1、Unit 3Sports and Fitness(见学生用书P54)US Basketball LegendKobe Bryant美国篮球传奇人物科比布莱恩特(1)I dont want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be Kobe Bryant. 我不想成为下一个乔丹，我只想成为科比布莱恩特。(2)Ill do whatever it takes to win games，whether its sitting on a bench waving a towel, or handing a cup of water to a te
2、ammate.我会尽力去完成一场比赛。哪怕是留在替补席上挥舞毛巾，或为队友递上一杯水。(3)Everything negativepressure， challengesis all an opportunity for me to rise.所有消极的东西压力、挑战都是我崛起的机会。(4)If youre going to be focused on something, if you want to do something, you cant, you cant go about it in a halfassed way. You really gotta dedicate yours
3、elf to it, try to be the best at it. Thats the only way.如果你要专注于某些事情，如果你想要做某些事情，你可不能半途而废，你得倾注你全部精力去完成那些事，尽力去完美地完成那些事。这就是事情解决的唯一途径。Sports体育运动(1)The weak body will never fully cultivate energetic soul and wisdom.虚弱的身体永远无法充分培养有活力的灵魂和智慧。(2)Exercise regularly, you must insist on; people are like machines,
4、 regular exercise cant rust.要经常锻炼身体，要坚持；人和机器一样，经常运动才不会生锈。(3)Try a new or unique workout when you get bored. Prance your little heart out.无聊时尝试新的或独特的锻炼项目。欢脱点儿，让小心脏雀跃起来。Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part in, just as the most important thin
5、g in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well. 在奥林匹克运动会中最重要的事情不是取胜而是参与，正如人生最重要的事情不是胜利而是奋斗。重要的事情不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。Sportsmanship体育精神Being a respected athlete isnt just about having the most talent or the best skills. He has to treat his t
6、eammates, coaches, opponents, and game officials with respect. Showing good sportsmanship may seem difficult at times, but if you just remember to put your team first, youll be on the right track.成为一名受人尊敬的运动员并不仅仅是拥有天赋或最好的技能。他还得尊重队友、教练、对手和比赛官员。有时候，表现出良好的体育精神似乎很难，但如果你记得把你的团队放在第一位，你就走上了正确的道路。日积月累1negat
7、ive /negtv/adj.负面的；消极的2pressure /pre(r)/n.压力3cultivate /kltvet/v.栽培；培育4energetic /endetk/adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的5workout /wkat/n.锻炼Period Listening and SpeakingA healthy mind is in a healthy body.健康的精神寓于健全的体魄。1fitness /ftns/ n._健康；_健壮；适合_ 2soccer /sk(r)/ n. _足球；足球运动_ 3stadium /stedim/ n. _体育场；_运动场_ 4boxing
8、/bks/ n. _拳击(运动)_ 5badminton /bdmntn/ n. _羽毛球运动_ 6marathon /mrn/ n. _马拉松赛跑_ 7gymnastics /dmnstks/ n. _体操(训练)_ 8_event_/vent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 9_ski_/ski/ adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪10_host_/hst/ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人11_track_/trk/n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪； 跟踪12_gym_/dm/ n. 健身房； 体育馆13_sweat_/swet/ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.
9、出汗；流汗n. 汗水； 出汗14_come_along_ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快15_work_out_ 锻炼；计算出；解决16_make_it_ 获得成功；准时到达1Would you like to come along？你愿意一起来吗？(教材P36)come along一起来；跟随；到达；进步；赶快come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；给人的印象是come about发生(无被动形式)come on加油；到来；得了吧come out出版；结果是；(花)开放come up 走近； 上来； (太阳/月亮)升起； 被提到；破土而出，发芽come up with想出；提出 【活学活用
10、】(1)Its amazing that your French has come along a lot recently. 真令人惊讶，你的法语最近进步很大。(2)I had no idea of how the explosion in the room _came_about_ because I was checking out then. 我不知道房间里的爆炸是怎么发生的，因为当时我正在结账离开。(3)In the economic summit, some officials _came_up_with_ a question what measures should be ta
11、ken to take control of the housing prices.在经济峰会上，一些官员提出了一个问题，应该采取什么措施来控制房价。(4)To our amazement, his travel journals _came_out_ last month and have got lots of good comments. 让我们惊讶的是，他的游记上个月出版了，得到了很多好评。2Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，中国北方一个
12、美丽的城市，将在12月举办中国青少年滑雪比赛。(教材P37)host(1)vt.(to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them)主办；主持 (2)n. (a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house)主人；(a country, a city or an organisation that holds and arranges
13、 a special event)东道主；(a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks to guests)节目主持人host a show/programme主持节目host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会the host city/host nation 主办城市/东道国 host family 寄宿家庭hostess 女主人；女主持人在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，这也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。Bryant, a very famous basketball pla
14、yer, won five NBA championships.布莱恩特，一位非常著名的篮球运动员，曾获得5次NBA冠军。 【活学活用】(1)新译林必修第一册As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.作为一名交换生，我住在一个很棒的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。(2)As _the_host_city_ of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou has made full preparations fo
15、r all the events作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州已经为各项赛事做好了充分的准备。(3)He dreamed of _hosting_ (host) a pop music programme. 他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。(4)When choosing a city_to_host_ (host) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things.当选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。3Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！(教材P37)work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制
16、订出work的相关短语：work as从事某种职业work on/upon 从事；忙于；继续工作work for 为而工作work out作“制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。workout 作名词，意为“锻炼、体育训练”。 【活学活用】 (1)写出下列各句中work out的含义I work out at a gym twice a week.(锻炼)I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem.(制订)She finds it difficult to work
17、 out the problem.(解决)Things did not work out as we had expected.(成功地发展)(2)单句语法填空Whats more, the more you work_out_，the healthier you will become.He knows he cannot work _as_ a good painter. The little child was working _on/upon_ a branch with a knife to make a gun.4Sweat your way to good health! You
18、 can make it！流汗是健康之道！你能行！(教材37)sweatn. 汗水；一身汗；vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿；vi.出汗；流汗 【活学活用】(1)新译林必修第二册Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost _to_sweat_记得运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。(2)Volunteers sweated _to_get_ (get) the room ready for the dance.志愿者们大汗淋漓地为舞会准备房间。(3)I had the blood test last Tuesda
19、y, and Ive been _sweating_it_out_ ever since, waiting for the results. 我上周二验血了，从那以后一直在焦急地等待结果。make it获得成功；准时到达 【活学活用】(1)I _made_it_ to the top of the mountain in the end.我最终爬到了山顶。(2)As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will_make_it_只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。(3)As someone_puts_it_， where there is a will, there is a way.像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。