1、英语译林牛津版选修6Unit4分段练习（3）及解析Section C Grammar and usage.单项填空1. (2012宜春高二检测) It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldnt have takenC. didnt takeD. hadnt taken2. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the
2、 H1N1 flu soon.A. would be sentB. should send C. be sentD. must be sent3. (2012合肥高二检测) Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.A. would winB. would have wonC. would not winD. would not have won4. (2012重庆高二检测) But for their help, we _ the progra
3、m in time.A. cannot finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished5. (2012长沙高二检测) I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me. I demand that she immediately _ for what she just said.A. apologizeB. would apologizeC. apologizedD. must apologize6. I _ that the plan be accepte
4、d.A. wishB. promiseC. approveD. recommend7. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being8. (2012徐州高二检测) If only I _ a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.A. looked aheadB. could look aheadC. were to look a
5、headD. had looked ahead9. Its half past eleven. Its high time that _ home.A. well goB. wed goC. were goingD. we went10. (2012南昌高二检测) She insisted that she _ not guilty, but we insisted that she _ into prison.A. was; be putB. be; was putC. should be; was putD. was; should put11. He suggested that we
6、_ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; should beC. discuss; wasD. should discuss; should be 12. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting13. (2011北京高考)Where are the children? The dinners
7、 going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late.A. werentB. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD. wouldnt have been14. (2011江西高考) We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put15. (2012北京高考) Dont handle the vase as if it _
8、 made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been16. (2012辽宁高考) Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did17. (2011福建高考)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. at
9、tendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended 1. D 考查虚拟语气。答句句意：要是他没吃那药，他现在应该还健在的。本句是混合虚拟条件句。从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。2. C 考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词（如order, suggest, command等）后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should + do, should可以省略。故选C。3. D 考查虚拟语气。这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt he
10、lped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，D项符合题意。4. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不能及时完成那个项目。由句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反。故D项正确。5. A 考查虚拟语气。后句句意：我要求她立即就她刚才所说的话道歉。此处demand后表要求，用should +动词原形的形式。故选A。6. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议接受这项计划。宾语从句的谓语动词用了原形，说明主句的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，只有recommend符合此用法。 7. B 考查同位语从句的引导词和虚拟语气。句意：篮球赛推
11、迟的建议已被提出来。suggestion为先行词，that引导同位语从句；先行词为suggestion, 同位语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为(should) do, should可以省略。8. D 考查虚拟语气。前句句意：要是我能预见几天前的事该多好啊！if only表“要是就好了”，且由句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反。故选D。9. D 考查定语从句的虚拟语气。句意：十一点半了。我们该回家了。Its (high) time that, that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词为过去式。10. A 考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持说她没有罪，但是我们坚持要求把她关进监狱。第一空insist后为过去事
12、实，故用一般过去时；第二空insist后为主张，用虚拟语气。故选A。11. C 考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议我们以后商讨这个计划，这表明他反对它。suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should do,其中should可以省略；suggest作“显示，表明”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气。12. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：保护野生动物对我们非常重要。important作表语，it作形式主语，主语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should do,其中should可以省略。13. A 14. D15. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当作是钢铁做的那样处理。as if引导的
13、是状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。16. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克很健谈。他早就应该行动起来而不是夸夸其谈。Its high time后面跟的that从句要用虚拟语气，结构有两种：一种是动词过去式，另一种是should+动词原形。故选D。17. D 考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.
14、。本题是根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if, 此时称作含蓄条件句。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is time that the government _ (take) measures to protect the rare birds and animals.2. Jack _ (arrive) yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.3. He talks as if he _ (be ) in the USA for many years.4. Its strange that he _ (not join) the meeting ye
15、sterday.5. If only I _ (not meet) that man.6. The order is that everyone _ (give) a five-minute talk in class.7. If I _ (catch) the early bus this morning, I would not have been late for school.8. If he _ (be) to come today, I might be free to talk with him.9. If I _ (be) a boy, I would join the arm
16、y.10. If he _ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.11. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, the football match would be put off.12. She suggested we _ (leave) here at once.13. It was a pity that you _ (be) so careless.14. Its time that I _ (pick up) my daughter.15. If only I _ (take) his
17、 advice.16. He did it as if he _ (be) an expert.同步复习阅读理解Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters while Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (截然对立，两极化) with the West, as though each stands
18、 at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American culturespolarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures see
19、m to be contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the people of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental way.“The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth,”said
20、 Peng Kaiping, a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology,“and Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life,”he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argum
21、ent.”said Peng,“The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really dont need to find the truth, or maybe there isnt any.”“Chinese people,”said Peng,“are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues because they have a holistic (整体的) awareness that life is full of contradic
22、tions.”“They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do.”he added.In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming from conflicts between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that America
23、ns were“non-compromising, blaming one sideusually the motherfor the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise”in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American stance, the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise, fin
24、ding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to _.A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansB. show the differences between Chinese culture and American cultureC. find the reason for the diffe
25、rencesD. generalize the main idea of the passage2. The underlined word“contentious”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. conservativeB. aggressiveC. objectiveD. optimistic3. Compared with Americans, Chinese are _.A. likely to find the truth in lifeB. reluctant to admit their own failureC. reluctant to
26、have a general idea of thingsD. likely to know advantages and disadvantages of things4. The studies show that _.A. an American treats his or her mother badlyB. ideas of treating the aged are differentC. personalities of Chinese and American are differentD. conflicts of Americans and Chinese are diff
27、erent. B 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句的内容“Americans wearChinese civilization has often shown such polarities with the West”可知答案。2. B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子及第三段第一句内容“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument.”可知该词意为“好争辩的”。3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions i
28、n social and personal life”和第三段中的“they have a holistic awareness that life is full of contradictions.”可知答案。4. C 推理判断题。文中讲到发现了中美两种文化的更深的极性，这恰恰表明了中国人和美国人不同的性格。答案与解析. 1. took 2. didnt arrive 3. had been4. didnt join 5. had not met 6. (should) give7. had caught 8. were 9. were 10. had taken11. were to/should rain 12. (should) leave13. should be 14. picked up 15. had taken16. were