1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The government appealed to everyone to help (help) the people suffering from the floods.2We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn (turn) to us if you have any problems.3He stood there，his eyes fixed (fix) on the picture on the wall.4Once it is seen (see), it can never
2、 be forgotten.5A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and homegrown food.6He studies very hard；there is no doubt that he will pass the exams.7Have you ever dreamed of becoming(become) a businessman to earn lots of money? 8Burdened(burden) with a bill for $5，0
3、00，Tom has taken another job during his spare time.9Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight.10As long as we have a strong will，the contemporary difficulty will be overcome (overcome) and we can have a better future.选词填空come up to; turn away; fix on; set out; appeal to sb.
4、; look back over ones shoulderYesterday，I left home and 1.set out for the bus station.I was walking in the street when a girl 2.came up to me.She 3.fixed on me with a smile on her face.Though I didnt know her，her sweet smile 4.appealed to meWhen she got close to me，I nervously 5.turned awayShe passe
5、d by me immediately.When I 6.looked back over my shoulder, I found her disappear in the crowd.play an important part in; put down; ahead of; keep ones eyes on; (be) associated withTom is one of the top students，who is far 7.ahead of other students in learning.In his view，previewing the new lesson 8.
6、plays an important part in learning.In class，he not only 9.keeps his eyes on what is taught, but is also good at 10.putting down the key points.Next Friday，he will give a speech which 11.is associated with effective learning.完成句子1他发现自己站在树丛中间。He found himself standing between rows of trees2无论这个新的世界是什
7、么样子，它都一定比他刚离开的地方要好。Whatever this new world was，it had to be better than what hed just left.3当它过去以后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。When it had gone past，he crossed the road，keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating4这并不容易，因为没有什么可聚焦的东西。It wasnt easy，because there was nothing to fix on5毫无
8、疑问，罗琳的作品吸引了我们，对我们的生活有很重要的影响。There is no doubt that Rowlings works have appealed to us and play an important part in our lives6当他在花园里浇水的时候，发现一些孩子正在那里玩。While watering in the garden，he found some children playing there.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级A gifted young man (一个有才华的年轻人) was walking in the garden
9、filled with the scent of flowers when hecaught a glimpse of (瞥见) a marriage ring lying on the ground.Without hesitation (毫不迟疑地)，the young man put the ring on his finger，and walked to the castle.Then，he entered the castle easily，and spotted the girl，whom the witch had put a spell on (用咒符镇住).Afterward
10、s，he set out to look around for(四处寻找) the wand which was connected with the spell.After he overcame many difficulties (克服重重困难)，he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly.There is no doubt that(毫无疑问) the girl became awake (醒来) and defeated the wicked witch together with him.The young man married/got
11、married to the girl (与女孩结了婚)，and they led a happy life.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1) filled laden(2) walked came up(3) connected associated2按要求改写句式(1)用分词短语作状语升级句Then，entering the castle easily，he spotted the girl，whom the witch had put a spell on.(2)用分词的完成时作状语升级句Having overcome many difficulties，he found the
12、wand and destroyed it swiftly.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A 语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会文学艺术书籍介绍How It Feels to Floatby Helena FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief (悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.This moving novel will stay
13、 with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretby Karen MMcManusPut on your crimesolving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up，youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.
14、Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie CDaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy talea poor girl fated to have power，an evil queen determined to stop her，love for someone who doesnt love back and magicand gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting
15、.Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera，eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuriesold political plottingabout warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakisis a
16、classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger，more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。1What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?AThe murder of a teenage girl.BA girls space adventures.CChallenges of growing up.DA poor girl with
17、 special powers.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”可知，How It Feels to Float这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。2What kind of book is T
18、wo Can Keep a Secret?AA fairy tale.BA sciencefiction story.CA love story.DA detective story.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Put on your crimesolving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。3Which book is about battling for control of a
19、nother planet?AHow It Feels to Float.BTwo Can Keep a Secret.CForest of a Thousand Lanterns.DDune.解析：D考查细节理解。根据尾段第二句中的“battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。【词汇积累】come of age成年sweep sb.along/away驱使某人专注fated adj.命中注定的，命运决定的creation n作品warring ad
20、j.敌对的battle v斗争B 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然生态河流能运输碳(2020成都市高中毕业班摸底) Rivers are the veins of the Earth，transporting the water and nutrients (营养物) needed to support the planets ecosystems，including human life. While many nutrients are essential to the survival of life，there is one element transported by water in
21、 rivers that holds the key to life and to the future of our planetcarbon.Carbon is everywhere and understanding the way it moves and the way it is either released or stored by the Earth system is a complex science in itself. Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains
22、carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，melts minerals in rocks. This helps transform carbon dioxide to bicarbonate (碳酸氢盐) in the water that then flows in our rivers. This is a very long process，which is one of the main ways carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere.Carbon is transported by rivers to
23、 oceans and once that carbon reaches the ocean，it is stored naturally in deep sea sediments(沉淀物)for millions of years.As carbon travels down a river，different processes may impact whether it continues to flow downstream or whether it is released into the atmosphere. For example，human engineering，lik
24、e extensive dam construction，will result in dramatic changes to how water and sediments travel down the river. Some carbon that fails to reach the sea may return to the atmosphere in some way，which causes more warming.Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle. We all know about the essen
25、tial role of plants in consuming carbon dioxide，but do we know enough about rivers? Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they transport carbon.Remember: wherever we live，we all live downstream.文章大意：本文主要介绍了河流在吸收、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但
26、是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球气候。4Where is the carbon in rivers originally from?AThe atmosphere.BThe rocks.CThe acid rain.DThe upstream areas.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“Carbon starts its journey downstream when natural acid rain，which contains carbon dioxide from the atmosphere，melts minerals in roc
27、ks.”可知，当含有来自大气中的二氧化碳的天然酸雨融化岩石中的矿物质时，碳就开始了它的下游之旅。再结合该段第四句可知，河流里的碳最初来自大气层，故选A。5Why is human engineering mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo show how important carbon is to life.BTo explain how necessary it is to build dams.CTo show how a natural process is interrupted.DTo explain how humans fight global warm
28、ing.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句中的“For example，human engineering，like extensive dam construction”可知，作者提到“human engineering”是为了将其作为一个例子来佐证该段第一句中的“different processes may impact.into the atmosphere”，即碳的自然循环过程是怎样被人类的活动中断的，故选C。6What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?AWed better move upstream t
29、o live.BWe should protect plants along rivers.CWed better seek more help from plants.DWe should be cautious about river management.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“Earths climate is closely related to the carbon cycle.”以及第三句“Changing the chemistry and the course of rivers may have significant impacts on how they
30、 transport carbon.”可知，改变河流的化学成分和流向会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响，进而影响地球的气候。由此可以推断出，在最后一段作者意在表明，我们应该谨慎地对待河流管理问题。故选D。7What is the best title for the text?AWhat Humans Do with RiversBHow Rivers Transporting Carbon CountsCWhat the Carbon Cycle Means to UsDHow Living Downstream Affects the Earth解析：B考查标题判断。文章主要介绍了河流在吸收
31、、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意改变河流的本来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球。故B项最适合作本文标题。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然人与野生生物人类要学会跟城市内的野生生物分享空间Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild，a large number of species share our urban areas.As our cities spread，we need to t
32、hink about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 1. For example，most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats.2 When a bridge in Austin，Texas was repa
33、ired，engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 3. Now，they have come to value their winged(有翼的)neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction，and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are a
34、lso structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open，natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo.4.
35、If we learn to share our space，we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 5. Our own future will be endangered too.AThey are built to protect birds.BOur actions sometimes help other species.CIf we do not，more species will become extinct.DThey do not always provide suitable habitats fo
36、r wildlife.EInstead of being kept in cages，wildlife can move freely.FAt first，people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.GThey would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.文章大意：城市是多样化的生态系统，我们需要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的情况。如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们就能成为周围野生生物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。1解析
37、：D根据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是最后一句“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然栖息地”可知，选项D符合语境。2解析：B根据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项B符合语境。3解析：F根据空后一句中的时间标志词“Now”可知，空处所填句子应与下文内容形成对比，故选F。4解析：E根据本段的内容尤其是空前的“The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo.”可
38、知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一致、内容上承接的关系，故选E。5解析：C空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空后一句中的“too”可知，选项C符合语境。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会文化新书会发出特别的气味When you read a book，youve probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell，1. differs from that of an older book. Where does 2. come from? There are thr
39、ee sourcesthe paper，the ink and the glue.The Chinese first produced paper，one of the greatest 3. (invent)in the world. It is made 4. wood.The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5. (add) to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the inkthere are many kinds.
40、Some fade with time，while others get 6. (dark) than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcovers 7. paperbacks.Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 8. (come) out of your new book.Today，the forms of books 9. (change) dramatical
41、ly since the birth of ebooks. They might be 10. (convenience)，but you cant give your copy to others as a present，and they dont smell as nice.文章大意：当你读一本书时，你会注意到新书会发出一种相当特别的气味，这种气味来源于纸张、墨水和粘书所使用的胶水。1解析：which考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“a rather special smile”，故填which。2解析：it/ that考查代词。根据
42、语境可知，此处指代“a rather special smile”，故用代词it或that。3解析：inventions考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。4解析：from考查介词。此处表示纸是用木材制成的，应用介词from。be made from意为“由制成”，尤在原料已完全改变，无法辨认时；be made of意为“用制成”，此时原料并未改变，仍可辨认。5解析：added考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词add和其逻辑主语chemicals构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。6解析：darker考查形容词的比较级。根据空
43、后的比较级标志词“than”和语境可知，此处应用比较级。7解析：or考查固定用法。此处表示不管是精装书还是平装书。whether.or.表示“不管还是”，故填or。8解析：coming考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词come和其逻辑主语chemicals构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。9解析：have changed/have been changing考查时态。根据该句中的“since the birth of ebooks”可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作到现在已经结束；此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续到说话时刻，可能还要继续下去。10解析：convenient考查词性转换。“be形容词”构成系表结构，故填convenient。
