1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero基础过关卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分 单词拓展（每小题2分，满分24分）1.adj.积极的;活跃的 adv.积极地;活跃地 n.活动2.vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;挚爱的 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 adv.和平地 n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导 vt.带领,引导 n.向导5. adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的;违法的6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 adv.猛烈
2、地8. adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等 adv.同样地;相等地9. adj.不公正的;不公平的 adj.公正的;公平的10.vt.教育;训练 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷 adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身 adj.自私的 adj.无私的;忘我的 adv.无私地;忘我地答案1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide5.legal;illegal6.hopeful;hopeless7.
3、violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair10.educate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly第二部分 词汇运用（每空1分，满分42分）.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (慷慨的
4、) contribution to help the community.2.20 percent of boys favor the career of being a (律师) and another 20 percent want to do business.3.Perseverance is a kind of (品质)and thats what it takes to do anything well.4.They(请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, (建立)in 1911, is home to a great numb
5、er of outstanding figures.6.We reached the (阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.7.Its understandable, but if youre (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9
6、.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.13.Mandela
7、(被判处)five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have (建立) wind farms on their land.15.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been (失业)for months?16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situ
8、ation, she felt very helpless. 17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and then.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government
9、 (上台)in 2011that is, it has been in power for over 7 years.21.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22.(事实上), I did not know him at all.答案1.generous2.lawyer3.quality4.begged 5.founded6.stage7.willing8.escaping9.rewarded1
10、0.votes11.attacked 12.opinion13.was sentenced to14.set up15.out of work16.turn to17.is willing to18.blew up19.lose heart20.came to power21.in trouble22.As a matter of fact.选词并用其适当形式填空1.He did not compromise easily, but was (will) to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.2.(hope) that giv
11、es you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.3.She plans to start a (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 4.Practise under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.5
12、.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.6.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate)7.After years of fighting, the people longed for. They wanted to live . (peaceful)8.All men are born , so every
13、one hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)9.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)10.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)答案1.willing2.Hopefully3.foundation 4.guidance5.unfair6.education;educated7.peace;peacefully8.equal;equa
14、lly;equality 9.devoted;devotion10.active;activitiesIII.短语运用 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2. Nobody seems to understand. I
15、dont know who to _.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when were _.4. My wife is _ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.5. As long as you dont _, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _ they visited the Science Museum.7. Robert _ be in prison fo
16、r 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _ the boy _$10 for his help.9. _, I have never been there before.10. It was a prison from which no one _.答案：1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart 6. the first time 7. was sentenced to 8. rewardedwith 9. As a matter
17、 of fact 10. escaped第三部分 句型运用（每小题2分，满分14分）I. 经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when.) I didnt get along well with the boss.2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语) the rapid development of the Internet.3.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。 (抽象地点名词后接定语从句)We to protect the environment so as to save our
18、selves.4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。(部分倒装)Only when both parents and children change their attitudes .5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why.was/is.) was that his grades were too low.6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)She yesterday.7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the last time.)I remember you showed m
19、e some photos on that theme.答案1.That was a time when2.The last 5 years have seen3.have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures4.can this unfavorable situation be improved5.The reason why he wasnt admitted into a university6.did tell you the news7.the last time you visited our s
20、chool第四部分 话题知识与写作（满分20分）. 根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first time;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble) 3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when.;turn to) 4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal) 5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in ones opinion;measure) . 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案.1.The fir
21、st time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.3.Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.4.His contributions to the world have no equal.5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his c
22、ontributions to science.参考范文The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.