1、江西省九江五校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，建议先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Dorothy
2、 do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. To meet a friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy? Would you like to join me for an outing?W: Thanks. But Im going to work on my paper all weekend.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the normal price of the
3、T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So, what did you buy?M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. Make some plans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:
4、Im going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me?W: Id love to. But my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I wont miss it for anything.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the bank close on Saturday?A. Atl：00 p.m.B. At3：00 p.m.C. At4 ：00 p.m.
5、【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: National Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours?W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week. On Saturday, we close one hour earlier at 3:00 and we are closed on Sunday.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. A
6、t a hotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: May I help you, sir?M: Yes. I seemed to have lost my room key.W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
7、两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析
8、】【原文】M: Hello, Nora. I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. Its near the central bus station on the main road. And about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is its only got two bedrooms. But I expect two of you could share.W: Well. As long as it isnt me, I have got to have m
9、y own room, because Ill be working at home most of the time. Any other information?M: Yes. It has got a very big and well-equipped kitchen. And I know you like cooking. So thats another point in its favor. But there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you wa
10、nt it or it will be taken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Barbara. Welcome back. You look great.W: Rod, its lovely to see you again.M: How was
11、your trip?W: Fun but tiring. Milan was interesting, its bigger than I expected, nosier and dirtier, too.M: And Florence? What did you think of Florence?W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you been there?M: No. Ive never been to Italy. Id really like to go to Rome. Well, the car is in the car park, is th
12、is all your luggage?W: Yes. But the suitcase is very heavy.M: Barbara. Whats in it? Books or stones?W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His w
13、ife.B. His boss.C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to France.C. The date for a trip.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?M: Oh, well, perhaps I can leave a message for him.W:
14、Yes, of course. Just a minute. Now, lets see. To Jack Cooper from Mike London.M: No, Landon. L-A-N-D-O-N.W: Sorry. Yes, got that. And whats the message?M: Well, its just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 p.m.?W: Thats this coming Monday, October 12th?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播
15、放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15.
16、When did the accident happen?A. At about 8 ：00 a. m.B. At about 9 ：00 a. m.C. At about 10 ：00 a. m.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Now, Mrs. Franks. I just like to read your st
17、atement back to you. And then you can write your name on it.W: Fine.M: I was standing in front of the second National Bank building at about 8:50 a.m. I saw a small red car heading for the crossroads of Churchill Avenue and York Road. It was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles
18、 per hour. The traffic lights on York Road, changed green. And a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didnt see that his traffic light had changed from orange to red and ran into the side of the lorry.W: Thats correct.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音
19、频，请去附件查看】17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical
20、areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Welcome to Mountford school. Thank you for choosing ou
21、r school and for joining the happy Mountford family which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that youve taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 a.m., our headmaster will give a welcome spee
22、ch. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 a.m. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 9:30. Here, you can see the proud history of our school, and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the second floor. T
23、hen the guided tour of science labs at 10:20 a.m., here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 a.m., you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music and other are
24、as of our school life. At Mountford, we believe in all round development of our students. Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be
25、 with us today.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ASurface area(sq mi)Volume(cu mi)Percentage of totalSalt waterThe oceans139,500,000317,000,00097. 2Inland seas and saline lakes270,000 25,0000. 008Fresh waterFreshwater lakes 330,00030,0000. 009All
26、 rivers(average level)3000. 0001Antarctic Icecap6,000,0006,300,0001. 9Arctic Icecap and glaciers 900,000680,0000. 21Water in the atmosphere197,000,0003,1000. 001Ground water within half a mile from surface1,000,0000. 31Deep-lying ground water1,000,0000. 31Total (rounded)326,000,000100. 00The Antarct
27、ic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2% of the worlds total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table above, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for
28、 human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1% of the worlds total water supply.21. Which two places share equal amount of fresh water?A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers (average level)B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphereC. Deep-lying g
29、round water and Arctic Icecap and glaciersD. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water22. The fresh water that humans can use is _.A. about 1,086,700 cu miB. about 6,300,000 cu miC. about 680,000 cu miD. about 2,000,000 cu mi23. Whats the best title of this passage?A.
30、Fresh Water in the WorldB. Water Supply of the WorldC. Salt Water of the EarthD. Protection of the Water in the World【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。【21题详解】细节理解题。对比表格倒数2、3行中Ground water within half a mile from surface和Deep-lying ground water.的Fre
31、sh water部分可知，这两者淡水水量基本相同。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1% of the worlds total water supply.可知实际上，湖泊和河流中可供人类使用的淡水和可获得的地下水仅占世界总供水的三分之一。由此可知，全世界水含量是326,000,000，可以饮用的淡水大约有1,086
32、,700 cu mi。故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。故B选项“世界的水供应”最符合文章标题。故选B。BLets pretend were sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main waterways of Germany, and the river trrfic is heavy. Its interesting to watch the many boats goi
33、ng up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine V
34、alley is famous all over the world.Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are many stories, poems,
35、and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei.The someone on the boat begins to sing in German, the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beautiful lady who has lured many sailors to their deaths.The lady is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sai
36、lors who hear her forget to steer, and the current of river hurls their boats on the rocks and dashes them to pieces.Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment ,and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to
37、see the rock of the Lorelei.24. The more interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is.A. to hear a song of GermanyB. to see a beautiful lady singingC. to experience the river heavy trafficD. to enjoy the great view along the waterway25. According to the passa
38、ge, which is well-known throughout the world?A. The old castles.B. The wine from the Rhine Valley.C. The rocky cliff.D. The vineyard on the hillsides.26. What makes the rocky cliff nothing ordinary?A. The Lorelei.B. The height.C. The Rhine hillsides.D. The current of river behind it.27. The song of
39、the Lorelei is about.A. a rocky cliffB. the Rhine wineC. a dangerous beautyD. the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇介绍德国Rhine River及the Lorelei故事的 “人与自然 ”的主题文章。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scen
40、ery along the banks and hillsides. (但河上的交通远不如河岸和山坡上的美景有趣。)”可知欣赏河流沿岸的风景更有趣，故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.(莱茵河流域出产的葡萄酒举世闻名。)”可知B项“莱茵山谷的葡萄酒世界闻名”表述正确，故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are
41、 many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei.(起初它看起来很普通，但其实一点也不普通。有许多关于悬崖的故事、诗歌和歌曲。我们正在看Lorelei 。)”可知是Lorelei让rocky cliff不寻常，故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a song about a beautiful lady who has lured many sailors to their deaths.(这首歌讲的是一个美丽的女人引诱了许多水手走向死亡。)”可知这首歌是关于一个
42、美丽的危险女人，故选C项。CIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the pe
43、ople we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a derence in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playi
44、ng sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to
45、 a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest derence when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our
46、 lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.28. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Your heart for life really counts.B. Your life experience is necessary.C. Your life value m
47、akes a difference.D. Your lifestyle plays an important role.29. How do the people around make author inspired every day?A. They are making the world better.B. They possess derent superpowers.C. They have got the power to change the world.D. They have great influences on the authors life and work.30.
48、 Which of following can be best concluded in Paragraph 5?A. Trying your best to help the poor.B. Working hard to get the bigger opportunities.C. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.D. Getting yourself interested and improved to help others.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
49、A. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.B. The lives of the poorest are supposed to get better.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Much more progress will be made in the near future.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一篇以“人与社会”为主题的文章，个人生活价值的提升会让社会更美好。【28题详解】词句猜测题。
50、根据画线句子以及前文的问答“If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly（如果你能拥有一种超能力，你会选择什么?梦想可以读懂别人的心思、透墙看物或是拥有某种听起来很傻的超能力）结合下文作者指出，每个人的生命价值核心在于为社会做贡献。所以可推知，划线句的意思指的是：我们梦想拥有超能力这件事触及了生命的价值。故选C
51、项。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段“Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.( 每天在我们的工作中，我们都会受到那些为改善世界而做非凡事情的人们的鼓舞)”中“improve the world(改善世界) ”，可知这会让世界变得更美好，故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.( 找到一个你感兴趣的事情
52、，然后学习更多)”和“Get involved(参与进来)”，可以推断出本段讲了要找到自己感兴趣的事情提高自己，献出自己一份力，故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.( 让我们更加乐观地相信，在未来的岁月里，最贫困人口的生活将得到多大程度的改善)”可知对于穷人们生活将来会更好这一点我们持乐观态度，故选B项。DA new product from Microsoft Corporation
53、 can do just that for people who have trouble seeing. They may be blind or visually impaired. The product, an app, is currently available for free for Apples iPhone and iPad. The app is called Seeing AL “ Al is short for artificial intelligence, a term for computers with an ability to think and lear
54、n like human beings.Seeing Al uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people. The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them.People can also use Seeing Al to learn words in English. With the app open, you can point your
55、iPhone or iPad at any object and it will say what the object is. With Seeing Al, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people. It can even tell you about their emotions. It will not just say that someone is smiling. The app will say that the person is happy. Or surprised. Or an
56、gry. People can use the app when going to a store or supermarket. It can read product bar codes so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food. Microsoft says Seeing Al will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth $ 100 or $
57、1.At restaurants, diners can use the new app to hear a list of drinks and other menu things. It can recognize both food choices and prices. People can use the app to read signs and get directions, although Microsoft warns against using it for navigation（导航）purposes.One of the more interesting tools
58、of Seeing Al is its ability to read documents. The app can read documents aloud and even help a user position them on the center of the electronic device.The app is currently available in just the US, Canada, India, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singaporehowever, Microsoft says that the app will be ava
59、ilable in other countries and districts soon.32. Who is Seeing Al intended for?A. People working at the restaurant.B. People having visual disabilities.C. People buying goods in the supermarket.D. People having difficulty in learning languages.33. Microsoft warns users not to use Seeing Al for .A. n
60、avigatingB. reading documentsC. describing a personD. reading product bar codes34. What can we infer about Seeing Al?A. It was developed by AppleB. It can be used on computers.C. It is helpful to people who is blind.D. Everyone can use it with a smartphone.35. Which of following is true about Seeing
61、 Al?A. It will have more new functions.B. It has already replaced peoples eyes.C. It will soon be available on Android.D. It helps people learn English and Chinese words.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软公司的一款新的人工智能软件，可以在很多方面帮助盲人或有视力障碍的人。【32题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中“A new product from Microsoft Co
62、rporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing. They may be blind or visually impaired.”（微软公司的一款新产品可以为视力有障碍的人做到这一点。他们可能是盲人或视力受损的人）可知，选项B中的“People having visual disabilities.”（有视觉障碍的人）符合题意。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“People can use the app to read signs and get directions, although Mi
63、crosoft warns against using it for navigation（导航）purposes.”（人们可以使用这款应用软件来阅读标志和获取方向，尽管微软警告不要将其用于导航目的。）可知，微软警告不要用这款软件来导航。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing. They may be blind or visually impaired.” (微软公司的一款新产品可以为视力有障碍的
64、人做到这一点。他们可能是盲人或视力受损的人）可知，这款人工智能软件对于盲人是非常有帮助的。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Microsoft says Seeing Al will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth $ 100 or $ 1. （微软表示，Seeing Al不久将能够识别钞票，这样人们就能知道他们手中的钞票是面值100美元还是1美元。）” 可知，Seeing Al很快就能有更多的新功能。故选A项。第
65、二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项A concussion（震荡）happens when the brain is shaken, often in a car crash or a fall or a strike to the head in sports. Concussions can be mild, but doctors may order a CT scan to look for a more serious injury. CT provides a detailed image of
66、 the brain. But a recent study warned that _36_ .A national team led by two doctors at the University of California, Davis, studied hospital records from thousands of children with head injuries. They found that in many cases, _37_ .The researchers have developed rules to predict if a head injury is
67、 serious enough for a scan. For children under two, doctors are advised against it if there is: normal mental activity, no swelling in the back of the head, no feeling of a broken bone in the skull and _38_ .Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parents say the child
68、 is acting normally.For patients from two to eighteen, _39_ .The report appears in the Lancet Medical Journal.Earlier this year, the British Journal of Sports Medicine published new guidelines for concussions in children and teens. International experts said _40_ . The brain also needs a “rest，they
69、say, by restricting activities like video games, texting and watching TV. The experts say young people often take longer than adults to recover from a concussion.A. no bleeding from the woundB. no loss of consciousness for more than five secondsC. lying in bed with any movement should be the best wa
70、yD. they should not return to sports or school until fully recoveredE. more children than necessary are being exposed to radiation this wayF. the guidelines are similarexcept there should be no loss of consciousnessG. the risk of developing cancer from the radiation outweighed the risk of a serious
71、brain injury【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，幼小的孩子脑震荡后不要轻易进行CT检查，因为检查的辐射很有可能会致癌。【36题详解】由上一句“CT provides a detailed image of the brain.”（CT提供了大脑的详细图像。），下一句“But a recent study warned that”（但是最近的一项研究警告说）和下文关于儿童照CT的研究可知，本文讲儿童照CT的研究，But表转折，上一句说CT的好处，那么下一句应该讲CT对儿童的坏处，由常识可知，CT有辐射，承接上下文，E选
72、项“越来越多的儿童正以这种方式受到辐射”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】由上两句“A national team led by two doctors at the University of California, Davis, studied hospital records from thousands of children with head injuries. They found that in many cases”（加州大学戴维斯分校的两名医生领导的国家小组研究了数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录。他们发现，在很多情况下）可知，本段主要讲对数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录的研究，本空应该
73、填详细的研究结果，研究人员发现了CT辐射对儿童的坏处，即人们常说的辐射可能致癌，承接上文，G选项“辐射导致癌症的风险大于严重脑损伤的风险”切题。故选G项。【38题详解】由上一句“For children under two, doctors are advised against it if there is: normal mental activity, no swelling in the back of the head, no feeling of a broken bone in the skull and”（对于2岁以下的儿童，如果有以下情况，医生建议不要使用CT：精神活动正常，
74、后脑勺没有肿胀，头骨没有骨折的感觉）可知，本处讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，即头部伤情不严重的情况，根据normal mental activity可知，精神意识是正常的，意识没有不清晰，承接上文，B选项“意识不丧失超过5秒”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】由第四段“Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parents say the child is acting normally.”（医生还应该考虑孩子是怎么受伤的，父母是否说孩子行为正常。）和第五段中的“For patients from
75、two to eighteen”（对于2岁到18岁的病人）可知，本段承接第三段讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，即头部伤情不严重的情况，后脑勺有没有肿胀，头骨有没有骨折，意识清不清晰，问清楚怎么受伤，行为是否正常，只要没有失去意识，意识正常，这些判断标准也试用于2岁到18岁的病人，承接上文，F选项“这些指导方针是相似的，只是不应该失去意识”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由上一句“Earlier this year, the British Journal of Sports Medicine published new guidelines for concussions in children a
76、nd teens.”（今年早些时候，英国运动医学杂志发表了针对儿童和青少年脑震荡新指南）和下两句“The brain also needs a “rest，they say, by restricting activities like video games, texting and watching TV. The experts say young people often take longer than adults to recover from a concussion.”（他们说，大脑也需要“休息”，通过限制诸如电子游戏、短信和看电视等活动。专家们说年轻人通常比成年人要花更长的
77、时间才能从脑震荡中恢复过来。）可知，大脑需要休息，少进行需要用脑的活动，年轻人脑震荡后都要花时间恢复，儿童和青少年脑震荡后，更要时间康复，才能运动，回校上学，承接上下文，D选项“直到完全康复，他们才可以运动或回学校，”切题。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man be
78、hind the counter knows his _41_ by name and what they _42_ want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _43_ . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _44_ .One day, three people rushed in and _45_ food off the shelves as fast as they could, obviously not _46_ to pay fo
79、r it. He hit the “ emergency button“ and then went over the counter and _47_the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and _48_ obvious that they werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten _49_ . They dropped the food and simply crowded together in _50_ knowing the policed were on the way.I
80、magine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _51_ . “ We have food in the back, expired （到期）but still _52_ to eat. If you need food, you can have some. nThey were told to picked up what they had _53_ and put it back, then asked to straighten out
81、 the _54_. They were doing just that _55_ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasnt what they had _56_ . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked, they quickly _57_ orders
82、 to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three cleaner people walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were _58_that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to _59_ until the next customer came in. He would b
83、e the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in des-perate need of-a small amount of self-respect and a little bit of _60_ .41. A. classmatesB. siblingsC. friendsD. customers42. A. hardlyB. normallyC. practicallyD. basically43. A. mercyB. respec
84、tC. intelligenceD. right44. A. risingB. fallingC. slowD. booming45. A. caughtB. seizedC. heldD. grabbed46. A. intendingB. havingC. affordingD. pretending47. A. pushedB. heldC. lockedD. pulled48. A. oppositelyB. prettyC. fairlyD. equally49. A. clothesB. gainsC. sufferingsD. pains50. A. panicB. hurryC
85、. anxietyD. patience51. A. thirstyB. hungryC. aggressiveD. weak52. A. safeB. easyC. sweetD. unique53. A. hidB. liftedC. droppedD. swallowed54. A. backB. doorC. messD. counter55. A. untilB. afterC. onceD. when56. A. plannedB. designedC. admittedD. expected57. A. followedB. putC. tookD. directed58. A.
86、 convincedB. demandedC. remindedD. urged59. A. callingB. cleaningC. servingD. reading60. A. fullnessB. hopeC. survivalD. confidence【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了加油站商店小伙对于无家可归、饥饿难耐的三个抢夺食物者施与
87、帮助与引导，给他们尊敬与希望。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这是个加油站，也会销售零食、饮料、香烟等货物。柜台后面的年轻人能够叫出顾客的名字，了解他们一般要买什么。A. classmates同学；B. siblings 兄弟姐妹；C. friends朋友；D. customers顾客。根据“Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies.”以及后面的“counter(柜台)”可知，这个加油站，也会销售零食、饮料、香烟等货物，可知小伙能够熟悉他的顾客（customers）名字，了解他们一般
88、要买什么。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面的年轻人知道他的顾客的名字和他们通常想买什么。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally 通常地，正常情况下；C. practically 实际上，可行地；D. basically基本地。售货员小伙能够熟悉他的顾客，还能叫出常客的名字，自然就了解他们通常（normally）要买什么。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对儿童和成人都给予同等的尊重。A. mercy 仁慈；B. respect尊重；C. intelligence情报，智力；D. right权利。根据文章最后一段“But he gave three
89、people something they were in des-perate need of-a small amount of self-respect（他给了三个人他们可能需要的东西-一点点自尊）”提示，小伙子对于抢东西的人都能尊重，可知对大人小孩都给予平等的尊重（respect）。故选 B【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生意不景气时，他在柜台后面看科幻小说。A. rising上升的；B. falling 下降的；C. slow冷清的；D. booming经济繁荣的。根据“He reads science fiction behind the counter ”可知，只有生意冷
90、清的时候，这个小伙子会在柜台后看科幻小说。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，三个人冲了进来，以最快的速度抢走了货架上的食物，显然不打算付钱。A. caught抓住；B. seized抓住，攻占；C. held抓住，抱住；D. grabbed快速抓取，突然抢夺。根据语境，三个人冲进店里，不想付款，可知是抢夺（grab）货架上的食物。第18题中“they were to ask and not just grab.”有提示，他们三个人“grab”。grab意思是“快速抓取，强夺”，其他表示抓住，抓牢某物。D项更合适。故选D。46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，三个人冲了进来
91、，以最快的速度抢走了货架上的食物，显然不打算付钱。A. intending意图，打算；B. having拥有；C. affording负担的起；D. pretending假装。根据前文可知，这三个人抢东西，很明显是没打算（intend）要为这些食物付钱。“intend to do”意为“打算做某事”， “have to do”意为“不得不做某事”，“afford to do ”意为“负担得起做某事”，“pretend to do”意为“假装做某事”。可知，此处A最恰当，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他按了一下“紧急按钮”，然后走过柜台，锁上了前门。A. pushed推；B. h
92、eld握住；C. locked锁上；D. pulled拉。小伙看到有人打算抢东西，立刻按下紧急报警按钮，并越过柜台把门锁（lock）起来。其他选项明显不符合句意。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：明显看得出他们无家可归，而且同样明显的是他们不会拿着抢来的东西去任何地方。A. oppositely相反地；B. pretty十分，相当地；C. fairly相当地；D. equally平等地，同样地。根据上下文的内容可知，此处是指明显看出他们这些人无家可归，同样地（equally）明显的看出他们拿着抢来的食物哪里都不会去。此处是指这两种情况都很明显，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析
93、。句意：很明显，他们无家可归，同样明显的是他们没有带着抢来的东西去任何地方。A. clothes衣服；B. gains收获，所得的东西；C. sufferings 痛苦，苦难；D. pains 疼痛。根据前面的语境可知，这三个人强抢食物，尤其前面出现了 ill-gotten（抢来的，非法得到的），可知，此处是指抢来的东西，即抢的获得物（gains），其余三词与前面修饰语（ill-gotten）不符合，也不符合句意。文章没有提及衣服，排除A。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们丢下食物，慌乱地挤在一起知道警察要来了。A. panic惊恐；B. hurry匆忙；C. anxiety焦
94、虑；D. patience耐心。根据“dropped the food and simply crowded together（丢下食物，紧紧靠在一起）”以及后面的“knowing the policed were on the way（知道警察马上要来了。）”，可知警报一响，门也锁了，他们丢下食物，非常恐慌（in panic）紧紧挤在一起。in panic 惊恐地，恐慌地。故选A。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，如果有人告诉他们如果饿的话，不用偷或抢东西时，他们是什么感觉。A. thirsty干渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. aggressive有进取心的；D. wea
95、k虚弱的。文章在前面提到“很明显他们无家可归”，而且抢的又是食物，后文也出现了他们得到了过了期但还可以吃的食物，看出他们应该是饿了（hungry）。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们后面有食物，虽过期了，但仍然可以安全食用。A. safe安全的；B. easy容易的；C. sweet 甜蜜的；D. unique独特的。根据转折连词“but”可知， 前后两句意思是转折的，结合后一句“If you need food, you can have some（如果需要，你们可拿些吃）”可知，虽然这些食品到期了，但还是可以安全（safe）食用的。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
96、句意：他们被告知把掉下来的东西捡起来放回原处，然后要求他们收拾残局。A. hid躲藏；B. lifted举起；C. dropped掉落；D. swallowed吞咽。根据前文“They dropped the food and simply crowded together in _10_”可知，他们把食物弄掉（dropped）在地上，小伙子要求他们捡起来，放回货物架。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知把掉下来的东西捡起来放回原处，然后要求他们收拾残局。A. back后背；B. door门；C. mess杂乱，脏乱；D. counter柜台。 straighten out
97、意思是“清理；改正；澄清”，这三个人冲进来抢夺食物，把店里弄乱了，小伙子要求他们捡起丢下的食物，放回货架，并清理干净。mess “脏乱”，符合题意。故选C。【55题详解】考查固定句式及连词辨析。句意：警察来的时候，他们正在进行清洁卫生。A. until一直到；B. after在.之后；C. once一旦；D. when当时候。 “were/was doing.when.”为固定句式，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）”。根据语境可知，三个人正在清洁的时候，这时（when）警察来了。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是他们本来预料的那样。A. planned计划；B. designe
98、d设计；C. admitted承认；D. expected预料，预期。小伙子向警察解释了情况，一切都在控制范围内，并没有把他们带走，还给了很多食物给他们，这是完全超乎他们期望的，即不是他们本来所预料（expect）的那样。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很震惊，很快就按照命令轮流去洗手间打扫卫生。A. followed跟着；B. put放；C. took拿走；D. directed指导。上文叙述了小伙子不仅没让警察带走他们，还给了他们吃的，这三个人在得到基本的尊重后，听从了小伙子的安排，在卫生间轮流梳洗干净。follow orders“ 听从、遵守安排”。故选A。【58题详解
99、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被提醒，如果他们下次还需要食物，只需要问一下他（小伙子），而不要去直接抢夺。A. convinced使相信；B. demanded 要求；C. reminded提醒；D. urged怂恿，劝说。根据上下文内容，小伙子尊重这三个人，所以此处可知，小伙子对于这三个是善意的被告知（提醒reminded），如果下次还需要食物的话，只需要问一下他（小伙子），而不要去直接抢夺。故选C【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人又开始读小说，等待下一个顾客进来。A. calling打电话；B. cleaning清洁；C. serving为服务；D. reading读。根据第
100、一段可知，在生意不忙的时候，小伙子会看科幻小说，所以，处理这件事后，他继续读（reading）科幻小说。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他给了三个人一些他们需要的东西一点自尊和对生活的一点希望。A. fullness充实，丰富；B. hope希望；C. survival生存，幸存；D. confidence自信。并列连词“and”说明空格处所填词与 “self-respect(尊重)”意思并列的。根据文章内容可知，小伙子像对待顾客一样给予了这三个人的基本的尊重，也给了他们一点希望，恰是他们非常需要的。学生容易误选D，根据文章意思与逻辑，小伙子给他们的是免费食物，让他们清洁，饿了
101、下次再来找他，这些都是对他们的尊重与带给他们的生活的希望（hope）。故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词)。Taking a taxi in some Eastern European countries can be _61_ shocking experience. It is said that some taxi drivers have metal wires _62_ (stick) into the passengers seats. And when a button _6
102、3_ (push) ,the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers dont do this _64_ fun.They do it to tourists _65_ argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much _66_ ten times the legal fare.They have a secret switch which makes the meters much _67_ (fast) . If you
103、 refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock.In one case,a German woman had no choice _68_ to pay $120 for a $20 ride from the airport. She said that she was “really taken for a ride，but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally abused and threatened with physical violence. Sh
104、e has only one piece of advice for _69_ (tour) , “Take the bus _70_ stay at home. 【答案】61. a 62. stuck 63. is pushed 64. for 65. whothat 66. as 67. faster 68. but 69. tourists 70. or【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在东欧一些国家，乘坐出租车是非常危险的事情，因为司机会采取很多恶劣的手段来欺压乘客。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一些东欧国家乘坐出租车可能是一种令人震惊的经历。experience意为“经历”时是可数
105、名词。主语是“Taking a taxi in some Eastern European countries（在一些东欧国家乘坐出租车）”，即指一次经历，故用不定冠词表单数意义，又shocking的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【62题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据说有些出租车司机把金属线插进乘客的座位里。“_2_ (stick) into the passengers seats.（插进乘客的座位里）”做“metal wires（金属线）”的补语，stick做“刺，插”讲是及物动词，与metal wires构成被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填stuck。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句
106、意：当按钮被按下时，座椅会给你电击。when引导时间状语从句，主语是button（按钮），与push（推，按）之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式。主语“a button”是第三人称单数，且主句“the seat will give you an electric shock”的时态是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时。故填is pushed。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些出租车司机这样做不是为了好玩。固定短语for fun意为：开玩笑，为了好玩儿。故填for。【65题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们这样对待那些对他们收取的荒谬票价争论不休的游客。先行
107、词是tourists，定语从句缺少主语。故填who/that。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些司机会收取十倍于法定费用的车费。as much as意为：和一样多，多达。 故填as。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们有一个使表更快的秘密开关。根据下文的“pay $120 for a $20 ride（花120美元坐20美元的车）”可知，司机把里程表调的比正常速度要快，应用比较级。故填faster。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有一次，一名德国女性别无选择，只能花120美元坐20美元的从机场出发的车。固定短语have no choice but to do sth. 意为：除了做
108、某事别无选择。故填but。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：她对游客只有一个建议：“坐公交车或者呆在家里”。for是介词，根据句意后面需接名词作tourist“游客”作宾语。德国女性是作为东欧国家的游客被司机欺压的，所以她要把建议给其他游客，故用复数名词。故填tourists。【70题详解】考查连词。她对游客只有一个建议，“坐公交车或者呆在家里”。前后都是动词短语，此处需用一个并列连词来连接，而根据词义，“乘公交”和“待在家里”不可能同时进行，只能是二选一的关系。故填or。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
109、交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life-changing gift for my grandmo
110、ther. It was a pair of roller skates. I couldnt believe my eyes when I opened a box. The shoes were so beautiful. The shoes, like a spell, total changed my life. I was used to be shy and had no friends, because I was scared to talk with others. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence an
111、d outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this. Im thankful to my grandmother. Now Im a happy girl and believe in me. I smile after I meet new people.【答案】1. twelve twelfth2. for from3. a the4. total totally5. 删去第一个was6. learn learned/learnt7. confidence confident8.在plenty后加of9. me myself10. after w
112、hen/as【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者十二岁收到祖母给的一双旱冰鞋，这改变了她的生活，让她快乐。【详解】1. 考查序数词。句意：我的十二岁生日是最难忘和特别的一个。此处指“第十二个生日”，用序数词twelfth修饰名词birthday。故将twelve改为twelfth。2. 考查介词。句意：那天，我收到了祖母给我的一份改变人生的礼物。此处指“来自祖母的礼物”，用介词from。故将for改为from。3. 考查冠词。句意：当我打开这个盒子时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。此处的box指的是上文中祖母送的礼物，是特指，用定冠词the表特指。故将a改为the。4. 考查副词。句意
113、：鞋子，就像一个咒语，彻底改变了我的生活。此处用副词totally（完全地、彻底地）作状语修饰动词changed。故将total改为totally。5. 考查系动词。句意：我以前很害羞，没有朋友，因为我害怕和别人说话。固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），去掉第一个was。故删去第一个was。6. 考查时态。句意：从学会滑冰的那一刻起，我变得自信和外向。全文讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，learn用一般过去时形式。故将learn改为learned/learnt。7. 考查形容词。句意：从学会滑冰的那一刻起，我变得自信和外向。became为系动词，后接形容词作表语，用
114、形容词confident。故将confidence改为confident。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：通过做这件事，我交了很多朋友。固定搭配plenty of +名词复数（许多） 。故在plenty后加of。9. 考查代词。句意：现在我是一个快乐的女孩，相信我。主语和宾语都是指“我”，宾语用反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。10. 考查连词。句意：当我遇到陌生人时我会微笑。此处指“当时候”，用when/as引导时间状语从句。故将after改为when/as。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是学生会主席李华，澳大利亚一行20名师生要来学校进行访问交流，学校计划要求学生会成
115、员陪同他们一起参观济阳楼，感受九江文化的魅力。请你根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇通知。要点提示：1.时间：11月15日上午八点2.地点：校门口3.活动：前往参观济阳楼、中澳文化与学生生活座谈会4.其他细节：包括活动目的、对参与者提出的要求等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Recently, about twenty Australian friends will come to visit our school. In order to give them a warm welcome and make them fully feel the charm o
116、f Jiujiang culture, the school plans to take them to visit Xunyang Tower (Building) and then hold a forum where we can exchange our cultures and share school lives. Well meet foreign friends at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on November 15th. All the members of the Students Union are required to atten
117、d it. In the process of communicating, we should talk with them in English. Please be friendly and polite.Through these activities, hopefully, not only can we make friends with these foreign friends, but also improve our English especially our spoken English, and exchange our cultures.The Students U
118、nionNov. 10, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，告知学生会成员近期澳大利亚一行20名师生要来学校进行访问交流，成员们要陪同他们一起参观济阳楼，感受九江文化的魅力。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间：11月15日上午八点；2. 地点：校门口；3. 活动：前往参观济阳楼、中澳文化与学生生活座谈会4.其他细节：包括活动目的、对参与者提出的要求等。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）give sb. sth.; make
119、 sb. do sth.; plan to do sth.; be required to do sth.; make friends with sb.; spoken English第三步：连词成句1. In order to give them a warm welcome and make them fully feel the charm of Jiujiang culture, the school plans to take them to visit Xunyang Tower (Building) and then hold a forum where we can excha
120、nge our cultures and share school lives.2. All the members of the Students Union are required to attend it.3. Through these activities, hopefully, not only can we make friends with these foreign friends, but also improve our English especially our spoken English, and exchange our cultures.根据提示及关键词（组
121、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：and then2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 In order to give them a warm welcome and make them fully feel the charm of Jiujiang culture, the school plans to take them to visit Xunyang Tower (Building) and then hold a f
122、orum where we can exchange our cultures and share school lives. 用了where引导的定语从句。高分句型2 Through these activities, hopefully, not only can we make friends with these foreign friends, but also improve our English especially our spoken English, and exchange our cultures. not only.but also连接两个并列句时，含有not only的句子用部分倒装。