1、高一英语同步检测(九)Unit 17Great women(A卷).单词拼写1A childs p_ is fixed in the first five years of life.2Everybody a_ him for his fine sense of humour.3Much to my r_，Im unable to accept your kind invitation.4Im sorry to b_ you，but can you direct me to the railway station?5When my old friend Brian urged me to ac
2、cept a cigarette，it was more than I could b_.6They gave _(慷慨的)financial support to the disaster area.7He is a _(吝啬的)man and nobody wants to make friends with him.8He is an _(乐观的) young fellow；nothing can discourage him.9Jeff is an outstanding boxer and will probably become a _(冠军)10She won a _(奖学金)t
3、o go to university，which made her parents proud.答案：1.personality2.admires3.regret4.bother5.bear6.generous7.mean8.optimistic9.champion10.scholarship.用所给单词的正确形式填空1The audience was carried away by his _(inspire) speech.2She greeted everybody in the room，with a _(cheer) look on her face.3Sometimes Rose
4、is _(honest) and tells lies.4They came to my house on a _ (storm) night.5Have you ever thought about becoming a professional _(piano)?6The old man is _(friend) to us，so we are all afraid of him.7He gave us some _ (value) information.8The fans cried in _(admire) of the singers performance.9Were afrai
5、d of neither _(hard) nor death.10He went to college after _(graduate) from high school.答案：1.inspiring2.cheerful3.dishonest4.stormy5.pianist6.unfriendly7.valuable8.admiration9.hardship10.graduation.用正确的介词或副词填空1_ the third day I was struggling _ stormy weather.2I was_good health.I was thankful_all the
6、 training I had had.3I was moving forward _ a slope when _ warning my world dropped _ from under my skis.4I had fallen _ a hole and was hanging _ the ropes tied _ the sled.5I couldnt stand _ my left leg and my head was woozy _ hitting the ground.6I struggled _ my knees knowing that I had to put my t
7、ent up _ shelter.7For more than 10 years she worked _ different TV stations _ the country.8The famous film director said that he was thankful _ his wife and family _ all their support.9Since he hasnt turned _ yet，wed better call and ask what has become _ him.10Madam Curie was recognized _ one of the
8、 few greatest women _ history.答案：1.On；through2.in；for3.over；without；out4.into；on；to5.on；from6.to；for7.for；across8.to；for9.up；of10.as；in.单句改错1Chinese film star Zhang Ziyi has been invited as a judge and is about to leave for Venice tomorrow._2Be confident！Success is just at the corner._3For women it
9、sometimes seems as twice difficult._4I found one of my friends steal money when I went into the bedroom._5Her success proves that success and happiness in life are with reach for everyone._6Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow._7The number of students in our class are 60
10、._8The singer and dancer have come to our city._9In our country every boy and girl have the right to receive education._10Every possible means have been tried to end the disaster，but without luck._答案：1.去掉tomorrow或去掉about或aboutgoing2.ataround3.as twicetwice as4.stealstealing5.withwithin6.womanwomen7.
11、areis8.havehas9.havehas10.havehas.单项选择1Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as答案：B提示：句意为“彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍”。表达倍数常用“倍数词 as.as”结构。2The use of horses on farms has almost _ in the developed countries.Adie
12、d out Bdied downCdied away Ddied hard答案：A提示：die out意为“(家族、种族)灭绝、绝迹，也指观念、做法完全消失”；die down指“(物质特性和感情)逐渐平息、减弱”；die away尤指“(声音、风光)逐渐消失”。3I was just about to explain the whole story _ she interrupted me.Awhile BasCwhen Dsince答案：C提示：考查对be about to do.when.的理解，whenat that time，为并列连词。4It was during that per
13、iod that many writers _.Arose to fame Brose to a fameCachieved a fame Dreach to fame答案：A提示：fame用作名词，意为“声誉，名望”，不可数名词，所以带有不定冠词的B、C两项应排除；表示“成名”时，fame可与下列动词搭配：rise/come to fame；reach/achieve/win/earn fame。5Her second novel，the Mountain Lion，_ Colorado where she grew up.Awas popular with Bwas put onCwas
14、considered to be Dwas set in答案：D提示：be popular with意为“深受欢迎”；be put on意为“被放置在之上”；be considered to be意为“被认作是”；be set in意为“以为背景”。6The Great Wall is so great that it gives all the visitors a deep _.Afeeling BimpressionCemotion Dlikeness答案：B提示：give/leave sb.a deep impression 为固定搭配，意思是“给某人留下深刻印象”。7We all _
15、 her _ the way she saved the children from the fire.Aadmired；for Badmired；ofCadmired；in Dadmired；with答案：A提示：admire sb.for sth.为固定搭配，意思是“因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人”。句意为“她把孩子们从大火中救出来，我们都钦佩不已”。8The table _ too much room and lets change it for a small one.Atakes up Btakes onCtakes in Dtakes off答案：A提示：句意为“那张桌子占了太多的空间，让
16、我们换一张小的桌子”。take up“占据(时间、空间)”，符合题意。9Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted答案：D提示：“large quantities of 名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；水应该是被污染，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，强调对现在造成的结果。10We can hope _ the best but we must prepare _
17、 the worst at the same time.A/；/ Bfor；forC/；for Dfor；/答案：B提示：hope for the best意为“想着最好的”；prepare for the worst意为“作最坏的打算”。11Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.Ais BareCam Dbe答案：B提示：当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or，either.or，neither.nor或not only.but also连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保
18、持一致。12A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.Ais offered Bhas offeredCare offered Dhave offered答案：A提示：主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，along with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。13I am so tired，Mum.Keep up courage and the success is just _.Ai
19、n the corner Bon the cornerCaround the corner Dat the corner答案：C提示：around the corner除了表示“在拐角处”外，还可以表示“即将来临”。14Wealthy as he is，he is not _ with his money，unwilling to help others in trouble.Acareful BgenerousCsatisfied Dbusy答案：B提示：题干中说到“unwilling to help others in trouble”(不愿帮助有困难的人)，说明不“慷慨”。15Shall
20、 I clear up the room for you?No，thanks.Just leave my things _.Aas it were Bthe place as they areCwhere they are Dusually答案：C提示：不要别人动，也就是“照原来的样子留着”leave.as they are或“留在原处” leave.where they are。16At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area
21、.Ais BareCwill be Dwere答案：A提示：根据At present可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除C、D两项；再根据one of the arguments可知主语为one，故谓语动词应该使用单数形式。17Since then the number of people taking driving lessons _ 20%.Ahas increased to Bincreases byChas increased by Dhave increased by答案：C提示：since表示时间时，要求句子用完成时态，可排除B项；the number of表示“的数量”，作主
22、语时谓语动词应用单数，可排除D项；increase to表示“增加到”，后接结果；increase by表示“增加了”，后接幅度，所以答案为C项。18Just _ your opinion，I think that young people，especially students should not get into the habit of smoking.Asame to Bsimilar withCon the contrary Dopposite to答案：D提示：(be) opposite to.意为“与相反”；the same as 意为“和一样”；(be) similar to
23、意为“和相似”；on the contrary 意为“相反地”，常独立地用作状语。19They cant take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them.Apossession BnoticeChold Dcare答案：A提示：take possession of 意为“拥有，占有”；take notice of 意为“注意”；take hold of 意为“抓住”；take care of 意为“照顾，照管”。根据题意，选A项。20He kept on trying and his hard work _ suc
24、cess in the end.Aled to Bstuck toCappeared to Dcaused to答案：A提示：stick to指“坚持”；appear to指“好像”，均不符合题意。cause指“引起，给带来”，为及物动词，后不带to；lead to指“导致，带来”。所以答案为A项。.句型转换1A：People believe that life is difficult as it is.B：_ _ _ that life is difficult as it is.2A：I was going out and then the telephone rang.B：I _ _
25、_ _ _ _ the telephone rang.3A：It is reported that a storm is on the way.B：It is reported that a storm _ _ _ _ _.4A：It seems that he has been able to accept the fact that he has lost his sight.B：He seems to have _ _ _ _ losing his sight.5A：He was able to make himself heard only by shouting as loudly
26、as possible.B：He was able to make himself heard only by shouting _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：1.It is believed2.was about to go out when3.is just around the cornere to terms with5.at the top of his voice.单句翻译1孩子们正在努力学习，因为期末考试即将来临。(around the corner)_答案：The children are working hard，for the final exam is just arou
27、nd the corner.2等听众激动的情绪平息后，演讲人又重新开始演讲。(die down)_答案：After the excitement of the audience died down，the speaker restarted his speech.3他不能够忍受贫穷。(come to terms with)_答案：He can not come to terms with being poor.4我钦佩她的勇气。(admire)_答案：I admire her for her bravery.5她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。(impression)_答案：She made a g
28、ood impression on his mother.6他正打算出去散步，天突然下起雨来。(be about do)_答案：He was about to go out for a walk when it began to rain.7我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。(put up)_答案：Wed better put up a notice here.8那个英雄尽管伤势很重，但他挣扎着站了起来。(struggle to ones knees)_答案：Though badly injured，the hero struggled to his knees.9她对(买不买)这本书下不了决心。(make a decision)_答案：She could not make a decision about the book.10他们说服我进去躲了一会儿雨。(shelter)_答案：They persuaded me in to shelter from the rain.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m