1、河南省实验中学高三英语二测模拟试题（二） (满分120,时间100分钟)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThe Funniest English Comedies in 2017Thor: RagnarokThor: Ragnarok was so much funnier than you could ever expect it to be and its all thanks to the genius of Jeff Gold bloom combined wit
2、h the genius of Taika Waititithe latter of whom both directed the movie and played an extremely devoted man made out of rocks.The Big SickIf you like your comedy with a side of heart-warming feelings and heartbreaking cultural remarks & please look no further than The Big Sick & about a comedian who
3、 falls in love with an enemy. Their backgrounds could not be more different, which is popular with people in a mixed race relationshipGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2One of the things that make Guardians such a great success is its sense of humorwhich is full of self- deprecation（自 嘲）and sarcasm（讽刺).
4、Its not like youre going to watch this movie and laugh your way through but youll at least have some moments of “ha ha，& especially when Groot and Chris Pratt appear.The Lego Batman MovieDid you regard The Lego Batman Movie as kids-only? Biggest mistake ever, This movie is a full of dry humor and mo
5、ments of comedy gold. Basically, if you like Will Arnett in Arrested Development & you will like this.Girls TripLook up “sidesplitting humor, in the dictionary and you should probably come across the ad for Girls Trip , which is the funniest movie of 2017, and second to none.21. Who is both a direct
6、or and an actor?A. Jeff Gold bloom. B. Chris Pratt. C. TaikaWaititi. D. Will Ar nett.22. Which of the following is true? A. The Big Sick is able to move people to tearsB. The Lego Batman Movie is only suitable for kids .C. Girls Trip is seen as the second funniest movie in 2017.D. Guardians of the G
7、alaxy Vol. 2 makes people laugh all along.23. Where is the text probably seen?A. In a travel agency brochure. B. In an entertainment magazine.C. In a poster before a bookstore. D. In a newspaper education section. BParents and educators can teach kids to change their fixed mindsets and see more pote
8、ntial in themselves and other people. Do you agree with this statement? If your answer is yes, heres something you might consider. Research suggests that believing in the human ability to change is linked to less depression, better health and greater achievement. This is the “growth mindset”, an ide
9、a pioneered by Stanford researcher Carol Dweck.According to this research, when we practice a growth mindset, the difficulties were facing seem more likely to be surmounted. Its important for us to realize we arent helpless; we can grow and adapt. Just as important as seeing ourselves as capable of
10、growth, this reduces some of the pressure we might feel, and helps us think more in terms of challenges than threats.According to studies, developing a growth mindset is of importance. For example, a simple belief in the possibility of change may have a powerful effect on our thinkingpotentially fre
11、eing us to actually see our way through anxiety and a sense of failure among peer conflicts and peer exclusion(排除，驱逐). Research also indicates that believing personalities can change can lower aggression and better navigate social relationships. Additionally, if we believe personalities are changeab
12、le and that situation can change, we can also apply this thinking to groups, resulting in an increased cooperation.A growth mindset isnt a personal state of being; instead, its a way of thinking or a strategy we can apply in a given situation. It isnt something you simply have or you dont. However,
13、sometimes its really challenging to access a growth mindset. Something like feeling threatened, compared or criticized can make us feel unsafe so that it can be difficult to believe in the ability for change. Fortunately, theres always something you can do to develop a growth mindset.24. According t
14、o Carol Dweck, a growth mindset is the belief that our abilities . A. are stable B. arent fixed C. are for growth D. are linked to health25. What does the underlined word “surmounted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.overcome B. strengthened C. predicted D. approved26. According to studies, people wit
15、h growth mindsets are more likely to .A. behave more bravely B. be strict with themselvesC. do something on their own D. get along better with others27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A growth mindset is difficult to develop.B. People with growth mindsets will not be criticized.C. The
16、sense of insecurity can be a barrier to a growth mindset.D. Growth mindsets are challenging if people dont have good states. CAs new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence on our current and future lifestyles particularly when it comes to jobs. It is a current belief
17、that with the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), many peoples jobs, and therefore their livelihoods, are likely to be lost.Automation in the workplace is nothing new. Machines have been performing dull tasks on our behalf for years, allowing us to escape many repetitive jobs. In fa
18、ct, the International Federation of Robotics states that in manufacturing on average there are now 74 robots per 10,000 employees. That has risen from 66 in 2015.A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities a
19、utomated by 2030. However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also create new occupations that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done. As the horse gave way to the car, hostlers (马夫) became mechanics and mechanised manufacturing drove up wages and created mo
20、re long-term roles than it destroyed.Its an evolution of work, says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation specialist. As low-skilled jobs are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. This calls on us to focus on improving ourselves. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesnt
21、 have to, says Barkin.Whether or not robots and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Current views on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required. Will they balance out
22、? Ill get my AI assistant to get back to you on that one.28. How do many people feel about the influence of AI?A. Quite confused.B. Quite surprised. C. A sense of fear. D. A sense of pride.29. What might be McKinseys attitude to the rise of automation?A. Doubtful. B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Ambigu
23、ous.30. What is most important in dealing with AI according to Ian Barkin?A. The ability to keep learning. B. The ability to think positively.C. The ability to take risks in an uncertain future.D. The ability to adapt oneself to the new environment.31. Which can best express the authors view on auto
24、mation?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Where there is life, there is hope.C. Its better to do well than to say well.D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.D Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack
25、 to date, an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols (巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman sai
26、d the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.“Once they start attacking that far out, youre not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with So
27、malia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once youre that far out, its just the Indian Ocean, and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
28、The three ships - the MV Prantalay11, 12, and 14, had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of incre
29、ased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.32. The pirate attack reported in the text happened .A. far out in the Indian Ocean B. in the normal patrol areaC. near the Somali coast D. in the sout
30、h of Africa33. According to the text,which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?A. More goods on board are lost.B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
31、34 .which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text? A. The patrols are of little effect.B. The patrols are more difficult.C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.35. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time
32、of the report?A. 228. B. 77. C. 383 D. 305.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 You dont have to completely change the way you live. You just need to make a few small changes. From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference. Here
33、 are some benefits of living a green lifestyle.Help the environment. By being energy-saving and using green products you can reduce your influence on the environment. You can help preserve our natural wealth and reduce pollution. 37 It does feel very rewarding when you start making positive changes
34、and feeling as though youre making a difference to such an important cause.Live a healthier life. Youre also more likely to make better choices when it comes to food and you could find yourself leading a more active lifestyle. Growing your own vegetables is a very healthy way to live as well as buyi
35、ng green, natural foods. Cycling and walking instead of using your car can have a big influence. 38 Save money on bills. You can greatly reduce your energy bills by using energy-saving equipment.39Recycling is also another great way of saving money and helping the environment.40 . Once you have pick
36、ed up some good tips and green living techniques, you can pass them on to other people. You can also talk to friends and family and inform them of the benefits of going green. Your children will grow up understanding the importance of living a green lifestyle and will learn how to reduce their influ
37、ence on the environment.A. Educate others.B. Meet like-minded people.C. It will make you much better.D. There are lots of ways of saving money.E.You can also do your part for wildlife conservation.F. Living a green lifestyle isnt as hard as it might seem.G. If you grow your own produce, you neednt s
38、pend as much on food.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 41 it doing something useful and involving with the 42 community.I started my res
39、earch for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 43 my eye. It was Ashimas 44 on how she started her 45 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to 46 with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 47 inv
40、iting me to the foundation. The next day as I 48 into the foundation, little did I know it would become such a(n) 49 part of my life in Luanda.I was a bit hesitant 50 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much 51 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities
41、 with children, there were not any 52 . All that you 53 was a heart full of love and everyone 54 the language of love.I found plenty of 55 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 56 new games and reinvented the old.The children coming to the F
42、oundation are wonderful, and full of 57 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best 58 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very 59 to go there as often as I can. The staff 60 there really make you feel welcome and at home.41. A. spendB. spareC. enjoyD
43、. kill42. A. foreignB. newC. wholeD. local43. A. hurtB. foggedC. caughtD. escaped44. A. postB. opinionC. commentD. plan45. A. businessB. volunteeringC. sightseeingD. adventure46. A. get alongB. catch upC. fit inD. get in touch47. A. senseB. responseC. receptionD. ceremony48. A. walkedB. ranC. brokeD
44、. turned49. A. efficientB. shortC. beautifulD. minor50. A. initiallyB. actuallyC. recentlyD. eventually51. A. slowerB. easierC. poorerD. less52. A. conversationsB. languagesC. barriersD. methods53. A. desiredB. requiredC. hadD. needed54. A. spokeB. learnedC. recommendedD. heard55. A. jobsB. activiti
45、esC. favorsD. researches56. A. taughtB. appreciatedC. createdD. bought57. A. loveB. viewC. surpriseD. faith58. A. chanceB. companyC. placeD. way59. A. busyB. happyC. sorryD. curious60. A. competingB. arrivingC. appearingD. working第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Corona vir
46、us Outbreak Tests Worlds Dependence on ChinaThe world is quickly 61 (realize) how much it depends on China.Apple is rerouting supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 62 (stay) home. Starbucks is warning people 63 a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their va
47、st Chinese assembly plants for an extra week. The 64 (mystery) corona virus has virtually shut down one of the worlds most important 65 (grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 66 (extend) the countrys national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transpor
48、t. Entire cities have shut down.The full extent of 67 hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. “Our members are dealing with 68 (vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses,” said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council. If travel 69 (restrict) and quar
49、antines are expanded or the holiday extended 70 (far), he said, “ that will amplify these problems.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One morning, I went to school by a bicycle as usual. As I am listening to my favorite music with a headphone on my head, I didnt notice a car parked on the
50、roadside. I scratched the car and left a scar on it. Think that I would have classes, I left a note with his name and address to let the driver know what had happened. Lately in the afternoon, while we were having a class meeting, our headmaster led in a stranger, that was the car owner. He explaine
51、d the class the whole story but praised me. My teacher and classmate were impressed and pride of my honesty.第二节 书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you a
52、nd know what you are doing these days. _ _ _ Best wishes. Yours sincerely,Li Hua河南省实验中学高三英语二测模拟（三）试题答案 阅读理解 CAB BADC CCAA ABBD FECGA完形填空 41-45 ADCAB 46 -50 DBACA 51-55 CCDAB 56-60 CACBD语法填空 61. realizing 62. to stay 63. of64. mysterious 65. growth 66. have extended 67. the 68. varying/various 69. re
53、strictions 70. further短文改错One morning, I went to school by a bicycle as usual. As I am listening to my favorite music with a划去 was headphone on my head, I didnt notice a car parked on the roadside. I scratched the car and left a scar on it. Think that I would have classes, I left a note with his nam
54、e and address to let the driver know what happened.Thinking my Lately in the afternoon, while we were having a class meeting, our headmaster led in a stranger, that was the Later who car owner. He explained the class the whole story but praised me. My teacher and classmate were impressed to and clas
55、smates and pride of my honesty.proud第二节书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and know about what you are doing these days. Im writing a letter informing you about how our schooling is now going on.As is well known to us students , we are having e-learning at home at the pre
56、sent time , studying all the subjects in the “classroom in the air” . In the meanwhile the holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.As far as I am concerned, Ive got used to online learning, which I think is not just a creative form
57、 of schooling, but also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. In addition,weve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. In conclusion ,I hold the hope that the end of the epidemic is approach
58、ing right away, Best wishes,阅读答案解析：A 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 2017年度最滑稽的五部英文喜剧电影。21.C 细节理解题。根据 Thor: Ragnarok部分的.the latter of whom both directed the movieandplayedan extremely devoted man made out of rocks.可知 Taika Waititi 既是导演又是演员. 22 .A细节理解题。根据 The Big Sick 部分的.with asideof heart-warmingfeelings andheartbr
59、eakingculturalremarks,）可知这部电影既暖心，又令人伤心。因此这部电影能够让人们感动落泪。23. B推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 2017年度最滑稽的五部英文喜剧电影。由此可以推断，本文有可能在一 本娱乐杂志上被看到。 B本文是一篇议论文文章主要介绍了什么叫成长型思维及其意义与作用24. B细节理解题 根据第一段“Research suggests that believing in the human ability to change is linkedto lessdepression, better health , and greater achiev
60、ement. This is the growth mindset.可知,成长型思维认为人的能力不是固 定的,而是变化的25. A词义猜测题根据第一段“Research suggests that believing in the human ability to change is linkedto less depression，better health , and greater achievement. ”及画线词后面的内容可知,拥有成长型思维,人们遇到的困难很有可能 “被克服”26. D 推理判断题 根据第三段“For example , a simple belief in th
61、e possibility of change may have a powerful effect on our thinking一potentially freeing us to actually see our way through anxiety and a sense of failure among peerconflicts. ”可推断,成长型思维利于帮助人们看到与同龄人之间的冲突所带来的问题,从而利于改善与他们的关系27. C 推理判断题 根据最后一段“Something like feeling threatened , compared or criticized ca
62、n make us feel unsafe so that it can be difficult to believe in the ability for change.可推断,不安全感是成长型思维的障碍C本文是议论文。随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业？是否会危及到人类的生存？且看本文的分析。28. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的As new technology is introduced, there are many who worry about its influence和It is a current belief that with the r
63、ise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), many peoples jobs, and therefore their livelihoods, are likely to be lost可知，很多人担心人工智能和自动化会危及到他们的工作与生存，故而心中充满恐惧。29. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also create new occupations that do not exist today, much as tech
64、nologies in the past have done.可以推知，McKinsey对于人工智能和自动化持积极乐观的态度，因为他认为，新科技也会创造出以前所不存在的工作。30. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This calls on us to focus on improving ourselves可知，Ian Barkin认为，随着人工智能不断取代技术含量低的简单劳动，人们必须不断学习新的技能以提升自我，从而适应新的工作。31. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some job
65、s, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required可以推知，作者认为，自动化一方面取代了一些简单工作，另一方面又创造了新的工作。故答案选AD 本文为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。32. A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the internati
66、onal force”以及“Once youre that far out， its just the Indian Ocean.。.”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。33. B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。34. B细节理解题。依据.the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activ
67、ity in the area”及Once youre that far out, its just the Indian Ocean, and it means youre looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。35. D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board.”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates
68、held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人7选5：本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了绿色生活方式的好处36. F后两句说到“你不必彻底改变你的生活方式,你只需要做一些小的改变”,因此F项“过绿色生活并没有看起来那么难” 符合语境37. E前一句说到“你可以帮助保护我们的自然资源，减少污染”，因此E项“你也可以为野生动植物的保护尽自己的一份力” 符合语境38. C前一句说到“骑自行车和走路而不是开车影响很大”,因此C项“它也会让你更健康”符合语境39. G 前一句说到“通过使用节能设备，你可以大大地减少你的能源账单”,因此G项“如果你自己种农产品,你就不用花那么 多的钱在食物上”符合语境40. A 后一句说到“你可以把绿色生活技术传递给他人”，接着举朋友、家人（包括孩子）为例，因此A项“教育他人”能概括本 段的主题