1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测(四)(Unit 4)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I hope it will be fine this weekend. Im going boating with To
2、m. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes, it has been reported on the radio. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat. B. The weather. C. Their friend. 答案: BText 2M: How long will it take to the cinema? W: It is about 10 minutes ride. But it will take us 15 minute
3、s to get to the station by the park from the school. M: Thats fine. We will have enough time to get there. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 答案: AText 3W: Have you finished your homework? M: Yes, mum! Im going to the gym now,
4、 and then I will have an art class. W: OK. See you. 3. What will the man do next? A. Take some exercise. B. Do his homework. C. Attend a class. 答案: AText 4W: Its so nice to have you here. M: I hope I havent kept you waiting long. W: No. How was the flight? M: It was quite pleasant. 4. Where does thi
5、s conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 答案: CText 5M: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested. W: Id the same doubt at first. But once I started, I just couldnt put it down. 5. How does the woman like the book? A. Qui
6、te difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company? W: Nope. My fo
7、ot is broken. I stay at home. So I did it myself. M: With a broken foot? Was that a good idea? W: Dont worry, Dave. M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you. W: Im not asking your little sister to clean my floors, Dave. Anyway, it wasnt as hard as you think. I have been using
8、a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? Im jealous, Sandra. I wanted one, but I didnt have 500 extra dollars. W: I know. Theyre so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago. 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot. B. Cleaning the floor
9、. C. Housekeeping costs. 答案: B7. Who is Brenda? A. Daves sister. B. Sandras boss. C. Daves house cleaner. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: United Airlines. May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for Flight 220, leaving for Honolulu on December 22 at 7: 30 in the evening. W: Do you want to
10、 fly first or economy class? M: Economy, please. W: Will this be a one-way trip? M: No, round trip back to Chicago. By the way, do you have any direct flights coming back? W: Yes, we do. Flight 515, leaving Honolulu at 3: 00 pm, flies nonstop back to Chicago. M: That will be perfect. Whats the exact
11、 air fare? W: The round trip economy fare from Chicago to Honolulu is $476 during the high season. M: All right, heres the money. 8. Where is the man going to travel? A. Honolulu. B. Chicago. C. New York. 答案: A9. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip? A. Flight 220 and Flight 576
12、. B. Flight 220 and Flight 515. C. Flight 515 and Flight 476. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Oh, no. Is it almost 7: 00 am? Why didnt my alarm work? W: Whats wrong? Your class starts at 8: 00 am. You have plenty of time, dont you? M: No, today is my school field trip. I need to be at school by 7: 15
13、 am. W: Oh, yeah, thats right. You asked me to pack your lunch box last night. M: Can you drive me there right now, Mom? I would be late if I took the bus. W: Sorry, sweetie. I havent taken a shower or gotten dressed. I need at least 20 minutes. M: No way. I will be in big trouble. W: Oh. Look out t
14、he window! Seems like Mrs Anderson will drive her son, Billy, to school right now. How about you go with them? Billy is your best friend. Im sure Mrs Anderson wouldnt mind taking you with them, right? M: Youre brilliant, Mom. 10. When should students meet for the field trip? A. At 7: 15 am. B. At 7:
15、 00 am. C. At 8: 00 am. 答案: A11. How will the boy probably get to school today? A. Take the bus. B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs Andersons car. 答案: C12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs Anderson? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Best friends. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Did yo
16、u hear about Jasons strange experience? W: Yes, but I dont quite believe him. I think he made up the whole story. M: But I believe him. W: As you like. For me, theres no such thing in the earth. Only you could believe that a pet dog can fly and send a letter to you. Do you think a dog is a bird? M:
17、Of course not, but you can train a dog. W: You may be able to train a dog to send a letter for you, but you can never train it to fly. M: Why not? W: Why not? Can you fly after being trained? M: But I am not a dog. And Jasons dog is not a common dog. W: A special dog with wings? You are so crazy. I
18、am not going to discuss this with you anymore. M: You may say I am crazy. But you have to believe a dog can fly. W: Listen. I have to go now. Otherwise I will be as crazy as you are. Goodbye to you and your flying dog. M: Hey, I havent finished yet! W: Bye! 13. What was Jasons strange experience? A.
19、 His dog could fly. B. His dog became a bird. C. His dog sent a letter to the man. 答案: A14. What does the woman believe? A. A dog can send a letter after being trained. B. Jasons dog isnt a common dog. C. The man can fly after being trained. 答案: A15. How does the man explain Jasons dog can fly? A. J
20、asons dog has wings. B. You can train a dog to fly. C. You can train a dog like a bird. 答案: B16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Only birds can fly. B. Only a dog with wings can fly. C. The mans explanation does not make sense. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacob
21、s, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this
22、year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local museum, and
23、the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And dont forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a st
24、udent organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 答案: A18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three
25、. C. Two. 答案: C19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trips. B. Attend concerts. C. Host dancing nights. 答案: B20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列
26、短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021枣庄高二检测)There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to understand, although you cant hear it. It is sign language. When you wave
27、 to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer. ”Ba
28、bies who cant talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language. Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It
29、is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D. C. Today, in the United States, there
30、are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can mak
31、e a roof with them when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water. How many hand signs do you use every day? 【语篇概述
32、】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展和其在现实生活中的应用。21. What will you do if you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone? A. Raise your hand. B. Put one hand onto the other. C. Smile to the person. D. Make a roof with your hands. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you smile at someone, you are saying
33、, I want to be friendly, but you are not using speech. ”可知选项C正确。22. What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to? A. Fingers. B. Hands. C. Sandwiches. D. Actors. 【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据前面的When they put two hands together可知, them指的是hands。23. What is the passage mainly about? A. An introduction
34、 to sign languageB. The importance of sign languageC. A famous priest in FranceD. Ways to use sign language【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了手势语的用途、发明、发展和其在现实生活中的应用。故A项正确。BThe evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived, making stylish clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped
35、 up and shopping became a form of entertainment. However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fully withdraw from China. Fast fashion may not be as popular a
36、s it once was. Discounts, clearance sales and closures clearly show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse. Research from US-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-friendly. On the
37、one hand, the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land and water resources. Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are overused. So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water. On the other hand, fast production also
38、 means that more clothes are disposed quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills, which will further increase the pollution of soil and water. Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died in a clothes factory collapse (倒闭)in Bangla
39、desh six years ago. The collapse uncovered the bad situation of the workers. They worked overtime against their will. Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only $2(about 14 yuan). Furthermore, most of them were women with children to feed. British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less
40、; choose well; make it last. ” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round. Its time to start questioning fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文, 主要介绍了引领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈, 销售量下滑, 人们已经开始理性购物, 注意环保。24. Which one of the followings is not the reason why US clothing bran
41、d Forever 21 will fully withdraw from China? A. Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. B. Shopping became a form of entertainment. C. Sales volumes are decreasing. D. There are many competitors in the Chinese market. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 快时尚现在面临着瓶颈、销量下降以及中国市场上有许多竞争者都是Forever 21宣布撤出中国的原因, 只有B项没有提及。故选B
42、。25. Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion? A. Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was. B. Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse. C. Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly. D. Because stylish clothes are not affordable. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段
43、“Research from US-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-friendly. ”可知18岁至25岁的女性中, 有四分之一的人打算退出快时尚, 因为它并不环保。故选C。26. How do fast fashion clothes pollute water? A. Pesticides are overused on
44、the farm. B. Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills. C. People have to farm more cotton. D. Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the second largest polluter of clean water. (有害的染料也是如此。这使得时装业成为清洁用水的第二大污染者。)和第五
45、段 Old clothes go to landfills, which will further increase the pollution of soil and water. (旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场, 这将进一步增加土壤和水的污染。)可知染料和被扔进垃圾填埋场的旧衣服加剧了土壤和水的污染。故选B。27. From the last paragraph, we know that_. A. we should buy cheap T-shirtsB. we should buy expensive clothesC. we should buy clothes that last lo
46、ngD. we cant throw away the cheap clothes【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buy less; choose well; make it last. ”(少买, 选好, 用久)可知, 维维安韦斯特伍德建议我们买耐穿的衣服。因此选C。CIts not just kids who are overdoing screen time. Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emails. And the consequenc
47、es for their children can be troubling. Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician (儿科医生)specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high-tech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. Radesky was so concerned th
48、at she decided to study the behavior. After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants. “Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away, ” she says. “The
49、y looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally. ”This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out. It was more like anthropological(人类学的)observation, complete with detailed field notes. Forty of the 55 parents used a mobile device durin
50、g the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids. Radesky says thats a big mistake, because face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn. “They learn language, they learn about their own emotions, and they learn how to regulate them, ” she says. “They
51、 learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other peoples facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones. ”In research for her book, Steiner-Adair interviewed 1, 000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking th
52、em about their parents use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely”. Steiner-Adair says we dont know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But bas
53、ed on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when theyre with their kids. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。Jenny博士是一位儿科医生。她注意到父母忽视了与孩子们面对面的交流。没有这种经历, 就会影响孩子们的身心发展。她建议父母在和孩子们在一起时最好放下手机。28. What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood? A. Parents igno
54、red their kids in favor of a mobile device. B. High technology made peoples life more convenient. C. Children took a much keener interest in smart phones. D. Parents were worried about their childrens development. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in
55、favor of a mobile device. 可知A项正确。29. How did Radesky do her research? A. By interviewing the caregivers. B. By analyzing data from a clinic. C. By classifying parents behaviors. D. By observing parents and children. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的. . . she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 5
56、5 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants. 可知, 她和另外两位研究人员花了一个夏天观察了55组不同的父母和小孩在快餐店吃饭。由此可知是通过观察来完成研究的。故选D项。30. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. Learning about their own feelings. B. Reading others facial expressions. C. Wa
57、tching their parents talking. D. Communicating face to face. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中. . . face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn. 和最后两句可知, 面对面交流对孩子非常重要, 他们通过观察我们如何面对面交流, 以及如何阅读别人的面部表情来学习。如果这种情况没有发生, 孩子们就错过了重要的发展历程。根据上下文的内容可推断出, that指代上文的“面对面交流”。31. What does Steiner-Adair advise
58、 parents to do? A. Comfort their children as often as possible. B. Put down their smart phones while with their kids. C. Reflect on their own influence on their children. D. Allow their kids to use mobile devices somehow. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Steiner-Adair says we dont know exactly how much these min
59、i moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when theyre with their kids. 可知, Steiner-Adair说, 我们不能确切地知道从长远来看父母和孩子之间的这些微小的分离的时刻到底对孩子有多大影响。但通过她的研究中孩子们
60、的话, 她建议父母在和孩子们在一起时拿起手机之前要三思。由此可知和孩子相处的时刻对孩子有影响, 所以最好此时放下手机。分析选项可知B项正确。D“The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose flexitarian (弹性素食) diets. ” say scientists. “This means eat
61、ing mainly plant-based foods, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050. ” they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90
62、%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet. The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a
63、 major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through overuse of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷). The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts could grow between 50%-90%. This could push our world beyond i
64、ts geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”. “We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based, ” said lead auth
65、or Dr. Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford. “You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, b
66、ut even this has at least one serving of red meat per week, ” he added. If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the
67、 world? A. The animals will be saved. B. People will need more water. C. The climate change will stop. D. The pollution will be controlled. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose flexitarian diets. ” say scientists.
68、可知, 通过选择弹性素食饮食, 人们可以限制气候变化, 缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D。33. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet? A. Eat animal products every meal. B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal. C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products. D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根
69、据倒数第二段“You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; . . . but even this has at least one serving of red meat per week. ”可知, 弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食, 但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知, 弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主, 肉食为辅。故选D。34. What will happen if the new diet is popula
70、r globally? A. The climate will become warmer. B. The food consumption will increase. C. People will have less greenhouse gas. D. People will produce more food waste. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be
71、reduced by more than half. ”可知, 如果全球都采取这种饮食方式, 农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上, 即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知, 作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面
72、短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021石家庄高二检测)How to start a conversation with someone you dont knowIntroduce YourselfIts not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a
73、warm smile and clearly state your name. 36 Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you. Begin the Conversation37 A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate. Avoid b
74、eginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses about the subject. Continue the
75、 ConversationIf you are building a rapport(密切关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation. 38 Open-ended questionsthose that cant be answered by a simple “yes” or “no”help to keep a conversation going. 39When you have run out of things to say or need to move o
76、n to do something else, prepare your exit strategy. You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else. Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her. 40 A. End the Conversation. B. Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation. C. This will help keep th
77、e conversation flowing freely. D. If appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date. E. Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated. F. Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation. G. You may want to ask about his favorite hobby, his career, his classes or u
78、pcoming events. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的技巧。如: 介绍自己; 开始交谈; 继续交谈和结束交谈等。36. 【解析】选F。本部分的小标题为“介绍自己”。根据前面的“说清楚你的名字”可知, F项“解释你是谁, 为什么想交谈”符合语境。37. 【解析】选B。本部分的小标题是“开始交谈”。和陌生人交谈需要有合适的话题, B项“提出一个一般话题来开始交谈”与下文语意相符。38. 【解析】选G。根据上文的“私人的话题”可知, G项中的“爱好、职业、课程和即将到来的事件”可承接上文。39. 【解析】选A。根据前面的“开始交谈; 继续交谈”标题可知, 此处应为“结束谈话”, 所
79、以选A项。40. 【解析】选D。本部分主要介绍如何结束交谈。D项“如果合适的话, 计划晚些时候再谈”符合语意。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021北京高二检测)Emma said it hit her hard when her first child, Will, left for college in 2010. “The first one out of the nest leaves a 41 in your family, ” she sai
80、d. “At your next 42dinner, theres a big space missing. ”Kids 43 for holiday breaks or summer vacation notice changes made in their absence. Comparing his bedroom at home to that of his 44, son Tim told his parents, “I cant believe how big our bedroom is! ”“Parents shouldnt feel 45 if, on move-in day
81、, their children shoo (用“嘘”声赶走) them out 46 theyve put things in order in their dormitory, ” Emma said. “As soon as the last thing was done, I could see in their eyes that they were 47 to the next thing. I knew I was no longer needed there. ” she said. For many parents, college means the first time
82、they dont know who their childrens friends are. Emma and her husband got to know the childrens new friends by 48 them to join the family for a picnic before a football game when they visited the 49. Busy as they were in college, her four children understood what their 50 meant on the home front. One
83、 of them told her, “Mom, its kind of 51. Our family is never going to live together again. ” But that sadness is balanced by something 52. “Our kids 53 being together, ” Emma said. “There are two important 54 we give our children roots and wings. During life, there comes a certain time for everythin
84、g. Weve done our jobs with the roots, and then we give them wings to go off and try it on their own. ”The right balance of roots and wings makes a parent 55. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Emma的第一个孩子离开家去上大学后, 她觉得家里变得空荡荡的。尽管不能在一起生活让家人感到伤心, 但是这也表明孩子长大了、独立了。父母应该掌握好根和翅膀之间的关系。41. A. letterB. messageC. hole D. memory【解
85、析】选C。根据下文“theres a big space missing”可知, Emma认为她的儿子离开家去上大学后给家里留下了一个空位。故选C。42. A. familyB. partyC. opening D. Christmas 【解析】选A。由语境可知, 下次一家人在一起吃饭的时候, 有个座位会没人。故选A。43. A. leavingB. travellingC. going D. returning 【解析】选D。根据下文中的“for holiday breaks or summer vacation”及语境可知, 回家过假期的孩子注意到了由于他们不在家而产生的一些变化。故选D。
86、44. A. collegeB. classroomC. library D. dormitory【解析】选D。根据本句中的“his bedroom at home”及语境可知, 此处应指将家里的卧室和学校的宿舍进行比较。故选D。45. A. excitedB. scaredC. hurt D. puzzled 【解析】选C。根据下文“their children shoo them out”可知, 如果孩子用嘘声赶走父母, 父母不应感到受伤。故选C。46. A. onceB. beforeC. so D. unless 【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 一旦父母将孩子宿舍里的东西整理好, 孩子就
87、可能会用嘘声将父母赶出宿舍。此处应用once引导状语从句。故选A。47. A. outB. onC. in D. down 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 刚做完上一件事, Emma就从孩子们的眼中意识到他们要做下一件事了。be on to (doing) sth. 是固定结构, 意为“即将做某事”, 符合语境。故选B。48. A. invitingB. callingC. informing D. begging 【解析】选A。根据语境可知, Emma和她的丈夫通过邀请孩子的新朋友们去野餐来认识他们。故选A。49. A. restaurantB. collegeC. dormitory D.
88、garden 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 因为Emma的儿子上了大学, 所以Emma和她的丈夫是去大学看望儿子, 并邀请儿子的新朋友们一起去野餐。故选B。50. A. collegesB. wordsC. stickers D. absences 【解析】选D。根据本句中的“they were in college”可知, 此处指孩子们不在家。故选D。51. A. strangeB. trueC. good D. sad【解析】选D。根据下文中的“that sadness”可知, 此处指有点伤心。故选D。52. A. positiveB. uniqueC. new D. opposite【解
89、析】选A。根据下文语境可知, 虽然家人不能在一起生活让人感到悲伤, 但是这也有其积极的一面, 因为孩子会变得独立, 父母应该对此感到骄傲。故选A。53. A. hateB. enjoyC. avoid D. stop 【解析】选B。根据上文语境可知, Emma的孩子们喜欢一家人待在一起。故选B。54. A. qualitiesB. treasuresC. gifts D. items 【解析】选C。根据下文中的“roots and wings”可知, Emma和她的丈夫给予了他们的孩子两件重要的礼物, 即根和翅膀。故选C。55. A. successfulB. perfectC. thankf
90、ulD. proud 【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 平衡好根和翅膀的关系会让父母感到自豪。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021南昌高二检测)Most of us relate wealth to a 56. _ (success) career, a big house and expensive clothes. However, a recent study, 57. _ (carry) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company, showe
91、d that more than six 58. _ ten of the people surveyed treasured time with their family in daily life. Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail, society is 59. _ (gradual) becoming a materialistic (物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people 60. _
92、(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great 61. _ (important). However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to 62. _ (spend) money, are much 63. _ (value) regardless of their race, age and national
93、ity. Indeed, 64. _ is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get 65. _, we go home and share with our family. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 研究发现与一些物质的东西相比, 人们更注重与家人的相处。56. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。句意: 我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词, 故填successful。57. 【解析】carried。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 美
94、国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示, 超过60%的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故填carried。58. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意同上, 表示“几分之几”用介词in, 故填in。59. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意: 社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方, 在那里, 来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚、 国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词, 故填gradually。60. 【解析】seems。考查主谓一致。句意同上, 文章基础时态为一般现在时, 主语是
95、the message, 谓语用第三人称单数形式, 故填seems。61. 【解析】importance。考查名词。句意同上, 介词of后接名词作宾语, 故填importance。62. 【解析】spending。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 这项研究表明, 无论种族、年龄和国籍如何, 许多人仍认为, 与花钱相比, 诸如家庭和关系之类的东西珍贵得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语, 故填spending。63. 【解析】more valuable。考查形容词比较级。句意同上, much修饰形容词比较级, 故填more valuable。64. 【解析】as。考查定语从句。句意: 事实上, 就像通常
96、的情况一样, 我们离开家去寻找财富, 获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词位于句首, 指代后面的内容, 在从句中作主语, 故填as。65. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意同上, 此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune, 故填it。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 育英中学学生会主席。加拿大某高中部分学生将于下周来你校交流学习, 请你代表学校给他们的领队Alan发邮件明确接机事宜, 内容包括: 1. 核实到达时间; 2. 明确接机位置; 3. 告知辨认方式。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连
97、贯。_【参考范文】Dear Alan, Im Li Hua, president of the school Students Union. On behalf of our school, Im honored to meet your team at the airport. Are you arriving at 5: 15 pm next Monday? If so, Ill be waiting for you at the exit of the International Arrival Hall. To make myself easily picked out, Im goi
98、ng to hold a signboard with your name on it. And Im sure you wont miss it. Wish you a pleasant journey! Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in
99、their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a
100、 little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 perce
101、nt of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy b
102、ecause of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have differe
103、nt opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and r
104、isk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing convers
105、ation. And dont forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one. _【参考范文】Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists. They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and birthplace. For instance, younger children or the only child is more likely to be shy; Isra
106、elis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure. To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions. 【补偿训练】单词拼写1. The piles of books occupy (占用) a lot of space in the bedroom. 2. Dont worry. We have reliable (可靠的) sources. 3. The
107、tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment (评价) of children. 4. The story he told the police differed (不同于) from the one he told his mother. 5. They will be slightly (稍微) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 6. The Central Bank has lowered (降低) interest rates by 2 percent. 7. The
108、y had the machine on trial (试用) for a week and then decided to purchase more. 8. Shirley felt deeply ashamed (羞愧的) of herself for telling a lie to her parents. 9. I dont need to bother (烦扰) myself with the details. 10. Dont stare (凝视) at other people all the time its bad manners. 11. Mr Kelly posted his resignation letter to Mr Jones in the internal (内部的)mail box. 12. There were a few anxious (令人焦虑的) moments in the basketball match. 关闭Word文档返回原板块