D项正确。 2. 答案：A解析：考查比较句型。如果表示两个饭店一样好，应用as good as，在比较句型中，程度状语应放在第一个as或比较级之前，所以答案为A项。 3. 答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生
18、这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词介词。故此处D项正确。 4. 答案：B解析：考查强调句式。句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was.that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。故B项正确。 5. 答案：B解析：考查时态。run out “(被)用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态，故排除C、D两项；
19、由后句中的 “before theres none left”可知，现在粮食还有，并没有耗尽，故排除A项；run out用于进行时表示将来。句意：洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了，我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。 6. 答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 7. 答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“
20、仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。 8. 答案：C解析：hearing from you now and then是动名词短语作appreciate的宾语，telling me how everyone is getting along是现在分词短语作状语。 9. 答案:C解析：win“赢得”，直接与表示活动的名词连用；beat“击败”，后接对手；fight“战斗”，多用作不及物动词，常与against或with连用；struggle“斗争，挣扎”，强调“处境难”。10. 答案：C解析：考查名词。句意为：“这家餐馆已经变得大受欢迎，因为它的食品种类繁
21、多，适合所有人的口味。”division“分开；分配；部门”；area“领域，方面；面积”；range“变化幅度，范围”；circle“圈子，界，社会，集团”。 11. 答案：B解析：考查形容词。句意为：“酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。”general“普遍的，全面的；总体的，整体的”；frequent“时常发生的，常见的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的，特别的，特有的”。故选B项。 12. 答案：A解析：考查词语辨析。address “演讲”；argument “争论”；debate “辩论”；remark “评价”。句意为：“校长将在周年庆典上发表正式演讲。”故选A项。 13. 答案：B解析：contest“竞赛，争夺”；collision“冲突，碰撞”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”；contrary“相反，反面”。根据题意可知B项为正确答案。 14. 答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和定语从句。分析句子结构可知答案为B项。what引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语；that引导一个定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，可以省略。 15. 答案：B解析：这是一个对谓语强调的句子，时间状语the other day表示过去，要用一般过去时。
