1、Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心词汇1_ modal v. 应该，应当2_ n. 话题；题目；标题3_ n. 部分，部门；部件，散件4_ adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的5_ vt. 运输，运送n. 交通运输系统6_ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉7_ n. 章节；篇章8_ n. 舞台；阶段；步骤vt. 上演，举办9_ n. 自传10_ n. 传记，传记作品.拓展词汇1_ adj.特别的，格外的，特指的；挑剔的_ adv.特别地；格外地；挑剔地2_ n(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐_ v收集3_ n慷慨，大方，宽宏大量_ adj.慷慨
2、的；大方的4_ n诗集，诗歌_ n诗人_ n诗.重点短语1_ 不止一次2_ 首先3_ 尤其，特别4_ 浏览5_ 有可能做某事6_ 偶然发现7_ 挑选出，物色8_ 同意9_ 上交10_ 养成的习惯11_ 结果为12_ 最后，终于13_ 把分成14_ 由组成/构成15_ 把加入16_ 追求，努力获取，拥护17_ 从开始；以为起点18_ 以结尾.重点句型1书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得读。A book review can often tell you _.2花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到自己喜欢读的书。_ the collections in different secti
3、ons of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read.3当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯狄更斯的圣诞颂歌时_ that I read Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的be particular about/over. 对挑剔/讲究in particular 尤其，特别，专门，具体particularly adv. 特别，尤其The designer is very
4、particular about the colours he uses.这位设计师对于他使用的颜色是非常挑剔的。I noticed his eyes in particular, because they are very big.我特别注意到了他的眼睛，因为它们很大。It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in particular.这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。Is there anything in particular youd like for dinner？晚饭你有什么具体想吃的吗？I like all
5、the four seasons, particularly spring.I like all the four seasons, spring in particular.四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。语境助记：Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular because her grandma is particularly good at cooking.贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢(吃)她奶奶做的饭，因为她的奶奶特别擅长做
6、饭。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作For those who love travel, _ (particular) rail travel, China is a cantmiss place.I am interested in novels in general, detective novels _ particular.She is very particular _ what she eats, otherwise she would not be so thin.如果你能介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。(appreciate, particular)_2.loo
7、k through快速查看，浏览；透过看look构成的其他短语：He looked through the newspapers and found some useful information.他浏览了报纸，发现了一些有用的信息。Look through this window and youll see a beautiful garden.透过这扇窗户，你会看到一座美丽的花园。语境助记：Look through the peephole to see who it is before you open the door.开门之前，要从门上的透视眼看看来者是谁。 即学即练用look的相关
8、短语完成句子Well _ the problem and call you when we have more information.She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is _ the challenge of her new Alevel course.Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?e across(偶然)发现，遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂com
9、e构成的其他短语：come over 从到；短暂造访come to 共计；达到；苏醒；被想出come on 快，加把劲；登台，上场；改进，发展come up with 找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)come about 发生(常与how连用)come back 回来，返回；回想起；反驳come out 出现；出版，发表；开花come up 走上前来；长出地面；被提出(没有被动语态)I came across several mistakes while I was looking through your paper.我在浏览你的论文时偶然发现了几处错误。When walking down t
10、he street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.当我走在街上的时候，我遇到了戴维，我好多年没见过他了。Your point really came across at the meeting.会上你的观点大家都非常明白了。语境助记：One day I came across an old friend in the street. He said his new book would come out, and that some of my ideas were in it, and that I would be in
11、terviewed by reporters. I had never imagined that such a thing would come about in my life.一天，我在街上偶遇一位老朋友。他说他的新书即将出版，而且我的一些观点也被写进去了，会有记者采访我。我从未想过这样的事情会发生在我的生命里。 即学即练用come的相关短语完成句子I was riding a bike back home when I _ an old man lying in the middle of the street with a basket full of things beside h
12、im.It was already 10 oclock. I wondered how it _ that she was two hours late.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have _ a lowcost device (装置) that gets around (解决) this problem: a smart keyboard.He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really _.Have any new detective novels _ up to the
13、 present?4.agree on同意，对取得一致意见 辨析比较agree on/agree to/agree with易混词语含义宾语例句agree on就某事达成共识(主语至少包括两方)sth.We agreed on that question.我们在那个问题上意见一致。agree to同意某人的计划、安排、建议等plan/arrangement/suggestion等She agreed to this arrangement.她同意这种安排。agree with同意某人的意见、观点、看法等sb./idea/opinion等I agree with your opinion/you
14、.我同意你的观点。(气候、食物等)适合体质sb.The food doesnt agree with me.这种食物不合我的胃口。We agreed on the date of the sports meeting.我们就运动会的日期达成了一致意见。The truth is that even scientists cant agree on why we dream when we sleep.事实是即使科学家也不能对我们睡觉时做梦的原因达成一致意见。语境助记：Tom and Mary have been in love for years and agreed to get marrie
15、d. After discussion, they agreed on the date of their marriage. They planned to travel to Tibet for their honeymoon, but they thought the climate there didnt agree with them after reading the travel guide, so they changed their plan.汤姆和玛丽已经恋爱多年，并且已经同意结婚。经过讨论，他们就婚期达成一致意见。他们计划去西藏旅行度蜜月，但在阅读旅游指南之后，他们认为他
16、们不能适应那里的气候，因此他们改变了计划。 即学即练单句语法填空You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree _ you, I suppose.Jack phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ the time and the place to meet.Most people dont agree _ the plan. Some support it while Im one of those opposed to it.They can communicate even whe
17、n they strongly _ (agree) with each other.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree _ him?After a short break, they carried on their discussion, hoping to reach an _ (agree)5.turn out结果是，证明是，原来是；结果；生产，制造；出席，在场turn out (to be). 结果是It turns out that. 结
18、果The lady turned out (to be) our English teacher.那位女士原来是我们的英语老师。Despite our worries, everything turned out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。It turned out that my worries were justified.事实证明，我的担心是合乎情理的。The company turns out 900 cars a week this year.今年这家公司每周生产900辆汽车。A vast crowd turned out to watch the processi
19、on.有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。特别提示：turn out作“结果是”意思时，为系动词，没有被动语态。 即学即练判断下列句子中turn out的含义/单句写作Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match._Surprisingly, the man always in a worn suit turned out to be a millionaire._Millions of cars are turned out in America every year._我原以为她只是个陌生人，结果她却是我姐姐的朋友。_6.mean
20、 adj.吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的；不善良的vt. (meant, meant)意味着；本意是有的目的，打算be mean with. 在方面吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事had meant to do sth. 本打算做某事(而实际上未做)be meant for. 为而准备的be meant to do sth. 应该做某事；意在做某事meaning n. 意义，意思meaningful adj. 意义明显的，易于理解的My landlords very mean with the heati
21、ngits only on for two hours each day.我的房东对供暖很吝啬，暖气设备每天只开两个小时。Dont be so mean to your little brother！别对你弟弟那么刻薄！If we want to catch the 7：30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6：00.如果我们想赶上7点半的火车，那就意味着(我们)要6点出门。Life is a challenge, and only those who rise to the challenge truly know what it mea
22、ns.生活是一项挑战，只有那些勇于迎接挑战的人才能真正体会生活的意义。I didnt mean any harm. I was trying to drive a mouse out.我并没有恶意，我正试图把一只老鼠赶出去。I had meant to give you this book, but I forgot.我本来打算给你这本书的，可是我忘了。These chairs are meant for the guests.这些椅子是为客人准备的。The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.这个图表意在显
23、示整个过程的各个不同的阶段。You are meant to pay before you go in.你要先交钱才能进去。语境助记：The rich boss, who is mean to his workers, is so mean with money that he doesnt mean to donate a penny to help those in need.那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他非常吝啬钱，以至于不打算捐一分钱来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 即学即练判断下列句子中的mean的词性及含义/单句语法填空Sometimes people are mean to othe
24、rs who are smarter or different from them._Do you mean to go to his birthday party without any gifts？_Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past._I didnt mean _ (eat) anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _
25、(try) it.Dont be mean _ fabric (布料), otherwise curtains will end up looking ugly.While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers arbitrarily (任意地), because different flowers may carry different _ (mean)The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means _ (keep) the land, water and air
26、 clean.Add pictures to your journal. Even though your journal is meant _ writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.7.divide.into.把分成辨析比较divide/separate易混词区别例句divide指把整体分成若干部分，常与介词into连用。We divided the apple into several pieces.我们把苹果分成了几块。separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开，个体没有遭到破坏，常与介词from连用。Please
27、 separate the bad apples from the good ones.请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。The teacher divided the whole class, consisting of 40 students, into four groups.老师把全班40名学生分成四组。Mark divided this poem into four short sections, consisting of four lines each.马克把这首诗分成四段，每段有四行。语境助记：The teacher divided us into three groups to dis
28、cuss the topic. After the discussion, we should separate the most valuable ideas from the common ones.为讨论这个话题，老师把我们分成三组。讨论之后，我们应该把最有价值的观点和普通的观点分开。 即学即练单句语法填空/选词填空(divide/separate)There is an emergency shelter (避难处) in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is very proud _. Hannahs Pl
29、ace is divided _ several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.This program is intended for those who have separated _ their parents and it aims to help them find their parents.They got _ two years ago, and now they are looking forward to seeing
30、 each other again.(divide/separate)The physical benefits of exercise can be _ into three types.(divide/separate)8.be made up of由构成/组成be made of. 由构成make up 构成；化妆；编造make up ones mind 下定决心make out 辨认清楚；理解，明白(事理)be made from 由制造make up for 弥补；补偿make it 获得成功；渡过难关make use of 利用，使用The committee is made up
31、 of representatives from every state.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now.特别提示：“be made up of”其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成；“make up”其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。语境助记：I always found it hard
32、 to make out what the math teacher taught in class, and I didnt make up my mind to make a change to make use of my leisure time to make up for it until I got an “F”我总是觉得课堂上听懂数学老师教的内容很难，直到得了一个“F”，我才下定决心要做出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补数学(上的不足)。 即学即练一句多译/用make的相关短语完成句子这部小说共分12章。(chapter)_In some languages, 100 words _
33、(组成) half of all the words used in daily conversations.Caroline didnt have the gift for music, but she _ (弥补) it with hard work.Facing two offers, I havent _ (下定决心) about which to choose.I could hear their voices but I couldnt _ (听清) what they were saying.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and
34、 youll _ (获得成功)第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P48)A book review can often tell you whether a book is worth reading or not.书评常常能告诉你一本书是否值得一读。句式分析 值得动名词用主动形式表示被动含义做某事是值得的。如：这件事值得考虑。The matter is worth The matter is worthy Its worthwhile 名师点津：worth常用well修饰，而不用very修饰。语境助记：This is the educators should be worthy of stud
35、y and concerns.这对于教育工作者来说是应该值得研究和关注的事情。 即学即练完成句子他推荐的那个地方很值得一看。The place he recommended _.你最近在节食减肥吗？你认为它值得一试吗？Have you been on a diet? Do you think it _？再考虑一下它的副作用也许是值得的。It might be _ again about the side effect.到她13岁时，她的公司已经价值数百万美元By the time she was 13, her company was worth _.这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5 0
36、00万美元。.the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth _.2.(教材P48)Take time to look through the collections in different sections of your local library, and you are likely to come across books you love to read.花点时间浏览一下当地图书馆的不同藏书区，你很可能会找到你自己喜欢读的书。句式分析Its likely that.很可能Its more lik
37、ely that.更可能Not likely！绝对不可能！/才不呢！(表示坚决不同意)It is likely/possible/probable that.()It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.()sb./sth. is likely to do sth.()sb./sth. is possible/probable to do sth.()特别提示：likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物，还可以是形式主语it；而possible和probable通常只能用it作形式主语。 即学即练完成句子因此，接受好意的人很可能把好意提供给别人。Therefore,
38、people who receive kindness are likely _ (offer) it to others.虽然他可能对这些书了解得很少，但它们是他通往古典绘画的指引。While _ he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.3(教材P49)When my English teacher suggested that I read Charles Dickenss A christmas Carol.当我的英语老师建议我读查尔斯狄更斯的圣诞颂
39、歌时句式分析本句画线部分为虚拟语气suggest后接宾语从句的用法(1)suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。Experts suggest that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(2)suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。Her expression suggested that she had told
40、 a lie.她的表情表明她撒了谎。巧学妙记：下图中的单词后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气： 即学即练单句语法填空Some classmates suggest we _ (go) to places of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea.Medical research has suggested that laughing _ (be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.单词拼写1An increase in cars has resulted in th
41、e decline of public t_.2Which is your bestselling car?Here are three t_ of cars for you to choose from, all of which sell well this year.3AI will surely be a f_ of future life, but it must be used in a proper way.4She bowed (鞠躬) and left the s_.5Anna was reading a piece of science f_， completely ign
42、oring the outside world.6When people need information, the Internet is now the first _ (来源) they turn to.7The sales manager was asked whom he should _ (推荐) as the organizer of the next promotion plans.8From his puzzled expression, we can tell that he was not aware of the _ (话题) we were discussing.9H
43、es too _ (吝啬的) to buy a present for his wife.10Her winning the championship of the _ (诗歌) contest was due to her countless practice.单句语法填空1It is _ (recommend) that a new railway be built in this region.2Today, her paintings are in the top museum _ (collect) in the world.3He is a kind and _ old man a
44、nd he _ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His _ is worth admiring. (generous)4Could you please turn down your music?Oh, pardon me. I didnt mean _ (disturb) you.5The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _ particular.6Even after retiring, we still
45、 come _ something difficult in our life.7Scientists still wonder _ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1ought to2.topic3.section4.mean5.transport6.turkey7.chapter8.stage9.autobiography10.biography.拓展词汇1particularparticular
46、ly2.collectioncollect3.generositygenerous4.poetrypoetpoem.重点短语1more than once2.to start with3.in particular4.look through5.be likely to do sth.e across7.seek out8agree on9.hand in10.develop the habit of.11.turn out12.in the end13.divide.into.14.be made up of15add.to.16.go for17.begin with.18.end wit
47、h.重点句型1whether a book is worth reading or not2.Take time to look through3.When my English teacher suggested核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1particularlyinabout/overI would appreciate it if you can introduce your school, afterclass activities in particular.2look intolooking forward tolook through3came acrosscame
48、aboutcome up withcome acrosscome out4withontodisagreewherewithagreement5出席，在场结果是，证明是生产，制造I thought she was just a stranger, but it turned out that she was a friend of my sister.6adj.刻薄的vt.打算vt.意味着to eattryingwithmeaningskeepingfor7ofintofromseparateddivided8The novel is made up of twelve chapters.Tw
49、elve chapters make up the novel.make upmade up formade up my mindmake outmake it第二版块|重点句型解构1was well worth visitingis worth tryingworthwhile considering/to considermillions of dollarsas much as $50 million2to offerit is likely that3(should) gois课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1transport2.types3.feature4.stage5.fiction6.source7.recommend8.topic9.mean10.poetry.单句语法填空1recommended2.collections3.generousgenerouslygenerosity4.to disturb5.in6.across7.whether/if
