1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语译林牛津版选修7Module1同步导学案（6）（Project） M7U1 ( Project Are mobile phones safe ? )导学案Learning aims(学习目标)：1.Help Ss learn and use English by doing a project. 2. Encourage Ss to use what they have learnt to complete a projectImportant points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the
2、 structure and the main idea of the textDifficult points（学习难点）: How to complete the project.Learning guides（方法导引）: Read, copy and reciteLearning procedures（学习过程）: Step1. Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一 万，记住单词是关键！）1 .Read and recite new words and phrases from serious
3、to acceptable three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A级）2 Copy the new words and phrases from serious to acceptable three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A级）3.根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（B级）1.增进，前进 _ 2必然_ 3 谨慎 _ 4 使暴露 _5 相等的_ 6 联系_ 7 理论_ 8 利润_9 因此 _ 10 平行的，平行线_ 11 香烟 _12 承认
4、_ 13 相信，信任_n. 14 诚实的_15 会议_ 16 令人担忧的_ 17 定价_18 不愿意的_ 19 不治的，致命的_ 20 发现n._ 我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ） （ ）Step2. Reading comprehension Task One Fill in the blank The first findingn Place: in _n Subject: 1617 patients _ between 1997 and 2003 n Process: Comparing the patients with the same number of _ people.n R
5、esult: People using mobile phones were _times more likely to have a brain tumour. The second findingn Place: in _n Subject: _ micen Process: Half of the mice were _ radiation while the other half received no _.n Result : The first half had over twice the _ of the second half after 18 months. Task Tw
6、o . Do true or false. ( ) 1.It is said that using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer.( ) 2.The industry has clearly announced that the products they are selling could be possibly dangerous. ( ) 3.Now we all know the fact that cancer is associated with smoking.Task Three Choos
7、e the best answers. 1.According to the findings of the researches, _.A. Brain tumors are caused just due to the use of mobiles phones.B. mobiles phones bring no advantages to people at all.C. the amount of time spent on mobile phones should be limited.D. your phone should always be on though you nee
8、dnt use it.2.According to the text, which of the following is true? A. It is not necessary to worry about the use of mobile phones.B. New digital mobiles phones that produce less radiation can be used without caution.C. The cigarette companies have warned people that cancer is associated with smokin
9、g.D. Sir William Stewart points out that mobile phones are more dangerous for children.Task Four Fill in the blanks with proper words. According to the findings carried out in Sweden, using a mobile phone doubles the r_ of developing brain cancer. It was found that people who used mobile phones were
10、 two and a half times more l_ to have a brain tumor than people who didnt use them. The research c_ on old types of mobile phones, but it does not n_ mean that new digital mobile phones should be used without c_. Another study performed on mice proves that there is a definite and direct l_ between m
11、obile phone use and cancer. However, some people doubt the e_, because they think humans are different from mice. Different people have different ideas about it. One Australian scientist said that he saw no scientific r_ to stop using his own mobile phone. Sir William Stewart p_ out that childrens s
12、kull were not fully developed, so he supported the idea of h_ pricing to reduce use of mobiles by children.Step3. Translate the following into English according to the article.1为某人提供某物 _2. 以为基础,基于之上_ 3.开展，进行，执行_4. 把和进行比较，把比作. _5可能做某事_ 6集中于，集中注意力于_ 7.未必,不必_ 8（不）小心_ 9进行研究_10.暴露在_ 11.等于,相当于;胜任_12.在之前_1
13、3.表明A与B之间有明确的 _ 14.关联_15.不愿意做某事_ 16.将A与B做类比_17. 与联系，与有关联 18.相信，信任；信仰 19目前,暂时，眼下 20. 失去信任 Traslation1.He _ ( 能胜任) his position.2. What he said does (未必) mean that he likes his present job.3.On the whole, women are not _ _ (等于，相当于) men in physical strength.4. His skin cant _ _ _(暴露于，经受) the sun for su
14、ch a long time. 5.Food is closely _ _(与息息相关) the body. That is, food _ the body _ (供给)energy. 6._ (暂时)，you will have to share the room with another person.7.What he did was so disappointing that everyone _ (失去信任)him.8.When _ (和比起来)size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.9
15、.He fainted all of a sudden this morning ,_ _ (在之前)hed always been well.10.The teacher reminded us to deal with these maths exercises _ _ (小心地)Step4.Deal with the language points(方法导引：Study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into Chinese, and
16、then do the exercises that follow.) （C级）1. This study was conducted with 200 mice, half of which were exposed tradiatiowhile the other half did not receive any radiation. be exposed to “被暴露于,经受” expose A to B 把A 暴露给B expose sb/sth /oneself to 使.面临，使遭遇（危险或不快）a)这种油漆能经受各种天气的考验。This kind of paint can al
17、l kinds of weather.b)作为战地护士, 她置身于各种各样的危险之中。_a nurse in the war, she many dangers（2002上海）c) _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. ExposedB. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposedd)_ to sunlight for too much time, your skin will be done harm to. A. ExposedB. Havi
18、ng exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposed2. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day be equal to “ 等于, 与相等， 胜任”a) 总体上说，女性的体力不及男性。 _ _ _ women are not _to men in physical strengthb) 他能胜任这项任务He is equal this task. He is equal _ _ this task. c)
19、 vt. 与相等，等于Three and five _eight. 三加五等于八。d) vt 比得上None of us can _ her. 没人比得上她。I doubted whether she would be _ to the task ,so she wasnt admitted. A.equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 3. acknowledge承认, 认可，感谢a) acknowledge + n/ doing /having done sth 承认我承认他说的是事实。I the truth of his statementThey
20、 acknowledged having been defeated.译。At last the man had no choice but _ the computer from the office.A. acknowledge to have stolen B. acknowledge having stolenC.to acknowledge to have stolen D. to acknowledge having stolen) acknowledge +n+ as/ to be 公认某人是他被公认为是最佳选手He was _ _ the best player. c) It
21、is acknowledged that . 公认大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。 It is universally _ _dogs have a good sense of smell. d) acknowledge/receive ones letter _ Step5. 同学们要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型： also, (and)besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what
22、s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only but also等；解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand 等；列举型： firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, o
23、n the other hand, for one thing, for another 等举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等；因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that等；让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；顺序型：firstnextand then
24、finally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等；并列型：and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion等见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concern
25、ed，Im sure 等条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等学习反思 1.Recite and write the part of text(方法导引：先口头背诵，再默写) 2.Recite some key language points above.Keys Task One The first finding Sweden, found to have brain tumours, healthy, two and a half,The second findingAustralia， 200 ， exp
26、osed to ，radiation ，cancer rate。 Task Two Do true or false. (T F T) Task Three Choose the best answers. 1.C 2.DTask Four Fill in the blanks with proper words.risk, likely, concentrated ,necessarily , caution , link ,evidence , reason, points , higherStep3. Translate the following into English accord
27、ing to the article1. provide sb.with sth provide sth.for sb. 2.base-on-/be based on3.carry out pare-with-compare-to- 5.be likely to/Its likely that-6.concentrate on 7.not necessarily 8.with(out )caution 9.conduct a study10.be exposed to 11 be equal to 12.previous to 13 .show a definite link between
28、A and B 14. be associated with15 be unwilling to do sth. 16.draw a parallel between A and B17.be associated with 18 have faith in 19 for the time being 20 lose faith in Traslation1.is equal to 2. not necessarily 3. equal to 4.be exposed to5.associated with , provides ,with 6 for the time being 7 los
29、t faith in pared with 9.previous to 108.with caution Step4. 1. This study was conducted with 200 mice, half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.be exposed to “被暴露于,经受”这种油漆能经受各种天气的考验。This kind of paint can be exposed to all kinds of weather.作为战地护士, 她置
30、身于各种各样的危险之中。 As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers（2002上海）_c_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. ExposedB. Having exposed C. Being exposedD. After being exposed区别:_a_ to sunlight for too much time, your skin will be done harm to. A. ExposedB. Having exposed
31、C. Being exposedD. After being exposed2. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per daybe equal to “ 等于, 与相等， 胜任”总体上说，女性的体力不及男性。On the whole, women are not equal to men in physical strengthHe is equal to this task. He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务
32、vt. 与相等，等于Three and five equal/make/ are eight.三加五等于八。比得上None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。I doubted whether she would be _a_ to the task ,so she wasnt admitted. A.equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 3. acknowledge承认, 认可，感谢acknowledge + n/ doing 承认我承认他说的是事实。I acknowledge the truth of his statement
33、At last the man had no choice but _d_ the computer from the office.A. acknowledge to have stolen B. acknowledge having stolenC.to acknowledge to have stolen D. to acknowledge having stolenacknowledge +n+ as/ to be 公认某人是他被公认为是最佳选手。 He was acknowledged as/to be the best player. 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。 It is univ
34、ersally acknowledged that dogs have a good sense of smell. acknowledge/receive ones letter 收到来信能力提升完形填空。Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.But there are_1_that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my
35、 love of_2_. When I was small I was somewhat_3_of lightning and thunder.My father explained it.The explanation was in_4_that a child could understand but was basically correct.I gained a better_5_later，but I didnt have to unlearn anything. What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds_6_
36、it travelled to the ground like a spark.When it travelled_7_the air，it made the air so hot that it_8_.Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to_9_the space.He clapped his hands together very loud，_10_to be the air rushing in，and said that made the thunder.When
37、 I hear thunder，I can still hear that_11_. He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was_12_.It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights.But there were more stars than you could_13_and they had color too.He said that if there
38、 were no clouds，we had no blankets and were_14_to the universe.Our warmth was going to_15_the whole universe.When there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.I _16_feel on the edge of space on a very clear night. I am sure there were many other lessons that I_17
39、_but no longer remember.What I did_18_，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them，the more comfortable the world was to live in.I was not taught that there were_19_but that there was understanding if you looked for it.This may be why I have always been_20_in scie
40、nce.1A.others BfewCsome Dall2A.science BnatureCweather Duniverse3A.sure BfondCtired Dafraid4A.depth BwordsCgestures Ddata5A.understanding BknowledgeCcommand Dconfidence6A.but BandCfor Dor7A.above BtoCalong Dthrough8A.shone Bburned Cexpanded Dbroke9A.fill BmakeCavoid Dbreak10A.trying BprovingChoping
41、Dpretending11A.clap BremarkCvoice Dcrash12A.cold BbrightCclear Dfoggy13A.explore BforeseeCimagine Didentify14A.committed BexposedCrelated Dled15A.heat BprotectCextend Dlight16A.ever BalsoCeven Dstill17A.selected BarrangedCabsorbed Ddelivered18A.consider BpromiseCexplain Dlearn19A.memories BblanketsC
42、mysteries Dthunders20A.engaged BinterestedCsuccessful Dskillful【参考答案】完形填空1C2A3D4B5A6B7D8B9A10D11A12C13C14B15A16D17C18D19C20B请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AApril Fools Day is a famous day that is observed in many countries on the 1st of April. April Fools Day is also referred to as All Fools
43、Day. It is one of the most fun-filled days of the year for all involved. The origin of April Fools Day is still a bit of a mystery. This is because there really was not a first April Fools Day that can actually be identified on the calendar. Some people believe it might have come about in several cu
44、ltures around the same time, from festivities that involve the first day of spring. However, some individuals see it as a commemoration (纪念) of the changing of the season, while there are others who think it originates from the implementation (执行) of a new calendar. The most accurate point in time t
45、hat can be considered as the start of this April Fools Day tradition was in 1582 in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days. The celebration ended on the 1st of April. Later with the restructuring of the calendar, New Years Day was moved to the 1st of January. In those t
46、imes communication was of course not as keen as it is today. Therefore a lot of people did not get the news of the change in calendar for many years. On the other hand many individuals refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on the 1st of April. These persons were
47、branded as fools by the general public and they were in return subjected to being laughed at. These practical jokes developed, over a period of time, into a series of pranks(恶作剧) on the first day of April. This custom after a while extended to other cultures. April Fools Day began to develop into a
48、worldwide day of pure fun, which entertained several cultures which specialized in their own kind of humour at the expense of their friends and families.1. According to the passage, people around the world hold the same belief that _.A. April Fools Day was set up to commemorate the changing of the s
49、easonB. the origin of April Fools Day remains unknown C. April Fools Day came into being at the same time in different countriesD. the origin of April Fools Day has something to do with the first day of spring2. What do the last three paragraphs talk about?A. The history of April Fools Day.B. The re
50、al origin of April Fools Day.C. The most likely origin of April Fools Day.D. The change of New Years Day on the calendar.3. It is implied in the passage that _.A. the New Year before the year of 1582 in France began on the 25th of MarchB. April Fools Day spread from America to France after the chang
51、e of the calendarC. April Fools Day was celebrated on the 1st of April by everyone in 1582D. April Fools Day was on the 1st of January before 1582 in France4. The underlined word they in the third paragraph refers to _.A. those who didnt accept the new calendarB. those who made the new calendarC. the general publicD. individuals【参考答案】14、BCAC - 12 - 版权所有高考资源网