1、英语译林牛津版必修5Unit3同步训练（9）及答案（单元达标）M 5 Unit 3 Science versus nature 第一部分: 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21Accordingtorecentreports，oneoftherareanimals，_crocodile，isin_dangerofdyingout.Aa；theB/；aC/；theDthe；/22Oh，lifeissobor
2、ing!Pleasedontthinkso.Isupposeyouvecometothepoint_achangeisneeded.AwhereBwhenCwhichDas23Ifyoucouldgo_youwantedtogointheworld，wherewouldyougo?AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDwhenever24Allpassengers_injuredintheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.AtofindBbeingfoundCtobefoundDfound25Idontdoubt_the
3、planwillbecarriedoutwellbecauseitsareasonableone.AthatBwhetherCwhyDwhen26Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously_situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal. AaccustomedtoBworriedaboutCfamiliarwithDawareof 27Mostexperts_thatallthesechangeswillleadtoastrongandpowe
4、rfulChina，onethatcansurprisethewholeworld.ApredictBguaranteeCurgeDpromise28Researchshowsthatpeoplefeelunhappyandworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo._，thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.AInshortBInfact CAsaresultDOnthecontrary 29Dontmissthemusicalwhenit_nextmonthbecausealltheactorsgiveworld-classperformances.
5、AcomesBwillcomeCistocomeDiscoming30_makessomepeopleappearastonishinglyyouthfulwhileothersseemmucholderthantheiractualage?AWhatitisBWhatisitthatCWhatitisthatDWhyitiswhat 31_apleasant，smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudontknow，andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.AStartingBTostartCStartDHavingstar
6、ted32Duringthe1890s，HenryFordspentlonghoursworkingonhisnewcarinashedbehindhishome，_hisneighborstocallhim“CrazyHenry”AonlytocauseBtobecausedCcausingDhavingcaused33Doyouwanttostudyabroadaftergraduation?_.Youknow，Idontwanttoaddtotheeconomicburdenofmyparents.ANotreallyBNoproblemCDontmentionitDNevermind3
7、4_fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.ADownjumpedtheburglarBDowndidtheburglarjumpCDownjumpedheDDowndidhejump35Itseemstomethatthegrandmotheraswellastheparents_forthespoiledchild.AistoblameBaretoblameCistobeblamedDaretobeblamed 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
8、个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were
9、morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42
10、after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When
11、Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns
12、 and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the bui
13、lding of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB.
14、promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career
15、43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosit
16、yC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fo
17、rtune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Z
18、aire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, se
19、vere headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or tr
20、eatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four o
21、f them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to
22、 humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus c
23、an cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally fou
24、nd in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. M
25、onkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them. B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus. B Its hard to find a star shining brighter
26、 in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller. Kenny is certainly at the hei
27、ght of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. Its a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song Im Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. Most of the songs on this record are really fun, but I wrote Im Al
28、ive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this and didnt feel good about it, my life still belongs to me. Im alive; I get to make music; Ive got a lot of great friends. Thats the message of the song. Kenny insists that the song selection for Grea
29、test Hits II is not formulaic(刻板的). In addition to the hits that climbed the country charts, the singer also wanted to include some songs unknown to his fans that reflected his life and career path. I didnt want it to be all hits; I wanted it to be a second chapter of my life in music, he explains.
30、So the song Beas You Are really does that for me. Kenny recently celebrated his 41st birthday, but the number of candles on the cake didnt depress him a bit, thanks to what he loves so deeply. I still feel like Im 18,he says. Living life the way you do on the road, it definitely keeps you feeling th
31、at way. And I think people that have music in their life are a lot better off (富有) and healthier than people that dont. Ive been very content to have not just a little bit of music in my life, but a whole lot of music. It drives my life.60. Kenny Chesney refers to one of his songs Im Alive for the p
32、urpose of _.A. telling his fans about his breakup with his girlfriendB. inspiring his fans with confidence in lifeC. calling on people to make music like him D. advertising his new album to increase sales61. We can learn from the passage that Kenny Chesney _.A. is a star not only in Nashville, but a
33、lso around the worldB. won few awards for his work in country musicC. was at his most successful when Greatest Hits II was released D. selected nothing but big hits for Greatest Hits II62. What is the relationship between music and life, according to Kenny Chesney?A. Music is a way of earning a lot
34、of money. B. Music always makes people feel they are 18.C. Music gives life power, besides wealth and health. D. Music is the most important part of everyones life. C Experts have confirmed youngsters who use Face book(美国一社交网站) do worse in exams. For the study, the researchers quizzed 219 college st
35、udents about their study habits and the time they spent on Face book. They found that 65 percent of Face book users used the net daily, often checking it several times to see if they had received new messages. The study said that 68 percent of students who used Face book didnt perform as well as tho
36、se who did not use the site. Surfing on Face book can swallow up(耗尽) hours of study time. University student Daisy Jones, 21, said: I was in the library trying to write a 2,000-word essay when I noticed my Face book habit had gotten out of hand. I couldnt resist going online. You do that, then someo
37、nes photo catches your eyes. Before you know it, a couple of minutes have turned into a couple of hours and you havent written a thing. While they focused on Face book, the findings are also thought to hold true for other social networking sites. A research by the National Literacy Trust recently sh
38、owed that one in five youngsters aged seven to 15 never read books outside school because websites and blogs are becoming their reading matter of choice. Pupils ranked social networking sites, blogs, general websites and magazines above books in a survey of their reading habits. Research has also sh
39、own that youngsters are spending up to six hours a day in front of a screen. However, students appeared to ignore the effect of going online on their study performance. The majority did not feel it had an impact on their work. A spokesman for Face book said: There is also research that shows the ben
40、efits of services like Face book. Its in the hands of students, with the help of their parents, to decide how they spend their time.63. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. study shows pupils who spend time on Face book do worse in exams. B. People who spend more time on Face book spend less time
41、 reading.C. Websites and blogs are becoming students reading matter of choice.D. The usage of Face book among younger children is high and growing.64. The third paragraph is developed by _ in structure.A. example B. argument C. description D. analysis 65. Whats most students attitude towards the res
42、ult of the study?A. Contrary. B. Supportive. C. Understandable. D. Uninterested. 66. According to Facebooks spokesman, which of the following is TRUE?A. Face book doesnt accept the result of the study. B. The result of the study is good for students. C. Students are to blame for their poor performan
43、ce in study. D. Its parents who decide whether students should be allowed to use Face book. D Guinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records(and in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records), is a reference book published annually, and contains an interna
44、tionally recognized collection of world records both human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted series of all time. However, several world records that were once included in the book have been removed for ethical (伦
45、理的) reasons. By publishing world records in categories(种类), the book encourages people to try to beat that record, and pays no attention to health and safety. For example, following the publication of a heaviest cat record, many cat owners fed their pets beyond the bounds of what was healthy; this i
46、s an example of the entries that have been removed. In 1991, the book also dropped records within the eating and drinking records category of its Human Achievements section, over concerns that potential competitors would harm themselves, and expose the publisher to litigation(起诉). These changes incl
47、uded the removal of all liquor, wine and beer-drinking records, along with records for eating such unlikely things as bicycles and trees. Other records, such as sword swallowing and rally driving (on public roads), were closed to further entries because the current record holders had performed beyon
48、d what were considered acceptable levels of human tolerance. There have been examples of closed records being reopened, however. For example, the sword-swallowing record was listed as closed in the 1990 Guinness Book of World Records, but the Guinness World Records Primetime TV show, which started i
49、n 1998, accepted three sword swallowing challenges (as did the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records). Chain letters are also forbidden. According to the books publisher: Guinness World Records does not accept any records relating to chain letters, sent by post or e-mail. If you receive a lette
50、r or an e-mail, which may promise to publish the names of all those who send it, please destroy or delete it; it is a trick.67. This passage is mainly about _. A. how many kinds of records Guinness World Records hasB. ethical issues and safety concerns related to Guinness World RecordsC. the history
51、 of Guinness World Records D. Guinness World Records in overview68. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To put forward the main idea of the passage.B. To tell the readers that the name of the book has changed.C. To indicate that Guinness World Records is a famous book. D. To encourag
52、e people to read Guinness World Records.69. Guinness World Records has decided to remove some records because the following BUT _.A. the records are too difficult to breakB. the records are considered to involve immoral actionsC. some aspects of trying to break them are dangerousD. some items are co
53、nsidered beyond acceptable levels of human tolerance 70. From this passage we can infer that _. A. sword swallowing will forever be closed to further entryB. the item about the fattest dog can be found in the present bookC. the editors of Guinness World Records dont want readers to write to themD. t
54、he record related to rally driving can still be found in the book 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we
55、show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.
56、What should we do so that our communication will be effective? Here are my suggestions. Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversa
57、tion with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being. Secondly, whether youre talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Dont break eye contact while talking. As you enter a room, move your eye
58、s comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced. You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You cant learn anything when you
59、 talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, dont immediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb whats going on. Whats the mood of the othersare they down, up, happy, expectant? Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance? If you can sense whats ha
60、ppening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk. The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energy up?Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meetingyours and the others. Once you go through the doorway, no
61、longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in.Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audi
62、ence may disagree with you, but they cant question your belief.Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often? Are you only concentrated on your own problems? Do you complain frequently? If you answered yes to even one of t
63、hese questions, you need to be more relaxed.How to communicate (71) SuggestionsDosDontsBe yourselfAlways be the same and communicate with your whole being.Change character in (72)situations.Use your eyes and smilel Make direct eye contact.l Present a gentle and comfortable (73) .l Break eye contact.
64、l (74) yourself to smile.Listen before(75) Stop for a short time to know the others mood and what is happening with them.Begin your talk immediately.Focus your (76)l Remain (77) and think clearly and carefully before the meeting. l Focus on the person youre meeting. Think about yourself.Lighten upTr
65、y to be (78) .l Say “I” too often.l Concentrate on your own problems.l Make too (79) complaint.ConclusionGood communication (80) on good personal qualities.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)中国在2008年北京奥运会上令世人瞩目，中国运动员创造了新的奥运会金牌记录。获金牌的运动员除了得到政府将金，还会得到其他方面的奖励。对此，社会各界反响不一。赞成不赞成1、运动员为国争了光2、运动员付出了许多辛苦和汗水3、奖金有利于体育后备力量的培养1、运动
66、员是国家培养出来的，为国争光理所当然2、得到大量奖金后，有些队员就会退役请你就此现象进行简单阐述，并提出自己的一些看法或建议。（100词左右）提示词汇：奖金bonus_ 参考答案 2125 DABDA 2630 DABAB 3135 CCAAA 36-40 DADAB 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ABABA 51-55 BBBBD 56-60 BCACB 61-65 CCAAA 66-70 ABCAD任务型阅读:7 1. effectively/well 72. different 73. smile 74. Force75. talking 76. energy 77. calm 7
67、8. relaxed 79. much80. depends79. regularly 80. rules书面表达(One possible version):China has become a shock to the world. Chinese players have got the most gold medals in the 29th Olympic Games, so the Chinese government will offer each gold medal winner a bonus, local awards not included.Some say the
68、players have won honor for our country after taking great pains, so they deserve it. Whats more, it will benefit the training of future players. Others believe the players get well trained and paid by the country so they should win honor for our motherland. Besides, some players may quit after getti
69、ng much money.In my opinion, gold medal winner should be rewarded, but not too much. I only show respect for the sportsmen who worship the spirit of the Olympic Games. 单项填空1_in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited
70、 DTo have waited2Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant.Aworking BworkCto work Dworked3_around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show4_their hats into the air, the fans of
71、the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. ATo throw BThrownCThrowing DBeing thrown5_ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. AFail BFailedCTo fail DHaving failed6I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt7Mr.Parkins
72、on stood up and left the room，_ the door behind him.Aclosing BclosedCclose Dto close8The computer center，_last year，is very popular among the students in this school.Aopen BopeningChaving opened Dopened9Id like to have myself_.I want to lose some weight. Ato be weighed Bbe weighedCweighed Dweighing1
73、0He was so careless that he left the work half_and went to the cinema.Ado BdoingCdone Dto do11He had a wonderful childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world.Atravel Bto travelCtravelled Dtravelling12Listen！Do you hear someone_for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled13Dina，_for months to fi
74、nd a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle14_ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached15The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point. Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try【参考答案】单项选择1.C2A3C4C5D6A7A8D9C10C11D12A13C14A15B