1、高一英语同步检测(五)Unit 15The necklace(A卷).单词拼写1I found it really s_ in the lonely flat without him.2She never wears j_，which makes her look very simple.3She gave birth to a l_ baby girl last night.4The manager has gone to Beijing to a_ an important meeting.5You dont understand？I have had it e_ three times
2、more!6He received an invitation to a palace _(舞会)，but he didnt accept it.7There are four _(蚊子)flying in my room，which makes me very tired.8He drew the _(轮廓)of a house on the paper.9This is a novel with a complicated(复杂的)_(情节)10The car I bought the other day is of high _(质量)答案：1.scary2.jewellery3.lov
3、ely4.attend5.explained6.ball7.mosquitoes8.outline9.plot 10.quality.用所给单词的正确形式填空1The scientist worked hard to make many _(value) discoveries.2Words cant _(description) the beauty of the picture.3She shared the _(happy) of success with her family.4She was _(scary)to death at the sight of the snake.5I
4、let him _(sure)believe that she is happy.6Youd better go and show your _(explain) to the teacher.7She hoped she would avoid _(recognise)by wearing a pair of dark glasses and a hat.8Lets stop and enjoy the beautiful _(scene)9Can you recognise that woman wearing _(jewel) over there?10_(beside)milk and
5、 cheese，we need vegetables.答案：1.valuable2.describe3.happiness4.scared5.surely6.explanation7.been recognised8.scenery9.jewellery10.Besides.用正确的介词或副词填空1She has been married _ an old school friend _ two years.2Mary didnt attend the party because _ the rain that kept her _ coming.3Youd better think _ al
6、l such possibilities _ doing it.4The housework used to be done _ her sisterinlaw before her marriage.5Dont expect too much _ him；he is a child _ all.6He came up _ many questions _ the meeting.7He acted _ chairman _ my absence.8I called _ him at his office，but he wasnt in.9I called _ his house，but I
7、couldnt get _.10We were too tired to walk any farther so we had to find a hotel to stay _.答案：1.to；for2.of；from3.about；of/before4.by5.of；after6.with；at7.as；during8.on9.up；through10.in.单句改错1I didnt catch you just now.Could you explain it for me again?_2Years of hard work，very little food，and only a sm
8、all room to live._3Its 10 years since I last called on the village.Great changes have taken place there._4Jack was the only person in the building who were able to escape from the fire._5In those days my family couldnt get enough money to pay my schooling._6I would rather not to tell you the truth._
9、7She made the mistake because of she hadnt thought it over._8I didnt think he was happy，wasnt he?_9You tried it on and it looked wonderful in you._10His suggestion is very worth considering._答案：1.forto2.live后加in3.onat4.werewas5.pay后加for6.去掉to7.去掉of8.wasntwas9.inon10.verywell.单项选择1When I _ the shirt，
10、I found it was rather too small _ me.Aput on；to Bhad worn；forChave on；toDtried on；for答案：D提示：try on意为“试穿”。have on表示状态，“穿衣服”；put on强调动作，“穿上，戴上”；wear也表示穿衣的状态。2The recorder _ me five hundred yuan.Acost Bworth Cspent Dpaid答案：A提示：sth.cost sb.money“某物花费某人多少钱”，为固定搭配；B项的谓语动词须是be；C、D两项的主语应为人。3The math problem
11、 remained confusing to the boy although _ over and over.Aexplaining Bbeing explainedCexplained Dhaving explained答案：C提示：although 引导让步状语从句，主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词为be 时，可将主语和动词be 一并省略。4If you will _ me 500 yuan，Ill _ it _ next month.Alend；give；off Bpay；lend；/Clend；pay；back Dborrow；pay；off答案：C提示：lend表示“借出”；borro
12、w表示“借进”；pay back表示“归还”。5The openair celebration has been put off _ the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbecause of答案：D提示：because of意为“因为”。根据句意可判断出取消露天庆祝大会的原因是天气恶劣。 in case of意为“假设，万一”；in spite of意为“虽然”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”。6Dont make him do a lot of homework every day._hes only a chi
13、ld of seven.AFirst of all BAbove allCIn all DAfter all答案：D提示：first of all意为“首先，第一”；above all意为“首先，首要的是”；in all意为“总计”；after all意为“毕竟，要知道”。句意：毕竟他只是个七岁的孩子。7The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.Amissing；playing Bmissing；playCmissed；played Dmissed；to play答案：A提示：第一空意为“不见了的，失踪的”；第二空用playing表示最后有人见到
14、他时，他正在东湖附近玩，至于以后的去向则不清楚了。8The town has changed so much that you wouldnt _ it.Aknow Brecognise Cbelieve Drealise答案：B提示：know表示“认识，知道”；recognise表示“认出，辨认”；believe表示“相信，认为”；realize表示“认识到，认清，实现”。根据题意可知B项正确。9The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take im
15、mediate action.Afight for Bapply for Ccall on Dwait on答案：C提示：句意为“索马里海盗在海上的频繁袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立即采取措施”。fight for“为而战”；apply for“申请”；call on“号召”；wait on“侍候”。call on sb.to do sth.“号召某人做某事”，为固定搭配。A、B、D三项均不能跟不定式作复合宾语。10We are very tired.Could you find us some chairs _？Ato sit Bto sit on Cfor sitting Dto be s
16、at on答案：B提示：不定式短语作定语，与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，不及物动词后应加上介词。11His suggestion that we _ the party unless invited proved to be reasonable.Amust not attend Bshould not attendChad not attended Dwould not attend答案：B提示： that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，在这一从句中应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。句意为“他的关于我们不被邀请就不应该参加聚会的建议证明是合理
17、的”。12He has no more than 5 yuan，so I think he can buy two books _.Aat least Bat last Cin all Dat most答案：D提示：at least意为“至少”；at last意为“最终”；in all意为“共计”；at most意为“至多，最多”。根据句意“我想他至多能买两本书”可知，D项正确。13What do you think of the book?Oh，excellent.Its worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing r
18、ead答案：C提示：be worth doing，be worthy of being done/to be done都是固定用法。14Scientists will have to_ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.Acome up with Bcome out withCcome down with Dcome up to答案：A提示：come up with意为“提出，想出”；come out with意为“说出(令人惊讶的话)，透露出(事实等)”；come down with意为“患病”；come up to意为“走上前
19、来”。根据语境应选A项。15One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan答案：D提示：句意为“对英国人，你仅能确定的几件事情之一就是他们经常谈论天气”。need“需要”；must“必须”；should“应该”；can“能够”。根据语境，只有D项最佳。16Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily sh
20、y；they _ just be quiet people.Amust Bmay Cshould Dwould答案：B提示：句意为“有些不愿意多讲话的人并不一定是真的害羞；他们可能只是喜欢安静的人”。表示对目前情况的可能性的推测用may。17My uncle _ until he was fortyfive.Amarried Bdidnt marryCwas not marrying Dwould marry答案：B提示：marry为瞬时动词，不存在较长的过程，所以不能用于进行时，可排除C项；当瞬时动词与until连用时，句子应用否定形式，即用于not.until.句型，所以答案为B项。18I
21、 dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStill CBesides DIn time答案：C提示：句意：我不介意去商店给你取东西，况且，步行对我也有好处。19Mum，Ive been studying English since 8 oclock._ I go out and play with Tom for a while?No，Im afraid not.Besides，its raining outside now.ACant BWoul
22、dnt CMight not DWont答案：A提示：“我”强调做作业的时间已经很长，强烈期待着出去玩一会儿，希望得到妈妈的允许。20I didnt attend the meeting because my car was broken.You _ mine.I wasnt using it.Acould borrow Bcould have borrowedCmay borrow Dmay have borrowed答案：B提示：从第一句话可看出没参加会议是过去之事，所以应选could have borrowed表示“(过去)本能够、本可以借”，而may have borrowed是对过去
23、的判断，表示“可能借过”。.句型转换1A：I would prefer not to tell you about it.B：I _ _ _ tell you about it.2A：Do drop in on me if you happen to be passing!B：Do _ _ me if you happen to be passing!3A：The authors new work is worthy to be read.B：The authors new work _ _ _.4A：We must make him pick up health.B：We must _ hi
24、m _ to health.5A：The children performed a wonderful play on Childrens Day.B：The children _ _ a wonderful play on Childrens Day.答案：1.would rather not2.call on3.is worth reading4.bring；back5.acted out.单句翻译1政府号召人们反对浪费以节约能源。(call on)_答案：The government called on people to be against waste to save energy.
25、2你从姑妈家回来时，买点儿咖啡带回来好吗？(bring back)_答案：On your way home from your aunts，will you bring some coffee back?3他日日夜夜地仔细照料伤员。(day and night)_答案：He carefully took care of the wounded soldiers day and night.4你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。(pay off)_答案：You must pay off your old debts before you can borrow again.5我们最多能再待两天。(at
26、 most)_答案：We can stay for another two days at most.6我们上英语课时，老师总是让我们把对话表演出来。(act out)_答案：When we have an English class，the teacher always lets us act out the dialogue.7我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。(besides)_答案：I dont want to go out now，and besides，I must work.8他父亲建议他去上技校。(attend)_答案：His father suggested that he attend a technical school.9你的罪行将使你失去生命。(cost)_答案：Your crime will cost you your life.10别再担心了，毕竟，那不是一个严重的错误。(after all)_答案：Dont worry any more.After all，its not a serious mistake.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m