1、英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2第12课时优质教案Period 12 Project Writing an advice letterLanguage points. 1. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(1) have been refusing 现在完成进行时。该时态强调动作从过去开始，一直进行到现在。该动作可能仍在进行.它常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复
2、性动作。I have typed your letter.I have been typing your letter. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she has not decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider I will not tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on
3、it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked(2) refuse to do 2. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with loud arguments, I am allowing him his freedom. (p38) 目前，为了防止因为大声的争论使他母亲烦恼，我让他有那样做的自由。prevent 预防(出现某事)，妨碍，阻碍 n.prevent + sb./sb
4、.s doing sb. (from) doingWe should do our best to prevent accidents. The rain prevented the game. Nothing will prevent me from/my struggling for my goal. Note: stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 ( =stop sb.s doing sth. )keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 (from不可省去)3. When I refuse to listen to him, he
5、 shouts at me and the two of us fight like crazy. (p38)当我不听他的话的时候，他就对我大声叫，我们俩就像疯了似地争论起来。crazy adj. 1)疯狂的，癫狂的go crazy (with)(因某事而)发疯;It is crazy of sb. to do 某人竟真是疯狂。2)狂热的，热衷的 be crazy about 疯狂迷上 like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地He has many crazy ideas. She went crazy with fear. Are you crazy? It is crazy of you t
6、o do such a thing. He seems to be crazy about that girl. You must be crazy to go walking in such awful weather.He has been studying like crazy recently. 4. Then, when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving. (p38) 还有，当我有点空闲时间想一个人呆着时，他们就称我自私和无爱心。call sb.+n./adj.
7、 给某人取名为，称呼某人是We call him Jelf. He called me Fat.What do you call this flower? 5. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. (p38) 而且，每次我看DVD片的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。every time conj.所引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。each time, the first/last/next
8、time, the moment/minute 等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time he comes, he asks me for money. Each time he came, he brought me a nice book. The next time you meet with such a problem, use your own head first.The moment he heard the noise, he rushed out. 6. He has even forbidden me to meet my friends at
9、 the Internet Cafe! (p38) 他甚至禁止我到网吧去和朋友相会。forbid vt. ( forbade, forbidden, forbidding) (sb. ) sth.forbid sb. to do sth. (ones) doing sth.forbid的反义词为allow/permit，意为“允许，准许”，其用法基本相同。 The school forbids students wine. I forbid you to enter the Internet Cafe. I cant forbid you/your seeing him again. We f
10、orbid smoking her附加题单项选择1. _ children were calling for their mothers.A. Frighten B. FrighteningC. Frightened D. To frighten2. _ a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to well.A. Suppose B. IfC. With D. As3. He looked very _ at the _ scene.A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; fright
11、ened C. frightened; frightened D. frightening, frightening4. _ at the news, we all stood there, _ nothing.A. Surprised; said B. Surprised; saying C. Surprising; said D. Surprising; saying5. After lunch, he is always sitting by the window, _ about his work for a long time.A. thought B. thinking C. th
12、inks D. to think6. The girl ran into the classroom, _ by his father.A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follows7. _ will you _ the student?A. How; do with B. What; deal with C. What; do with D. How; deal8. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to
13、win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want9. A great deal of attention has _ the balance of nature.A. paid to keeping B. been paid to keeping C. paid to keep D. been paid to keep10. Sorry, I cant give you more reasons for what I do. Nothing else, I just like it. That _ everything.A. proves B. means C. explains D. makes【参考答案】1、C 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、B6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、C