1、高一英语同步检测(十六)Unit 20Humour(B 卷)(时间：90分钟分数：100分)第卷(三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AShe can come.BShe cant come.CShe hasnt decided yet.2Why did the man not finish his composition?ABecause a friend
2、 of his came to see him.BBecause he went to see his friend.CBecause the composition was too hard.3How much did the man pay for the book?A$50. B$40. C$30.4How did the man like the film?AHe didnt think that the film was good at all.BHe thought that the film was too interesting.CHe thought that the fil
3、m was too funny.5What does the man want the woman to do?ATo post some letters.BTo buy some stamps.CTo get some envelopes.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student
4、.BDoctor and patient.CShop assistant and customer.7What are they having?AA medical examination.BAn oral examination.CA clothing examination.8Where is the dialogue most probably taking place?AIn the hospital. BAt school. CIn the shop.听第7段对话，回答第910题。9Why can not Mr Smith and his wife come to dinner?AB
5、ecause they are going to have a meeting.BBecause they are expecting telephone call.CBecause there is something important they will have to do.10What did the man do when he heard that the Smiths were not coming?AHe scolded his wife.BHe comforted his wife.CHe amused his wife.答案：1A2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B
6、9.C10.B附：听力原文(Text 1)M：Tomorrow is my birthday.Im going to have a party.Can you come?W：Sure.(Text 2)W：I wonder whether you have finished your composition.M：I could have finished it last night，but a friend of mine came to see me.(Text 3)M：The book is so expensive.It cost me $50.W：If you bought it yes
7、terday，you could have saved onefifth.It was on sale then.(Text 4)W：What did you think of the film?M：It was a waste of time and money.I wished that I had stayed at home.(Text 5)W：Im going to the post office to mail some letters.M：Could you get some stamps for me?(Text 6)M：You speak English very well.
8、Im going to give you a good mark.Dont worry.W：Thank you.M：Not at all.When you go out，please tell the next one to come in.W：Certainly.(Text 7)W：Who was that?M：It was Mr & Mrs Smith.They are not coming for dinner.W：But Ive bought everything for dinner.How could they do such a thing as that?M：He said h
9、e was sorry，because there is something important they will have to do.W：What a pity!M：Well，there is no use being unhappy about it.第二部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11The story _ the 15th century.Adates Bis dated up toCwas dated back to Ddates back to答案：D提示：d
10、ate back to/date from表示“追溯到，发生在”，其中date为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。另外该短语多用一般现在时。12I wont have you_that to your father.Atalking to Btalk asCtalked like Dtalking like答案：D提示：have sb.doing sth.意为“容忍某人做某事”；like为介词，意为“像”。故选D项。13It will break the World Cup_of staging the two events in the same place.Atradition Bconveni
11、ence Chabit Dleisure答案：A提示：break the tradition意为“打破传统”；break the habit of“打破的习惯”；convenience“方便”；leisure“休闲，安逸”。句意为“这将打破在同一地点举行这两个比赛项目的世界杯传统”。14I decided to_the exam_practice.Alook on；as Blook at；asClook on；to Dlook like；to答案：A提示：look on.as.意为“把看作”。句意为“我决定把这次考试看作练习”。15I would appreciate_back this af
12、ternoon.Ayou to call Byou callCyour calling Dyoure calling答案：C提示：appreciate后接v.ing作宾语，当句子主语与v.ing逻辑主语不同时，v.ing前应带上其逻辑主语your或you，故应选C项。16There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating答案：B提示：evidence和in
13、dicate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处使用现在分词作定语。句意为“大量的证据表明，音乐活动能够使大脑的各个部位都活跃起来”。17_such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river.AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered答案：A提示：根据句意suffer所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以B项不对，应该选A项。C项是不定式表示目的；D项是过去分词表示被动，都与题意不符。18How do birds know exactly
14、 _ direction _，do you know?Awhich；flying Bwhich；to fly toCin which；to fly D/；flying to答案：C提示：in.direction为固定搭配，“朝哪个方向”要用in which direction。19He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper，though he did not _.Aattend to Bintend to Cintend it Dintend making答案：B提示：句意为“尽管他不想，但仍在试卷上犯了许多错误”。intend作“意向，打算”讲时，一
15、般后接动词不定式。在省略句中，为了表明后面有不定式，要保留to。20Sun Daolin played _ leading part in _ Family.Aa；/ B/；/Cthe；The Dthe；A答案：C提示：the leading part指“主角”；第二个空用the特指在家这部影片中。21It is not _ that our football team will win；we can only say that it is _ to.Asure；likely Bcertain；seemedCcertain；likely Dsure；seem答案：C提示：当主语是it 时，不可
16、用sure，sure的主语只能是人，而certain的主语既可以是人也可以是物；be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“有可能”。22We should prevent such a man as him _ like that.Afrom making fun of Bfrom being made fun ofCto make fun of Dto be made fun of答案：B提示：prevent sb.from doing sth.为固定用法，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。根据语境，应该是阻止他被取笑，故选B项。23The next morning she fou
17、nd the man _ in bed，dead.Alying BlieClay Dlaying答案：A提示：应选的答案为补语，补充说明前面的宾语the man的情况，the man与表示“平躺”的lie为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。laying为lay的现在分词，表示“放置，产卵”，不合句意。24With his son _，the old man felt unhappy.Ato disappoint Bto be disappointedCdisappointing Dbeing disappointed答案：C提示：该题为with的复合结构，空格处作宾语his son的补语，根据句
18、意判断，应用disappointing表示“令人失望的”。25I feel _ when some people say English is _ and difficult to learn.Aconfused；confused Bconfusing；confusingCconfused；confusing Dconfusing；confused答案：C提示：“感到迷惑”要用confused；“某事或某物令人迷惑”要用confusing。句意为“当有人说英语令人困惑很难学时，我感到很迷惑”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出
19、能填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasnt the first time I had been _26_.Like most English children I learned French _27_school and I had often been to France，so I _28_ speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand _29_.But _30_I went to
20、 America，I was really looking forward to _31_ a nice easy holiday without any _32_ problems._33_wrong I was！The misunderstanding began _34_the airport.I was looking for a _35_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _36_ and tell her that I had arrived.A _37_ old man saw me looking lost and asked _38_ h
21、e could help me.“Yes，” I said，“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well，thats nice，” he said，“Are you getting _39_？But arent you a bit young？” “_40_ is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me _41_ theres a phone box？” “Oh！” he s
22、aid，“theres a phone downstairs.”When at last we did meet up，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry，” she said to me，“I had so many _42_ at first.There are lots of words which the Americans _43_differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to _44_ funny things they say.Mo
23、st of the _45_，British and American people understand each other！”26A.out Baway Coutside Dabroad27A.from Bduring Cat Dafter28A.get used to Bwas used to Cused to Dused29A.English BFrench CRussian DLatin30A.when Bwhile Cif Dfor31A.buying Bhaving Cgiving Dreceiving32A.time Bhuman Clanguage Dmoney33A.To
24、o BWhat a CWhat DHow34A.with Bto Cover Dat35A.cheap Bpopular Cpublic Dgood36A.letter Bring Cnews Dinformation37A.friendly Bstrange Cstupid Dtough38A.how Bif Cwhere Dwhat39A.to marry Bto be married Cmarrying Dmarried40A.You BShe CWho DHe41A.where Bin which Cover there Dthat42A.trouble Bdifficulties C
25、things Dfun43A.write Bspeak Cuse Dread44A.every Bthese Csome Dall the45A.chance Bsituation Ccondition Dtime答案：26D提示：第一句就交代作者去美国，从后文我们可以得出作者是一个英国人，且又提到他到法国。所以应选D项。27C提示：在学校读书用介词at。28B提示：从文中可知他经常出国，所以应是他习惯说外语。29A提示：作者是英国人，他说外语显然是向不懂英语的人说。30A提示：在去美国之时，且went是非延续性动词。31B提示：作者期待着度过一个轻松愉快的假期。32C提示：到外国去存在的就是
26、语言不通的问题。33D提示：用形容词作中心词的感叹句就只能用how修饰。34D提示：短语at the airport“在机场”，为固定搭配。35C提示：a public telephone意为“公用电话”。36B提示：我们从上文可以知道作者是想在公用电话亭打个电话。37A提示：他愿主动提供帮助，说明他是一个非常友好的人。38B提示：问作者他是否能提供一些帮助。39D提示：从后文我们可以得知这个老人是误会了作者要送戒指给他的女友，所以问他是否结婚了。40C提示：作者感到莫名其妙，所以问谁要结婚。41A提示：作者是要找一个公用电话亭，所以应是问在哪里有公用电话亭。42B提示：朋友叙述的是开始遇到了
27、很多麻烦，trouble形式不对，应排除。43C提示：在意义上，美国人和英国人有许多词汇使用不同 。44D提示：把自己所遇到的一切麻烦事情当作好玩的乐趣。45D提示：most of the time是指大多数情况下，英美人能互相理解。situation指某一特定时期的情况。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat Are You Crying for?Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together a
28、nd help each other.But they often play jokes on each other.The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America.They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted.Of course they enjoyed themselves.It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirst
29、y.They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road.They came in，sat down at a table and ordered some dishes.Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table.He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth.Immediately he knew it was mus
30、tard(芥末)，but it was too late.Tears ran down his face，but he pretended nothing had happened.The other young man，seeing his friend crying，asked，“What are you crying for，Robert？”“Im thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago，”was a reply.After a while Peter made the same mistake.Tears ran do
31、wn his cheeks(脸颊)，too.And his friend asked him why.“I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married！”46Robert took a spoonful of mustard because_.Ait was freeBhe thought it was ice creamChe liked it very muchDit was delicious47Robert didnt tell Peter it was mustard in the bowl becau
32、se_.Ahe wanted his friend to repeat the mistakeBhe didnt know his friend hated itChe thought his friend knew what it wasDhe thought his friend was interested in it48Peter made the same mistake because_.Ahe often took mustardBhe was too hungry and thirsty to wait for their dishesChe was much braver t
33、han his friendDhe wasnt afraid to be played a joke on49What do Peters last words mean?ARoberts father would be hanged earlier.BIt was wrong to play a joke on a friend.CHe must give his friend a lesson.DHis friend wouldnt be born.答案：46B提示：此题考查细节事实。Robert吃芥末的原因不是他喜欢吃芥末，而是他错误地把它当作了冰淇淋。47A提示：此题考查细节推理。Ro
34、bert和Peter喜欢开对方的玩笑；Robert不告诉Peter真相的真正原因是他想戏弄Peter，让他犯同样的错误。48B提示：此题考查细节事实。两个人当时都又饿又渴，在Robert不说真相的情况下，Peter也就尝了芥末，犯了同样的错误。49B提示：此题考查推理能力。Peter被辣得流泪，他非常地生气，为Robert不提前告诉他事实真相而气恼，故Peter的目的是暗示Robert不该戏弄自己。BFoolish or CleverMr Wang lived in a small mountain village.He had an old small house，but it was we
35、t when it rained.And it was going to fall down.Neither his wife nor his son would live in it.So he decided to build a new one.He sent his son to cut down some bamboo in the mountains.The young man went there.But he didnt know where the bamboo grew.With a peasants help，he found it in the forest.He wa
36、s hungry and thirsty and sat down on a stone by the river.At last he cut down some and carried it home.When he got to the gate，he couldnt go in.He had to knock at the door.His mother heard it and came out to meet him.“The bamboo is too long，but the gate is too narrow，” said the young man.“I cant car
37、ry it in at all.”The woman thought for a while and said，“Well，Ill stand on the enclosing wall and you hand it to me.Then well carry it in easily.”“Thats a good idea！” the young man called out.The woman put a ladder against the wall and was climbing up when her husband saw it.The man asked what she w
38、as going to do.The woman told him all proudly.But he became angry and found a saw and sawed all the bamboo into pieces and then took them in.He said，“How foolish you are！”50Mr Wang decided to build a new house because _.Athe old one was smallBthe old one was wetCit was dangerous to live in the old o
39、neDthe old one was too small for them to live in51The young man was hungry because _.Ahe went to the mountains without breakfastBit took him a lot of time to find the bambooChe worked hard that dayDnobody helped him52The young man didnt know _，so he began to knock at the door.Awhere to put the bambo
40、oBif the bamboo was measuredCif his parents would help himDhow to go in through the gate with the bamboo53The woman thought _，so she told him all proudly.Aher husband would praise herBher husband would do the work instead of herCher husband would saw the bamboo into piecesDher husband would help the
41、ir son答案：50C提示：房子破旧矮小又漏雨，而且将倒塌，妻子和儿子都不愿住在里面(可见文中第一段：Neither his wife nor his son would live in it.)，当然是感觉到住在里面危险了。51B提示：儿子进了山而不知竹子在哪生长(可见第一段：But he didnt know where the bamboo grew.)。后来在别人的帮助下(可见第一段：with a peasants help)，终于在树林中找到竹子，故选B项。52D提示：竹子扛到门口，发现门小竹子长，无法进去(见第一段：When he got to the gate，he could
42、nt go in.)，只好敲门告诉家里人请他们出来帮忙(见文中第二段：The bamboo is too long.I cant carry it in at all.)53A提示：自己这么聪明，替儿子解决了竹子进不了门的大难题，理应受到丈夫的表扬。因此这位妇女显得很骄傲(见该文最后一段：The woman told him all proudly.)。CNot many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He
43、 had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventyfive，he gave 12 000 to the village school to buy land and equipment(设备)for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness，many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk，Johnson remarked t
44、hat he was seventyfive and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive.Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank some each day.“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman，thinking of his even
45、ing glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.54John
46、son became a rich man through _.Adoing business Bmaking whiskyCcheating Dbuying and selling land55The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _.Ahad no children Bwas a strange manCwas very fond of children Dwanted people to know how rich he was56Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _.A
47、what kind of whisky he hadBhow to live longerChow to become wealthyDin which part of the neck to have an injection57The newspaperman _.Ashould have reported what Johnson had told himBshouldnt have asked Johnson what injection he hadCwas eager to live a long lifeDshould have found out what Johnson re
48、ally meant答案：54A提示：文章第一段第二句说他在对外贸易中赚了很多钱，可知他是通过同外国做生意而成为富人的，因此选项A为最佳答案。55C提示：文章第一段提到在他75岁那年，他给村里的小学捐助了12 000英镑为孩子们买土地建操场、购买设备；第二段第一句话又说由于他的善良很多人来拜访他，由此可见他是一个善良的人，为孩子们建操场、购买设备，说明他很喜欢孩子。56D提示：文章第三段里谈到记者没有明白约翰逊的意思，他在报纸上报道说约翰逊75岁了而且每天都在脖子上注射。一周内，约翰逊收到了来自英国各地的数千封信，问他每天注射的秘诀。因此可见，人们写信给约翰逊是因为记者的错误报道。因为当时记者
49、没有明白约翰逊的真正意思，就错误地理解为他健康的原因是他每天向脖子上注射，人们当然想了解他是怎么注射的了。57D提示：文章第二段里说约翰逊很有幽默感，他喜欢威士忌酒，并且每天都喝点。想到每天晚上那杯威士忌，他告诉记者说他每天晚上都在脖子上注射。记者当时没有理解他的幽默，约翰逊的实际意思就是每天晚上喝杯威士忌。如果记者当时明白了，人们看到报道后就不会写信问他注射的秘诀了。DThe easy way out isnt always the easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug，my husband of one mon
50、th，to a special meal.I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread.Knowing the bread would take time，I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking，I thought if a dozen was good，two dozen would be better，so I doubled everything.As Dou
51、g loved oranges，I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough(面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks.Realizing I had been defeated，I put the dough in the rubbish bin(垃圾箱) outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work.I went on preparing the r
52、est of the meal，and，when Doug got home，we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed(打扰的)Twice he got up and went outside，saying he thought he heard a noise.The third time he left，I went to the window to see what he was doing.Looking out，I saw Doug standing
53、 about three feet from the rubbish bin，holding the lid(盖子) up with a stick and looking into the container.When I came out of the house，he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again，he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.B
54、ut I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh(叹息) as though it were breathing.It looked like some unknown being from outer space.I could see why Doug was so shaken.I h
55、ad to admit(承认) what the living thing was and why it was there.I dont know who was more embarrassed(尴尬) by the whole thingDoug or me.58The writers purpose in writing this story is _.Ato tell an interesting experienceBto show the easiest way out of a difficultyCto describe the trouble facing a newly
56、married womanDto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books59Why did the womans attempt(尝试) at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?AThe canned orange had gone bad.BShe didnt use the right kind of flour.CThe cookbook was hard to understand.DShe did not follow the directions closel
57、y.60Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?AShe didnt see the use of keeping it.BShe meant to joke with her husband.CShe didnt want her husband to see it.DShe hoped it would soon dry in the sun.答案：58A提示：从故事的发生和发展可知，作者写作的目的是在讲述一个有趣的故事。59D提示：从“As I was not experience in cooking，I thought i
58、f a dozen was good，two dozen would be better，so I doubled everything.”可知，她没有按照书上的说明进行烹调。60C提示：从“Realizing I had been defeated，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work.”可知，她把面团放入垃圾箱的目的是不想让她丈夫看到她所做的事。第卷(共20分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分
59、10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。A strange thing was happened in our garden the 61._other day.I went out play with my dog for 62._a f
60、ew minute，and noticed the dog barking(吠) 63._at a big tree.Before I realized that it meant，it 64._started to dig a hole at the base of the tree. 65._Suddenly a large rat rushed out the hole，ran across 66._the garden and disappearing into some waste ground 67._behind the garden.Surprising at this une
61、xpected 68._incident，the poor dog was too slowly to react.It ran 69._to the fence，but without some result. 70._答案：61去掉was62.playto play63.minuteminutes64.thatwhat65.66.outout of67.disappearingdisappeared68.SurprisingSurprised69.slowlyslow70.someany或去掉some第二节：书面表达(满分10分)假设你叫Li Hua，参加学校开展的“有困难向谁求助”(Wh
62、o do you turn to when in trouble？)的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容。求助对象比例理由同学、朋友58%年龄相仿，容易理解与交流老师、家长30%有爱心、有经验，可以信任无12%不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通注意：1.内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点。为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。2词数：100左右。3文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear editor，Im a student in Senior Three.We have made a survey“Who do you turn to when in trouble？”
63、Here are the results._Yours，Li Hua答案：书面表达Dear_editor，Im_a_student_in_Senior_Three.We_have_made_a_survey“Who_do_you_turn_to_when_in_trouble？”_Here_are_the_results.Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble.Theyre almost of the same age，so they can talk with and unders
64、tand each other easily.Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much.They can be trusted by these students.Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves.They hate to
65、talk with others and cant get on well with others.They have few friends.In my opinion，when in trouble wed better ask our teachers，parents，friends or classmates for help.Different people have different experiences.And they are likely to help you out of the troubles.Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed.Thank you.Best wishes!Yours，Li_Huaw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m