1、Unit 2 Lets talk teens背景导入青春期的孩子处在人生中一个十分特殊的成长时期，他们在身体上、心理上都会遇到很多挑战。若不能很好地处理这些问题，会给他们带来很多后续的消极严重影响。而研究表明，在良好的亲子沟通环境下成长的孩子会更积极、更健康。由此可见，家庭关系会对孩子的成长起到特别重要的作用。Children with greater parent communication in early adolescence have less harmful alcohol use and emotional eating in young adulthood, according
2、 to a new study in Biological Psychiatry. The 14year study, which followed participants from 11 to 25 years old, identified that the extent of communication between parents and children promotes the development of a brain network, which in turn protects against the overconsumption of food, alcohol a
3、nd drugs. In this way, parentchild communication has a great effect on health behaviour in adulthood.The study, led by Christopher Holmes, PhD and colleagues from the University of Georgias Centre for Family Research, focused on rural African American families with a child 11 years of age.Between th
4、e ages of 11 and 13 years, participants reported on interactions with their parents, including the frequency of discussions and arguing. When the participants reached 25 years of age, a subsample of 91 participants was recruited from the larger study to take part in a part that measured brain activi
5、ty using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI). Specifically, the researchers used FMRI to study a network of brain connections called the anterior salience network (ASN). The participants also answered questions about harmful alcohol use and emotional eating at age 25. Greater parentchild co
6、mmunication in early adolescence predicted greater connectivity of the ASN at age 25, supporting the idea that highquality parenting is important for longterm brain development. Greater ASN connectivity was, in turn, associated with lower harmful alcohol use and emotional eating at age 25.The findin
7、gs point to the ASN as a brain mechanism for how parenting in childhood affects health behaviour in early adulthood. “These finding highlight the value of prevention efforts and parenting skills in childhood as a means to promote longterm, adaptive neurocognitive development，” said Allen Barton, PhD
8、, corresponding author of the study.注释alcohol n酒；酒精participant n. 参与者identify v. 确定；发现colleague n. 同事predict v. 预测mechanism n. 机制highlight v. 强调,【译文】根据生物精神病学上的一项新研究，孩子若在青春期早期和父母沟通较多，那么他们在成年后的初期酗酒或情绪化进食就较少。这项研究历时14年，记录了参与者从11岁到25岁之间的变化，并发现了父母和孩子之间交流的程度能够促进孩子脑组织的发展，这反过来又能避免他们暴饮暴食、酗酒和吸毒。从这个方面来说，亲子沟通对孩子
9、成年后健康的行为方式的养成有非常大的影响。这项研究是由克里斯托弗霍姆斯博士带领，和佐治亚大学家庭研究中心的同事一起完成的。这项研究的主要研究对象是那些有一个11岁孩子的非裔美国农村家庭。在11岁到13岁期间，参与者会汇报自己和父母的交流情况，包括讨论和吵架的频率。参与者年满25岁时，研究人员从更大范围的研究中选出91人组成子样本组，通过功能磁共振成像对他们进行脑活动测试。具体地说，研究人员使用功能磁共振成像来研究一个叫作前突出网络的大脑连接网络。参与人员还回答了关于在25岁期间酗酒和情绪化进食的情况的问题。青春期早期更好的亲子沟通预示了25岁时前突出网络的连通性更好，这证明了高质量的养育方式对
10、孩子大脑的长期发育有重要作用。前突出网络更好的连通性反过来又能够减少孩子25岁时酗酒及情绪化进食的行为。研究结果指出，前突出网络是一个体现儿童时期的养育方式如何影响孩子成年后初期的健康行为的大脑机制。“这些研究结果强调了儿童时期的预防措施以及育儿技巧作为一种促进孩子神经认知的长期适应性发展的方式的重要意义”，这项研究的通讯作者艾伦巴顿博士表示。Section Welcome to the unit & Reading.核心词汇1_ n. 鸟窝；巢穴；窝2_ n. 屋顶；顶部3_ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗；搏斗；斗争4_ n. 青少年5_ n. 速度；率vi. & vt. 评价；
11、评估6_ vi. & vt. (过去式_，过去分词_)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影7_ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点；场所8_ n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt. 把作为攻击目标；面向9_ n. 成年人10_ n. & vt. 渴望，希望11_ vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗12_ n. (关系)破裂；故障13_ vt. 使平静；使镇静adj. 镇静的；沉着的14_ n. 看法；视线；景色vt. 把视为；观看15_ n. 皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮.拓展词汇1_ n争吵；争论；论点_ vi.争吵；争辩；争论 vt.说理；论证2_ n紧张关系；紧张；拉伸_ adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的
12、3_ adj.忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的_ adv.不安地，焦虑地_ n焦虑；渴望；担心4_ n怒气；怒火_ adj.生气的_ adv.生气地5_ adj.思想的；精神的；智力的_ adj.身体的；物质的6_ adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的_ adv.粗略地；大致7_ adj.频繁的；有规律的_ adv.定期地；经常8_ n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧_ adj.担心的；忧虑的；(与某事)有关的_ prep.关于；涉及9_ adj.正常的；一般地 n常态；通常标准_ adj.反常的10_ n精神压力；紧张；强调 vt.强调；着重_ adj.焦虑的；紧张的_ adj.充
13、满压力的；令人紧张的11_ n主编；编辑；剪辑师_ vt. & vi.编辑；校订_ n版本；版次.重点短语1_ (在某事上)与某人看法一致2_ 导致；造成3_ 以的速度/比率4_ 快速成长；注射毒品5_ 中间立场；中间地带6_ 做出决定7_ 独立地；独自；单独8_ 平静；镇静；安静9_ 从某人的角度/观点出发10_ 充分考虑；全盘考虑；想透11_ 承认错误；认输；放弃12_ 结果是；原来是.重点句型1你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一样，你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。You may feel anxious that you are developing at a diff
14、erent rate to your friends, _ in height or _ left far behind.2不幸的是，你的父母并不总是认同，这让你感到不高兴。Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that _.3通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时认输，何时让你的父母放松(对你的)控制。Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn _ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.根据课文内容选
15、择正确答案1Why did the author ask some questions in Paragraph 1?AHe did not know their answers.BHe wanted to confuse the readers.CHe meant to introduce a topic.DHe expected to learn some personal secrets.2Which of the following actions could lead to family tensions?ateenagers changing voicebparents love
16、and supportcteenagers weight problemsdparents struggling to control teenagers feelingseteenagers desire for independenceAa, b, c Ba, c, d, eCa, b, c, d Db, c, d, e3What does “that” in “that makes you feel unhappy” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AYour parents love and support.BThey cannot let you go out.CYo
17、u feel more responsible.DYou parents cannot let you make decisions on your own.4What is the correct action for teenagers to take to ease their family tensions?AHaving an honest and straight talk with their parents.BLeaving home immediately.CAlways trying to back down.DAlways obeying their parents.第一
18、版块|重点词汇诠释1.provide v供给，提供，供应provide 为某人提供某物They provided the homeless people with food and water.他们向无家可归的人提供了食物和水。The club provides many outdoor recreations for people, such as golf and softball.这家俱乐部向人们提供很多户外娱乐活动，比如高尔夫球和垒球运动。联想拓展：“为某人提供某物”的其他表达：supplyofferThe restaurant supplies the cleaners with w
19、ater for free.The restaurant supplies water to the cleaners for free.这家餐馆向清洁工免费供水。He offered me some useful tips.He offered some useful tips to me.他给我提了一些有用的建议。 即学即练完成句子In those days, our main concern was to _ people who were stopped by the snowstorm _ (为提供) food and health care.The trees _ shade _
20、(为提供) us, so that we can have a good rest.2argument nC，U争吵，争论，争辩nC论据，理由，论点have an argument with sb. (about/over sth.) (因某事)与某人争吵或争论get into an argument with sb. 与某人争吵或争论an argument for/against sth. 支持/反对某事的理由或论据argue vi. 争吵，争论vi. & vt. 论证We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员因账单问题发
21、生了争吵。She got into an argument with her friend.她和她的朋友争论了起来。Her argument for the trip is that it can broaden our horizons.她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的眼界。His argument against the plan sounds reasonable.他反对那个计划的理由听起来有道理。John continued to argue with the referee throughout the game.整场比赛约翰一直与裁判争论不休。语境助记：William had
22、 an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something unimportant. We think that William should find a better way to express his idea. 威廉上班第一天就与经理发生了争论。他与经理就一些不重要的事情争论起来。我们认为威廉应该用一种更好的方法来表达自己的看法。 即学即练单句语法填空He made a strong _ (argue) against accepting the offer.I c
23、ould hear my parents having _ argument downstairs.Do what you are told and dont argue _ me.The children are always arguing _ which TV programme to watch.3.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(1)be anxious for sb./about sth. 担心某人/某事be anxious for (be eager for/be keen on) 渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴
24、望(某人)做某事be anxious that.(should) do sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地anxiety n. 焦虑；不安；担心；渴望Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?不带手机你是否会感到焦虑不安？She is anxious about travelling on her own.她对独自旅行感到担心。People all over the world are anxious for peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。She wa
25、s anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。She was anxious that her son should get rid of the bad habit.她希望儿子改掉那个坏习惯。We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.我们忧心忡忡地等待着有关这一事故的更多消息。语境助记：The competition is over, but he is very anxious about the result, because he is anxio
26、us to win first prize, which is his dream.比赛结束了，但他很担心结果，因为他渴望获得一等奖，这是他的梦想。 即学即练单句语法填空Parents are anxious _ our health and safety.The whole class waited with _ (anxious) for the results of the examination.Besides, people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke can take their _ (anxious) away.It
27、 was a close match and she stared _ (anxious) at the screen.The hall was full of people anxious _ (see) the famous actor.4.shoot v. (shot, shot)射中；射伤；射击；射门；摄影shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高shoot at 向射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人shoot.in the head/back/leg 射中的头部/背部/腿部He shoots up more quickly than his fr
28、iends these days.这些天他比他的朋友们长得快。He shot at the bird with his gun but he didnt shoot it.他用枪打鸟但是没有打中。He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.他在试图逃跑时被击中背部。高考助记：One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.再看一眼，他注意到从报废的车辆下喷出的火焰。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He ordered he
29、r to shoot _ the apple with one of her arrows.He admitted that he had shot the bear in _ leg.An officer _ (头部中枪) during a robbery yesterday.Their kids _ (长高了) since I last saw them.5.spot n. & v. C地点，场所；斑点；污渍；粉刺vt.注意到，发现；使有污渍on the spot 当场；在现场spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事be spotted with 满是斑点，被点缀着Ther
30、e are a lot of grease spots on the shirt.衬衣上沾了很多油渍。Tom took the police to the spot where the accident happened.汤姆把警察带到了事故现场。Twenty centimetres from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.在距她面部20厘米的地方，研究者们放置了一张上面有两个黑点的白色卡片。He answered the question on the spot.他当场就回答了
31、那个问题。She spotted someone coming out of the building.她看到有个人正从大楼里出来。The night sky is spotted with stars.夜空繁星点点。名师点津：on the spoton the scene在现场spot sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth. 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子When the thief found the police _ (spot) him, he ran away quickly.She told us the exact spot _ the acciden
32、t happened.The police spotted him _ (drive) a stolen car.When he was running in the rain, his shoes _ (满是斑点) mud.When the fire broke out, the firefighters and the police were soon _ (在现场)随手记：6target n目标；靶；受批评的对象vt.把作为攻击目标；把作为批评的对象；面向，把对准(某群体)target.at. 使面向；针对Hes become the target for a lot of critic
33、ism recently.他最近成了众矢之的。Please set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.请给自己制订有望达到的目标。He missed the target somehow.不知怎么地，他脱靶了。The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。The campaign is clearly targeted at th
34、e young.这个宣传计划显然是针对年轻人的。高考助记：Woodcutters targeted big trees.伐木工人以大树为目标。 即学即练单句语法填空/结合target的用法完成句子Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted _？Major tourist attractions are a soft target _ thieves.They have _ (制订目标) of developing 200 new members.I am sure you can _ (完成你的目标) this time.I dont l
35、ike this kind of television advertisements _ (针对) children.7.anger n. U怒气，怒火；愤怒；气愤(1)in anger 生气地contain ones anger 抑制某人的怒火be filled with angerbe full of anger 充满怒气to ones anger 使某人生气的是(2)angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的become/get/be angry at/with sb. (about/for sth.) (因某事)对某人生气become/get/be angry at/about/over s
36、th. 对某事生气(3)angrily adv. 生气地，愤怒地Jane slammed her fist on the desk in anger.简气愤地捶打桌子。She could hardly contain her anger.她怒不可遏。He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。I do get angry with people who leave their offices in an awful mess.我确实会对那些把办公室弄得一团糟的人生气。She always becom
37、es angry about/at/over small things.她总是为琐事生气。高考助记：The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.最尴尬的电子邮件失误通常是在愤怒中造成的。 即学即练单句语法填空He was _ (anger) with her for breaking her promise.The public disappointment and _ (angry) might be difficult to control.He looks _ (anger). Dont interrupt h
38、im now.Father looked _ (angry) at the naughty son, unable to speak.Dont always do things _ anger.8.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.渴望；期望have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that.(should) do. 渴望He has a strong
39、 desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲。She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。We all desire happiness and health.我们都渴望幸福和健康。Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。特别提示：desire (意为“渴望”)作动词后接宾语从句，以及作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略。His desi
40、re is that he (should) visit the Great Wall someday.他的愿望是有一天能参观长城。She desires that her mother (should) come at once.She desires her mother to come at once.她想让她的妈妈马上过来。 即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译He desired _ (bring) back the socalled new four inventions back to his home country.She has a strong desire _ knowled
41、ge and wants to go to college very much.Compared with the past, many people desire _ (have) a robot in the digital times.他母亲希望他成为一名老师。_ (desire sb. to do)_(desire that)9.struggle vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗；艰难地行进nC奋斗；斗争；搏斗；拼搏；挣扎脱身；难事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle against 与作斗争/抗争struggle for 为而争斗；争抢struggle with
42、与打架/作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来a struggle for. 为的斗争I struggled through the mud with the heavy bags.我背着几个沉重的包吃力地走过泥沼。Shes struggling to bring up a family alone.她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.他们不得不同一切困境作斗争。Shona struggled for breath.肖纳艰难地喘着气。Lisa struggled with h
43、er conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。I struggled to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.我挣扎着站起来，开始大嚷大叫。她更大声地回击。In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.1862年美国的奴隶赢得了争取自由的斗争。语境助记：We struggle for success all our life; however, it is a strugg
44、le to make every day meaningful. The thought of giving up haunts us when we fail again and again, but the desire for flowers and applause tells us to struggle to our feet when we fall over before trouble.我们一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，让每天都有意义并非易事。当我们一次又一次地失败时，放弃的想法萦绕心头。但对鲜花和掌声的渴望告诉我们，在困难面前跌倒时，要挣扎着站起来(继续奋斗)。 即学即练单句
45、语法填空Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle _ debt and misfortune.Lisa struggled _ her conscience before talking to the police.It was _ real struggle to be ready on time.10.calm vi. & vt.(使)镇静；(使)平静adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的；(海洋)风平浪静的；(天气)无风的calm (sb.) down (使某人)安静下来；(使某人)平静下来keep/remain/stay calm 保持
46、冷静I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.我把雏鸟放进巢中，它很快就安静下来了。The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their temper.警察局局长劝他手下的人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。After a whole nights storm, the sea became calm again.一整晚的暴风雨过后，大海重归平静。词语辨析：(1)calm表示人在危急、危险的情形中保持镇静；(2)quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定
47、；(3)still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；(4)silent表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。You should stay calm even in an emergency.即使情况紧急，你也应当保持镇静。Could you keep the kids quiet while Im on the phone？我在打电话时，你能让孩子们保持安静吗？Keep still. The photographer is ready.别动，摄影师已经准备好了。He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。 即学
48、即练完成句子Moved by what she said, he could hardly _ (平静下来)Dont be nervous! _ (保持镇静) even when you are in the face of danger.The child was crying, so the nurse had got to give him some toys to _ (使他平静下来)11.view nC看法；观点；见解；景色；风景C，U视野；视线vt.把视为；观看；查看；察看from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发in ones viewin ones
49、opinion 在某人看来come into view 映入眼帘have a good/wonderful view of 清晰地看到in view of 鉴于；考虑到on view 在展出view sb./sth. as. 把某人/某物视为In my view, the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with ones surroundings.在我看来，人最大的幸福在于对周围环境的满足。Suddenly the Great Wall came into view.突然，长城映入了眼帘。We went up to the roof,
50、 from where we had a good view of the lake.我们爬上屋顶，从那里我们可以很清晰地欣赏湖景。In view of his health state, the doctor made a special diet for him.考虑到他的健康状况，医生给他规定了专门的饮食。English is viewed as a tool of international communication.英语被视为一种国际交流的工具。词语辨析：view指从远处或高处看到的景色You can get a good view of the park from this to
51、wer.从这座塔上你可以俯瞰公园美景。sight指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色和自然风光In the afternoon, youll have a chance to see the sights.在下午，你可以参观名胜。scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动He photographed a wide range of street scenes.他拍摄了丰富多彩的街景。scenery指某一国家或地区的总的自然景色The region is wellknown for its scenery.这个地区以其风景著称。 即学即练完成句子_ (鉴于) the fact tha
52、t the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she changed her mind at last.They _ (对有不同的观点) the mans real identity._ (在我看来), she did care about her parents.Finally, the famous temple _ (映入眼帘)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can _ (
53、看到好的风景)12.concern nU担心，忧虑；关心C担心的事；重要的事vt.让(某人)担忧；涉及，影响，牵涉(某人)；与有关(1)concern about/for/over. 对的担心/忧虑(2)concern oneself about/for. 为担心concern oneself with/about. 与有关系，关心(3)concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的be concerned about/for. 担忧/忧虑be concerned about/with. 关注as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言(4)concernin
54、g prep. 关于；有关(about/regarding)At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.那时他关注的事情之一就是上大学。There is growing concern about environmental protection.人们越来越关注环境保护。She concerns herself about her sons future.她担忧她儿子的未来。More and more parents are concerned about their childrens safety at school.越来越
55、多的父母担心他们孩子在校的安全。The meeting was concerned with how to improve the awarding system, and the relevant departments put forward their plans.这个会议是关于如何改进奖励制度的，并且相关部门提出了自己的方案。As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.就我而言，健康比财富更为重要。Some senior students wrote in asking for information c
56、oncerning postgraduate studies.一些大四学生写信询问有关研究生学业的信息。语境助记：The mayor was very concerned about the workers safety. He showed much concern for those who worked underground and asked them some questions concerning safety. He asked the officials concerned to put safety at the first place.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地
57、面下工作的人非常关心，并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。 即学即练单句语法填空Certain new rules _ (concern) studying abroad have been announced recently.Air pollution is what most people are _ (concern) about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.More than one company says the graduates only concern _ (they)
58、about their own matters and lack teamwork spirit.You can skip through a book, reading only those passages _ (concern)As far as I _ (concern), I dont object your decision._ (concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was so often absent from class.13.normal adj.正常的，一般的n常态，
59、通常标准(1)It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是正常的(2)above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下bring.back to normal 使恢复正常return to normal 恢复正常It is normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。The rainfall is below normal for this time of year.一年中这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。It took us a lot of time to bring
60、 everything back to normal after the earthquake.地震后，我们花了很长时间让一切恢复正常。辨析比较：normal/ordinary/common/usual易混词区别normal正常的，一般的。指行为、特征符合常态、常规。ordinary平常的，普通的。强调“平常”，无出奇之处。common常见的，共同的。具有多数人/事物共有的特征，因常见而显得平常。usual通常的，惯常的。侧重说明行为的经常性。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Its normal _ (feel) nervous before an exam.When I took his t
61、emperature, it was 2 _ (正常标准之上)The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquakehit areas, but it will be some time before they _ (恢复正常)14.stress n压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.强调，着重(1)be under stress 在压力下under the stress of. 在的压力下lay/place/put stress on. 强调/重视(2)stress the importance of. 强调的重要性
62、(3)stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的(常修饰事物的性质)stressed adj. 焦虑不安(常修饰人的感受或表情)Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。We lay special stress on developing a new type of majorpower relationship.我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.我们的老师强调了合作的重要
63、性。It was a particularly stressful job.它是一份特别有压力的工作。If you feel stressed at work, give yourself an hour to rest.你如果在工作中感到焦虑不安，就给自己一个小时(的时间)休息一下。语境助记：Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels desperately stressed.杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多压力大的工作要做，以至于他感到心力交瘁
64、。 即学即练单句语法填空/用stress的相关短语完成句子Everybody gets _ (stress) from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways.Friends should be people who help us to strengthen our strengths and find solutions to _ (stress) situations.Things can easily go wrong when people are _ (在压力下)Id like to take the
65、 opportunity _ (强调教育的重要性)15.argue v争论，争吵；论证，争辩(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 和某人为某事而争论(2)argue for/against 赞成/反对argue that. 主张/认为argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事They are arguing with each other about how to spend the money.他们正在为这笔钱该怎么花而争论不休。I argue against throwing tradition away.我反对丢弃
66、传统。I find it hard to argue with him about the topic.我发现很难跟他争论这个话题。She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.她认为我们的尝试是浪费时间。I argued her out of moving off in such bad weather.我说服了她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。词语辨析：(1)argue指争论、争辩，侧重说理、论证和企图说服；(2)quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架；(3)debate侧重双方正式或公开的争辩。People generally quar
67、rel because they cant argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。The experts are debating how to solve the mystery.专家们正在讨论如何解开这个谜。 即学即练单句语法填空Its normal for couples to argue _ each other every now and then.Hes never willing to change any of his opinions. It is no use arguing _ him _ that.He argued _ the plan. Because it wa
68、s not practical.Many people argue _ changing their jobs. They argue _ change means progress.第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同而感到焦虑，你会快速长高或者被远远甩在后面。句式分析本句中shooting u
69、p in height or getting left far behind是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式、结果等状语。现在分词(短语)与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词(短语)的一般式所表示的动作与句中谓语表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生；现在分词(短语)的完成式所表示的动作先于句中谓语所表示的动作发生。Feeling tired, she still didnt stop working.尽管感觉很累，她仍然不停地工作。(Feeling tired作让步状语)Having finished their work, they che
70、ered and went home happily.完成了工作之后，他们欢呼雀跃，高高兴兴地回家了。(Having finished their work作时间状语)She sat at the desk wondering what to do.她坐在桌子旁边，琢磨着该做什么。(wondering what to do作伴随状语)Not knowing his telephone number, I lost touch with him.因为不知道他的电话号码，我和他失去了联系。(Not knowing.作原因状语)European football is played in 80 co
71、untries, making it the most popular sport in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。(making it.作结果状语)Reading more, youll learn something new.只要多阅读，你就会学到新的东西。(Reading more作条件状语)Please answer the question using another way.请用另一种方式来回答这个问题。(using another way作方式状语)特别提示：现在分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。现在分词(短语
72、)前可有while, when, unless, although, though, if等连词。When walking in the street, I saw my English teacher.走在街上时，我看见了我的英语老师。If working hard at English, youll make great progress.如果努力学习英语，你将会取得很大的进步。Though feeling very tired, she was satisfied.尽管感觉很累，但她很满足。 即学即练单句语法填空_ (see) from the roof of the house, we
73、 can get a beautiful view of this village.Do you wake up _ (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?More highways have been built in China, _ (make) it easier for people to travel from one place to another._ (see) the movie The Tokyo Trial, we knew more about the history.2.(教材P17)Unfortunately,
74、 your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总认同，这让你感到不高兴。句式分析本句划线部分是“make宾语宾补”结构(1)“make宾语省略to的不定式”表示“使某人/某物做某事”在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原，即be made to do sth.。When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.当你帮助别人时，这会使你自我感觉更好。Up to a billion people could even
75、tually be made to move because of climate change.最终将会有多达十亿人因为气候变化而被迫离开自己的家园。(2)“make宾语adj.”表示“使某人/某物”She has won the game, which made her parents proud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。(3)“make宾语n.”表示“使某人/某物成为”。(如果宾补表示独一无二的职位或头衔，则其前不用冠词)He has a strong sense of responsibility, so we are willing to make him monitor
76、 of our class.他有很强的责任感，所以我们愿意选他当我们的班长。(4)“make宾语过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.发言人提高他的嗓音以使别人能听到他说的话。名师点津：“make宾语宾补”结构中不能用现在分词作宾补。 即学即练单句语法填空So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children _ (love) you and the sub
77、ject you teach.There were many people in the hospital, so I was made _ (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better _ (know) to international students.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students _ (interes
78、t) in his lessons.3.(教材P17)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时认输，何时让你的父母放松(对你的)控制。句式分析本句中划线部分是“特殊疑问词不定式”结构作宾语“特殊疑问词/whether动词不定式”结构特殊疑问词包括疑问代词who, whom, what(无选择范围), which(有选择范围)，whose和疑问副词when
79、, where, how。该结构的具体用法如下：(1)在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(注意：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式)。(2)通常用在tell，show，decide，explain, teach，learn，discuss等词后作宾语。(3)可以转换成相应的名词性从句。How to make a cake (How we make a cake) is what were going to learn today.今天我们要学习的是如何做蛋糕。(作主语)He hasnt decided whether to go or stay (whether he will go or s
80、tay)他还没有决定去留。(作宾语)This room is too small. The problem now is where to put this bookshelf (where we put this bookshelf)这间屋子太小了。现在的问题是(我们)该把这个书架放在哪儿。(作表语)I have no idea when to tell (when I shall tell) her the bad news.特别提示：特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。I didnt know whom to ask for help w
81、hen I was abroad for the first time.我第一次出国的时候，真不知道向谁寻求帮助。我不知道什么时候告诉她这个坏消息。(作同位语) 即学即练单句语法填空/用“特殊疑问词/whether动词不定式”结构完成句子There are so many books here. What troubles them is _ to choose.Before their flight, the astronauts had to learn how _ (live) in outer space.We couldnt agree on _ to start and _ to
82、go for the coming holiday._ (什么时候开会) has not yet been told to us.I know _ (在哪里能找到这个男孩)Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing _ (穿什么) when receiving the British students next month.单词拼写1I placed the chick (雏鸟) in the _ (鸟窝), and it quickly calmed down.2The old house whose _ (屋顶) was damaged in the storm
83、is now under repair.3Their whole life was a constant _ (斗争) against poverty.4We had an _ (争吵) with the waiter about the bill.5Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _ (青少年)6There is often a _ (紧张关系) between the aims of the company and the wishes of the employees.7B
84、ut while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth _ (率) could be a defining one of the 21st.8She was wearing a black skirt with white _ (斑点)9A computer system _ (故障) has caused great loss to the software company.10Members of the team have _ (有规律的) training on ever
85、y Friday afternoon from 3：30 to 5：00.11The company has been _ (把作为攻击目标) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.12Do you have a _ (思想的) picture of what it will look like?13Some children find it difficult to talk to _ (成年人)14When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his
86、 hearts _ (愿望)15An _ (编辑) is someone who prepares a book or article for printing by deciding what to include and checking for any mistakes.单句语法填空1We meet _ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.2He is an _ (experience) teacher and he has much experience in teaching.3He struggled _ (explai
87、n) what he heard in his head.4In view _ your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.5We agreed without much further _ (argue)6It _ (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there.7It was a very _ (stress) time for all of us.8We waited for the news wit
88、h a growing sense of _ (anxious)9“This is the kind of society we live in，” he said _ (anger)10Jack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid.课文语法填空In the family, heated arguments and cold silences 1._ (be) common between 2._ (teenager)
89、 and parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers 3._ (pain) physical changes, such as the changing voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be 4._ big headache to balance teenagers developing mental needs. They feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on their own. But
90、their parents dont always agree, which makes teenagers 5._ (feel) unhappy. However, teenagers can take some action 6._ (improve) the situation. For example, they can communicate with their parents 7._ (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy communication, teenagers can learn when to back down 8
91、._ when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 9._ is quite normal to struggle 10._ the stress that parentchild tensions create. The stormy period will not last and everything will turn out all right in the end.Unit 2Lets talk teensSection Welcome to the unit & Reading新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1nest2.ro
92、of3.battle4.teenager5.rate6.shootshotshot7.spot8.target9.adult10.desire11.struggle12breakdown13.calm14.view15.skin.拓展词汇1argumentargue2.tensiontense3.anxiousanxiouslyanxiety4.angerangryangrily5.mentalphysical6.roughroughly7.regularregularly8.concernconcernedconcerning9.normalabnormal10.stressstressed
93、stressful11.editoreditedition.重点短语1see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)2.result in3.at a.rate4.shoot up5.middle ground6.make a decision7.on ones own8.calm down9.from ones point of view10.think sth. through11.back down12.turn out.重点句型1shooting upgetting2.makes you feel unhappy3.when to back down文本研析语篇理解
94、1C2.B3.D4.A核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1providewithprovidefor2argumentanwithabout/over3aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslyto see4atthewas shot in the headhave shot up5had spottedwheredrivingwere spotted withon the spot6atforset the targetmeet/achieve your target(s)targeted at7angryangerangryangrilyin8to bringforto
95、haveHis mother desired him to be/become a teacher.His mother desired that he (should) be/become a teacher.9againstwitha10calm downKeep/Stay/Remain calmcalm him down11In view ofhave different views onIn my view/opinioncame into viewget a good view12concerningconcernedthemselvesconcernedam concernedCo
96、ncerned13to feelabove normalreturn to normal14stressedstressfulunder stressto stress the importance of education或to lay/place/put stress on the importance of education15withwithabout/overagainstforthat第二版块|重点句型解构1SeeingfeelingmakingHaving seen2loveto waitknowninterested3whichto livewhenwhereWhen to
97、hold the meetingwhere to find the boywhat to wear课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1nest2.roof3.battle4.argument5.teenager6.tension7rate8.spots9.breakdown10.regular11.targeted12mental13.adults14.desire15.editor.单句语法填空1regularly2.experienced3.to explain4.of5.argument6.normally7.stressful8.anxiety9.angrily10.about.课文语法填空1are2.teenagers3.painful4.a5.feel6.to improve7regularly8.and9.it10.with18