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江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2016届高三三校联考第一次考试英语试卷 命题人:江苏省宜兴第一中学 王华第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man like to drink?A. Iced coffee. B. Regular tea. C. Hot coffee.2. Who will the woman go to the baseball game

2、with?A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her mother.3. What do we know about the man?A. Hes a college student. B. He wont live at home next year.C. He bought too many clothes.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man can get his hair cut anywhere. B. The man should go to a different neighborhood.C. The man d

3、oesnt need a haircut.5. Why did the woman ask the man for the time?A. Her watch just broke. B. She has a dinner appointment.C. She has to meet someone to go running.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man get the jacket?A. It was a gift from his brother-in-law. B. His sister bought it for him.C. He bought it himself at Barneys.7. What does the man say about the jacket?A. It cost less than four hundred dollars. B. It is very high-quality.C. It was probably qui

5、te expensive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a museum. B. At the mans house. C. At an art show.9. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Give him one of the paintings for free. B. Give him a discount if he buys two pieces.C. Paint something cheaper just for him.听第8段材料,回答第10至12

6、题。10. Along with grapes, what is the most dangerous food for dogs?A. cheese. B. Chocolate. C. Biscuits.11. How many grapes did the woman give Buster?A. Nine or ten. B. Three or four. C. Ten or twenty.12. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She usually drives too slowly.B. Shell have to pump B

7、usters stomach herself.C. Shell have to pay Busters medical bills.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the special price of the plane tickets?A. $250 each. B. $500 each. C. $100 each.14. What is true about the hotel?A. It is in the mountains. B. Saturdays are always full price.C. It doesnt offer special dea

8、ls on Fridays15. According to the woman, when would the speakers return from Mexico?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.16. What does the man suggest in the end?A. Finding a different time to go on vacation.B. Going somewhere else for this weekend.C. Finding another excuse to tell his boss听第1

9、0段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers personality like?A. Quiet and shy. B. Outgoing and loud. C. Silly and loud.18. Where did the speaker grow up?A. On the West Coast. B. On the East Coast. C. Near Chicago.19. What made the speakers parents unhappy?A. The twins had their own special words.B. The

10、twins wanted the same clothes.C. The twins behavior was so different.20. Whats the speakers attitude toward her sister?A. Indifferent. B. Envious. C. Friendly.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. China officially set Sept 3 as Victory Day to mark Chinas victory over Japan in World War II. The e

11、stablishment of Victory Day highlights Beijings _ to peaceful development and the importance of _ the past. A. commitment; acknowledging B. application; admitting C. acknowledging; committing D. admission; applying 22. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _

12、 contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A. the one that B. one that C. the one D. one23. President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers Day, saying To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals(理想), good , solid knowledge and a kind heartA

13、. interests B. regulations C. identities D. virtues24. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background _ makes the filmdifficult to understand. A. that; as B. what; as C. as; what D. as; that 25. _ help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a comp

14、lete repair of the Acropolis.A. In a gesture to B. In salute to C. In honor to D. In a way to26. Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _ him highlyas an excellent basketball player. A. rate B. mark C. appoint D. salute27. One factor _ my weight gain was my love fo

15、r cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and of course, eating. A. turning out B. accounting for C. resulting from D. putting on28. Fundamental _ computers are to _ more industrial structure, heavy reliance onthem may separate people in daily life and affect their int

16、erpersonal relationships. A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop29. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.A. what B. how C. which D. when 30. -Nice to see you again after all these years. What _? -Well, Ive t

17、ried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company. A. have you doneB. were you doingC. did you do D. have you been doing31. -Has John ever broken his promise? -No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and _ . A. so would he B. so did he C. so he would

18、D. so he did32. The newly-built caf, the walls of _ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. whose B. which C. what D. it33. He stood up and looked forward to _ what has happened over there and found therewas a cinema around _ he could see a film being sh

19、own. A. seeing; whichB. see; whereC. see; whichD. seeing; that34. Were it not for the fact that he _ his work, he _ enjoying himself by the seaside. A. completed; wouldnt have been B. had completed; wouldnt have been C. has completed; wouldnt be D. completes; wouldnt be35. -Now that I have finished

20、my exams, I am going to relax and go to a movie tonight.- _! Ive still got two finals to take.A. Good luck to you B. So far, so good C. How nice D. Lucky you第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls an

21、d you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 36 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in

22、 grocery stores, finding love is more 37 to peoples lives. The 38 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies 39 as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional sta

23、te, can be 40 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think 41 is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 42 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth abou

24、t love is not yet set in stone.First Impression To help determine the 43 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. Then students were asked to 44 what kind of relationship they were likely

25、 to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 45 judgements often held true. Students seemed to 46 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 47 Knows Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attracti

26、on. Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can 48 that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 49 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 50 as other anim

27、als at 51 such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face Value Being fond of someone seems to have

28、a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 52 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 53 attractiv

29、eness seem to be somewhat 54 . When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 55 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.36. A.MoreoverB. Therefore C.InsteadD. Otherwise37. A. centralB.

30、romantic C. stressful D. artificial38. A. priority B. possibility C. proof D. principle39. A. work B. use C. function D. qualify40. A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. erased41. A. attention B. attraction C. focus D. ambition42. A. appearances B. virtues C. positon D. similarities43. A. illustratio

31、ns B. ingredients C. imaginations D. instructors44. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall45. A. critical B. random C. initial D.mature46. A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish47. A. Heart B . Eye C. Nose D. Hand48. A. show B . signal C. demonstrate D. sign49. A. resistant B.

32、alert C.open D. superior50. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted51. A. discovering B . detecting C. exploring D. exposing52. A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individuality D. signals53. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess54. A. intentional B . automatic C. autonomous D. deliberate5

33、5. A. familiar B. plain C. irritating D. positive第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALao Gan Ma Black Bean Chilli Sauce79 customer reviews Price:$7.60 & FREE Shipping In StockSold by PowerforApple and Fulfilled by Amazon. Gift wrap available.Want it Monday

34、, May. 25? Order within 4hrs 5 mins and chooseOne-Day Shipping at checkout. DetailsAbout the Product:Net Weight: 9. 88 oz ( 280 g)Ingredients: Soybean, Chilli, Canola Oil, Salt, Sugar, Monosodium Glutamate, Sulfur Dixide, Sodium Sulfate.l BEWARE! This hot sauce has peanuts in it. Watch out for that

35、if you have or you know people with allergies.l This chilli sauce certainly adds a lot of flavor to dishes. It goes literally with everything, ramen, dumplings, noodles, rice dishes, and tons of other stuff.Other Sellers on Amazon:$7.58 +Free Shipping Sold by: GREEN-LIFE$2.60 +$4.99shipping Sold by:

36、 Cookie Candy & Donut CCD$8.29 +Free Shipping Sold by: Fine Fine CollectionXiaomi Mi Band Smart Bracelet 46 customer reviewsSmart Fitness Wearable Tracker Waterproof Wristband originally by XiaomiPrice:$18.21 & FREE Shipping In Stock Ships from and sold by shot-in.Estimated Delivery Date: May 25 Jun

37、e 1 when youchoose Standard at chechout.Color: Black (with tracker)l This product is for Xiaomi Mi4/ M3, Miui Iphone 4s/5/5c/5s/ 6/ 6 Plus, Samsung and Other Smart Phone with Android System 4.4 above.l This item will be shipped from China within 1-2 working days after full payment is received. Usual

38、ly it will take 7-15 working days to reach the USA, and will take longer time to Countries outside US.l We only ship items to the confirmed addresses given on Amazon. Please make sure the address is correct.l If you have any problem of the product, please contact us within 7 days after receiving the

39、 parcel.l Unwanted product returns will be subject to a 15% restocking fee and it must be in the unused condition only.l Due to the low profit, return shipping fee will be paid by the buyer.Other Sellers on Amazon:$19.50 +Free Shipping Sold by: Addmore$19.66 +FreeShipping Sold by: Dayincarshopping$1

40、9.99 +Free Shipping Sold by: Hi-Eshop56. You will pay at least _ if you buy a dozen Lao Gan Ma black bean chilli sauce on Amazon. A. $ 31.2 B. $ 90.96 C. $ 91.08 D. $ 91.257. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chilli sauce makes a good accompaniment to all kinds of food,

41、 and it can be enjoyed by anyone, young or old. B. Android phone users can use this Xiaomi smart bracelet with their mobiles.C. It will take at least 8 days for a New Yorker to get his Mi Band smart bracelet if he orders it on Amazon. D. You can get your money back on no condition if you find the sm

42、art bracelet unsatisfactory in usage.BLee Kuan Yew emerged onto the international stage as the founding father of the state of Singapore, then a city of about 1 million. He developed into a world statesman who acted as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe.Fate initially seemed not to hav

43、e provided him with a stage on which to achieve more than modest local success. In the first phase of decolonization(殖民地自治化), Singapore emerged as a part of Malaya. It was cut loose because of tensions between Singapores largely Chinese population and the Malay majority and, above all, to teach the

44、city a lesson of dependency, Malaya undoubtedly expected that reality would cure Singapore of its independent spirit.But great men become such through visions beyond material calculations. Lee challenged conventional wisdom by deciding on statehood(国家地位). The choice reflected a deep faith in the vir

45、tues of his people. He firmly stated that a city located on a sandbar with no economic resource to draw upon, and whose major industry as a colonial naval base had disappeared, could nevertheless thrive(繁荣,兴旺) and achieve international reputation by building on its principal asset(财富): the intellige

46、nce, industry and dedication of its people.A great leader takes his or her society from where it is to where it has never been indeed, where it as yet cannot imagine being. By insisting on quality education, by fighting corruption and by basing governance on merit, Lee and his colleagues raised the

47、annual per capita income(人均国民收入) of their population from $500 at the time of independence in 1965 to roughly $55,000 today. In a generation, Singapore became an international financial center, the leading intellectual metropolis of Southeast Asia, the location of the regions major hospitals and a f

48、avored site for conferences on international affairs. It did so by sticking to an extraordinary pragmatism(实用主义): by opening careers to the best talents and encouraging them to adopt the best practices from all over the world.Superior performance was one component of that achievement. Superior leade

49、rship was even more important. As the decades went by, it was moving and inspirational to see Lee, the mayor of a medium-size city, become a mentor of global strategic order.The great tragedy of Lees life was that his beloved wife was felled by a stroke that left her a prisoner in her body, unable t

50、o communicate or receive communication. Through all that time, Lee sat by her bedside in the evening reading to her. He had faith that she understood despite the evidence to the contrary.Perhaps this was Lee Kuan Yews role in his era. He had the same hope for our world. He fought for its better inst

51、incts even when the evidence was ambiguous. But many of us heard him and will never forget him.58. Why did Lee Kuan Yew choose to lead Singapore to be independent?A. He intended to act as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe.B. He determined his people shouldnt be subjected to Malaya any

52、more.C. He had considerable confidence in the value of the citys assets.D. He wanted Singapore to be the most powerful country worldwide.59. From the underined sentence in Paragraph2, we can know that _.A. Malaya expected Singapore to be powerfulB. Malaya had a desire to kick off SingaporeC. Malaya

53、firmly believed Singapore would give inD. Malaya didnt think Singapore possessed independent spirit60. The fourth paragraph is organized to _.A. illustrate how advanced Singapore has been todayB. demonstrate Lee Kuan Yew attached great importance to the talentsC. prove what a crucial decision Lee Ku

54、an Yew once madeD. show the tremendous impact Lee Kuan Yew had on Singapore61. Which of the following can best describe Lee Kuan Yew?A. Stubborn and arbitrary B. Aggressive and affectionate.C. Demanding and bossy D. Outspoken and humorous.CIf humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and

55、 stars, we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think o

56、f ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night: Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences - called light pollution- whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. L

57、ight pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. -designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels - and light rhythms - to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, ha

58、ve adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect oF life is affected . In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. Weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of

59、an unlit night, dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.Weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishin

60、g, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide

61、with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential t

62、o our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our

63、 true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxy arching overhead.62. According to the passage, human being .A. prefer to live in the darknessB. had to stay at home with the light of

64、the moon C. are used to living in the day light D. were curious about the midnight world 63. What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A.The planetB. The moon C. The sky D. The night.64. The writer mentions birds and frogs to .A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollut

65、ion affects animals C. compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined65. It is implied in the last paragraph that . A. human beings cannot go to the outer space B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. light pollution dose ha

66、rm to the eyesight of animalsD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe66.What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic light.B. The Disappearing Night.C. The Orange HazeD. The Rhythms of Nature.DSometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our belief

67、s, they materialize in the places wed least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes theyre big and cant be missed. Other times theyre so subtle that if we arent aware, we may miss them altogether. They can come from the

68、 lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, well always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle(目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I

69、was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypts Mt.Horeb. Id spent the day at St. Catherines Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, Id occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While

70、 they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hik

71、ers Id seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm(标准,规范), this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that

72、 the man didnt even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round,wire-rimmed glasses.As we neared one another, I was the first to speak, “Hello,”I said, stopping on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound came from the man as he w

73、alked closer. I thought that maybe he hadnt heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, “Sometimes you dont know what

74、you have lost until youve lost it.” As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepped around me and continued his descent down the trail.That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and the Co

75、ld War was drawing to a close. What the man on the trail couldnt have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage(参谒), and specifically during my hike to the top of Mosess mountain, that Id set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, m

76、y family, and, ultimately, my life.I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own q

77、uestion was easy: the odds were slim to none! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity, and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking,

78、 thats a miracle.I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what they are. In the moments when we dont, thats okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us again and again. And

79、each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we cant possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!The key is that theyre everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about question

80、ing the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.67. Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt. Horeb in Egypt? A. He was in search of a miracle in his life.B. It was a holy place for a religious person to head for.C. He intended to make arra

81、ngements for his life in the future.D. He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.68. What does the underlined part “my own question” refer to in Paragraph 6? A. For what reason did the man stop before me?B. Why did the Asian man go to the mountain?C. What change would I make within

82、 a matter of days?D. What was the probability that others told us the right words?69.The author viewed the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life in that _ . A. the Asian mans appearance had a deciding effect on his future lifeB. his words were in perfect response to the need he had at tha

83、t momentC. what the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of lifeD. the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed70. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Can you recognize a miracle?B. Is a miracle significant to us?C. When might a miracle occur?D. Why do we n

84、eed a miracle?第四部分:任务型阅读(共10题:每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present, the less likely people are to help a person in distress. When an emergency situation

85、 occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. Being part of a large crowd makes it, so no single person has to take responsibility for an action (or inaction). The most frequently cited example of the bystander effect in introductory psychology textbooks i

86、s the brutal murder of a young woman named Catherine Kitty Genovese. On Friday, March 13, 1964, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genoveses repeated calls for

87、 help, none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police to report the incident. The attack first began at 3:20 AM, but it was not until 3:50 AM that someone first contacted police. While Genoveses case has been subject to numerous misrepresentations a

88、nd inaccuracies, there have been numerous other cases reported in recent years. The bystander effect can clearly have a powerful impact on the general conduct of people in a society, but why exactly does it happen? Why dont we help when we are part of a crowd? There are several factors that contribu

89、te to the bystander effect. First, the presence of other people creates a diffusion of responsibility. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second re

90、ason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to intervene if the situation is ambiguous. In

91、 the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel, and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered. Characteristics of the situation can play a role. During a crisis, things are often chaotic and the situ

92、ation is not always crystal clear. Onlookers might wonder exactly what is happening. During such chaotic moments, people tend to look to others in the group to determine what is appropriate. When people look at the crowd and see that no one else is reacting, it sends a signal that perhaps no action

93、is needed. So what can you do to avoid falling into this trap of inaction? Some psychologists suggest that simply being aware of this tendency is perhaps the greatest way to break the cycle. When faced with a situation that requires action, understanding how the bystander effect might be holding you

94、 back and consciously taking steps to overcome it can help. However, this does not mean you should place yourself in danger. But what if you are the person in need of assistance? How can you inspire people to lend a hand? One often-recommended tactic is to single out one person from the crowd. Make

95、eye contact and ask that individual specifically for help. By personalizing and individualizing your request, it becomes much harder for people to turn you down. The Bystander EffectPassage outline Supporting detailsConcept of the bystander effect The bystander effect occurs when the presence of oth

96、ers keeps an individual from becoming (71)_in an emergency situation. It is obvious that the bystander effect can greatly influence (72)_behavior.Typical exampleIn 1964, a young woman named Genovese met with violence and her life was (73)_outside her apartment, while bystanders who observed the crim

97、e did not step in to assist or call the police.(74)_for the bystander effect Individuals are less likely to take action or feel a sense of (75)_in front of a large group of people. Before deciding to offer help, observers may want to make (76)_that it is appropriate to react. Besides, there is a nat

98、ural (77)_for people to follow the crowd before the situation is clear.(78)_of the bystander effect You should realize or know the (79)_of the bystander effect and take measures to get rid of it. When in need of help, you should (80)_one from the crowd, which will increase your chance of getting you

99、r request across and being helped.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.We often hear people complain about lack of opportunity. In fact, this world does not lack opportunity. But it does make a difference if we are able to grasp it.For example, lets suppose that Harvard University is recru

100、iting(招收) students in China, and the requirement is that students must score above 640 for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) and 2,200 for the Graduate Record Examination(GRE) for admission to the university. Have you scored those scores? If you havent, you may feel regret, “I would h

101、ave worked harder if I had known the requirements.”When opportunity knocks, make sure your door isnt locked. A n able man will find opportunity everywhere, while a weak one will be left with only one opportunity, and that is to complain of having to prove what he is worth in this world.【写作内容】1、以 约30

102、个词概括上文的主要内容;2、以约120个词就“opportunity”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:(1) 你如何看待机遇?(2) 我们怎样才能抓住机遇?【写作要求】1. 可以发表个人观点,但必须提供理由或论据;2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4. 不必写标题。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。_参考答案一 听力:CABBA, BCCBB, ACACC, ABCAC 二 单选:AADDA, ABBBD, DDBCD三 完型:CACDD, BDBAC, DCBCD, BADBD四 阅读:BC, BCDB, CDBDB,

103、 CDBA五 任务型阅读:71.involved/engaged 72.social 73.endangered/threatened 74.Explanations/Reasons 75.responsibility 76.sure/certain 77.tendency 78. Avoidance /Prevention 79.existence 80.choose/select/pick六 书面表达:The author seems to believe we dont lack opportunity in our lives. He informs us through an exa

104、mple that what need most is the courage and ability to grasp opportunity. (30 words)Needless to say, opportunity plays a very important part in our lives when it comes to achieving success. To some extent, almost every success involves an element of opportunity. Just as the ancient Chinese put it, i

105、t takes the correct time, favorable pl ace and united people to achieve something. But opportunity doesnt often come our way.From my point of view, all that it takes is good preparation. As a popular saying goes, opportunity favors those who are prepared. Hard work and good preparation can equip us with enough knowledge and skills to deal with the coming challenges, which are golden opportunities. However, if we dont work hard, we can do nothing but regretfully let opportunity slip off our fingers. 版权所有:高考资源网()

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