1、英语译林牛津选修7Unit 1同步学案（阅读2）（精品）课题名称M7U1课型Reading2课时5-6【学习目标】The main purpose of this lesson is to make Ss better understand the text and master some important language points.【学习重点】1. How to make the students have a better comprehension of the text.2. How to help the students be familiar with the langu
2、age points.【学习难点】1. Get the students to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions.2. Get the students to practice mastering the language points.【学法指导】1. Learn some phrases by heart. 2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.【知识链接】 【导学过程】（学习方式，学习内容，学习程
3、序，问题）个案补充课前自主学习预习导学（10分钟）课文回顾：:True or false exercises（ ）1. Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice.（ ）2. Until 1972, most people used black-and-white TV.（ ）3. Satellite TV is delivered with greater clarity than digital TV.（ ）4. The first record player was invented before 1877.（ ）5.
4、Transistor technology was first used to receive radio programmes, and then to develop cassette recorders.（ ）6. CDs were invented about ten years before the MD player was invented.（ ）7. MP3 technology began in Germany in 1987.根据课文内容选择正确答案：1. When and where was the first long-distance TV broadcast mad
5、e? A. In 1925 in the USA. B. In 1926 in the UK. C. In 1928 in the UK. D. In 1928 in both the USA and the UK.2. Who might be the inventor of the first TV? A. Vladimir Zworykin from Russia. B. Philo Farnsworth in the USA. C. John Logie Baird from Scotland. D. It remains uncertain.3. How many countries
6、 have put digital TV into operation according to the passage? A.Only one. B. Already two. C. At most three. D. At least four. 4. Who might have attributed to the development of the Walkman?A. Two Japanese engineers. B. Three American scientists.C. Thomas Edison. D. Emile Berliner. 5. What is the mai
7、n factor that causes the spring up of music websites all over the Internet?A. The popularity of Walkman. B. The development of the MD player.C. The development of MP3 technology. D. The wide use of Discman. 6. How is the passage organized _.A. by paragraphs B. in chronological order C. by concepts D
8、. by sub-topics课中合作探究展示导思（25分钟）难句注释：1. Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV. (lines 6-7)I was uncertain about how to add background music to it. 未确定的我不确定将来我要做什么工作。_It is uncertain + 从句 .是无把握的，不确定的注意：在it为主语的句子中只能用certain、uncertain，不能用sure，但以“人物”为主语是，可于be sure互换。it is uncertain wheth
9、er he will come tomorrow .I am sure /certain that hell come tomorrow.Uncertain 还可与介词搭配，表示其他意思。Uncertain about doing ./uncertain of doing 表示对做某事没把握2. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV (line19-20)Who do you consider to be the most important person in history_They are considering
10、moving to another city since they get a new job there._贝尔被认为是世上第一个发明电话的人_be superior to： “比 好,比.强” ；地位高的；In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines.在我看来, 手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的好.这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好（翻译：）_superior n. “上级”, “长者”我们需要一 封你们领导写的推荐信. We will need a letter of recommend
11、ation from one of your superiors. 3.consumers in the USA had access to 200 channel.(line 22)access: the possibility of reaching a place or the right to use something在次意为“得到”，表示有使用的权利或机会，其中的to是介词，其中的have也可用get代替。The only access to the old castle is a bridge._Students have free access to the library i
12、n our school._Only a few people have access to the lecture hall to deliver a speech._accessible ksesbl adj. 可进入的；易接近的；可理解的 This island is accessible only by boat.这个小岛只能坐小船去。4. This combines the TV set with the world Wide Web.(line 25)Combine A with B 把结合起来We cant always combine work with pleasure .H
13、e tried to combine theory with practice .教孩子的一种好方法是把教学与快乐结合起来。_5. that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players. (Line 55-56)take over 把.从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管hand over 移交1. The son _ the restaurant from his father.2. Mikes father _ his restaurant to Mike.Many d
14、ifferent people contributed to the development of TV.6. contribute: vt. / vi. 贡献出；捐款；投稿 contribute to: to 为介词 “给捐款；把投入；有助于；是的原因；给投稿” The writer personally contributed 5000 dollars to the earthquake fund. 课堂检测那位作家亲自给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。检测导练（10分钟）一单选题：1. Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenient Byou w
15、ill be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you2. I felt quite _ what I was supposed to do then.A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure3. They drove along with all the car windows _.A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up 4. Apply some medicine _ his woun
16、d. A. on B. for C. to D. in5. She passed the entrance exam easily, _ of her family. A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights6. Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting? A. at your convenience B. for your convenience C. on your convenience D. with your convenience 7
17、. .How do you feel about Yang Liwei?_，he is a great hero.A. To my opinion B. In my opinions C. PersonallyD. To my idea8. I havent see you for a couples of days.What have you been up_?A in B. to C. with D. for 9. We will supply you with _variety of chances for you and you will certainly become_ real
18、success in acting.A. the; aB. a; aC. a;/D. the; the10. .Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh, _I wont wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that case D. in this way二翻译句子：.把下列句子翻译成英语1.他数学比他的弟弟好。_ 2.我不能肯定去还是不去。_3.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。_4.住在城市里有很大的方便。_.把下列英语翻译成汉语1.This sort of work demands great patie
19、nce_2.I must ask you to accompany me to the police station._3. Whisky is usually associated with Scotland._课后自主提升4. Only human beings are capable of speech._请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。The farm economy of the United States has changed a lot in the last seventy years. In the 1930s,
20、 twenty-five percent of the nations population lived on farms. Today less than one percent of Americans do.Farm incomes have changed over the years too. For example, in 1933, people living and working on farms had much less money to spend than other Americans. At that time, farm families had about o
21、ne-third the income of non-farmers after all necessary expenses had been paid. By the late 1970s, however, that difference had almost disappeared. In 2004,farmers had their best year ever. The average farm family earned about eighty-one thousand dollars. That is more than the average American family
22、, which earned about sixty thousand dollars.The Department of Labor measures the pay of industrial workers differently. It measures the average hourly and weekly pay for industrial workers. This is because factory workers are generally paid by the hour unlike farmers who earn income from their farm
23、businesses. Generally, the average hourly pay for all industrial workers is about sixteen dollars. And the average weekly pay, about five hundred fifty dollars.Industrial and other services employ about eighty-six percent of the labor force.Title: 1 in the U.S.Farm workersChanges in timesIn the 1930
24、sIn the 2 In 2004 3 in income25% of the farm families had about 4 the income of the non-farmer familiesAlmost equal The average farm family earned $ 5 _ more than the average American familyIndustrial workersPercentage of the 6 forceAbout 7 About 14%Ways to 8 By the hour By the 9 The amount at per u
25、nit$ 10 $ 550TTFFFTT课中合作探究：1. I am uncertain what job I am going to take in the future.2. Bell is considered to have invented the first telephoneThis western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.4. A good way of teaching children is to combine teaching with pleasure.5. took over ha
26、nded overCAAC 7. C 8. 提示：be up to意为“忙于”。9. 答案:Ba variety of为固定短语;success等抽象名词前用a/an表示具体化，表示一个成功的人或者一件成功的事。所以答案为 B项。10. C答案:1.He is superior to his brother in mathematics.2.Im uncertain whether to go or not.3.I am not really familiar with the local laws.4.Its a great convenience to live in town.答案: 1
27、.这种工作需要极大的耐性。2.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察分局。3.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。4.只有人类才具有说话的能力。1. Incomes 2. 1970s 3. Changes 4. one-third 5.21,000 / twenty-one thousand 6.labor 7. 80% 8. pay 9. week 10. 16 / sixteen 任务型阅读Take a WalkThink that daily walks are exercise for old people？Think again.Taking a fast walk for as little as
28、30 minutes a day can greatly improve your overall physical health and even have a positive effect on your mental condition.Walking can fit into any guys lifestyle and is generally considered as a way to stay in shape.Consider the benefits of walking： Walking helps you maintain a healthy weight.Since
29、 the only real way to lose weight is to increase the amount of calories you burn，the benefits of fast walking for at least 30 minutes a day help you take off pounds.It may not happen so fast if you run three miles a day，but over time you will find yourself in much better shape than if you spend that
30、 half an hour sitting on the couch watching TV or at the computer. Walking strengthens muscles.When you walk，you work your muscles.In fact，walking brings into motion almost as many muscle groups as running or swimming.You will end up getting similar benefits in your muscle tone as well. Walking help
31、s to reduce stress and calm your emotions.Psychologists have long known that you feel better after a long walk.Getting your body moving lets out endorphins(内啡肽) that help you deal with tension from a long day or a stressful life.If you put a nice walk at the end of an otherwise stressful routine，you
32、 will find a lot of mental benefits that you wont get if you just start to deal with your family responsibilities after a hard days work. Adding a daily walk to your routine is not as interesting a choice as finding a tennis partner for three sets or joining a gym and increasing the latest exercise
33、program.But it is a simple，healthy and totally free way to add exercise to your day no matter what your schedule or responsibilities. Title：Take a WalkMain idea：Walking for 30 minutes a day can improve your 1._ health and mental condition.The benefits of walkingReasonsWalking helps you maintain a he
34、althy weight and keep you in good 2._.Walking makes your muscles 3._.Walking 4._ your stress and calms you down.It helps to 5._ calories so that it can make people lose weight.When youre walking，many muscle groups are 6._ into motion.7._ your body helps to deal with the stress from work and life.If
35、you take a nice walk after work，your mind will 8._ from it.9._：Walking is a simple，healthy and 10._ way to build up your body no matter how busy you are and what your responsibilities are.【参考答案】1.physical2.shape3.strong4.reduces/releases 5burn/consume6.brought7.Moving8.benefit 9Conclusion/Summary10.free