1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1Dont be discouraged (discourage) by the first failure try again!2Tu Youyou is the first woman in China to win (win) the Nobel Prize.3The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapped(trap) in the burning hotel.4Inspired (inspire) by the speech，the little girl made up h
2、er mind to work even harder.5Its a privilege for me to say a few words on this special occasion.6They were filled with joy when they set foot on China soil in late July.7Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.8She is in a poor state of health，which w
3、orries her mother much.9She studied very hard in a college and stood out among the students.10After he had explained it to me in detail，I realized that I was wrong.选词填空keep ones promise; in charge of; come up withWhen Mr.Zhang was young，he promised that he would help those most in need of help.Now，h
4、e 1.keeps his promiseHe is 2.in charge of a food factory.Once he went to the poorest area of the country，he was shocked at what he had seen there.After that，he 3.came up with an idea that he would employ more people from poor areas to work in his factory to help them get rid of e into sight；stand ou
5、t；set foot on；in particularThe moment we 4.set foot on Guilin，the magnificent view 5.came into sight.6.In particular, a huge sculpture 7.stood out from the numerous other sculptures.Youd better keep your kids close if you go there with your children，because therere so many people from all over the c
6、ountry that nobody can move fast.完成句子1直到他离开家，他才意识到他的父母有多爱他。Not until he left home did he realize how much his parents loved him2我们班赢得第一名的消息让我们很开心。The news that our class won the first prize made us excited.3望着天空，他陷入了沉思。Looking at the sky，he was lost in thought.4他的身材使得他在人群中很突出。His height makes him st
7、and out in the crowd.5她问我是否已经把书还回图书馆了，我承认我没还。She asked me whether I had returned the book to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt6每天去上班要花掉他们大约一个半小时。It takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级It is said that (据说) Li Ming was promoted to (被晋升为) the lea
8、der of an expedition as he once had special training and did well in many volunteers.As a result，Li Ming luckily became one of the first college students explorers to go to the Antarctica (首批去南极的大学生探险者中的一员).At the beginning when he entered the Antarctica，he didnt adapt to (适应) the conditions there.O
9、nce he and his teammates met with an emergency (遇到紧急情况) where they were caught in a snowstorm and they were almost numb (几乎失去知觉) at minus 30 in the open air.At that time he realized that he was in no case discouraged (无论如何不能灰心丧气) in case someone lost his life (以防有人丢掉性命) there.At last，they were saved
10、.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)did well stood out(2)entered set foot on(3)caught trapped2按要求改写句式(1)用形容词作伴随状语升级句Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trapped in a snowstorm，almost numb at minus 30 in the open air(2)用部分倒装升级句At that time he realized that in no case was he discouraged in
11、case someone lost his life thereB卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会旅游四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people.Now，join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1Manshausen(Manshausen Island，Norway)Adventureseeking peopl
12、e neednt look further than Manshausen，a 55acre island in Norways Grotoya strait.Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and familystyle meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house.The babysitting service is also available.Get more information here.2Cedar Lakes Estate(Port Jerv
13、is，New York)Occupying 500 bucolic (乡村的) acres，this turnofthecentury summer camp now houses a host of luxury，lodgestyle cabins.Bike on the grounds，paddle in the lakes，swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing.Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great
14、 book beneath a fur blanket.Get more information here.3Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire，England)This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge.Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room，which boasts views of the l
15、ake.Get more information here.4Salt House Inn (Provincetown，Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19thcentury shingled (盖木瓦的) cottageturned hotel.Book your visit during the quiet，windswept offseason(January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information her
16、e.文章大意：文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。1If you are taking a baby，which place may suit you best?AManshausen.BCedar Lakes Estate.CSoho Farmhouse.DSalt House Inn.解析：A考查细节理解。根据Manshausen(Manshausen Island，Norway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is also available.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本
17、题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate、Soho Farmhouse.Salt House Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2What is special about Soho Farmhouse?AWater scenery.BLimited access.COutdoor activities.DFamilystyle meals.解析：B考查细节理解。根据Soho Farmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British
18、 version of hygge.”可知，只有会员才可在Soho Farmhouse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。3Where is this text most probably taken from?AA magazine.BA brochure.CA textbook.DA website.解析：D考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more information here”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。【词汇积累】offseason n淡季in season当今的，在旺季的out of season不合时令的B语篇类型议论文主题语境人与社会热点问
19、题准确评估自动驾驶汽车(2020贵阳市高三适应性考试) Selfdriving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than humandriven cars.But so far，most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for
20、 humandriven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations，and on all types of roads.However，most of the data on selfdriving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways，where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the
21、vehicle ahead.Automated cars are good at those tasks，but so are humans.It is true that selfdriving cars dont get tired，angry，frustrated or drunk.But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver.Nor do they possess the foresight t
22、o avoid potential perilsThey largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a selfdriving car，a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited cornfield.Indeed，deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for hu
23、mans，but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others.An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate (评估) a situation the same way a human would.And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some
24、people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars.But experience from aviation (航空) shows that as new automated systems are introduced，there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans an
25、d automated vehicles have to be performed carefully.To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety，its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects t
26、han simply a oneforone exchange.文章大意：自动驾驶汽车一直被推崇，人们希望这些汽车通过比人类驾驶汽车更少地带来伤亡和撞车来挽救生命，但是目前大多数人类司机和自动化汽车之间的比较是不公平的，我们应该综合考虑各种因素，确保收集的数据的可比较性，从而真实、客观地评价自动驾驶汽车。4What makes the comparison between selfdriving cars and humandriven cars unfair?ASelfdriving cars never get tired.BStatistics are collected differe
27、ntly.CMachines can make decisions faster.DSelfdriving cars know the world better.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一、二句的内容可知，人类驾驶汽车和自动驾驶汽车的碰撞事故的数据收集情况不同，不能公平比较，故选B。5What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ADangers.BSelfdriving cars.CPedestrians.DHumandriven cars.解析：A考查词义猜测。根据
28、下文中的“rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road”并结合画线词所在句可知，自动驾驶汽车没有预见能力来避免潜在的危险；由此可推知，画线词意为“危险”。6In which aspect can selfdriving cars beat humandriven cars?ADriving steadily.BClimbing steep slopes.CEvaluating the cost of loss.DMaking complex decisions.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“It
29、is true that selfdriving cars dont get tired，angry，frustrated or drunk.”可推知，在驾驶稳定性方面，自动驾驶汽车胜过人类驾驶汽车，故选A。7Why does the author write this text?ATo support humandriven cars.BTo show his doubt about selfdriving cars.CTo call for exact evaluation of selfdriving cars.DTo stress the importance of reducing
30、car accidents.解析：C考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“To fairly evaluate driverless cars.actually provide a true comparison.”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们对自动驾驶汽车作出准确的评价。【熟词生义】1.back (Para.1) 常用义：n.背部例句：Do you sleep on your back or your front?你睡觉是仰着还是趴着？文章义：v.支持例句：Her parents backed her in her choice of career.她父母支持她的职业选择
31、。2good (Para.4) 常用义：adj.好的例句：The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。文章义：n.益处例句：Cuts have been made for the good of the company.实行裁减是为了公司的利益。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际交往给战友捐献肾脏Jim McGee was a United States Air Force pilot.One day after he retired，he found himself 1 and then was told by the doctor that his k
32、idneys(肾)were broken.Jim，69， 2 started dialysis(透析)，which didnt work well.The doctor said the transplant(移植)was an effective alternative.However，after several months searching，no suitable 3 was found.Jim was so 4 that，in early 2018，he even 5 not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Mo
33、nterey，California.Finally，with his wife Shirleys 6 ，he decided to go，and that turned out to be a lifechanging 7 In California，Jim was 8 with six fellow airmen，including one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years：Doug Coffman.Jim told them about his 9 “I asked him what his blood type is，and it 10 to be th
34、e same as mine，” says Doug.“I was immediately thinking，Gosh，I might be able to 11 ”Doug，then 70，was healthy and energetic. 12 ，when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband，she worried that he might be too 13 But Doug really wanted to help and 14 to have a try.He sent his 15
35、records to where Jim was treated and soon he was asked to take a series of physical examinations. 16 ，the result showed that he was a perfect match.The doctors gave him the OK to 17 ，and the surgery was a success.“Its pretty amazing to be able to take a(n) 18 organ out of one persons body，put it in
36、another persons body，and have it 19 ，”Doug says.“And theres nothing 20 than helping another person live a better life.”文章大意：Jim McGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友Doug Coffman不顾Jim McGee的妻子Shirley的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终Jim McGee获得了新生。1A.depressedBexhaustedCnervousDup
37、set解析：B根据空后的“then was told by the doctor that his kidneys(肾)were broken”可知，Jim McGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。2A.immediatelyBsuddenlyChappilyDsimply解析：A根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。3A.doctorBhospitalCplanDmatch解析：D根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“he was a perfect match”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹
38、配的肾源。match“相配的物”。4A.stubbornBangryCdiscouragedDconfused解析：C根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参加战友聚会。discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。5A.suggestedBregrettedCforgotDconsidered解析：D参见上题解析。6A.permissionBrecommendationCinvitationDencouragement解析：D根据空后的“he decided to go”并结合语境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，他最终决定去
39、参加聚会。7A.supportBdecisionCreunionDsuccess解析：B根据该句中的“he decided to go”和下文表述的Jim的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变一生的决定。8A.reunitedBcooperatedCconnectedDdiscussed解析：A根据上文中的“a reunion of some Air Force companions”可知，Jim和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。9A.ideaBachievementCsituationDambition解析：C根据下文中的“I asked him what his
40、 blood type is”可知，Jim向大家讲述了自己的情况。10A.tendsBneedsCseemsDhappens解析：D根据该句中的“I asked him what his blood type is”和“to be the same as mine”可知，Doug问Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen“碰巧”。11A.comeBhelpCchangeDparticipate解析：B根据第13空后的“Doug really wanted to help”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以Doug觉得自己能帮助Jim。12A.ThereforeBBesid
41、esCHoweverDMeanwhile解析：C根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的Doug健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“she worried that he might be too ”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉Shirley他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。13A.oldBfarCthinDkind解析：A参见上题解析。14A.refusedBdeterminedChesitatedDpromised解析：B根据该句中的“Doug really wanted to help”和下文讲述的Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，Doug决心要试一试。
42、15A.medicalBmilitaryCserviceDconsuming解析：A根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。16A.HopefullyBHonestlyCObviouslyDLuckily解析：D根据语境并结合该句中的“he was a perfect match”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和Jim的能完美匹配。17A.removeBoperateCdonateDreturn解析：C根据上文表述的Doug的肾脏与Jim的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。18A.livingBpreciousCextraDspecial解析：A结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living“活的”。19A.growBmoveCpauseDwork解析：D参见上题解析。20A.strangerBfinerCfunnierDharder解析：B根据Doug为了给战友捐献器官所作的努力并结合语境可知，Doug认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。