1、英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3同步分段练习（3）（Section C）Section C Grammar and usage.单项填空1. Mary failed the driving test again. If she _ harder, she _ the test easily.A. practiced; would passB. had practiced; would passC. had practiced; would have passedD. should practice; should have passed2. (2012温州高二检测)_ the clouds, y
2、ou would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for3. What would have happened _ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther4. If we _ the
3、train, we would have to wait an hour at the station.A. missB. would missC. have missedD. were to miss5. She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come6. If the Watergate Incident _, Nixon would not
4、have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be occurring7. _ it rain, the crops would be saved.A. WillB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could8. (2012南昌高二检测)If Rose _ her diamond in a safer place, it _ stolen.A. had put; might not have beenB. had put; could beC. had
5、put; might beD. had not put; could not have been9. (2012厦门高二检测)Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterday.Dont mention it.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been10. (2012成都高二检测) He _ busy yesterday, or he _ you with your experiment.A. was; had helpedB. was; woul
6、d have helpedC. had been; would have helpedD. were; would have helped11. (2012徐州高二检测)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday. I _, either, if my mother hadnt reminded me.A. wouldntB. wouldnt haveC. didntD. hadnt12. If transport costs _ into consideration at the beginning, the factory would have been bu
7、ilt far from its present place.A. will be takenB. were takenC. had been takenD. were being taken13. _ to Beijing, I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived.A. If should I getB. If I would getC. Should I getD. If I get14. If there _ an art exhibition in our city next week, our cl
8、ass _ go and enjoy it.A. will be; wouldB. would be; willC. were; willD. should be; would15. It is a pity that the old man was dead. If his daughter had known more about giving first aid, she _ his life.A. could saveB. should saveC. could have savedD. should have saved16. (2011北京高考) Maybe if I _ scie
9、nce, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying17. (2010湖南高考) If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow18. (2012湖南高考) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I_ time, I woul
10、d certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had19. (2012陕西高考) If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be20. (2010天津高考) John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it, I would have gone w
11、ith him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told1. C 句意：Mary又没通过驾照考试。如果她练习得再刻苦些的话，她会很容易地通过考试的。本句是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟，从句应用had +过去分词，主句用would/could/might/should+ have done。故选C。2. D 考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句中如果if被省略，从句需部分倒装，即把had, should或were放在主语前面。且由句意可知，if条件句表示对现在的虚拟。故D项正确。3. C 考查虚拟语气。结合语境中：would have happened可
12、知表示对过去的虚拟，从句应该使用：if+主语+had+过去分词或者had+主语+过去分词结构。4. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们误了火车的话，我们就不得不在车站等一个小时。由句意和主句的谓语would have to wait可知，本句是对将来的虚拟语气，故从句应用should/were to+动词原形或一般过去时。5. C 考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：她上星期天没来参加晚会。如果她来的话，她一定会使晚会更加激动人心。根据句意可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时，此时可将if省略，而把had提到主语之前。6. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果水门事件没有发生，尼克松就不会辞去总统一职。根
13、据句意和主句谓语would not have resigned from可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时。7. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果天下雨，庄稼就会得救。本句为虚拟语气的省略句，且是对将来的假设，应用should。8. A 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Rose将钻石放在一个更安全的地方，那么钻石就可能不会被偷了。由句意可知if虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反。故A项正确。来源:21世纪教育网9. D 考查虚拟语气。前句句意：谢谢你昨天提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would + have done。故D项正确。10. B 考
14、查虚拟语气。句意：他昨天很忙，否则他就会帮你做实验了。根据句意可知前句用陈述语气，根据时间状语yesterday可知应使用一般过去时。后句表示与过去情况相反的假设，使用虚拟语气，谓语为would have done。11. B 考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/might + not + have + done结构，只有B项正确。12. C 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果一开始就考虑到运费，这个公司就会建在远离现在地点的位置。根据主句谓语可知句子使用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实
15、相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。13. C 考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：如果我去北京的话，我就能参观皇帝曾经居住过的紫禁城了。根据句意可知，本句是对将来的虚拟假设，从句应用should/were to +动词原形，此时可以将should或were提到主语之前，且if省略。14. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下周在我们的城市有艺术展的话，我们班就可以去欣赏了。根据句意可知，本句是对将来的虚拟假设，故从句用should +动词原形，主句用would + 动词原形。15. C 考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾那位老人死了。如果他女儿了解更多急救知识的话，她就会挽救他的生命了。根据句意可知，本句是对过去的虚拟，主
16、句应用would/could+have done。16. C 17.C18. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：抱歉，我现在太忙了。要是有时间的话我一定会和你一起出去逛逛。本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句对现在事实的虚拟。故if条件句中用一般过去时。D项为一般过去时，符合题意。A项为现在完成时；B项为过去完成时；C项为一般现在时。19. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：假如我的车再可靠点的话，去年夏天我就不会坐飞机而是自驾去拉萨了。根据时间状语last summer可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。所以if从句用“had done”，主句用“would have done”。20. D 句意：约翰单独去的医院。要是他
17、告诉我这件事的话，我就会同他一起去了。根据后面的主句可以看出是对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，对过去动作进行虚拟时，从句应用had done，所以选D。.用所给词的适当形式填空1. If I had known where he lived, I would _ (send) a note to him.2. If they _ (start) earlier than expected, they _ (be) here now.3. I didnt know his telephone number. Had I known it, I would _ (ring) him up then.4.
18、 Mary is ill today. If she _ (be) not ill, she wouldnt be absent from school.5. Were I to do it, I _ (do) it in some other way.6. I should _ (tell) him the answer, had it been possible, but I was so busy then.7. Without your help, we wouldnt _ (achieve) so much.8. You didnt take his advice. Had you
19、taken his advice, you wouldnt _ (make) such a mistake.完成句子1. 如果我有时间，我可能会去看他。_ free now, I might call on him.2. 如果当时我能有多一点的时间，我就能完成这项任务。I _ the task if I had had more time.3. 如果他来，我会把真相告诉他。 If he _, I would tell him the truth.4. 如果我们事先知道你要离开，我们会到机场给你送行。If we _ of your departure, we would have seen yo
20、u off at the airport.5. 要是太阳从西边出来，他就会通过考试。If the sun _ in the west, he would pass the exam.6. 如果有人在他旁边，或许他就不会溺死。If someone had been with him, he _.7. 假如那是真的，合约就该取消。_ that be true, the contract would be canceled. 阅读理解In the tenth grade，I began volunteering at a veterinary (兽医的) hospital that was run
21、by a family friend in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job.As it turns out，the experience I gained at the hospital taught me the opposite：That my future was not in veterinary medicine.However，there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more im
22、portant.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we frequently had people come in who just could not pay for the most basic treatments.On this Saturday a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old，walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box.I remem
23、ber the cat had an eye infection but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam.When he asked where the nearest animal shelter was，his son cried and started to argue with his father.All of a sudden an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up，
24、walked up to the counter，and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford.The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person，but only saw people perform acts of kindness on TV or in movies.The woma
25、n in the vets office taught me that these things do happen in real life，and should happen more often.When I am hesitant to be the first person to help someone who is in need，I remember this woman，and have the courage to step_up_to_the_plate.Sometimes other people follow.1The author worked at the vet
26、erinary hospital because _.Ahe thought he would raise many animals in the futureBhe wanted to learn some skills in training animalsChe wanted to gain some future work experienceDhe hoped to make some money for his schooling2What did the author learn from the older woman?AHow to be a kind person who
27、helps others in real life.BHer practical experience of the veterinary job.CHow to deal with the owners of a variety of pets.DThe knowledge of veterinary medicine.3The underlined phrase “step up to the plate” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Ahold the plateBgo into actionClook forwardDmake great
28、progress4The example of the woman made the author _. Athink helping others can be shown on TVBbelieve she was once shown in moviesCthink few acts of kindness exist in real lifeDhave the courage to help others actively【参考答案】阅读理解1. C2A3B4D阅读理解There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to s
29、ay that each of us has our own concept of the success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to expres
30、s these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly. For some people，simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his frugal life with his family
31、 in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves
32、unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of the success.Because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has selfconfidence it would be unlucky to set ones goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise advisor once said to a young m
33、an who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success，“You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.”“Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park，or riding subway downtown，”the advisor added.“You have not really
34、 failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been successful at something suitable to you，and to which you have given your best effort.” In a word，success cant be defined in the same way for everyone.A basic definition for success is to achieve high quality status in a particular area
35、 in such a way that benefits you financially (career)，physically (health)，socially (relationships) and so on.1This passage mainly talks about _.Athe definition of successBhow to achieve successChow to set goalsDthe importance of goals2Its necessary for us to define success broadly because we are ver
36、y different in _.Aability and goalsBgoals and determinationCability and environmentsDgoals and environments3What the advisor says implies that _.Awe should have high goalsBsuccess means achieving great goalsCsuccess means taking a walk in the parkDsuccess means being realistic and trying ones best 4
37、How is the text organized?AtopicexplanationexamplesargumentBopinionexplanationexamplesconclusionCmain ideacomparisonexamplesargumentDintroductionargumentexamplesconclusion【参考答案】阅读理解1A2C3D4B答案与解析.1. have sent 2. had started; would be3. have rung 4. were 5. would do 6. have told7. have achieved 8. have made . 1. If I were 2. could have finished 3. should come 4. had known5. rose/were to rise/should rise6. might not have been drowned 7. Should
