1、Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心词汇1_ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地2_ adj. 出于好心的，善意的3_ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的4_ n. 诗人5_ n. 葡萄酒；果酒6_ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰7_ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征； adj. 优质的，高质量的8_ vt. 尊重，尊敬 n尊敬，敬意；重视9_ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外.拓展词汇1_ n. (pl._)基础；原因；基准_ vt. 以为基地 n底部；根基；基础；根据2_ adj. 效率高的，有
2、功效的_ adv. 高效地_ n. 效率；效能3_ vt. 估量，判定；测量 n措施；衡量_ n. 度量；测量；尺寸；长度；高度；大小.重点短语1_ 依赖，依靠，指望2_ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏3_ 代替，取代4_ 亲自，亲身5_ 在某事上花费时间6_ 采取行动7_ 克服；恢复常态8_ 占用(时间/空间)9_ 使显现，使表现出10_ 以为例11_ 听说(有关的情况)12_ 注定要做某事，应做某事.重点句型1哈克是一个可怜的白人男孩儿，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑奴。Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him, _ Ji
3、m is a black slave who/that longs to be free.2这也让我思考当一个好朋友到底意味着什么。It also _ what it really means to be a “good friend”3蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, _ it means more work for me.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.count on 依赖，依靠，指望count on sb./sth. 指望某人/某事count on sb./sth.
4、 to do sth. 指望某人/物做某事count on (sb./sth.) doing sth. 指望()做某事John is not a man to count on, and its very likely that the work will be finished when he arrives here.约翰不是一个值得依赖的人，很可能当他到这儿的时候工作就已经完成了。Im counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮我啦。We cant count on this sunny weather lasting. The rainy season is co
5、ming.我们不能指望这晴朗的天气会持久，雨季就要到了。归纳拓展：count构成的其他短语：count down 倒计时count sb./sth. as. 把视为She has been counting down to the big day.她已经在对这个重大的日子倒计时了。 即学即练单句语法填空The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can count on _ (tak
6、e) care of the problems in his absence.2quality n(尤指好的)人品，素质，品德；特征，特质，特色；质量，品质of good/high/low quality 质量好/高/低的in quality 在质量上Honesty is a quality that everyone admires.诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。One quality of this new material is that it is unbreakable.这种新材料的一个特点是它牢不可破。Nowadays people are very concerned about th
7、e quality and safety of food.如今，人们非常关心食品的质量和安全。I was impressed that their work was of high quality.他们的工作质量很高，给我留下了深刻的印象。This radio was low in quality; it broke down within less than a year of use.这台收音机质量很差，用了不到一年就坏了。名师点津：quality含义为质量，quantity含义为数量 即学即练判断下列句子中quality的含义/完成句子All participants must addr
8、ess how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history._An important quality of a neighbor is consideration (体谅) for others._One quality of wood is that it can burn._In order to compete with others, the restaurant should _ (提高服务质量)3.basis
9、 nU，C，usually sing.基础，要素；sing.基准，准则；原因。其复数形式为bases。on the basis of. 在的基础上；因为on a regular/parttime basis 以定期/兼职的方式on a daily/daytoday/weekly basis 按每天/每日/每周一次的标准The book was written on the basis of careful observations and detailed studies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。Were going to meet there on a regular b
10、asis.我们将定期在那里会面。She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。联想拓展：basic adj.基础的；根本的I really need to get some basic financial advice.我的确需要一些基础的金融方面的建议。base n基础；基地v.以为基地base A on/upon B把A建立在B的基础上be based on/upon.建立在的基础上Their relationship was based on mutual respect.他们之
11、间的关系以相互尊重为基础。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply _ the basis of the first impression.通常，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年定期举办一次。Usually, both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every four years _.我们可以在那些事实的基础上得出这些结论。We can draw these conclusions _ those facts.4b
12、ring out使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版bring about 导致，引起bring back 把送回；使想起；恢复bring forward 将提前；提出讨论bring in 引入；赚得A crisis brings out the best in her.危机促使她表现出她最好的一面。The teacher helped to bring out the meaning of the poem.教师帮助阐释这首诗的含义。They plan to bring out one new book each month.他们计划每个月出版一本新书。They are going t
13、o bring out a new album next month.他们将在下个月推出一张新专辑。归纳拓展：bring构成的其他短语：bring.under control 控制得住bring up 教养，抚养；提出(讨论等)bring an end to sth./bring sth. to an end 结束某事，某事终结 即学即练完成句子Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ (显示出一个人的最佳品质)Working with the medical team in Africa _ (
14、凸显出她作为医生最好的一面)5measure vt.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)；测量，度量； linking verb量度为nC措施，方法；sing.标准，尺度beyond measure 非常，极其take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事get/take/have the measure of sb.get/take/have sb.s measure 摸清某人的底细It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。Education sh
15、ouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。The blackboard measures three metres long by one metre wide.这块黑板长3米，宽1米。Measuring about sixty metres wide, the river is too wide for me to swim across.这条河宽约60米，它太宽了，我不能游过去。Her work has
16、 improved beyond measure.她的工作已大有进步。We should take appropriate measures to improve our environment.我们应当采取适当的措施来改善我们的环境。After only one game, the chess champion had the measure of his young opponent.仅仅一局过后，国际象棋冠军就摸清了年轻对手的实力。名师点津：measure作“量度为”意思讲时，属系动词，不用于进行时和被动语态。 即学即练单句语法填空The pond _ (measure) about 2
17、 metres across and is too small for fishing.The government has taken measures _ (bring) down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable._ (measure) about 13 feet by 12 feet, this room makes a nice study for my brother, a senior high student.第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P35)Huck is a poor white boy
18、whose father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave who/that longs to be free.哈克是一个可怜的白人男孩儿，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑奴。本句中while为并列连词句式分析while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。He likes playing basketball, while I like listening to music.他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
19、 the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.在过去的25年里，玉米的产量激增了将近125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。归纳拓展：while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，此时从句谓语通常用延续性动词。The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时电话响了。 即学即练判断下列句中while的含义Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My
20、husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room._Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing (开胃的), while cold colors make us feel less hungry._2(教材P37)It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”这也让我思考当一个好朋友到底意味着什么。本句中left是leave的过去式，leave可以跟
21、宾语及宾语补足语。句式分析“leave宾语现在分词”结构“leave宾语现在分词”结构属于“leave宾语宾补”结构的一种，现在分词表示主动及动作或状态的延续，其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。Kates sudden leaving left us all wondering what was going to happen.凯特的突然离去使我们大家都想知道将要发生什么事。“leave宾语宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)leave宾语形容词/副词His illness has left him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱。Its cruel of him to leave
22、 the poor beggar outside.把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面，他太残忍了。(2)leave宾语名词(多表示一种结果)His parents died two years ago, leaving him an orphan.他的父母两年前去世了，他成了一个孤儿。(3)leave宾语介词短语(表示“让处于某种状态、某地等”)The storm left 50,000 homes without power.暴风雨导致50 000户家庭断电。I cant find my purse. I could have left it in the supermarket yesterday,
23、 but Im not sure.我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市里了，但是我不确定。(4)leave宾语过去分词(过去分词表示被动或动作已完成，其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)The bad weather left the project half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。名师点津：可用于此结构的动词常见的还有make，feel等使役动词和感官动词。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Dont leave the water _ (run) while you are brushing your teeth.He didnt feel exci
24、ted at the news that our team won the game, leaving me _ (confuse)Firefighters finally put out the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly _ (damage) and the oven completely _ (destroy)别让我在外面等太久。_他把钥匙落在了办公室。_你出去时应该关掉电脑。_3.(教材P37)Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means mo
25、re work for me.蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。句式分析even if引导让步状语从句even if相当于even though，意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句，从句往往是假设性的，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Why are some brands more popular than others even if the products are of similar quality?为什么即使产品质量相似，一些品牌却比另一些更受欢迎呢？So long as you do what you can, no one will blam
26、e you even if you might fail in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来你可能失败也不会有人指责你。even if的易混短语为as if。as if(as though)意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句表示与事实相反的情况时，用虚拟语气。It sounds as if you had a good time.听起来好像你玩得很开心。He behaved as if he had never heard of such a thing before.他表现得好像以前从没听说过这种事一样。联想拓展：引导让步状语从句的连词还有though, alt
27、hough, as等。 即学即练选择填空：even if/as ifIm determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in a queue for all night.When fat and salt are removed (去掉) from food, the food tastes _ it is missing something.It is obvious that _ the government carries out the twochild policy, some couples will re
28、fuse to have their second child because of financial pressure.单词拼写1You can find this kind of fish in _ (浅的)water with no effort. 2The _ (主题)park attracts more than 10,000 visitors every day.3_ (奴隶)gained independence with great effort.4We found a nest on the _ (筏子)5I update my _ (博客) regularly.6We h
29、old different _ (观点) about how to use this material.7When costs are cut, the _ (质量)suffers.8His writing style forms the _ (基础) of all modern literature.9The youth earned our _ (尊敬) for what they had done in the battle against the virus.10She became a very _ (有能力的) editor after graduation.11There are
30、 no arguments against those _ (措施) we have taken.短语填空through thick and thin， eat away at， count on， in person， take the place of， need to be， in the same way， head to， be long to， be faced with， give up， refuse to go over， have trouble， cheer sb. up， take action， take up， in ones opinion， get over，
31、bring out， struggle with， worth ones time1He is an expert in heart operation. You can _ him.2In my opinion, ebooks are _ the real meaning of reading.3It is likely that he will _ John as our new manager.4The company marketed a new product. I think you should experience it _.5The details _ discussed a
32、fter the meeting.6Not everyone experiences anger _：what makes you angry may make others laugh.7The kid _ attract his parents attention who are always busy with work.8They _ the museum where the exchange students were gathered.9Though they _ difficulties, they still stick to their goals.10They are ea
33、ger to make a big fortune, and _ miss every opportunity.11She _ her job and counted on her husband totally.12Medical experts will stand by you _.13In order to _， live performances were arranged for the kids.14You should focus on your lessons and _ what you have learned this term for the exam is arou
34、nd the corner.15The bird watcher _ finding the nest, and gave up at last.16The city began to _ to attract more tourists.17_， there is no need arguing against him.18Cheer up! We will surely _ the difficulties.19When he was _ those reading materials, his editor offered some tips.20Designing the poster
35、 for his reading club _ all his spare time these days.21I was tricked by my best friends again! The relationship wasnt _ any more.22Volunteering in the hospital _ the best part of him.单句语法填空1One of the editors favourite _ (theme) is the love between animals and human beings.2Over time, we have becom
36、e _ (slave) of the mobile phone.3Exchange students are always faced _ culture shock.4It is likely that he would refuse _ (apologize)5This kind of material needs _ (put) in a cool place.6Good _ (opinion) are worth sticking to.7What are the _ (quality) you admire in these experts?8The volunteers visit
37、 the homeless on _ regular basis.9Some people will work more _ (efficient) under stress.10_ (measure) have been taken to help those graduates.Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1indeed2.wellmeaning3.thorough4.poet5.wine6.opinion7.quality8.respect9.extra.拓展词汇1basisbasesbase2.ef
38、ficientefficientlyefficiency3.measuremeasurement.重点短语1count on2.eat away at3.take the place of4.in person5spend time on sth.6.take action7.get over8.take up9bring out10.take.as/for an example11.hear about12.be meant to do.重点句型1while2.left me thinking about3.even if核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1ontaking/to tak
39、e2质量，品质素质，品德特征improve the quality of its service3onon a regular basison the basis of4bring out the best qualities of a personhas brought out the best in her as a doctor5measuresto bringMeasuring第二版块|重点句型解构1当的时候而，然而2runningconfuseddamageddestroyedDont leave me waiting outside too long.He left his key
40、s in the office.You should leave the computer off when you go out.3even if as ifeven if课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1shallow2.theme3.Slaves4.raft5.blog6.opinions7quality8.basis9.respect10.efficient11.measures.短语填空1count on 2.eating away at3.take the place of4.in person5need to be6.in the same way7.is long to8.heade
41、d to9.are faced with10.refuse to11.gave up12.through thick and thin13.cheer them up14.go over15.had trouble16.take action17.In my opinion18.get over19.struggling with20.took up21.worth my time22.brought out.单句语法填空1themes2.slaves3.with4.to apologize5.to be put6.opinions7.qualities8.a9.efficiently10.Measures
