1、Unit 1How can we become good learners？一、 话题概述本单元以“如何成为一名好的学者”为话题，围绕这一-话题主要谈论学习英语过程中遇到的困难,学习英语的方法和技巧,提出合理的方法和建议等。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“如何学习英语”以及“谈谈英语学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验,提出学习建议”等是各地英语中考书面表达所常考查的。二、素材积累（一）有用短语1.work with sb与某人一起学习2. make word cards制作单词卡片3. listen to tapes听录音磁带4. ask sb for help向某人求助5. watc
2、h videos看录像6. have conversations with sb同某人谈话7. too.to.太.而不能.8. give a report作报告. com9. at first起初10. word by word逐词逐句地11. the secret to. .的秘诀12. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事13. fall in love with爱上.14. body language肢体语言15. as well也16. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事17. look up查阅；查找18.so that以便；为了19.repeat out
3、 loud大声跟读20.take notes记笔记21.sentence pattens句型22.spoken English英语口语23.make mistakes in在.方面犯错24.the ability to do sth做某事的能力25.depend on视.而定；取决于；依靠26.pay attention to注意；关注27.connect.with. 把.和.连接或联系起来28.get bored感到厌烦29.try to do sth尽力做某事30.be stressed out焦虑不安的31.be afraid of害怕.32.each time每当；每次（二）有用句型1
4、.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助2.Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英语说话吗？3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢？4. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。5. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报
5、告。6. Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.一开始只管快速阅读获取文章大意就可以了。7. Well, be patient.(P2)哦，耐心点。8. The more you read, the faster youll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快。9. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?(P3)为什么魏芬发现学习英语很那？10. What is the secret to language learning?(P3)语言学习的秘诀是什么？ 11.But
6、 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。12. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie.之后有一天，我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！13.Although I could not understand everything the characters said
7、, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。14. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发 现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。15. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them
8、 up in the dictionary.但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典。16.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.(P3)我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便更好地理解英文电影。2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。3. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误。4. I dont
9、know enough words to write well.我认识的单词不够多，不能把作文写好。Maybe you should join an English club.或许你应该加入英语俱乐部。6. How can you become a successful learner?你怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者呢？7. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力。8. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能
10、学好取 决于你的学习习惯。（P6）9. Creating an interest in what they learn创造对所学内容的兴趣。10. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。（11. Good learners often connect what
11、they need to learn with something interesting.优秀的学习 者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。 12. Practice and learning from mistakes.联系并从错误中学习。 13. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.优秀的学习者考虑他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。14. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unle
12、ss you use it.即使是你学得好的东西，如果你不使用，就会忘记15. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned.优秀的学习者会继续练习他们已 经学过的知识。16. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.例如， 他们可能通过写下关键词或者画思维图来做笔记。17. They also look for ways to review what they have learned.他们设法复习
13、已经学过的知识。 【典型例题】各位同学,新的学期已经开始,在九年级你准备如何将英语学习进行到底呢?请根据以下要点提示,围绕“ How can we become good English learners?”写一篇作文。1.英语学习至关重要，要根据自己的情况及时制定计划；2.课堂上先要认真听讲，再做好笔记，积极配合老师(举手提问，回答问题)；3.课后充分利用空余时间做到：及时复习，完成作业，多听磁带，大声朗读课文，制作单词卡片，勤查字典；4结合自己的情况适当补充(例如听听英文歌曲，写英文邮件等)。注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯意思完整、符合逻辑;(3
14、)参考词汇：note笔记(n) according to根据,按照 tapes磁带(n) _【优秀范文】How can we become good English learners?English is one of the most important languages in the world. Its necessary for us to learn it well.I think the best way to improve our English is to improve our English skills. They are listening, speaking, r
15、eading and writing. We should make a plan to improve our English. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes, we should answer questions positively. After class, we should review knowledge and finish our homework in time. We should remember more words by making word cards. If
16、we meet new words, we should look up the dictionary.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker. We shouldnt be afraid to make any mistakes and we should speak English as much as possible,we can join an English club to practise our English skills. When we have free time, we can listen to
17、 some English songs or watch English movies. One more thing remember “Practice makes perfect”! I think if we do these, we will make progress.【解析】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要是以“How can we become good English learners?”为主题展开描写，本文要写的材料比较具体，写作时要运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描写。文章
18、可分三段描写。第一段总体指出有必要学好英语；第二段分别从不同的方面介绍应该如何做才能提高英语；第三段以谚语结束文章。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。【常考类型】Writing1（2020全国初三课时练习）为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，英语报正举办以How to Be a Good Learner为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。内容提示：habit, wayget ready, listengo over, homeworkstudy in groups, help each otherwork hard, do sports其他要求：1. 必须用上所
19、有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；2. 可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。How to Be a Good LearnerTo be good learners, we should _I hope all these will be helpful to you.One possible version:How to Be a Good LearnerTo be good learners, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready f
20、or our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Its good to study in groups and we can help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do mor
21、e reading in our free time. If we have any problems, wed better ask others for help.I hope all these will be helpful to you.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。在写作时第一段总述应该有好的习惯和学习方法；第二段详细叙述应该怎么做；第三段希望建议能够给读者帮助。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，写作时注意表达清楚自己的观点，并给出合理的理由和建议来支撑观点，写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。Writing2（2020浙江嵊州初三） 假设你叫李强，你的英国笔
22、友Tom正在学习中文，他发现中国成语（Chinese idioms） 很难学，甚至想放弃。请根据下表中的内容用英语给他提些建议并给予鼓励。importance1. an important part of Chinese2. fun and usefulsuggestions 1. read more stories2. memorize them3. try to use them4. encouragement.要求：1.短文必须包括表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节；2.鼓励语必须在两个句子以上；3.短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；4.词数在80-100左右。Dear Tom,I am
23、sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese idioms. I understand but you should never give up._Yours,Li QiangDear Tom,I am sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese idioms, I understand but you should never give up.As we all know, Chinese idioms are an important part in Chinese.
24、Its a traditional Chinese culture. They are fun and useful, especially when you learn Chinese history.If you feel difficult to learn them, the following suggestions may help you. First, you can read more history stories because most of the idioms are from them. Then try to memorize them from time to
25、 time. Practice makes perfect. Next, when you talk with Chinese friends, you can try to use them. They will help you a lot. Finally, watching Chinese history. TV plays is a good idea to learn and remember idioms.Dont worry. If you work hard, I believe you can learn idioms well. As the saying goes, “
26、Where there is a will, there is a way. I hope you can use some idioms when you write to me next time. Good luck!Best wishes!YoursLi Qiang【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，给自己的英国笔友一些学习中文的建议。2.写作指导：要注意书信的正确格式，文章从学习中文的重要性、学习中文的建议和对Tom进行鼓励这几个方面来写，主要用一般现在时态，主语谓语动词的正确使用，可以用first，then，next，finally这样的单词，显得条理清晰。Writing3（2
27、020江苏南京初三一模） 假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容,用英语给英国朋友 Amy 回信。Dear Li Hua,I am glad to tell you that I am going to China to take part in a summer camp this year, but I feel a little worried. I am wondering how I can get along with Chinese students. Whats more, I may have difficulty communicating with them, because I
28、am not good at Chinese. What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions?I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Amy注意：1. 内容涵盖所有点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数 80 左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。Dear Amy,I am glad to learn that youre coming to China this summer. _Yours, Li HuaDear Amy,I am glad to
29、learn that youre coming to China this summer. Dont worry about the communication with Chinese students. They are very friendly. You can talk about English weather and food with them. They are happy to make friends with you if you like.Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well. Fi
30、rst, dont be afraid of making mistakes. Be full of confidence, everything will be OK. Second, I think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often. You can also read Chinese stories and sing Chinese songs. Third, a good language environment is very helpful in learning a language, so youd bet
31、ter make some Chinese friends. If possible, you can also visit Chinese families and even live with them for some time. Keep on practicing Chinese and never give up and you can learn Chinese easily. Im sure you will make progress Wish you have a nice trip this summer.Yours，Li Hua1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时
32、应根据题目来信内容要求讲述怎样和中国学生相处，以及怎样学汉语。2.写作指导：本文用第二人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，讲述学习汉语的建议分三个方面来写，叙述完整，条理清晰。Writing4（2020贵州铜仁初三一模） 世界在发展，文化在交融，越来越多的外国人学汉语。你的笔友 Tom 给你发来电子邮件，向你诉说他在学习汉语的过程中遇到的一些困难，并希望你能给她一些建议。请你根据下面的提示内容，回一封邮件，教他一些学汉语的方法，并鼓励他不要放弃提示：学习语言过程中遇到问题是正常的，不必为此担心；对自己有信心，不要害怕出错;学唱汉语歌曲，看汉语故事；观看汉语节目或电影等；尽可能多交一些中国朋友，
33、多练习口语等等。worry about; be afraid; make mistakes; make friends; practice; give up要求：1. 80 词左右，句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；2. 用上所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译。Dear Tom，Im glad to receive your e-mail.As we know，its normal to_Best wishes！Yours，KangkangDear Tom，Im glad to receive your e-mail. As we know, its normal to have some prob
34、lems in learning a languageDont worry about it. First, dont be afraid of making mistakes. Be full of confidence, every will be OK. Second, I think you should watch or listen to Chinese programs often. You can also read Chinese stories and sing Chinese songs.Third ,a good language environment is very
35、 helpful in learning a language, so youd better make some Chinese friends.If possible, you can also visit Chinese families and even live with them for some time. Keep on practicing Chinese and never give up and you can learn Chinese easily. Im sure you will make progressBest wishes！Yours，Kangkang【解析
36、】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应承接短文开头继续写作；根据题目要求讲述学习汉语的方法和建议，并鼓励汤姆不要放弃。2.写作指导：本文用第二人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，讲述学习汉语的建议分三个方面来写，叙述完整，条理清晰。Writing5（2020山西迎泽太原五中初三） 英语写作对于英语学习的重要性不言而喻，然而它却是很多中学生的弱项。为帮助学弟学妹们更有效地提高写作水平，最近某校在一千名毕业生中，针对能有效提高英语写作的方法做了一项调查。下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括记日记和交笔友的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最
37、有效的方法，结合自身经历，谈谈此方法的效果。要求：1.词数不少于80词;2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Recently,a survey has been done among 1,000 middle school graduates about the best ways to improve writing skills.Here is what we have learned from it._One Possible Version:Recently, a survey has been done among 1,000 middl
38、e school graduates about the best ways to improve writing skills. Here is what we have learned from it. 72% of the students surveyed regard keeping a diary as the most helpful way to improve writing skills, while only 18% of the students think of making a pen pal as the most helpful.As for me, I pre
39、fer to improve my writing skills by keeping a diary. Ever since I began to keep a diary four years ago, Ive developed a wide vocabulary and my writing speed has greatly increased. In my experience, the more we write, the better our writing skills will be. So, theres no doubt that keeping a diary is one of the most helpful ways to improve writing skills.【解析】1.题干解读；该题目属于说明文写作，写作时按说明文格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，介绍图表内容；第二段介绍我的自身经历，来表明记日记是提高写作的最有效方法。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时描述图表的内容；叙述自身经历时，应描写细致；并且提高英语写作的过程和结果需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。