1、英语译林牛津版选修7Unit 2学案（2）（Reading-02）模块七Unit 2：Reading之语言点导学案 Unit 2 Module 7 Fit for life-Reading Language pointsLearning Aims: 1) to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary； 2) to use the language points when doing the exercises.Learning important points: to analyze some long
2、 and complicated sentencesLearning difficult points: how to analyze the long and complicated sentencesLearning Procedures:1. 【原句回放】This article will focus on two medicines that have changed peoples lives. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will fi
3、nd aspirin and penicillin. (L1-3) 这篇文章将着重讲述两种改变人类生活的药物。只要打开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。【结构分析】第一个句子中的that引导的是_ 从句，修饰_；第二个句子中的that引导的是_ 从句，对probability的内容加以说明。 Because he works so hard, _ he will pass the language exam. （因为他学习认真，他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。） _westerners usually _ their presents with delight as soo
4、n as they get it. ( 西方人多半一收到礼物就高兴地打开。)【语言点】focus on : to pay much attention to, 常见搭配 focus ones attention/efforts/energy on / upon sb./sth 集中（注意力、努力、精力等）于；把集中在上；focus ones mind/minds on / upon sb./sth 把思想/心思集中在上；focus ones eyes/gaze on 注视着 Each exercise_ a different grammar point. 每个练习各有不同的语法重点。 In
5、China, scientists have_（努力）cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research.【语言点】open up打开（门、容器等）；营业，开业；开辟，开创，开拓 The doorman _（打开） the school at six every morning. In this way they _ a favourable situation. 他们就这样开辟了有利的新局面。 2.【原句回放】The date that aspirin was invented is given by m
6、edical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (L6-8) 医学家将阿司匹林的发明时间定为1897年，但事实上，早在3，500年前的一些药方就已经建议人们饮用一种利用某种植物的干叶做成的茶，以缓解体痛。【语言点】recommend vt. “推荐，介绍，劝告，建议”。后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不能接不定式
7、作宾语；但可以接不定式作宾语的补足语；也可以接宾语从句。recommend sb. (as / for / to)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth. 推荐/建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事recommend that （从句中谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略.）Can you recommend_? (你能推荐一位好律师给我吗？)If you want to visit the museum, I _(recommend, go) there by undergro
8、und. (如果你想要去参观博物馆，我建议坐地铁去那里。) The doctor_ a few more days in hospital.( 医生建议我在医院再呆几天。)3. 【原句回放】Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(L20-21) 阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了很多人的生命，它还有其他用途。【结构分析】not only but a
9、lso 放在句首不连接主语时应使用不完全倒装句型。not only but also连接两个分句时，not only 分句倒装，but also分句不倒装,即前倒后不倒。 Not only _he himself interested in English but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. Students should learn not only from books, but also by experience. (改为倒装句) _.He not only liked reading storie
10、s but he could even write some. (改为倒装句)_.4.【原句回放】However, in 1971, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood
11、 vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.( L24-28) 然而，在1971年，英国的史密斯和威利斯证明了阿司匹林是一种能够稀释血液的药物。1977年在美国进行的一项研究还表明，阿司匹林里一种名叫ASA的化学物质能够防止中风，一种表现为大脑血管突然破裂或阻塞的严重疾病。【结构分析】本句是由and连接的并列句，其中第二个并列分句是一个结构复杂的复合句。“that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness
12、 when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.”是动词showed的_从句，其中又含有一个以which引导的_从句，修饰先行词stroke。carried out in the USA是过去分词短语，作_，修饰_。【配套练习】- Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?- Because the theory he insisted on _ wrong.A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. was provedThe manager
13、s discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry outThe road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (2008 全国卷II)A. it B. what C. which D. that5. 【原句回放】However, it was not until World War I
14、I that two other scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English), managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.(L46-48)然而，一直到二战时，另外两位科学家，澳大利亚的霍华德弗洛里和出生在德国的英国人恩斯特前恩才得以用新的化学技术提纯该物质。【结构分析】强调句型的基本结构形式为：It is/was/must be + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其它成分。在对not until结构中由until 引
15、导的短语或从句进行强调时，用It is/was not until that 这一固定句型；注意与另一种形式是“Not until + 主句倒装”的区别。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.（对划线部分强调）_. Not until_.6. 【原句回放】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War II. (L50-51)二战中由于青霉素的广泛使用，许多人的生命
16、得救了。【语言点】due的用法 be due（债款等）应该付给的，当付的；（票据等）到期的，期满的The electricity bill is due to be paid. If we do not pay it on time, they might cut us off. be due 定于，预定（做的），预定（到达或离开的）（to do sth.）Your homework is due to be handed in tomorrow. You will be punished if you cant finish it by then. 你的家庭作业明天应该交上来，到那时如果你还
17、没完成，你将受到惩罚。The next train to Beijing is expected to arrive here at 4 oclock. （句型转换）The next train to Beijing is _ here at 4 oclock. (due)_(他们定于下周二再次见面。) due to 由于，归因于，应归公于，应归咎于（= owing to ; because of ）His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. _, the scheduled visit to a factory has b
18、een put off. 由于生病，他原计划到工厂的视察被取消。7. 【原句回放】If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. (L51-52) 如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于各种细菌性疾病，甚至会死于微小的创伤。【语言点】自我回顾下虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用。_ for the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year.A. If it isnt; can
19、t live B. Were it not; couldnt liveC. Had it not been; couldnt have lived D. If they were not; couldnt live8. 【原句回放】So, although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.（L54-56）因此，尽管弗莱明发现了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十
20、世纪了不起的药品。【结构分析】句型：It is(was/will be) + 一段时间 + before 意为“过了一段时间之后才”，否定句翻译为：“没过多久就”It will be many years before we meet again. _It was some time before I realized the importance of it._It wasnt long before the rain stopped and the sun came out again. _9. 【原句回放】It was a dream come true.（L51）这是一个梦想的实现。
21、【语言点】dream come true是一个习惯用语，当作一个整体看，起一个名词的作用。I know, but its still a dream come true. (我知道，但这终究是一个梦想实现了。)I have passed the exam. I can go to college now. It is like _. 通常这种情况要写成 dream-come-true. 【随堂练习】 1. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my moth
22、ers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which2. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard. A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused3. He recommended that a special committee _ to look into the incident.A. were set up B. was set up C. be set up D. se
23、t up4. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring5. The old man has four sons, and _ are college students.A. four of them B. all of the
24、m C. three of whom D. all of whom6. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (2008 江苏卷) A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where7. It was how the young man had learned five languages _ attracted the audiences interest. A. so that B. that C. what
25、D. in which8. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that9. Some areas, _ their bad weather conditions, are hardly populated (有人居住).A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. thanks to10. Mary came to Fra
26、nce in 1940, and it wasnt long _ she became a French citizen. A. while B. before C. since D. since阅读理解Providing a high-quality education for all children is important to Americas economic future. President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education,
27、from cradle (摇篮) to career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning. The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings, develop new programs to improve opportunities
28、and outcomes, engage parents in their childs early learning and development, and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform Americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global work place. He will push to end
29、the use of ineffective,“off-the-shelf”tests, and support new, state-of-the- art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning. President Obama will inv
30、est in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers, while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching. And he will challenge state and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by refo
31、rm and innovation (创新). He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools (特许学校). He has challenged states to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will
32、 regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from colleges in the world by 2020. The President believes that regardless of educational paths after high school, all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our
33、 workforce for the 21 st century economy.To reach these goals, the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid, while making federal programs simpler, more reliable, and more efficient for students.1. Whats Presid
34、ent Obamas idea about education?A. To offer all children a full and good education.B. To urge states to introduce high standards.C. To enable every child to succeed in global economy.D. To increase higher education access.2. What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Very formal
35、.B. Very important.来源:C. Very difficult.D. Very ordinary.3. Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obamas decisions?A. Removing ineffective teachers from the classroom.B. Reforming Americas public schools.C. Enlisting some teachers from other countries.D. Expanding high-quality chart
36、er schools.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. America has the largest number of college students.B. All American children will receive higher education for free.C. More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.D. Americas college education is worse than before.本文报道了美国总统Obama关于振兴美国教
37、育的一些想法和措施。1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education可知，答案为A。2. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings可推断，critical意为“非常重要的”。3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中reform Americas public scho
38、ol和第四段中remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.及第五段中He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools.可知，A、B、D三项都是Obama要采取的措施，而C项不是。4. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 America will regain its lost groundin the world by 2020.可推断，答案为D。阅读填空(每空限3词以内)Children love bedtime stories.When a child listens to a
39、 story，he or she enters a different world. When you tell them something unbelievable or exciting you can see their mouths open with shock or their eyes become wide as they are amazed.A child learns a lot due to story telling.It helps to develop the brain.It also strengthens their spiritual and emoti
40、onal growth.The other advantage of bedtime stories is then it helps you bond with your child.It shows that you keep aside everything and spend quality time with your chile! at the end of the day.Parents must read suitable stories to their children at bedtime or during the day.Minds of children are l
41、ike sponges(海绵); they are very fast in absorbing information and tend to believe all that is spoken to them.Their behavior and thinking are in a way influenced by stories.Stories also have an effect on their values and morals.So you see，reading the suitable stories to the children will help in impro
42、ving their vocabulary and also is responsible in shaping their future lives.You must never tell a frightening story to a child in the night.He might not be able to sleep due to fear of imaginary beasts and ghosts. The best bedtime stories are the ones that are not so exciting but have a deep effect
43、on the child and put the child to sleep.Fathers are the best when it comes to bedtime stories.Telling bedtime stories must be followed by all parents and they should continue till the child reaches an age when they are able to read for themselves. Title：_1_ for children .Effect _4_ .Ways 【语篇解读】 在孩子们
44、上床睡觉之前给他们讲故事对孩子们的成长十分重要，而且有很多的好处。 1答案Bedtime stories主旨概括。根据首段的Children love bedtime stories可知本文谈的就是在孩子们上床睡觉之前给他们讲故事。 2答案mouths 信息查询。根据首段的you can see their mouths open with shock.可知答案。注意与下面的eyes保持形式上的一致。 3答案wide with amazement 信息转换。根据首段的.their eyes become wide as they are amazed可知答案。注意与上面的open with s
45、hock保持一致，因此应该用“形容词介词名词”形式，而且这个“介词十名词”表示原因。 4答案Advantages 段落概括。根据第2段的The other advantage of bedtime stories.可知答案。 5答案help parents信息查询。根据第2段的The other advantage of bedtime stories is that it helps you bond with your child.可知答案。 6答案suitable stories 信息查询。根据第3段的Parents must read suitable stories to their
46、 children at bedtime or during the day可知答案。注意该空首先要分析一个完整的平行项， frightening stories作为提示。 7答案their future lives信息查询。根据第3段的and also are responsible in shaping their future lives可知答案。注意该空的前面是名词或名词短语，也就是文章中前几个句子的动词宾语。 8答案cant sleep 信息转换。根据第3段的he might not be able to sleep due to fear of imaginary beasts and ghosts可知答案。 9答案fathers 根据末段的Fathers are the best when it comes to bedtime stories可知答案。 10答案the age信息转换。根据末段的they should continue till the child reaches an age when they are able to read for themselves可知答案。
