1、英语译林牛津版选修6Unit1同步基础训练（3）及参考答案单项填空1Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way _ they do business. Ahow Bof whichCin that D/2Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.Ais preparingBwas preparingChad been preparingDhas been preparing3W
2、ould you please pass me the sugar?_.AYes，please BNo，thanksCWith pleasure DNever mind4When first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced5Each time，he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcas
3、t _ on TV. Aliving BaliveClively Dlive6The audience were _by his _ performance on the stage.Aamused；amused Bamused；amusingCamusing；amused Damusing；amusing7He let me repeat his instruction _ that I understood what was _ after he went away. Ato make sure；to be doneBmaking sure；doingCto make sure；to do
4、Dmaking sure；to do8The students havent _ their time，have they?Amade good use of Bmade fun ofCmade up of Dmade up9They went to the US. to travel and their English teacher _ as their guide.Aplayed BshowedCacted Dperformed10It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bw
5、hateverCno matter what Dwhenever【参考答案】单项选择 1.D2D3C4B5D6B7A8A9C10B阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changet
6、o find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，co
7、ntinued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，
8、there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides，all art begs th
9、e ageold question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of t
10、he animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years，the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and di
11、fferent are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1The underlined word “poetry” most probably means_. Aan object for artistic creationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural scene2Leslies paintings are extraordinary because_. Athey are close i
12、n style to works in ancient timesBthey look like works by 19thcentury paintersCthey draw attention to common things in lifeDthey depend heavily on colour photography3What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.
13、CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of art.4What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DTh
14、ey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.【参考答案】14、CCBD阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you
15、 breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientis
16、ts found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of
17、“moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainlymodest compared with other risk factors such as smoking a
18、nd high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public
19、 health. 1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between.A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food2. The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means.A. relatively highB. extremely low C. relative
20、ly lowD. extremely high3. What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking. D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 4. The authors purpose of
21、 writing the text is most likely to.A. informB. persuade C. describeD. entertain【参考答案】14、ACDA任务型阅读。请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Introduction to angerAnger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given fair treatment. The positive side of this n
22、egative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve (进化) as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret
23、later. It has some bad effects on health, too.We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell s
24、omeone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is
25、 becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have t
26、o first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique for you to use. In addit
27、ion, what we do is to disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention on the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.1._Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated 2. _.Positive sidesHelp us evolv
28、e as humans.Help us deal with our surroundings 3. _.4. _ sidesHurt others.Spoil your 5. _.Have some bad effects on your health.Some ways to 6. _ your angerGet help from othersDiscuss your problems with your friends or a 7. _ member.Use humorIt can help you 8. _ difficult things in a lighter way.Think9. _Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.10. _ meditationHelp us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger.答案与解析1. Definition 2. unfairly 3. better 4. Negative 5. relationships 6. manage/control 7. family 8. consider/see 9. positively 10. Use/Practise/Develop